沾昆铁路牵引供电综合自动化系统需求分析
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摘要
随着我国电气化铁道的迅速发展，大量的新型技术在电化铁道牵引供电系统中得到应用，变电所综合自动化系统是利用计算机技术，现代电子技术，通信技术和信号处理技术，实现对变电站供电设备的自动监视、控制、测量和微机保护及网络通信功能，其具有功能综合化，运行管理智能化，变电所(站)小型化等特点，可使变电所实现无人值守，提高了牵引供电系统的可靠性及管理水平，近年来，在铁路牵引供电系统中迅速推广应用。
论文结合沾昆铁路电化铁道牵引供电系统扩能改造工程，对牵引供电综合自动化系统的功能需求进行分析，论文包括下述内容：
1．沾昆铁路牵引变电所综合自动化系统监控功能需求分析，包括各种遥测，遥控及电气状态监测功能需求分析。
2．微机保护功能需求分析：根据沾昆铁路牵引变电所主设备情况，对牵引变压器监控、保护、馈线监控保护，电容器组监控保护的保护功能及监控功能提出需求及设计原则。
3．对牵引变电所综合自动化系统的结构形式进行需求分析。
4．对牵引变电所综合自动化系统的现场总线形式进行需求分析。
5．对沾昆线牵引供电综合自动化系统的调度控制系统进行功能及站级通信网络进行功能需求分析。
6．对曲靖牵引变电所进行继电保护整定计算。
论文分析结论为沾昆铁路电气化牵引供电系统设计提供了依据。
With the fast development of electric railway in China, a large quantity of new techniques has been used in power supply system of electric railway. Substation integrated automation system, which is based on computer, modern electric, communication and digital signal processing techniques, has these functions- automatically monitoring, metering, control, protection, and communication. The system has these features-integrated function, intelligent management and miniaturization. The system can make substation to be unattended and improve the reliability, management level of traction power supply system. Therefore, substation integrated automation system is applied to the power supply system of electric railway at present.
The paper analyses the functional demand of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway to integrated automation system on the basis of Zhanyi-Kunming railway rebuilding engineering. The paper includes following contents:
Firstly, demand analysis about the monitoring and control functions in integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is given, including each kind of telemeter, remote control and condition monitoring of electrical equipments.
Secondly, demand analysis about microprocessor-based protection is discussed. The demand and design principles about the supervisory, control and protection functions of traction
transformer, feeder and capacitor compensation device are proposed according to the main devices in traction substation of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway.
Thirdly, the structure of the substation integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is analyzed.
And then the field bus of substation integrated automation system is discussed.
Fifthly, demand analysis about the dispatching control system and substation communication network in substation integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is presented.
Finally, the setting values of all kinds of protection are calculated for Qujing traction substation.
The analysis conclusion can provide the design reference for the substation integrated automation system of power supply system for Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway.
论文结合沾昆铁路电化铁道牵引供电系统扩能改造工程，对牵引供电综合自动化系统的功能需求进行分析，论文包括下述内容：
1．沾昆铁路牵引变电所综合自动化系统监控功能需求分析，包括各种遥测，遥控及电气状态监测功能需求分析。
2．微机保护功能需求分析：根据沾昆铁路牵引变电所主设备情况，对牵引变压器监控、保护、馈线监控保护，电容器组监控保护的保护功能及监控功能提出需求及设计原则。
3．对牵引变电所综合自动化系统的结构形式进行需求分析。
4．对牵引变电所综合自动化系统的现场总线形式进行需求分析。
5．对沾昆线牵引供电综合自动化系统的调度控制系统进行功能及站级通信网络进行功能需求分析。
6．对曲靖牵引变电所进行继电保护整定计算。
论文分析结论为沾昆铁路电气化牵引供电系统设计提供了依据。
With the fast development of electric railway in China, a large quantity of new techniques has been used in power supply system of electric railway. Substation integrated automation system, which is based on computer, modern electric, communication and digital signal processing techniques, has these functions- automatically monitoring, metering, control, protection, and communication. The system has these features-integrated function, intelligent management and miniaturization. The system can make substation to be unattended and improve the reliability, management level of traction power supply system. Therefore, substation integrated automation system is applied to the power supply system of electric railway at present.
