小卫星相机数据获取与传输子系统的模拟实现
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摘要
本论文课题得到国家科技支撑计划“遥感小卫星智能观测技术与应用示范(项目编号：2011BAH23B00)"和国家自然科学基金“内视场拼接相机的数字基高比模型与精度评价机理(项目编号：11174017)”的支持。论文研究围绕着搭建小卫星地面实验室仿真研究平台,用CMOS图像传感器模拟小卫星前端相机,对小卫星前端多相机拍摄的图像数据进行存储后再将其往地面进行传输这个过程进行一个地面实验室模拟。本论文做的工作主要有几下三点：
1.设计并实现基于CMOS图像传感器的单路成像系统,本系统采用FPGA为控制核心,完成CMOS图像传感器的数据采集,并能在VGA上实现同步显示。本系统为实现多路相机的控制提供了技术基础,控制多路相机的同步拍摄则需在多个单路成像系统上添加相关相机曝光同步控制等多个模块。
2.设计并实现一套无线传输模拟软件,主要包括发送文件和文件夹；发送控制包含手动发送、自动发送、定时发送；对于正在发送的文件需要显示其已传输百分比；能检测发送端和接收端网络是否连接好；对于已经传送完毕的文件能进行Word报表生成,以进行信息记录等。
3.搭建无线传输模拟平台并完成相关实验,经过测试。文件传输速率能达到11MB/S,其余模块功能满足要求。
The subject of my thesis is supported by two items; the one is the state support program of science and technology-"the intelligent observation technology and applied range of the small remote sensing satellite"(the item number is2011BAH23B00). The other one is NSFC program-"the digital base-height ratio within the field of view of splicing camera model and accuracy evaluation mechanism"(the item number is11174017). The research is about building a simulative ground laboratory platform of small satellite and imitating the front camera by using CMOS imaging sensor. After storing the image data shot by front camera of the satellite, the images will be transferred to the ground station, we'll make a ground-based laboratory simulation for the process.
There are three points of the objective of this thesis:
1. Have designed and completed the single imaging system which is based on the CMOS imaging sensor and successfully drive the CMOS imaging sensor by using FPGA as the control core to make clear image on VGA monitor, which provide basis for the control of multiple camera. To construct the storing and displaying system for multiple cameras, it needs to add a camera exposure synchronization controlling module and a store controlling module to the imaging system.
2. Have designed and completed a set of wireless LAN transmission software, the functions of the software include sending file, folder. The sending control includes manual transmission, automatic transmission and timing transmission. It needs to show the percentage of the transmission for the file which is sending. It is also able to detect whether the network of the PC of the sender and receiver is connective. For the files that have been sent, it could create word document to record the file's information which have been sent.
3. Have built a wireless LAN transmission simulation hardware platform and done experiment on it. It turns out that the function of the software is well and the transmission speed reaches11MB/S which meets the requirements, and so do the other modules of the software.
1.设计并实现基于CMOS图像传感器的单路成像系统,本系统采用FPGA为控制核心,完成CMOS图像传感器的数据采集,并能在VGA上实现同步显示。本系统为实现多路相机的控制提供了技术基础,控制多路相机的同步拍摄则需在多个单路成像系统上添加相关相机曝光同步控制等多个模块。
2.设计并实现一套无线传输模拟软件,主要包括发送文件和文件夹；发送控制包含手动发送、自动发送、定时发送；对于正在发送的文件需要显示其已传输百分比；能检测发送端和接收端网络是否连接好；对于已经传送完毕的文件能进行Word报表生成,以进行信息记录等。
3.搭建无线传输模拟平台并完成相关实验,经过测试。文件传输速率能达到11MB/S,其余模块功能满足要求。
The subject of my thesis is supported by two items; the one is the state support program of science and technology-"the intelligent observation technology and applied range of the small remote sensing satellite"(the item number is2011BAH23B00). The other one is NSFC program-"the digital base-height ratio within the field of view of splicing camera model and accuracy evaluation mechanism"(the item number is11174017). The research is about building a simulative ground laboratory platform of small satellite and imitating the front camera by using CMOS imaging sensor. After storing the image data shot by front camera of the satellite, the images will be transferred to the ground station, we'll make a ground-based laboratory simulation for the process.
