管理信息系统在靖远电厂的应用
|
摘要
本文在应用靖远电厂可靠性管理信息系统对该厂的200MW机组运行状况和可靠性数据进行分析的基础上，确定了发电设备和系统的薄弱环节、关键部位、并采取相应的措施，从而使设备的故障率减少，使电厂的安全性得以提高。这是一种利用系统工程的方法对设备的可靠性进行控制，即对设备全寿命周期中各项可靠性工程技术活动进行规划、组织、协调、控制、监督，以实现确定的可靠性目标，使设备全寿命周期费用最低，提高企业安全生产综合水平的有效方法。
本文根据靖远电厂200MW机组运行等效可用度和可用系数为特征量建立了机组的可靠性增长模型，并经过了实际数据的验证，表明采用该模型可对机组的可靠性增长规律进行分析，并可将这些数据及时传送到厂里各级生产管理部门，为正确的管理决策提供确切的依据。
In this paper, on the base of analyzing the reliability operation status and the reliability data of 200MW units with the reliability management information system for JingYuan power plant, the feeble link and the key part of the generation set and system are defined and the corresponding measures are adopted, consequently, is increased the fault ratio of the device we can reduce and enhance security of the power plant, which is an effective method that controls the device reliability by using the mothod of systems engineering, namely plans, organizes, corresponds, controls and supervises the diversified engineering and technic activity of the reliability during the period of the whole device life to realize the reliability aim , minimize the cost of the whole device life and improve the general level of business safety production.
The author builds the units reliability increasing model based on the eigenvalue with equivalent practicable degree and usableness coefficient of the 200MW units of JingYuan power plant. The actual data indicated that the model can analyze the rising rule of units reliability may be analyzed by this model,and the data are transmited to all the management departments it provides basis for right management decision.
本文根据靖远电厂200MW机组运行等效可用度和可用系数为特征量建立了机组的可靠性增长模型，并经过了实际数据的验证，表明采用该模型可对机组的可靠性增长规律进行分析，并可将这些数据及时传送到厂里各级生产管理部门，为正确的管理决策提供确切的依据。
In this paper, on the base of analyzing the reliability operation status and the reliability data of 200MW units with the reliability management information system for JingYuan power plant, the feeble link and the key part of the generation set and system are defined and the corresponding measures are adopted, consequently, is increased the fault ratio of the device we can reduce and enhance security of the power plant, which is an effective method that controls the device reliability by using the mothod of systems engineering, namely plans, organizes, corresponds, controls and supervises the diversified engineering and technic activity of the reliability during the period of the whole device life to realize the reliability aim , minimize the cost of the whole device life and improve the general level of business safety production.
The author builds the units reliability increasing model based on the eigenvalue with equivalent practicable degree and usableness coefficient of the 200MW units of JingYuan power plant. The actual data indicated that the model can analyze the rising rule of units reliability may be analyzed by this model,and the data are transmited to all the management departments it provides basis for right management decision.
