煤化工行业ERP生产管理系统的研究与应用
摘要
ERP(企业资源计划)是将企业所有资源进行整合集成管理，将企业的三大流——物流、资金流和信息流进行全面一体化管理的管理信息系统。ERP系统的有效实施可以促进企业管理的现代化、科学化，适应竞争日益激烈的市场需求，为企业带来巨大的经济效益。生产管理作为ERP系统的核心所在，将企业的整个生产过程有机地结合起来，有效降低了企业库存，提高了生产管理效率。而我国煤化工企业由于自身行业特点，实施ERP系统存在着较大的难题。
本文以煤化工行业ERP中生产管理的开发设计为研究对象，从ERP的管理思想、系统组成及生产管理的相关理论入手，分析了煤化工行业实施ERP的难度所在，针对其特殊性，探讨了问题的解决方法并设计出一套适合煤化工行业ERP的体系结构。在此基础上，重点对煤化工行业中最为复杂的生产管理做了深入的探讨，研究了生产管理系统的设计要点以及功能组成。最后，以上海梅山化工公司开发实施ERP为例，实证分析了煤化工企业如何根据企业自身特点开发实施ERP系统。
ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning) combine and integrate and manage resources of all of enterprise, Greatly flow three of the enterprises -The management information system integrating management with information flow all-sidedly that the material flow, fund flow. ERP promote the modernization, scientific izations of business administration by the effective implementationses of system, Meet the fierce market demand day by day of competition, bring the enormous economic benefits for the enterprise. The production management combines the whole production process of the enterprise organically as the key place of ERP system, Have reduced the enterprise stock effectively, has improved the efficiency of management of production. Of our country chemical industry of coal enterprises at one's own trade characteristics, implement ERP have heavy difficult problem relatively by system.
The development of the production management with trade of coal chemical industry ERP of this text is designed for the research object, Start with from the management thought of ERP, relevant theory of forming systematically and production management, It is analysed that the trade of coal chemical industry implements the place of degree of difficulty of ERP, is directed against its particularity , Probe into the way to solve the problem and design out a set of system structure which is suitable for trade of coal chemical industry ERP. On the basis of this, have done the deep discussion to the most complicated production management in the trade of coal chemical industry in focal point, The design which has studied the production management system wants some and function to form . At last, developed ERP for the example with the plum company of mountain chemical industry of Shanghai, analysed that how about the enterprise of coal chemical industry one's own characteristic of enterprise of foundation to develop ERP system in real example.
本文以煤化工行业ERP中生产管理的开发设计为研究对象，从ERP的管理思想、系统组成及生产管理的相关理论入手，分析了煤化工行业实施ERP的难度所在，针对其特殊性，探讨了问题的解决方法并设计出一套适合煤化工行业ERP的体系结构。在此基础上，重点对煤化工行业中最为复杂的生产管理做了深入的探讨，研究了生产管理系统的设计要点以及功能组成。最后，以上海梅山化工公司开发实施ERP为例，实证分析了煤化工企业如何根据企业自身特点开发实施ERP系统。
ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning) combine and integrate and manage resources of all of enterprise, Greatly flow three of the enterprises -The management information system integrating management with information flow all-sidedly that the material flow, fund flow. ERP promote the modernization, scientific izations of business administration by the effective implementationses of system, Meet the fierce market demand day by day of competition, bring the enormous economic benefits for the enterprise. The production management combines the whole production process of the enterprise organically as the key place of ERP system, Have reduced the enterprise stock effectively, has improved the efficiency of management of production. Of our country chemical industry of coal enterprises at one's own trade characteristics, implement ERP have heavy difficult problem relatively by system.
