普宁市纺织服装行业发展现状调查
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摘要
纺织服装产业在中国经济中占据着非常重要的地位,中国是世界最大的服装消费国和生产国。2008年纺织服装的总产值约占全国总产值的20%,并已连续五年出口创汇顺差第一。普宁是我国著名的纺织服装产业基地,是“中国纺织产业基地市”。据统计,2008年普宁纺织服装产业工业产值为150.96亿元,年产品销售收入146.43亿元,出口总值5.9亿美元,占普宁外贸出口的86.8%,纺织服装产业对当地经济拉动及贡献率均占总量的50%以上,成为普宁经济半壁江山。面对辉煌的历史及金融危机的冲击和挑战,普宁的纺织服装产业如何在新的起点上谋求更好更快的发展,是一个值得深入研究的课题。本文力图通过深入调查研究,找出影响和制约普宁市纺织服装产业发展的深层次原因,并结合相关产业发展理论,根据普宁实际,就普宁市纺织服装产业的更好更快发展提出对策,为政府制订产业发展政策,从而促进全市优势特色产业的发展提供一种参考依据,更好地诠释普宁建设商贸名城的内涵,促进普宁经济又好又快的发展。
本文共分为六章。第一章绪论,包括调查研究的背景、目的;文献综述;论文的研究方法及主要内容;第二章调查方案设计。本章列出了调查方案设计的一般程序,并具体给本次普宁纺织服装行业调查的设计要点。第三章普宁市纺织服装行业发展基本情况。按照第二章制订的调查方案,对普宁市纺织服装行业发展所涉及的各个方面情况进行了实地调查和数据收集,并对相关数据进行总结。第四章对普宁市纺织服装行业发展的优劣势进行分析。第五章就如何促进普宁市纺织服装行业的更好更快发展提出对策。第六章结论。主要简要总结本文的主要观点:(1)继续推进科教兴国战略,全面提升市民素质;(2)依靠科技进步,增强企业产品的竞争力;(3)推进产业园建设,实现产业集群的优化提升;(4)整合资源,打造产业集群著名区域品牌;(5)拉长和完善纺织服装产业链;(6)转变政府职能,为纺织服装产品市场优化发展提供一流服务环境;(7)注重市场体系建设,为企业的进一步发展提供平台。
Textile industry plays an important part in the economy of China, which is the largest country of consumption and production of clothing. The gross output of textile in the year of 2008 took up about 20% of the national gross output that year, and has been No.1 industry for five years in a row in gaining favorable balance among exported goods to earn foreign currency. Textile industry thus has made great contributions to China’s economy. Nowadays, China has become the largest production and processing base for textile in the world. One third of clothes in the world are made in China. Meanwhile, as textile production is a labor intensive industry, it contributes a lot to the employment of China’s large labor force. At the same time, as clothing is a living necessity, it is an important issue to meet the needs of clothing for a large population of over one billion. Therefore, the development of textile industry plays an important part in the China’s national interest and people’s livelihood.
Puning City is a nation-famous production base for textile industry, and has enjoyed a long history of textile development. However, while textile industry is developing very rapidly in neighboring areas in recent years, Puning City, where textile industry plays an important part in local economy, has not kept the pace but slowed down its development. This has directly led to the sharp decrease in government revenue of Puning City, and affected the development of the city construction, public welfare, education and culture.
The author has done a lot of research and obtained large quantities of first hand materials on issues such as market environment, production and operation, product market, brand competition, import and export of textile, investment environment and sustainable development, in the perspective of the development of Puning City’s textile industry. Based upon these materials, the author has carried out systematical analysis and investigation with qualitative and quantitative methods, concluded the limiting factors such as low efficiency of government policies, poor environment for textile development, low industry concentration ratio, low production technology, serious product homogenization, light brand awareness, and put forward measures to promote sustainable development of Puning City’s textile industry, in hopes that they can provide full and reliable decision proof for Puning City in formulating and carrying out economic policies, for textile industries in formulating development strategies, making investment decisions and operation and management.
This thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter One is Introduction, including investigation background, purpose and Literature Review; investigation methods and main content. Chapter Two is Research Plan Design, listing normal procedures for the design of investigation plan, and specific main points of design based on the investigation of Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Three is Basic Market Information of Puning City’s Textile Industry. According to the survey made in Chapter Two, the investigation mainly collects relevant information and data of resources and production status from all aspects involved in textile market of Puning City. It also lists relevant basic information of Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Four is SWOT Analysis on Puning City’s Textile Market on the basis of SWOT Theory. Chapter Five is Developmental Thinking and Measures for Puning City’s Textile Market, putting forward the way of thinking, orientation, main goals of development and measures for Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Six is Conclusion, summing up the main points of this thesis.