引文
[1] 赵领娣，胡燕京．全新MIS思想：赢得激烈高科技竞争胜利的助推器．技术经济及管理研究．1998．No．5
[2] 胡宪华等．电厂管理信息系统与开放实时监测系统的集成．电网技术．1999．No．1
[3] 朱基木等．宝钢电厂管理信息系统应用．华东电力．2002．No．4
[4] 麻国毅等．管理信息系统建设的再认识．华东电力．1996．No12
[5] 郭强等．基于MIS系统的火电厂能损实时监测系统．汽轮机技术．2001．12．No．6．
[6] 庄彦泽．网络建设及安全维护．清华大学出版社2002
[7] 耿新民．发电企业管理信息系统模式的研究．上海电力学院学报．1998．6．VOL．14 No．2
[8] 余明群等．智能模拟神经网络的发展新动向．模式识别与人工智能．Sep．1999．VOL．12
[9] 俞巍峰等．运用MIS促进企管现代化建．科技兴航．2001．VOL．6．No．4
[10] Guo, Qiang; Hu, Nian-Su; Fan, Tian-Jing Energy loss monitoring system based on MIS in the power plant.Qilunji Jishu/Turbine TechNology v 43 n 6 December 2001 2001 Harbin Steam Turbine Company p371 1001-5884
[11] Ma, Sile; Wang, Xiaoliang; Wu, Hao Analysis of communication between DCS and plant MIS. Shandong Univ of TechNology.Dianli Xitong Zidonghue/Automation of Electric Power Systems 22 4Apr 1998 p 73-75 1000-1026
[12] E.P.; Winchell, F.C.; Plizga, A.W.; Paolini, E.M.; Sullivan, C.W.Development and evaluation of the Modular Inclined Screen (MIS) Taft.Alden Research Lab, Inc Source: Waterpower-Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower 2 Jul 25-28 1995 1995 Sponsored by:. ASCE ASCE p1742-1751
[13] Jones, Jeremy. Doing it yourself. Control and Instrumentation v 23 n 4 Apr 1991 p 49-50 0010-8022
[14] 唐桂华等．我国MIS的开发现状及发展趋势．电子科技大学学报社科版．2002．VOL．4．No．2
[15] 谢传胜等．电力MIS的经济效益分析．现代电力．2002．No．6
[16] 夏东．谏壁电厂运用MIS信息手段促进管理现代化．生产与建设．1998．No．10
[17] 宋尔进．东风发电厂MIS系统运行总结．贵州水力发电．2001．No．2
[18] Andersson etc. Significance of weldment material mis-matching on stress redistribution and creep cracking of high temperature components.Materials at High Temperatures v 15 n 3-4 1998 Sci TechNol Letters p 243-248 0960-3409
[19] Hancox, R etc.Electricity production from a pulsed tokamak fusion reactor.. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy v 207 n 4 1993 Publ
by MEP p 279-289 0957-6509
[20] 邵培基等．管理信息系统．电子科技大学出版社．成都．2002．
[21] 徐海明．浅谈运用P3工程项目管理软件进行工期、资源平衡．建设监理．2001．No．2
[22] Robert B.Kunishige, Steven Y.Project controls in the semiconductor industryEdgerton, AACE International. Transactions of the Annual Meeting Jun 23-26 1996 1996 AACE Inc. 5pp 0065-7158
[23] John B.Kum. Emergence of 'standard' planning and scheduling system components. Open planning and scheduling architectures Tate.Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications 12/09-11/93 1994 Publ by IOS Press p 14 0922-6389
[24] John etc.O-P3: supporting the planning process using open planning process IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 15 5 Sep 2000 IEEE p 56-62 1094-7167
[25] 胡立平，王宏．计划管理与OPP软件的应用．火电施工．2002．NO．6
[26] Jamieson, J. Human factors engineering program plan. Proceedings-Annual Conference, Canadian Nuclear Association 1 Jun 4-7 1995 1995 Canadian Nuclear Assoc 1pp 0227-1907
[27] IinacHardekopf, R.A.Project status of the 1-GeV SNS.Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference 5 Mar 27-Apr 2 1999 1999 Sponsored by: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences; APS IEEE p 3597-3599
