移动GIS在配电网现场工程设计中的应用研究
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摘要
当今计算机和通信网络技术不断完善和发展,配电网管理系统广泛应用,为基于地理信息系统的配电网分析和管理技术的实现提供了条件。将地理信息系统技术所具有的潜在优势应用到配电网系统的管理中,可以使电网管理系统中的地图、图像和属性数据有机地结合起来,并在电子地图上形象地反映配电网设备的运行情况,从而大大提高电能质量和供电可靠性,降低线损,提高配电网的安全,提升对电力客户的服务水平。根据国内外的应用经验来看,电力地理信息系统是城乡电网建设与改造工程必须使用的信息技术,利用以地理信息系统为平台的配电网生产管理系统进行电网系统管理已是大势所趋。
本文完整地阐述了基于配电管理系统的配电网现场工程设计模块开发过程。按照现代软件工程理论的指导,详细阐述了从需求分析、系统设计、硬件设计、软件开发等各个方面的开发过程。
本人作为湖州电力局配电现场工程设计系统建设与实施项目负责人,完成了本项目的需求分析,确定了系统设计的主要思路、设计原则和系统总体架构,并与项目组成员一起完成了系统硬件配置、软件开发和功能性测试。该系统经过在湖州电力局近两年的使用,运行良好,满足配电设计院所对配电网现场工程设计的需求,同时在配电网资料核准方面也发挥了重要的作用,使得配网管理水平达到了一个新的高度。
The computer and network communication technology continues to improve and development, management system of distribution network is widely used, for distribution network based on geographical information system analysis and management technology for the realization of a condition. The geographic information system technology has potential advantages is applied to the distribution network management system, can make the network management system of map, image and attribute data together organically, and in the electronic map reflects the image of the distribution network to the running situation of the equipment, thus greatly improve the power quality and reliability, reduce line losses distribution network, improve safety, promotion of power customer service level. According to the domestic and foreign application experience, electric power geographic information system is urban and rural power grid construction and transformation project must use information technology, using a geographic information system as the platform of distribution network production management system for power network management system is already represent the general trend.
In this paper based on the distribution management system of distribution network in field engineering design module development process. According to the modern software engineering theory, elaborated in detail from the demand analysis, system design, hardware design, software development and other aspects of the development process.
I as the Huzhou Electric Power Bureau power distribution project design system construction and implementation of the project responsible person, completion of the project needs analysis, to determine the system design of the main ideas, design principles and system architecture, and the project team completed the system hardware configuration, software development and functional testing. After the system in Huzhou Electric Power Bureau in recent years use, running good, meet the Power Design Institute of power distribution network field engineering design requirements, at the same time in distribution network data approval has also played an important role, make the distribution network management level has reached a new height.
本文完整地阐述了基于配电管理系统的配电网现场工程设计模块开发过程。按照现代软件工程理论的指导,详细阐述了从需求分析、系统设计、硬件设计、软件开发等各个方面的开发过程。
本人作为湖州电力局配电现场工程设计系统建设与实施项目负责人,完成了本项目的需求分析,确定了系统设计的主要思路、设计原则和系统总体架构,并与项目组成员一起完成了系统硬件配置、软件开发和功能性测试。该系统经过在湖州电力局近两年的使用,运行良好,满足配电设计院所对配电网现场工程设计的需求,同时在配电网资料核准方面也发挥了重要的作用,使得配网管理水平达到了一个新的高度。
The computer and network communication technology continues to improve and development, management system of distribution network is widely used, for distribution network based on geographical information system analysis and management technology for the realization of a condition. The geographic information system technology has potential advantages is applied to the distribution network management system, can make the network management system of map, image and attribute data together organically, and in the electronic map reflects the image of the distribution network to the running situation of the equipment, thus greatly improve the power quality and reliability, reduce line losses distribution network, improve safety, promotion of power customer service level. According to the domestic and foreign application experience, electric power geographic information system is urban and rural power grid construction and transformation project must use information technology, using a geographic information system as the platform of distribution network production management system for power network management system is already represent the general trend.
In this paper based on the distribution management system of distribution network in field engineering design module development process. According to the modern software engineering theory, elaborated in detail from the demand analysis, system design, hardware design, software development and other aspects of the development process.