本文共分为六章。第一章绪论,包括调查研究的背景、目的;文献综述;论文的研究方法及主要内容;第二章调查方案设计。本章列出了调查方案设计的一般程序,并具体给本次普宁纺织服装行业调查的设计要点。第三章普宁市纺织服装行业发展基本情况。按照第二章制订的调查方案,对普宁市纺织服装行业发展所涉及的各个方面情况进行了实地调查和数据收集,并对相关数据进行总结。第四章对普宁市纺织服装行业发展的优劣势进行分析。第五章就如何促进普宁市纺织服装行业的更好更快发展提出对策。第六章结论。主要简要总结本文的主要观点:(1)继续推进科教兴国战略,全面提升市民素质;(2)依靠科技进步,增强企业产品的竞争力;(3)推进产业园建设,实现产业集群的优化提升;(4)整合资源,打造产业集群著名区域品牌;(5)拉长和完善纺织服装产业链;(6)转变政府职能,为纺织服装产品市场优化发展提供一流服务环境;(7)注重市场体系建设,为企业的进一步发展提供平台。
Textile industry plays an important part in the economy of China, which is the largest country of consumption and production of clothing. The gross output of textile in the year of 2008 took up about 20% of the national gross output that year, and has been No.1 industry for five years in a row in gaining favorable balance among exported goods to earn foreign currency. Textile industry thus has made great contributions to China’s economy. Nowadays, China has become the largest production and processing base for textile in the world. One third of clothes in the world are made in China. Meanwhile, as textile production is a labor intensive industry, it contributes a lot to the employment of China’s large labor force. At the same time, as clothing is a living necessity, it is an important issue to meet the needs of clothing for a large population of over one billion. Therefore, the development of textile industry plays an important part in the China’s national interest and people’s livelihood.
Puning City is a nation-famous production base for textile industry, and has enjoyed a long history of textile development. However, while textile industry is developing very rapidly in neighboring areas in recent years, Puning City, where textile industry plays an important part in local economy, has not kept the pace but slowed down its development. This has directly led to the sharp decrease in government revenue of Puning City, and affected the development of the city construction, public welfare, education and culture.
The author has done a lot of research and obtained large quantities of first hand materials on issues such as market environment, production and operation, product market, brand competition, import and export of textile, investment environment and sustainable development, in the perspective of the development of Puning City’s textile industry. Based upon these materials, the author has carried out systematical analysis and investigation with qualitative and quantitative methods, concluded the limiting factors such as low efficiency of government policies, poor environment for textile development, low industry concentration ratio, low production technology, serious product homogenization, light brand awareness, and put forward measures to promote sustainable development of Puning City’s textile industry, in hopes that they can provide full and reliable decision proof for Puning City in formulating and carrying out economic policies, for textile industries in formulating development strategies, making investment decisions and operation and management.
This thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter One is Introduction, including investigation background, purpose and Literature Review; investigation methods and main content. Chapter Two is Research Plan Design, listing normal procedures for the design of investigation plan, and specific main points of design based on the investigation of Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Three is Basic Market Information of Puning City’s Textile Industry. According to the survey made in Chapter Two, the investigation mainly collects relevant information and data of resources and production status from all aspects involved in textile market of Puning City. It also lists relevant basic information of Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Four is SWOT Analysis on Puning City’s Textile Market on the basis of SWOT Theory. Chapter Five is Developmental Thinking and Measures for Puning City’s Textile Market, putting forward the way of thinking, orientation, main goals of development and measures for Puning City’s textile market. Chapter Six is Conclusion, summing up the main points of this thesis.