There are three points of the objective of this thesis:
1. Have designed and completed the single imaging system which is based on the CMOS imaging sensor and successfully drive the CMOS imaging sensor by using FPGA as the control core to make clear image on VGA monitor, which provide basis for the control of multiple camera. To construct the storing and displaying system for multiple cameras, it needs to add a camera exposure synchronization controlling module and a store controlling module to the imaging system.
2. Have designed and completed a set of wireless LAN transmission software, the functions of the software include sending file, folder. The sending control includes manual transmission, automatic transmission and timing transmission. It needs to show the percentage of the transmission for the file which is sending. It is also able to detect whether the network of the PC of the sender and receiver is connective. For the files that have been sent, it could create word document to record the file's information which have been sent.
3. Have built a wireless LAN transmission simulation hardware platform and done experiment on it. It turns out that the function of the software is well and the transmission speed reaches11MB/S which meets the requirements, and so do the other modules of the software.
引文
[1]. Peter M. Corcoranl, Petronel Bigioil, Eran Steinberg. Wireless Transfer of Images from a Digital Camera to the Internet via a standard GSM Mobile Phone:3-4.
[2]. Jin-Cherng Lin, Yu-Hsin Kao,Chen-Wei Yang. Secure Enhanced Wireless Transfer Protocol. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security 0-7695-2567-9/06$20.00@ 2006 IEEE:1-2.
[3]. Goutam Chattopadhyay, Harish Manohara, Mohammad Mojarradi. Millimeter-Wave Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Applications. California Institute of Technology, USA. 978-1-4244-2642-3/08/$25.00.2008 IEEE:2-3.
[4]. Junhua Wang, Jiangui Li, S. L.Ho. Study and Experimental Verification of a Rectangular Printed-Circuit-Board Wireless Transfer System for Low Power Devices. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL.48, NO.11, NOVEMBER 2012:2-3.
[5]. Yasaman Ardeshirpour, M.Jaml Deen and Shahram Shirani.2-D cmos based image sensor system for fluorescendte tection. ccece 2004-ccgei 2004, Niagara Falls, May/mai 2004. 0-7803-8253-6/04/$17.00 02004 IEEE:3-4.
[6]. Mingyu ZHANG, Jianyue REN. Driving and Image Enhancement for CCD Sensing Image System.978-1-4244-5540-9/10/$26.00(?)2010 IEEE:2-4.
[7]. Harry Li, Ph.D. and Tony Dao. Embedded Remote Imaging System Design. 0-7803-9484-4/05/$20.00 (?)2005 IEEE:1-3.
[8]. Ye Bin and Wang Liqiang. A CMOS Based Image Acquisition System for Electronic Endoscope. Sponsors:Key Industrial Project of Zhejiang Province, China.2008C11107-1:2-4.
[9]. Daniela Florian, Helmut Kock, Kathrin Plankensteiner and Michael Glavanovic. Infrared Image System for Microelectronic Devices:Auto Focus and Image Correlation Techniques. 978-1-4577-1775-8/12/$26.00(?)2012 IEEE:1-3.
[10].冯钟葵,张洪群,王万玉等.遥感卫星数据获取与处理关键技术概述[J].遥感信息.2008,39(4)：91-97.
[11].王树刚,余新.浅谈光电耦合器CCD和CMOS的区别[J].科技信息.2009,7(14)：311-316.
[12].程开富.国内CMOS图像传感器的研制与开发状况[J].集成电路通讯.2005,23(2)：7-11.
[13].董继鹏.CMOS星敏感器图像采集系统研究[D].黑龙江.哈尔滨工业大学,2008.
[14].苏林.光门型CMOS图像传感器像素结构研究与改进[D].上海.上海交通大学,2008.
[15].于艳新.应用CPLD和MCU的地铁屏蔽门PEDC的介绍[J].中国新技术新产品.2010,18(22)：47-51.
[16].胡吉柱.基于DSP和CPLD的运动控制卡设计与实现[D].湖北.华中科技大学,2011
[17].林慧贞,罗斌凤,杨忠俊.基于USB2.0和COMS传感器的图像采集系统设计[J].科学技术与工程.2006,6(24)：3851-3854.
[18].孙浩.基于可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)的应用[J].仪表技术.2006,41(6)：72-76.
[19].杨胜华.基于FPGA的1GHz高速采样处理平台设计[J].电讯技术.2007,15(6)：145-149.
[20].张国胜.基于FPGA的SVPWM实现技术研究[D].湖北,华中科技大学[D],2008.
[21].汪振海.高像质手机镜头设计技术研究-130万手机镜头[D].江苏.南京理工大学,2006.