I as the Huzhou Electric Power Bureau power distribution project design system construction and implementation of the project responsible person, completion of the project needs analysis, to determine the system design of the main ideas, design principles and system architecture, and the project team completed the system hardware configuration, software development and functional testing. After the system in Huzhou Electric Power Bureau in recent years use, running good, meet the Power Design Institute of power distribution network field engineering design requirements, at the same time in distribution network data approval has also played an important role, make the distribution network management level has reached a new height.
引文
[1]李德仁,李清泉,谢智颖等.论空间信息与移动通信的集成应用.武汉大学学报(信息科学版)2002,27(1)：1-8.
[2]赵文斌,张登荣.移动计算环境中的地理信息系统.地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(2)：19-23.
[3]Gervais E, Liu HS. Intelligent map agents-an ubiquitouspersonalized CIS. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing,2007,62 (5):347-365.
[4]Kim JW, Park SS, KIM CHANG, et al. The efficient web-based mobile GIS service trough reduction of digital map. Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA (1),2004,1:410-417.
[5]刘召芹,谢彩香,王梅.Mobile-GIS中的数据组织模型研究.测绘与空间地理信息,2006,29(4)：1-4,13.
[6]王慧谟,张瑜.移动地图应用模式及其空间认知功能研究.测绘科学,2007,32(6)：61-62.
[7]Hampe M, Paelke V. Adaptive maps for mobile applications [MS Thesis]. Hannover:Univ. of Hannover,2005.
[8]Reichenbacher T. Mobile cartography-adaptive visualisation of geographic information on mobile devices [Ph.D. Thesis]. Munich: Technical University of Munich,2003.
[9]詹舒波,张其善.GPS/电子地图的坐标转换算法和实现.北京航空航天大学学报,1996,22(5)：531-534.
[10]徐卫明,赵俊生.GPS测量坐标转换实用性问题的分析.测绘工程,2000,9(2)：11-15.
[11]冯丹等.GIS技术在配网管理中的应用[J].四川电力技术,2003.4
[12]吴信才.地理信息系统实际与实现[M].电子工业出版社,2002
[13]陶燕基于移动GIS的数据采集系统研究与开发中国科学院研究生院 2003.12.15
[14]徐兵元,基于SOA的电网企业信息集成平台的研究和实践,电力信息化,2008.6
[15]钟聪,IEC61970及IEC61968在电力企业管理信息系统中的应用,电力信息化,2008,6
[16]陈堂.配电系统及其自动化技术.中国电力出版社.2003年01月
[17]袁钦成.配电系统故障处理自动化技术.中国电力出版社.2007年1月
[18]孔云峰,林珲.GIs分析、设计与项目管理.科学出版社.2005年7月
[19]David Maguire Victoria Kouyoumjian Ross Smith. The Business Benefits of GIS:An ROI Approach. ESRI Press 2008
[20]Mike Cohn. Agile Estimating and Planning. Prentice Hall,2005.
[21]张东明.GPS在电力线路技改前期规划中的应用.农村电气化.2009年第9期
[22]徐建平,赵军浩.GIS系统在配电线路中的应用.大众科技.2006年第02期
[23]王军皓.农业电力GIS系统的开发研究[D].河北农业大学,2005.6
[24]黄和清,配电网地理信息系统软件的开发与应用[D],重庆工程大学2005.5
[25]贾小云.配电网GIS系统设计方案[J].高电压技术,2005,31(1),73-74
[26]朱崇桓现代电力GIS在电力信息系统中的应用[J]2004.10(5)
[27]邵碧华,王飞.MIS软件设计的新思路[J].华南金融电脑,2002,(07)
[28]马定林.配电设备.中国电力出版社.2007年09月.
[29]孙成宝.配电技术手册.中国电力出版社.2005年05月.