[28] stages Brown, Thomas R. Basic design philosophies for Non-Metallic Expansion Joints at the new construction and replacement. Proceedings of the American Power Conference v 56 pt 2 Apr 25-27 1994 1994 Sponsored
[29] Roger E etc. Simultaneous combustion of oil shale, low-Btu gas, and coal in a circulating fluid-bed combustor
[30] P.; Chetal, S.C.Influence of mis-match of weld and base material creep properties on elevated temperature design of pressure vessels and piping Chellapandi, Nuclear Engineering and Design 195 2 Aug 25-Aug 26 1997 2000 Elsevier Sequoia SAp 189-196 0029-5493
[31] Jazayeri, Jason M. 4.Using computer programs to develop as-built High-Point Source: Computing in Civil Engineering (New York) n 1 Jun 20-22 1994 1994 Sponsored by: ASCE Publ byASCE p 191-196
[32] 朱朝东，李庆生．流水作业网络计划法在高等级路面施工中的应用．辽宁交通科技1998．4j
[33] 黄爱国，郭棉明．三峡工程进度控制与P3软件的应用冰力发电．2000．No．6
[34] 李建华，张鸿喜等 P3软件在小浪底工程中的应用．水利技术监督．1998．4
[35] 刘绍泉．P3进度计划软件在二滩水电工程项目管理中的应用．四川水力发电．1998．12．No．4
[36] 徐旭敏．P3软件在天荒坪工程管理中的应用．水力发电．1998NO8
[37] Andersson, etc. Peder Significance of weldment material mis-matching on stress redistribution
and creep cracking of high temperature components; SAQ Kontroll AB Source: Materials at High Temperatures v 15 n 3-4 1998 Sci TechNol Letters p 243-248 0960-3409
[38] 高路．网络计划管理技术在长江某穿越隧道工程中的应用．地质灾害与环境保护．2001．No．4．Vol12
[39] 王同庆等．火电厂计算机监控与信息系统PPIS-100的实际应用．测控技术通讯．1996．No．9
[40] 张军．对电力企业MIS建设的几点看法．华北电力技术．1998．No．9
[41] 周源．浅谈火电厂信息管理系统(MIS)的框架设计．福建能源开发与节约．2002．No．2．Vol12
[2] 胡宪华等．电厂管理信息系统与开放实时监测系统的集成．电网技术．1999．No．1
[3] 朱基木等．宝钢电厂管理信息系统应用．华东电力．2002．No．4
[4] 麻国毅等．管理信息系统建设的再认识．华东电力．1996．No12
[5] 郭强等．基于MIS系统的火电厂能损实时监测系统．汽轮机技术．2001．12．No．6．
[6] 庄彦泽．网络建设及安全维护．清华大学出版社2002
[7] 耿新民．发电企业管理信息系统模式的研究．上海电力学院学报．1998．6．VOL．14 No．2
[8] 余明群等．智能模拟神经网络的发展新动向．模式识别与人工智能．Sep．1999．VOL．12
[9] 俞巍峰等．运用MIS促进企管现代化建．科技兴航．2001．VOL．6．No．4
[10] Guo, Qiang; Hu, Nian-Su; Fan, Tian-Jing Energy loss monitoring system based on MIS in the power plant.Qilunji Jishu/Turbine TechNology v 43 n 6 December 2001 2001 Harbin Steam Turbine Company p371 1001-5884
[11] Ma, Sile; Wang, Xiaoliang; Wu, Hao Analysis of communication between DCS and plant MIS. Shandong Univ of TechNology.Dianli Xitong Zidonghue/Automation of Electric Power Systems 22 4Apr 1998 p 73-75 1000-1026
[12] E.P.; Winchell, F.C.; Plizga, A.W.; Paolini, E.M.; Sullivan, C.W.Development and evaluation of the Modular Inclined Screen (MIS) Taft.Alden Research Lab, Inc Source: Waterpower-Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower 2 Jul 25-28 1995 1995 Sponsored by:. ASCE ASCE p1742-1751
[13] Jones, Jeremy. Doing it yourself. Control and Instrumentation v 23 n 4 Apr 1991 p 49-50 0010-8022
[14] 唐桂华等．我国MIS的开发现状及发展趋势．电子科技大学学报社科版．2002．VOL．4．No．2
[15] 谢传胜等．电力MIS的经济效益分析．现代电力．2002．No．6
[16] 夏东．谏壁电厂运用MIS信息手段促进管理现代化．生产与建设．1998．No．10
[17] 宋尔进．东风发电厂MIS系统运行总结．贵州水力发电．2001．No．2