[22].何锐.浅谈自适应滤波器的FPGA实现[J].黑龙江科技信息.2008,58(7)：124-129.
[23].刘海英,杜晓通.PIC微处理器低成本的以太网解决方案[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2007,23(8)：276-181.
[24].王明磊.基于PCI总线信号数字复接系统[D].湖南.国防科学技术大学,2004.
[25].薛迎春.基于FPGA的8051IP核的设计与验证研究[D].江苏.苏州大学,2010.
[26].谢昭莉,蒋涛,刘亮等.基于ARM嵌入式系统的VGA接口的研究与设计[J].液晶与显示.2007,49(3)：395-399.
[27].黄战华,刘世旺.嵌入式高分辨率VGA图像显示方法研究[J].电子技术应用.2007,41(6)：56-60.
[28].张亚平,贺占庄.基于FPGA的VGA显示模块设计[J].计算机技术与发展.2007,76(8)：139-143.
[29].白谱伟,胡庆龙.基于FPGA的信号频谱分析系统[J].电子科技.2012,52(12)：145-149.
[30].夏成军,周良松,彭波等.使用Socket实现暂态稳定的并行网络计算[J].电力自动化设备.2003,35(23)：31-36.
[31].刘光蓉.运用Visual C++构建基于Socket的C/S模式通信[J].武汉工业学院学报2004,42(3)：234-237.
[32].刘会文.嵌入式智能保密设备控制系统的研究与实现[D].湖北.中南民族大学,2011.
[33].夏成军,周良松,彭波等.分布式网络计算在电力系统暂态稳定控制中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用.2004,21(8)：90-95.
[34].章明,钱敏,曹云鹏等.I2C接口控制器的设计及FPGA验证系统构建[J].微型电脑应用.2009,25(12)：89-95.
[35].宋素荣.基于TCP的Java Socket通信技术[J].科技创新导报.2012,16(9)：65-68.
[36].史鹏飞.基于DM6437的嵌入式机器视觉系统的研究与开发[D].江苏.江南大学,2011：5-8.
[37].吴亚坤,段晓辉.基于FPGA的航空数码相机的高速数字存储系统设计.北京大学硕士学位论文2008.6：6-13.
[38].陈涛.基于仿生复眼的CMOS高速成像系统研究.中国矿业大学(北京)／北京大学联合培养硕士论文.2010.6：4-14.
[39].朱苏磊,赵慧君.I2C总线在CMOS图像传感器上的应用.测试技术学报,2003,17(1)：9-16.
[40].黄全平,周荣政,席占国等.基于I2C总线的CMOS图像传感器接口电路设计.复旦大学微电子系,上海200433：17-24.
[2]. Jin-Cherng Lin, Yu-Hsin Kao,Chen-Wei Yang. Secure Enhanced Wireless Transfer Protocol. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security 0-7695-2567-9/06$20.00@ 2006 IEEE:1-2.
[3]. Goutam Chattopadhyay, Harish Manohara, Mohammad Mojarradi. Millimeter-Wave Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Applications. California Institute of Technology, USA. 978-1-4244-2642-3/08/$25.00.2008 IEEE:2-3.
[4]. Junhua Wang, Jiangui Li, S. L.Ho. Study and Experimental Verification of a Rectangular Printed-Circuit-Board Wireless Transfer System for Low Power Devices. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL.48, NO.11, NOVEMBER 2012:2-3.
[5]. Yasaman Ardeshirpour, M.Jaml Deen and Shahram Shirani.2-D cmos based image sensor system for fluorescendte tection. ccece 2004-ccgei 2004, Niagara Falls, May/mai 2004. 0-7803-8253-6/04/$17.00 02004 IEEE:3-4.
[6]. Mingyu ZHANG, Jianyue REN. Driving and Image Enhancement for CCD Sensing Image System.978-1-4244-5540-9/10/$26.00(?)2010 IEEE:2-4.
[7]. Harry Li, Ph.D. and Tony Dao. Embedded Remote Imaging System Design. 0-7803-9484-4/05/$20.00 (?)2005 IEEE:1-3.
[8]. Ye Bin and Wang Liqiang. A CMOS Based Image Acquisition System for Electronic Endoscope. Sponsors:Key Industrial Project of Zhejiang Province, China.2008C11107-1:2-4.