[30]陈化钢.企业供配电.水利水电出版社.2003年09月
[31]张宏.地理信息系统算法基础.科学出版社.2006年06月
[32]肖峻,吉晓丽,邢卫国.配电网信息管理分析系统的研究与实现.电力系统自动化1998.2
[33]吴凤书,贺明贵等.电力生产管理信息系统.北京：电力出版社,1995
[34]刘春.GIS的应用及研究热点研讨[J].现代测绘,2003,26(3)
[35]王建民,闻立杰等译,工作流管理：模型、方法和系统,北京：清华大学 出版社
[36]Humphrey W S. Managing the Software Process [M]. Addison Wesley. January 1989:20-30
[37]M. C. Paulk, C. V. Weber, B. Curtis, and M. B. Chrissis. The Capability Maturity Model:Guidelines for Improving the Software Process [M]. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA,1995.
[38]CMMI Product Development Team, Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), Version 1.1, CMMI for Systems Engineering, Software Engineering, Integrated Product and Process Development, and Supplier Sourcing (CMMI-SE/SW/IPPD/SS, V1.1), Continuous Representation, CMU/SEI-2002-TR-011, ESC-TR-2002-011. Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Mar.2002.
[39]V. R. Basili and D. H. Rombach. The Tame Project:Towards Improvement-Oriented Software Environments [J], IEEE Transaction on Software Engineering, Vol.14, No.6, June 1988,758-773
[40]David N. C. Practical software measurement [C]. In Proceedings of 25th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2003, May 2003, pp.738-739
[41]Emam K. E. and Card D. (Ed.). ISO/IEC 15939:Software Engineering Software Measurement Process, International Standards Organization (ISO) IEC,2002.
[42]Humphrey W S. Introduction to the team software process [M]. Massachusetts:Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.,2000.
[43]Humphrey W S. The Team software process (TSP) [R]. CMU/SEI-2000-TR-023,2000.
[44]Paulk M C., Chrissis M B. The November 1999 high maturity workshop, special, reports CMU/SEI-2000-SR-03, Software Engineering Institute, 2000.
[45]Henry. J. Personal Software Process studio [Z]. http://www.cs.estu.edu/softeng/psp,1997
[46]Tuma. D. PSP dashboard [Z]. http://processdash.sourceforge.net/, 2000
[47]Johnson. P. M LEAP [Z] http://csdl.ics.hawaii.edu/Tools/LEAP,2000 Johnson. P.M, Kou. Hongbing, Joy Agustin. Beyond the Personal Software Process:Metrics collection and analysis for the differently disciplined [C]. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering,2003.
[48]Alberto Sillitti, Andrea Janes, Giancarlo Succi. Collecting, Integrating and Analyzing Software Metrics and Personal Software Process Data[C]. Proceeding of the 29th EUROMICRO Conference,2003
[49]McGarry J, Card D, Cheryl J, et al. Practical Software Measurement: Objective Information for Decision Makers [M]. Addison Wesley,2002.
[50]William A. Florac and Anita D. Carleton. Measuring the Software Process:Statistical Process Control for Software Process Improvement [M]. Addison-Wesley,1999.
[51]Ted Keller. Applying SPC techniques to software development management perspective[R]. Apr 1999.http://www.sei.cmu.edu/cmm/spc/panel1999/SPC-Keller.pdf
[52]Mark C.Paulk. Applying SPC to the personal software process. Proceeding of the Tenth Internatinal Conference on Software Quality, October 2000. SEI PUBLICATIONS.
[53]David N. Card, SPC-Card. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/cmm/spc/panel1999/SPC-Card.pdf. Mar 1999
[54]S. Ramanna, J. F. Peters, T. Ahn, Software quality knowledge discovery:a rough set approach, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, pp.1140 1145,2002
[55]Leung, H.K. N. Poon, C. Multi-agent environment for software quality assurance, AUTOQ, EUROMICRO Conference,1999. pp.294-301 vol.2 Proceedings.25th,1999
[56]Rus, I., Lindvall, M., Knowledge management in software engineering, IEEE Software, vol.19, no.3, May/June 2002, pp.26-38
[57]Roger L.Van Scoy, Software Development Risk:Opportunity, Not Problem, CMU/SEI-92-TR-30,1992.