The paper analyses the functional demand of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway to integrated automation system on the basis of Zhanyi-Kunming railway rebuilding engineering. The paper includes following contents:
Firstly, demand analysis about the monitoring and control functions in integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is given, including each kind of telemeter, remote control and condition monitoring of electrical equipments.
Secondly, demand analysis about microprocessor-based protection is discussed. The demand and design principles about the supervisory, control and protection functions of traction
transformer, feeder and capacitor compensation device are proposed according to the main devices in traction substation of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway.
Thirdly, the structure of the substation integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is analyzed.
And then the field bus of substation integrated automation system is discussed.
Fifthly, demand analysis about the dispatching control system and substation communication network in substation integrated automation system of Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway is presented.
Finally, the setting values of all kinds of protection are calculated for Qujing traction substation.
The analysis conclusion can provide the design reference for the substation integrated automation system of power supply system for Zhanyi-Kunming electric railway.
引文
[1] 黄益庄．变电站综合自动化技术．中国电力出版社，1999
[2] 段传宗．无人值班变电所及农网综合自动化．中国电力出版社，1999
[3] 熊为群，陶然．继电保护、自动控制及二次回路．中国电力出版社，2000
[4] 孙德胜．配电自动化系统综述．继电器，1999，(3)：1～3
[5] 王春．配电自动化系统功能探讨．华北电力技术，2000，(2)：49～53
[6] 陈小川 电力牵引网微机保护综合系统西南交通大学学报1986
[7] 渡边宽著，丁向东等译．交流电气化铁道牵引供电系统继电保护中国铁道出版社 1981
[8] 贺威俊等著．晶体管与计算机继电保护原理西南交通大学出版社 1989
[9] 冯仁杰主编．电气化铁道供电系统铁道出版社 1997
[10] William Davis System Analysis and Design Addison-Welsey Publishing Company 1983
[11] IEEE, Toutorial Course, Microprocess Relays and Protection System, Research Studies Press Lid 1988
[12] Motorola Inc. MC68332User' s Manual 1990
[13] A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp. Computer Relaying for Power System, Research Studies Press Ltd. 1988
[14] ASEA Catalogue. Harmonic restraint overcurrent relay type RAISA, RK65-50E.
[15] 中华人民共和国铁道部标准，铁路电力牵引供电设计规
范，TBJ9-85，1986
[16] 贺家李，葛耀中编著．超高压输电线故障分析与继电保护科学出版社 1987
[17] M.M. Chen and T.F The laboratory investigation of a digital system for the protection of transmission IEEE Trans. Vol PAS-98 NO. 2 March/april 1979
[18] Hui-Yung chu Fault Impedance Calculation Algorithm for Transmission Line Distance Protecfion EIECtric Poweer System Reserch. Vol 10NO1January 1986
[19] Q.S Yang and I.F Morrison Mircoprocessor Based Algorithm for High-resistance Earth-fault Distance Protection
[20] A.G Phadke & Lu Ji huang A New computer based integrated distance Relaufor paralled transmission Lines IEEE Trans on PAS Vol 104 No 2 1985
