多路可控FPGA数字视频监控系统
|
摘要
在这个科技飞速发展的时代,社会发展的需求使技术一步步向更高层次发展,视频监控给人们带来了安全保障和便利。高性能,多功能的视频监控设备层出不穷,而电子设备数字化应用的深入促使视频监控设备有了新的发展方向。数字视频监控系统具有强大的抗干扰能力,能够进行数字视频处理,可以方便地存储和提取视频记录,因此拥有广泛的应用前景。
FPGA器件和设计软件不断的更新换代和升级,其性能已不能同日而语,功能也更加丰富。目前基于FPGA的视频监控的研究逐步深入,其中不但包含商用和工业设备,还涉及军事应用方面的研究。
本文介绍了一套可用于坦克及装甲车上的数字视频侦查、监控系统,它是以Altera FPGA芯片为核心,具有分辨率高和可控视频画面输出等特点。系统充分利用FPGA芯片内部资源,实现对坦克、装甲车周围360度范围内的侦查,而且它能够不断升级FPGA内部的硬件逻辑,实现更多功能。监控系统的FPGA设计采用模块化的设计方法,利用SOPC Builder搭建片上可编程系统。文章主要介绍了数字视频监控的发展与现状,简单说明了多路可控视频监控系统的硬件设计和原理；根据视频监控系统的实际应用,进行了硬件系统的设计和调试,对12路视频的输出和控制作了仔细研究,设计出监控系统的FPGA片上可编程系统,完成了I2C控制器、SDRAM控制器、VGA视频显示等模块的设计,并对SDRAM控制器和VGA显示模块进行了调试,实现了它们各自的功能。
In this era of rapid development of science and technology, social development requirement makes the technology move forward. High-performance, flexibile, multi-functional video surveillance equipments come out one after another. They bring security and convenience to us.The deep-going application of electronic equipment digitization promote the video surveillance develop towards new field. Digital video surveillance system has strong anti-interference ability. We can make digital video processing, and easily store and retrieve video record as well.So the digital video surveillance system has extensive application prospects.
FPGA devices and design softwares are constantly updating. Their performances are better than before, as they bring us more useful features.The current research on FPGA-based video surveillance is gradually going deep.They are not only used in Industrial and civil surveillance, but also in military applications.
We give out a kind of digital video survilliance system used in tanks and armored vehicles in this article, which is based on Altera FPGA.The output video of the system can be controlled, and it has high resolution. The design makes full use of resources on the FPGA chip. It makes tanks, armored vehicles have 360 degrees eyesight. The hardware logic on the FPGA which is based on modual design can be upgraded to achieve more functions.The whole sysytem on programmable chip is constructed by SOPC Builder software.The development of digital video surveillance is discussed in the artical as well as the current situation. The hardware design and the theory of the multi-channel video monitoring system is briefly described in this artical.According to the practical application of video survilliance system, we design and debug the hardware system. We also research on the 12 channel video output and control, and then design the SOPC system on FPGA chip.We design the I2C controller, SDRAM controller, VGA display modules, and so on. Then we debug them exceprt for the I2C controller and achieve our goals.
FPGA器件和设计软件不断的更新换代和升级,其性能已不能同日而语,功能也更加丰富。目前基于FPGA的视频监控的研究逐步深入,其中不但包含商用和工业设备,还涉及军事应用方面的研究。
本文介绍了一套可用于坦克及装甲车上的数字视频侦查、监控系统,它是以Altera FPGA芯片为核心,具有分辨率高和可控视频画面输出等特点。系统充分利用FPGA芯片内部资源,实现对坦克、装甲车周围360度范围内的侦查,而且它能够不断升级FPGA内部的硬件逻辑,实现更多功能。监控系统的FPGA设计采用模块化的设计方法,利用SOPC Builder搭建片上可编程系统。文章主要介绍了数字视频监控的发展与现状,简单说明了多路可控视频监控系统的硬件设计和原理；根据视频监控系统的实际应用,进行了硬件系统的设计和调试,对12路视频的输出和控制作了仔细研究,设计出监控系统的FPGA片上可编程系统,完成了I2C控制器、SDRAM控制器、VGA视频显示等模块的设计,并对SDRAM控制器和VGA显示模块进行了调试,实现了它们各自的功能。
In this era of rapid development of science and technology, social development requirement makes the technology move forward. High-performance, flexibile, multi-functional video surveillance equipments come out one after another. They bring security and convenience to us.The deep-going application of electronic equipment digitization promote the video surveillance develop towards new field. Digital video surveillance system has strong anti-interference ability. We can make digital video processing, and easily store and retrieve video record as well.So the digital video surveillance system has extensive application prospects.