[58]Watts S. Humphrey, Introduction to the Team Software, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc,2000
[59]CMU-SEI, the Capability Maturity Model:Guidelines for Improving the Software Process, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc,1994
[60]谭金超,谭学知,谢晓丹.10kV配电工程设计手册.中国电力出版社.2004年11月
[61]唐波.提高GPS单点定位精度的算法研究.北京工业大学.2006年
[62]罗璇等.中国电子商务物流系统信息化现状及发展趋势研究.经济研究导刊,2010,31
[63]周祖渊.全球卫星导航系统的构成及其比较.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2008,z1
[64]李原海.综合运用GIS对城市电子地图数据的处理与显示.汕头大学.2002年
[2]赵文斌,张登荣.移动计算环境中的地理信息系统.地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(2)：19-23.
[3]Gervais E, Liu HS. Intelligent map agents-an ubiquitouspersonalized CIS. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing,2007,62 (5):347-365.
[4]Kim JW, Park SS, KIM CHANG, et al. The efficient web-based mobile GIS service trough reduction of digital map. Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA (1),2004,1:410-417.
[5]刘召芹,谢彩香,王梅.Mobile-GIS中的数据组织模型研究.测绘与空间地理信息,2006,29(4)：1-4,13.
[6]王慧谟,张瑜.移动地图应用模式及其空间认知功能研究.测绘科学,2007,32(6)：61-62.
[7]Hampe M, Paelke V. Adaptive maps for mobile applications [MS Thesis]. Hannover:Univ. of Hannover,2005.
[8]Reichenbacher T. Mobile cartography-adaptive visualisation of geographic information on mobile devices [Ph.D. Thesis]. Munich: Technical University of Munich,2003.
[9]詹舒波,张其善.GPS/电子地图的坐标转换算法和实现.北京航空航天大学学报,1996,22(5)：531-534.
[10]徐卫明,赵俊生.GPS测量坐标转换实用性问题的分析.测绘工程,2000,9(2)：11-15.
[11]冯丹等.GIS技术在配网管理中的应用[J].四川电力技术,2003.4
[12]吴信才.地理信息系统实际与实现[M].电子工业出版社,2002
[13]陶燕基于移动GIS的数据采集系统研究与开发中国科学院研究生院 2003.12.15
[14]徐兵元,基于SOA的电网企业信息集成平台的研究和实践,电力信息化,2008.6
[15]钟聪,IEC61970及IEC61968在电力企业管理信息系统中的应用,电力信息化,2008,6
[16]陈堂.配电系统及其自动化技术.中国电力出版社.2003年01月
[17]袁钦成.配电系统故障处理自动化技术.中国电力出版社.2007年1月
[18]孔云峰,林珲.GIs分析、设计与项目管理.科学出版社.2005年7月
[19]David Maguire Victoria Kouyoumjian Ross Smith. The Business Benefits of GIS:An ROI Approach. ESRI Press 2008
[20]Mike Cohn. Agile Estimating and Planning. Prentice Hall,2005.
[21]张东明.GPS在电力线路技改前期规划中的应用.农村电气化.2009年第9期
[22]徐建平,赵军浩.GIS系统在配电线路中的应用.大众科技.2006年第02期
[23]王军皓.农业电力GIS系统的开发研究[D].河北农业大学,2005.6
[24]黄和清,配电网地理信息系统软件的开发与应用[D],重庆工程大学2005.5
[25]贾小云.配电网GIS系统设计方案[J].高电压技术,2005,31(1),73-74
[26]朱崇桓现代电力GIS在电力信息系统中的应用[J]2004.10(5)
[27]邵碧华,王飞.MIS软件设计的新思路[J].华南金融电脑,2002,(07)
[28]马定林.配电设备.中国电力出版社.2007年09月.
[29]孙成宝.配电技术手册.中国电力出版社.2005年05月.
[30]陈化钢.企业供配电.水利水电出版社.2003年09月
[31]张宏.地理信息系统算法基础.科学出版社.2006年06月
[32]肖峻,吉晓丽,邢卫国.配电网信息管理分析系统的研究与实现.电力系统自动化1998.2
[33]吴凤书,贺明贵等.电力生产管理信息系统.北京：电力出版社,1995
[34]刘春.GIS的应用及研究热点研讨[J].现代测绘,2003,26(3)
[35]王建民,闻立杰等译,工作流管理：模型、方法和系统,北京：清华大学 出版社
[36]Humphrey W S. Managing the Software Process [M]. Addison Wesley. January 1989:20-30
[37]M. C. Paulk, C. V. Weber, B. Curtis, and M. B. Chrissis. The Capability Maturity Model:Guidelines for Improving the Software Process [M]. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA,1995.