The development of the production management with trade of coal chemical industry ERP of this text is designed for the research object, Start with from the management thought of ERP, relevant theory of forming systematically and production management, It is analysed that the trade of coal chemical industry implements the place of degree of difficulty of ERP, is directed against its particularity , Probe into the way to solve the problem and design out a set of system structure which is suitable for trade of coal chemical industry ERP. On the basis of this, have done the deep discussion to the most complicated production management in the trade of coal chemical industry in focal point, The design which has studied the production management system wants some and function to form . At last, developed ERP for the example with the plum company of mountain chemical industry of Shanghai, analysed that how about the enterprise of coal chemical industry one's own characteristic of enterprise of foundation to develop ERP system in real example.
引文
[1]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(一)：走进ERP，www．amteam．org
[2]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(二)：ERP概念与历程，www．amteam．org
[3]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(九)：ERP的主要功能模块简介，www．amteam．org
[4]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(十一)：ERP的实施过程，www．amteam．org
[5]陈庄，ERP原理与应用教程[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2003
[6]张海藩，软件工程导论[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[7]汪定伟，敏捷制造的ERP及其决策优化[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[8]Roger SP著，黄柏素，梅红译，软件工程实践者的研究方法[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[9]陈佳，信息系统开发方法教程[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[10]马士华，林勇，陈志祥，供应链管理[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，2000
[11]张毅，企业资源规划(ERP)[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2001
[12]叶宏谟，企业资源规划——制造业管理篇[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2000
[13]王众托，企业信息化与管理变革[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，2001
[14]余菁，企业再造：重组企业的业务流程[M]，广州：广东经济出版社，2000
[15]张国锋，管理信息系统[M]，北京：机械工艺出版社，2001
[16]黄群慧、张艳丽，管理信息化：新世纪生产管理变革的主线[M]，广州：广东经济出版社，2000
[17]樊光鼎、李葆坤，企业生产管理[M]，北京：经济科学出版社，1998
[18]陈荣秋，生产计划与控制——概念、方法与系统[M]，武汉：华中理工大学出版社，1995
[19]甘华鸣，生产作业[M]，北京：中国国际广播出版社，2002
[20]施礼明，汪星明，现代生产管理[M]，北京：企业管理出版社，1997
[21]洪国芳，生产管理学[M]，哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1994
[22]黄卫伟，生产作业管理[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1997
[23]刘丽文，生产与运作管理[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[24]杨东涛，生产管理[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1995
[25]林峰，现代工业企业生产管理[M]，北京：经济科学出版社，1997
[26]王关义，生产管理[M]，北京：经济管理出版社，1999
[27]宋克勤，工业企业生产管理与控制[M]，立信会计出版社，1997
[28]蒋贵善，王东华，俞明楠，戴克敏，生产与运作管理[M]，大连：大连理工大学出版社，1998
[29]张后启，刘慧，BPR与ERP应用走向结合的必然[J]，软件世界，1999．8
[30]汪星明，宋远方，论ERP管理咨询的内容[J]，软件世界，1999．9
[31]施能自，ERP的模式与方法[J]，中外管理导报，2000．2
[32]张后启，ERP系统应用的理念[J]，中外管理导报，2000．3
[33]张后启，ERP系统的概念及其管理思想[J]，中外管理导报，2000．4
[34]张明明，论中国式的企业资源管理信息系统[J]，经济科学，2001．2
[35]饶艳超，从ERP实施的角度看企业业务流程重组的重要性，上海会计，2001．3
[36]刘翔，ERP与网络时代企业管理[J]，企业管理，2000．9
[37]刘勤，ERP是企业信息化的快车道[J]，中外管理，2001．6
[38]刘纳新，我国推广应用ERP的策略分析[J]，中外管理，2001．6
[39]吴添祖，论我国企业核心竞争力的提升与反展[J]，中国软科学，2001．8
[40]曾庆宝，ERP在制造业的应用发展研究(硕士学位论文)，中南大学，2002