FPGA devices and design softwares are constantly updating. Their performances are better than before, as they bring us more useful features.The current research on FPGA-based video surveillance is gradually going deep.They are not only used in Industrial and civil surveillance, but also in military applications.
We give out a kind of digital video survilliance system used in tanks and armored vehicles in this article, which is based on Altera FPGA.The output video of the system can be controlled, and it has high resolution. The design makes full use of resources on the FPGA chip. It makes tanks, armored vehicles have 360 degrees eyesight. The hardware logic on the FPGA which is based on modual design can be upgraded to achieve more functions.The whole sysytem on programmable chip is constructed by SOPC Builder software.The development of digital video surveillance is discussed in the artical as well as the current situation. The hardware design and the theory of the multi-channel video monitoring system is briefly described in this artical.According to the practical application of video survilliance system, we design and debug the hardware system. We also research on the 12 channel video output and control, and then design the SOPC system on FPGA chip.We design the I2C controller, SDRAM controller, VGA display modules, and so on. Then we debug them exceprt for the I2C controller and achieve our goals.
引文
[1]吕鹏.基于FPGA的数字视频侦察监控系统设计[D].南京理工大学硕士论文,2009
[2]史伟光.基于FPGA的同步数字复接系统的设计[D].天津大学,2008
[3]邵舒渊,卢选SOPC系统设计入门教程[Z].西北工业大学大学生创新中心内部培训教材,2004
[4]Altera Corporation. Quartus Ⅱ Handbook Version 9.1 Volume 4:SOPC Builder[M], 2009.11
[5]Altera Corporation. Avalon Bus Specification[M],2003.7
[6]刘勇.基于FPGA的网络视频监控系统的研究[D].重庆大学硕士论文,2008’
[7]龚剑.基于FPGA的图像处理系统[D].武汉科技大学,2007
[8]卢霞.基于FPGA技术的网络视频监控中多路转接逻辑的设计与实现[J].机械研究与应用,2009(3)：105-106
[9]陆楠.利用FPGA搭建高等级视频监控系统[J].EDN CHINA电子设计技术,2009(5)：70-70
[10]韩云,郑尚志.基于Nios Ⅱ的移动视频监控系统设计[J].自动化仪表,2009(4)：30-33
[11]钱建良DSP+FPGA嵌入式多路视频监控系统硬件平台[J].电子产品世界,2007(11)：115-118,121
[12]Hong-Swee Lim, David Zhang在视频监控系统中使用FPGA进行视频处理[J].EDN CHINA电子设计技术,2007,14(9)：164-164,166,168,174.