[38]CMMI Product Development Team, Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), Version 1.1, CMMI for Systems Engineering, Software Engineering, Integrated Product and Process Development, and Supplier Sourcing (CMMI-SE/SW/IPPD/SS, V1.1), Continuous Representation, CMU/SEI-2002-TR-011, ESC-TR-2002-011. Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Mar.2002.
[39]V. R. Basili and D. H. Rombach. The Tame Project:Towards Improvement-Oriented Software Environments [J], IEEE Transaction on Software Engineering, Vol.14, No.6, June 1988,758-773
[40]David N. C. Practical software measurement [C]. In Proceedings of 25th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2003, May 2003, pp.738-739
[41]Emam K. E. and Card D. (Ed.). ISO/IEC 15939:Software Engineering Software Measurement Process, International Standards Organization (ISO) IEC,2002.
[42]Humphrey W S. Introduction to the team software process [M]. Massachusetts:Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.,2000.
[43]Humphrey W S. The Team software process (TSP) [R]. CMU/SEI-2000-TR-023,2000.
[44]Paulk M C., Chrissis M B. The November 1999 high maturity workshop, special, reports CMU/SEI-2000-SR-03, Software Engineering Institute, 2000.
[45]Henry. J. Personal Software Process studio [Z]. http://www.cs.estu.edu/softeng/psp,1997
[46]Tuma. D. PSP dashboard [Z]. http://processdash.sourceforge.net/, 2000
[47]Johnson. P. M LEAP [Z] http://csdl.ics.hawaii.edu/Tools/LEAP,2000 Johnson. P.M, Kou. Hongbing, Joy Agustin. Beyond the Personal Software Process:Metrics collection and analysis for the differently disciplined [C]. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering,2003.
[48]Alberto Sillitti, Andrea Janes, Giancarlo Succi. Collecting, Integrating and Analyzing Software Metrics and Personal Software Process Data[C]. Proceeding of the 29th EUROMICRO Conference,2003
[49]McGarry J, Card D, Cheryl J, et al. Practical Software Measurement: Objective Information for Decision Makers [M]. Addison Wesley,2002.
[50]William A. Florac and Anita D. Carleton. Measuring the Software Process:Statistical Process Control for Software Process Improvement [M]. Addison-Wesley,1999.
[51]Ted Keller. Applying SPC techniques to software development management perspective[R]. Apr 1999.http://www.sei.cmu.edu/cmm/spc/panel1999/SPC-Keller.pdf
[52]Mark C.Paulk. Applying SPC to the personal software process. Proceeding of the Tenth Internatinal Conference on Software Quality, October 2000. SEI PUBLICATIONS.
[53]David N. Card, SPC-Card. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/cmm/spc/panel1999/SPC-Card.pdf. Mar 1999
[54]S. Ramanna, J. F. Peters, T. Ahn, Software quality knowledge discovery:a rough set approach, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, pp.1140 1145,2002
[55]Leung, H.K. N. Poon, C. Multi-agent environment for software quality assurance, AUTOQ, EUROMICRO Conference,1999. pp.294-301 vol.2 Proceedings.25th,1999
[56]Rus, I., Lindvall, M., Knowledge management in software engineering, IEEE Software, vol.19, no.3, May/June 2002, pp.26-38
[57]Roger L.Van Scoy, Software Development Risk:Opportunity, Not Problem, CMU/SEI-92-TR-30,1992.
[58]Watts S. Humphrey, Introduction to the Team Software, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc,2000
[59]CMU-SEI, the Capability Maturity Model:Guidelines for Improving the Software Process, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc,1994
[60]谭金超,谭学知,谢晓丹.10kV配电工程设计手册.中国电力出版社.2004年11月
[61]唐波.提高GPS单点定位精度的算法研究.北京工业大学.2006年
[62]罗璇等.中国电子商务物流系统信息化现状及发展趋势研究.经济研究导刊,2010,31
[63]周祖渊.全球卫星导航系统的构成及其比较.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2008,z1
[64]李原海.综合运用GIS对城市电子地图数据的处理与显示.汕头大学.2002年