[21] A.R. Van C. Warrinton. Protective Relays-Their Theory and Practice London 1977
[22] T.S. Madnava. Rao, Power System Protection Static Relays, India 1979
[23] Applied Protective Relaying Wwsting house Eleciric Cooperation 1976
[24] 王梅义等．电力系统继电保护的运行技术 电力工业出版社1981
[25] 西南交通大学电机系铁路牵引供电系统继电保护人民铁道出版社 1978
[26] 渡边宽著，冯德成译．日本新干线变电所的继电保护装置 《
铁道科技译文》1983
[27] 潘启敬等．牵引供电系统继电保护中国铁道出版社 1987
[28] 太田宏次著，王春生译 电力系统的保护与控制电力工业出版社 1981
[29] 吕继绍主编．电力系统继电保护设计原理水利电力出版社 1986
[30] 葛耀中等．微机保护应用基础继电器， No．4，1987，No．1，2，3，1988．
[31] 易城，史世文．提高微机保护可靠性措施电力自动化设备，No．1，1988
[32] 王仞．通用牵引网故障保护分布式微机系统研究硕士论文 1993
[33] 杨其逊．微型机继电保护基础水利电力出版社 1987
[34] 孙军，陶惠良等译．微处理机式继电器和保护系统重庆大学出版社
[35] 袁则富，何其光译．电气化铁道供电西南交通大学出版社
[36] 何立民主编．单片机应用文集北京航空航天大学出版社
[37] 李群湛 试论牵引变电所的滤波与综合最优补偿方法 中国铁道学会电气化委员会 1987
[2] 段传宗．无人值班变电所及农网综合自动化．中国电力出版社，1999
[3] 熊为群，陶然．继电保护、自动控制及二次回路．中国电力出版社，2000
[4] 孙德胜．配电自动化系统综述．继电器，1999，(3)：1～3
[5] 王春．配电自动化系统功能探讨．华北电力技术，2000，(2)：49～53
[6] 陈小川 电力牵引网微机保护综合系统西南交通大学学报1986
[7] 渡边宽著，丁向东等译．交流电气化铁道牵引供电系统继电保护中国铁道出版社 1981
[8] 贺威俊等著．晶体管与计算机继电保护原理西南交通大学出版社 1989
[9] 冯仁杰主编．电气化铁道供电系统铁道出版社 1997
[10] William Davis System Analysis and Design Addison-Welsey Publishing Company 1983
[11] IEEE, Toutorial Course, Microprocess Relays and Protection System, Research Studies Press Lid 1988
[12] Motorola Inc. MC68332User' s Manual 1990
[13] A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp. Computer Relaying for Power System, Research Studies Press Ltd. 1988
[14] ASEA Catalogue. Harmonic restraint overcurrent relay type RAISA, RK65-50E.
[15] 中华人民共和国铁道部标准，铁路电力牵引供电设计规
范，TBJ9-85，1986
[16] 贺家李，葛耀中编著．超高压输电线故障分析与继电保护科学出版社 1987
[17] M.M. Chen and T.F The laboratory investigation of a digital system for the protection of transmission IEEE Trans. Vol PAS-98 NO. 2 March/april 1979
[18] Hui-Yung chu Fault Impedance Calculation Algorithm for Transmission Line Distance Protecfion EIECtric Poweer System Reserch. Vol 10NO1January 1986
[19] Q.S Yang and I.F Morrison Mircoprocessor Based Algorithm for High-resistance Earth-fault Distance Protection
[20] A.G Phadke & Lu Ji huang A New computer based integrated distance Relaufor paralled transmission Lines IEEE Trans on PAS Vol 104 No 2 1985
[21] A.R. Van C. Warrinton. Protective Relays-Their Theory and Practice London 1977
[22] T.S. Madnava. Rao, Power System Protection Static Relays, India 1979
[23] Applied Protective Relaying Wwsting house Eleciric Cooperation 1976
[24] 王梅义等．电力系统继电保护的运行技术 电力工业出版社1981
[25] 西南交通大学电机系铁路牵引供电系统继电保护人民铁道出版社 1978
[26] 渡边宽著，冯德成译．日本新干线变电所的继电保护装置 《
铁道科技译文》1983
[27] 潘启敬等．牵引供电系统继电保护中国铁道出版社 1987
[28] 太田宏次著，王春生译 电力系统的保护与控制电力工业出版社 1981
[29] 吕继绍主编．电力系统继电保护设计原理水利电力出版社 1986
[30] 葛耀中等．微机保护应用基础继电器， No．4，1987，No．1，2，3，1988．
[31] 易城，史世文．提高微机保护可靠性措施电力自动化设备，No．1，1988
[32] 王仞．通用牵引网故障保护分布式微机系统研究硕士论文 1993
[33] 杨其逊．微型机继电保护基础水利电力出版社 1987
[34] 孙军，陶惠良等译．微处理机式继电器和保护系统重庆大学出版社
[35] 袁则富，何其光译．电气化铁道供电西南交通大学出版社
[36] 何立民主编．单片机应用文集北京航空航天大学出版社
[37] 李群湛 试论牵引变电所的滤波与综合最优补偿方法 中国铁道学会电气化委员会 1987