[41]Burkan, Wayne C, Executive Information System:From Proposal Through Implementation[M], New York:Van Nostrand reinhold, 1991
[42]Kast F E, Rosenzweig J E, Organization and Management:A System and Contigency Approach[M], New York:McGraw-Hill, 1979
[43]Noaka I, Takeuchi H, The knowledge creating company[M], London:Oxford University Press, 1995
[44]Mintzberg H, The structuring of organization[M], New Jersy:Prentice Hall, 1978
[45]Dilworth James, Production and Operations Management[M], New York:Random House, Forth edition, 1989
[46]Buffa E S, Fundamentals of Production Management[M], New York:John wiley and Sons, 1975
[47]Lootsma F A, Performance evaluation of nonlinear optimization methods via muti-criteria decision analysis and via linear model analysis[M], London:Academic Press, 1981
[48]Dobois D, Prade H, Fuzzy sets and systems:theory and applications[M], New York:Academic Press, 1990
[49]Chen Qishen, The Managerial Thoughts of the ERP[J], CEO&CIO Information Times, 1998.15
[50]Robert McAllen, Business Applications:Manufacturing-ERP Implementation and Operations[J], Info World Media, 1997.6
[51]Bingi P, Sharma M K, Godla J K, Critical Issues Affecting An ERP Implementation[J], Information Systems Management, 1999.3
[52]Ward、Andrew, ERP:Tomorrow's manufacturing foundation[J], Manufacturing Computer Solutions, 2000.3
[53]Michel, Roberto, Road to extended ERP[J], Manufacturing System, 2000.5
[54]Anon, Extended ERP meets e-Business[J], Manufacturing System, 2000.7
[55]Anon, Total integration:Manufacturing's Salvation[J], Manufacturing Computer Solutions, 2000.10
[56]H J Roberts , P R N Barrar, MRPII Implementation:Key Factors for Success[J], Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 1992.2
[57]Hsu C, Rattner L, Information Modeling for Computerized Manufacturing[J], IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1990.12
[58]Applegate L M, Information Technology and Tomorrow's manager[J], Harvard Business Review, 1988.11
[59]Orr, Ken, Data Quality and Systems Theory[J], Communication of the ACM,1998.2
[60]Friedam, William H, Enhancing Dataflow Diagrams[J], Journal of Computer Information System, 1995.4
[61]Quinn J B, Anderson P, Finkelstein, Managing Professional Intellect:Making the Most of the Best[J], Havard Business Review, 1996.7
[2]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(二)：ERP概念与历程，www．amteam．org
[3]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(九)：ERP的主要功能模块简介，www．amteam．org
[4]AMT ERP研究小组，ERP初阶(十一)：ERP的实施过程，www．amteam．org
[5]陈庄，ERP原理与应用教程[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2003
[6]张海藩，软件工程导论[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[7]汪定伟，敏捷制造的ERP及其决策优化[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[8]Roger SP著，黄柏素，梅红译，软件工程实践者的研究方法[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[9]陈佳，信息系统开发方法教程[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[10]马士华，林勇，陈志祥，供应链管理[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，2000
[11]张毅，企业资源规划(ERP)[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2001
[12]叶宏谟，企业资源规划——制造业管理篇[M]，北京：电子工业出版社，2000
[13]王众托，企业信息化与管理变革[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，2001
[14]余菁，企业再造：重组企业的业务流程[M]，广州：广东经济出版社，2000
[15]张国锋，管理信息系统[M]，北京：机械工艺出版社，2001
[16]黄群慧、张艳丽，管理信息化：新世纪生产管理变革的主线[M]，广州：广东经济出版社，2000
[17]樊光鼎、李葆坤，企业生产管理[M]，北京：经济科学出版社，1998