[13]邓瑛,王华奎.视频信息监控与处理——ATM视频监控系统下[J].太原理工大学学报,2003,(3)
[14]郑为贵,周巧娣,蔡文郁.视频采集技术在煤矿安全视频监控系统中的应用[J].矿山机械,2008,(14)
[15]吕阳伟,王娜,陈鹏.数字视频监控实验室监控系统设计[J].低压电器,2007,(22)
[16]马力,张茂军,徐玮,熊志辉,王瑜.采用视频拼图方法构建高分辨率全景视频监控系统[J].中国图象图形学报,2008,(12)
[17]郑为贵,刘敬彪,蔡文郁.基于视频采集的煤矿安全生产视频监控系统的研制[J].计算机测量与控制,2008,(11)
[18]张多英,申晨,刘伟平,黄红斌.嵌入式视频监控传输系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,(4)
[19]赵小欢,夏靖波,李明辉.基于ARM和FPGA的视频监控系统设计[J].液晶与显示,2010,(1)
[20]李威,田联房,李向阳.嵌入式网络视频监控系统的硬件设计与实现[J].微计算机信息,2010,(8)
[21]廖日坤,纪越峰,李慧.基于双核心处理架构的视频监控系统的设计[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(2)
[22]刘志武,李国彬.数字视频监控系统的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2006,(14)
[23]王志民,方勇.视频监控系统设计综述[J].电脑与电信,2006,(9)
[24]孙颖.浅谈互联网高清视频与视频源标准[J].电信科学,2009(12)：88-93
[2]史伟光.基于FPGA的同步数字复接系统的设计[D].天津大学,2008
[3]邵舒渊,卢选SOPC系统设计入门教程[Z].西北工业大学大学生创新中心内部培训教材,2004
[4]Altera Corporation. Quartus Ⅱ Handbook Version 9.1 Volume 4:SOPC Builder[M], 2009.11
[5]Altera Corporation. Avalon Bus Specification[M],2003.7
[6]刘勇.基于FPGA的网络视频监控系统的研究[D].重庆大学硕士论文,2008’
[7]龚剑.基于FPGA的图像处理系统[D].武汉科技大学,2007
[8]卢霞.基于FPGA技术的网络视频监控中多路转接逻辑的设计与实现[J].机械研究与应用,2009(3)：105-106
[9]陆楠.利用FPGA搭建高等级视频监控系统[J].EDN CHINA电子设计技术,2009(5)：70-70
[10]韩云,郑尚志.基于Nios Ⅱ的移动视频监控系统设计[J].自动化仪表,2009(4)：30-33
[11]钱建良DSP+FPGA嵌入式多路视频监控系统硬件平台[J].电子产品世界,2007(11)：115-118,121
[12]Hong-Swee Lim, David Zhang在视频监控系统中使用FPGA进行视频处理[J].EDN CHINA电子设计技术,2007,14(9)：164-164,166,168,174.
[13]邓瑛,王华奎.视频信息监控与处理——ATM视频监控系统下[J].太原理工大学学报,2003,(3)
[14]郑为贵,周巧娣,蔡文郁.视频采集技术在煤矿安全视频监控系统中的应用[J].矿山机械,2008,(14)
[15]吕阳伟,王娜,陈鹏.数字视频监控实验室监控系统设计[J].低压电器,2007,(22)
[16]马力,张茂军,徐玮,熊志辉,王瑜.采用视频拼图方法构建高分辨率全景视频监控系统[J].中国图象图形学报,2008,(12)
[17]郑为贵,刘敬彪,蔡文郁.基于视频采集的煤矿安全生产视频监控系统的研制[J].计算机测量与控制,2008,(11)
[18]张多英,申晨,刘伟平,黄红斌.嵌入式视频监控传输系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,(4)
[19]赵小欢,夏靖波,李明辉.基于ARM和FPGA的视频监控系统设计[J].液晶与显示,2010,(1)
[20]李威,田联房,李向阳.嵌入式网络视频监控系统的硬件设计与实现[J].微计算机信息,2010,(8)
[21]廖日坤,纪越峰,李慧.基于双核心处理架构的视频监控系统的设计[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(2)
[22]刘志武,李国彬.数字视频监控系统的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2006,(14)
[23]王志民,方勇.视频监控系统设计综述[J].电脑与电信,2006,(9)
[24]孙颖.浅谈互联网高清视频与视频源标准[J].电信科学,2009(12)：88-93