[9]. Daniela Florian, Helmut Kock, Kathrin Plankensteiner and Michael Glavanovic. Infrared Image System for Microelectronic Devices:Auto Focus and Image Correlation Techniques. 978-1-4577-1775-8/12/$26.00(?)2012 IEEE:1-3.
[10].冯钟葵,张洪群,王万玉等.遥感卫星数据获取与处理关键技术概述[J].遥感信息.2008,39(4)：91-97.
[11].王树刚,余新.浅谈光电耦合器CCD和CMOS的区别[J].科技信息.2009,7(14)：311-316.
[12].程开富.国内CMOS图像传感器的研制与开发状况[J].集成电路通讯.2005,23(2)：7-11.
[13].董继鹏.CMOS星敏感器图像采集系统研究[D].黑龙江.哈尔滨工业大学,2008.
[14].苏林.光门型CMOS图像传感器像素结构研究与改进[D].上海.上海交通大学,2008.
[15].于艳新.应用CPLD和MCU的地铁屏蔽门PEDC的介绍[J].中国新技术新产品.2010,18(22)：47-51.
[16].胡吉柱.基于DSP和CPLD的运动控制卡设计与实现[D].湖北.华中科技大学,2011
[17].林慧贞,罗斌凤,杨忠俊.基于USB2.0和COMS传感器的图像采集系统设计[J].科学技术与工程.2006,6(24)：3851-3854.
[18].孙浩.基于可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)的应用[J].仪表技术.2006,41(6)：72-76.
[19].杨胜华.基于FPGA的1GHz高速采样处理平台设计[J].电讯技术.2007,15(6)：145-149.
[20].张国胜.基于FPGA的SVPWM实现技术研究[D].湖北,华中科技大学[D],2008.
[21].汪振海.高像质手机镜头设计技术研究-130万手机镜头[D].江苏.南京理工大学,2006.
[22].何锐.浅谈自适应滤波器的FPGA实现[J].黑龙江科技信息.2008,58(7)：124-129.
[23].刘海英,杜晓通.PIC微处理器低成本的以太网解决方案[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2007,23(8)：276-181.
[24].王明磊.基于PCI总线信号数字复接系统[D].湖南.国防科学技术大学,2004.
[25].薛迎春.基于FPGA的8051IP核的设计与验证研究[D].江苏.苏州大学,2010.
[26].谢昭莉,蒋涛,刘亮等.基于ARM嵌入式系统的VGA接口的研究与设计[J].液晶与显示.2007,49(3)：395-399.
[27].黄战华,刘世旺.嵌入式高分辨率VGA图像显示方法研究[J].电子技术应用.2007,41(6)：56-60.
[28].张亚平,贺占庄.基于FPGA的VGA显示模块设计[J].计算机技术与发展.2007,76(8)：139-143.
[29].白谱伟,胡庆龙.基于FPGA的信号频谱分析系统[J].电子科技.2012,52(12)：145-149.
[30].夏成军,周良松,彭波等.使用Socket实现暂态稳定的并行网络计算[J].电力自动化设备.2003,35(23)：31-36.
[31].刘光蓉.运用Visual C++构建基于Socket的C/S模式通信[J].武汉工业学院学报2004,42(3)：234-237.
[32].刘会文.嵌入式智能保密设备控制系统的研究与实现[D].湖北.中南民族大学,2011.
[33].夏成军,周良松,彭波等.分布式网络计算在电力系统暂态稳定控制中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用.2004,21(8)：90-95.
[34].章明,钱敏,曹云鹏等.I2C接口控制器的设计及FPGA验证系统构建[J].微型电脑应用.2009,25(12)：89-95.
[35].宋素荣.基于TCP的Java Socket通信技术[J].科技创新导报.2012,16(9)：65-68.
[36].史鹏飞.基于DM6437的嵌入式机器视觉系统的研究与开发[D].江苏.江南大学,2011：5-8.
[37].吴亚坤,段晓辉.基于FPGA的航空数码相机的高速数字存储系统设计.北京大学硕士学位论文2008.6：6-13.
[38].陈涛.基于仿生复眼的CMOS高速成像系统研究.中国矿业大学(北京)／北京大学联合培养硕士论文.2010.6：4-14.
[39].朱苏磊,赵慧君.I2C总线在CMOS图像传感器上的应用.测试技术学报,2003,17(1)：9-16.
[40].黄全平,周荣政,席占国等.基于I2C总线的CMOS图像传感器接口电路设计.复旦大学微电子系,上海200433：17-24.