[18] Andersson etc. Significance of weldment material mis-matching on stress redistribution and creep cracking of high temperature components.Materials at High Temperatures v 15 n 3-4 1998 Sci TechNol Letters p 243-248 0960-3409
[19] Hancox, R etc.Electricity production from a pulsed tokamak fusion reactor.. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy v 207 n 4 1993 Publ
by MEP p 279-289 0957-6509
[20] 邵培基等．管理信息系统．电子科技大学出版社．成都．2002．
[21] 徐海明．浅谈运用P3工程项目管理软件进行工期、资源平衡．建设监理．2001．No．2
[22] Robert B.Kunishige, Steven Y.Project controls in the semiconductor industryEdgerton, AACE International. Transactions of the Annual Meeting Jun 23-26 1996 1996 AACE Inc. 5pp 0065-7158
[23] John B.Kum. Emergence of 'standard' planning and scheduling system components. Open planning and scheduling architectures Tate.Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications 12/09-11/93 1994 Publ by IOS Press p 14 0922-6389
[24] John etc.O-P3: supporting the planning process using open planning process IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 15 5 Sep 2000 IEEE p 56-62 1094-7167
[25] 胡立平，王宏．计划管理与OPP软件的应用．火电施工．2002．NO．6
[26] Jamieson, J. Human factors engineering program plan. Proceedings-Annual Conference, Canadian Nuclear Association 1 Jun 4-7 1995 1995 Canadian Nuclear Assoc 1pp 0227-1907
[27] IinacHardekopf, R.A.Project status of the 1-GeV SNS.Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference 5 Mar 27-Apr 2 1999 1999 Sponsored by: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences; APS IEEE p 3597-3599
[28] stages Brown, Thomas R. Basic design philosophies for Non-Metallic Expansion Joints at the new construction and replacement. Proceedings of the American Power Conference v 56 pt 2 Apr 25-27 1994 1994 Sponsored
[29] Roger E etc. Simultaneous combustion of oil shale, low-Btu gas, and coal in a circulating fluid-bed combustor
[30] P.; Chetal, S.C.Influence of mis-match of weld and base material creep properties on elevated temperature design of pressure vessels and piping Chellapandi, Nuclear Engineering and Design 195 2 Aug 25-Aug 26 1997 2000 Elsevier Sequoia SAp 189-196 0029-5493
[31] Jazayeri, Jason M. 4.Using computer programs to develop as-built High-Point Source: Computing in Civil Engineering (New York) n 1 Jun 20-22 1994 1994 Sponsored by: ASCE Publ byASCE p 191-196
[32] 朱朝东，李庆生．流水作业网络计划法在高等级路面施工中的应用．辽宁交通科技1998．4j
[33] 黄爱国，郭棉明．三峡工程进度控制与P3软件的应用冰力发电．2000．No．6
[34] 李建华，张鸿喜等 P3软件在小浪底工程中的应用．水利技术监督．1998．4
[35] 刘绍泉．P3进度计划软件在二滩水电工程项目管理中的应用．四川水力发电．1998．12．No．4
[36] 徐旭敏．P3软件在天荒坪工程管理中的应用．水力发电．1998NO8
[37] Andersson, etc. Peder Significance of weldment material mis-matching on stress redistribution
and creep cracking of high temperature components; SAQ Kontroll AB Source: Materials at High Temperatures v 15 n 3-4 1998 Sci TechNol Letters p 243-248 0960-3409
[38] 高路．网络计划管理技术在长江某穿越隧道工程中的应用．地质灾害与环境保护．2001．No．4．Vol12
[39] 王同庆等．火电厂计算机监控与信息系统PPIS-100的实际应用．测控技术通讯．1996．No．9
[40] 张军．对电力企业MIS建设的几点看法．华北电力技术．1998．No．9
[41] 周源．浅谈火电厂信息管理系统(MIS)的框架设计．福建能源开发与节约．2002．No．2．Vol12