[18]陈荣秋，生产计划与控制——概念、方法与系统[M]，武汉：华中理工大学出版社，1995
[19]甘华鸣，生产作业[M]，北京：中国国际广播出版社，2002
[20]施礼明，汪星明，现代生产管理[M]，北京：企业管理出版社，1997
[21]洪国芳，生产管理学[M]，哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1994
[22]黄卫伟，生产作业管理[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1997
[23]刘丽文，生产与运作管理[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[24]杨东涛，生产管理[M]，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1995
[25]林峰，现代工业企业生产管理[M]，北京：经济科学出版社，1997
[26]王关义，生产管理[M]，北京：经济管理出版社，1999
[27]宋克勤，工业企业生产管理与控制[M]，立信会计出版社，1997
[28]蒋贵善，王东华，俞明楠，戴克敏，生产与运作管理[M]，大连：大连理工大学出版社，1998
[29]张后启，刘慧，BPR与ERP应用走向结合的必然[J]，软件世界，1999．8
[30]汪星明，宋远方，论ERP管理咨询的内容[J]，软件世界，1999．9
[31]施能自，ERP的模式与方法[J]，中外管理导报，2000．2
[32]张后启，ERP系统应用的理念[J]，中外管理导报，2000．3
[33]张后启，ERP系统的概念及其管理思想[J]，中外管理导报，2000．4
[34]张明明，论中国式的企业资源管理信息系统[J]，经济科学，2001．2
[35]饶艳超，从ERP实施的角度看企业业务流程重组的重要性，上海会计，2001．3
[36]刘翔，ERP与网络时代企业管理[J]，企业管理，2000．9
[37]刘勤，ERP是企业信息化的快车道[J]，中外管理，2001．6
[38]刘纳新，我国推广应用ERP的策略分析[J]，中外管理，2001．6
[39]吴添祖，论我国企业核心竞争力的提升与反展[J]，中国软科学，2001．8
[40]曾庆宝，ERP在制造业的应用发展研究(硕士学位论文)，中南大学，2002
[41]Burkan, Wayne C, Executive Information System:From Proposal Through Implementation[M], New York:Van Nostrand reinhold, 1991
[42]Kast F E, Rosenzweig J E, Organization and Management:A System and Contigency Approach[M], New York:McGraw-Hill, 1979
[43]Noaka I, Takeuchi H, The knowledge creating company[M], London:Oxford University Press, 1995
[44]Mintzberg H, The structuring of organization[M], New Jersy:Prentice Hall, 1978
[45]Dilworth James, Production and Operations Management[M], New York:Random House, Forth edition, 1989
[46]Buffa E S, Fundamentals of Production Management[M], New York:John wiley and Sons, 1975
[47]Lootsma F A, Performance evaluation of nonlinear optimization methods via muti-criteria decision analysis and via linear model analysis[M], London:Academic Press, 1981
[48]Dobois D, Prade H, Fuzzy sets and systems:theory and applications[M], New York:Academic Press, 1990
[49]Chen Qishen, The Managerial Thoughts of the ERP[J], CEO&CIO Information Times, 1998.15
[50]Robert McAllen, Business Applications:Manufacturing-ERP Implementation and Operations[J], Info World Media, 1997.6
[51]Bingi P, Sharma M K, Godla J K, Critical Issues Affecting An ERP Implementation[J], Information Systems Management, 1999.3
[52]Ward、Andrew, ERP:Tomorrow's manufacturing foundation[J], Manufacturing Computer Solutions, 2000.3
[53]Michel, Roberto, Road to extended ERP[J], Manufacturing System, 2000.5
[54]Anon, Extended ERP meets e-Business[J], Manufacturing System, 2000.7
[55]Anon, Total integration:Manufacturing's Salvation[J], Manufacturing Computer Solutions, 2000.10
[56]H J Roberts , P R N Barrar, MRPII Implementation:Key Factors for Success[J], Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 1992.2
[57]Hsu C, Rattner L, Information Modeling for Computerized Manufacturing[J], IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1990.12
[58]Applegate L M, Information Technology and Tomorrow's manager[J], Harvard Business Review, 1988.11
[59]Orr, Ken, Data Quality and Systems Theory[J], Communication of the ACM,1998.2
[60]Friedam, William H, Enhancing Dataflow Diagrams[J], Journal of Computer Information System, 1995.4
[61]Quinn J B, Anderson P, Finkelstein, Managing Professional Intellect:Making the Most of the Best[J], Havard Business Review, 1996.7