引文
[1]郭斌、刘曼路:《民间金融与中小企业发展:对温州的实证分析》,《经济研究》2002年第10期。
[1]国务院.纺织工业调整和振兴规划.2009年4月
[2]普宁市政府.2010年普宁市政府工作报告.2010年3月
[3]普宁市政府.普宁市纺织产业集群升级发展规划.2009年6月
[4]普宁市政府.中共普宁市委、普宁市人民政府关于加快工业发展的决定.2008年5月
[5]普宁市政府.普宁市支持鼓励工业发展暂行规定.2008年
[6]普宁市政府.普宁市引进外商生产性投资项目奖励暂行办法.2008年
[7]普宁市政府.普宁市关于扶持企业创品牌的决定.2008年
[8]普宁市政府.关于扶持民营经济发展的若干措施.2007年
[9]揭阳市政府.揭阳市国民经济和社会发展十一五规划纲要.2007年4月
[10]广东省发展改革委.粤东地区产业发展与重大项目规划.2006年9月
[11]广东省政府.广东省工业九大产业2005-2010年发展规划.2005年12月
[12]迈克尔·波特.竞争战略华夏出版社第1版.2005年10月
[13]迈克尔·A·希特.战略管理.第1版:华夏出版社,2002年6月
[14]柯惠新.调查研究中的统计分析法.第二版:北京广播学院.2005年8月
[15]湖南省商务厅.湖南省纺织服装产业发展调研报告.2010-5-21
[16]郭先登.论纺织服装品牌发展的策略问题.山东纺织经济.2006
[17]亚琼.2006年中国纺织工业运行趋势与对策.中国贸易报.2006-01-05
[18]张宏性.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究.统计研究.2005
[19]龚进礼.2005年度纺织经济形势回顾与分析.纺织导报.2006
[20]潘慧明.我国纺织服装出口面临的挑战及对策.对外经贸实务.2006
[21]王珮蓓.创新比较优势:我国纺织贸易战略研究[D] .苏州大学.2003年
[22]王瑾.关于我国出口纺织品环境竞争力的探讨[J] .纺织学报.2002年03期
[23]王丽萍.中国纺织业国际竞争力评价指标体系研究(I)[J] .化纤与纺织技术.2006年02期
[24]陈卫群.论如何提高我国纺织业的国际竞争力[J] .大学时代(B版).2006年07期
[25]祝珠芳.福建省纺织服装业国际竞争力及扩大出口的对策研究[D];福州大学.2003年
[26]蔡永前.加入WTO后的中国服装业如何走向世界[D].对外经济贸易大学.2001年
[27]李志敏,杨锁廷.中国纺织服装业在出口主市场中的现状[J].产业用纺织品.2004年05期
[28]袁晓娜.环境竞争力与绿色壁垒[J].商业研究.2005年13期
[29]史君.我国纺织品贸易的战略研究[D].苏州大学.2003年
[30]凌鸣.WTO——纺织业面临的机遇与挑战[D].苏州大学.2002年
[31]江成龙,王佩君,孙仲彝,岳俊彦.关于上海经济区纺织工业联合问题[J] .中国工业经济.1983年12期
[32]纺织工业部产销调查组.关于纺织工业加强经营销售工作的调查[J] .中国工业经济.1983年07期
[33]俞坤一,薛庆时.我国纺织工业主要行业的发展和布局概况[J];经济与管理研究.1983年02期
[34]钱宝信.发挥我省纺织工业优势实现增产增收的探讨[J].河北学刊.1982年01期
[35]郭先登.纺织工业发展中几个问题的研究[J].经济与管理研究.1982年06期
[1]国务院.纺织工业调整和振兴规划.2009年4月
[2]普宁市政府.2010年普宁市政府工作报告.2010年3月
[3]普宁市政府.普宁市纺织产业集群升级发展规划.2009年6月
[4]普宁市政府.中共普宁市委、普宁市人民政府关于加快工业发展的决定.2008年5月
[5]普宁市政府.普宁市支持鼓励工业发展暂行规定.2008年
[6]普宁市政府.普宁市引进外商生产性投资项目奖励暂行办法.2008年
[7]普宁市政府.普宁市关于扶持企业创品牌的决定.2008年
[8]普宁市政府.关于扶持民营经济发展的若干措施.2007年
[9]揭阳市政府.揭阳市国民经济和社会发展十一五规划纲要.2007年4月
[10]广东省发展改革委.粤东地区产业发展与重大项目规划.2006年9月
[11]广东省政府.广东省工业九大产业2005-2010年发展规划.2005年12月
[12]迈克尔·波特.竞争战略华夏出版社第1版.2005年10月
[13]迈克尔·A·希特.战略管理.第1版:华夏出版社,2002年6月
[14]柯惠新.调查研究中的统计分析法.第二版:北京广播学院.2005年8月
[15]湖南省商务厅.湖南省纺织服装产业发展调研报告.2010-5-21
[16]郭先登.论纺织服装品牌发展的策略问题.山东纺织经济.2006
[17]亚琼.2006年中国纺织工业运行趋势与对策.中国贸易报.2006-01-05
[18]张宏性.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究.统计研究.2005
[19]龚进礼.2005年度纺织经济形势回顾与分析.纺织导报.2006
[20]潘慧明.我国纺织服装出口面临的挑战及对策.对外经贸实务.2006
[21]王珮蓓.创新比较优势:我国纺织贸易战略研究[D] .苏州大学.2003年
[22]王瑾.关于我国出口纺织品环境竞争力的探讨[J] .纺织学报.2002年03期
[23]王丽萍.中国纺织业国际竞争力评价指标体系研究(I)[J] .化纤与纺织技术.2006年02期
[24]陈卫群.论如何提高我国纺织业的国际竞争力[J] .大学时代(B版).2006年07期
[25]祝珠芳.福建省纺织服装业国际竞争力及扩大出口的对策研究[D];福州大学.2003年
[26]蔡永前.加入WTO后的中国服装业如何走向世界[D].对外经济贸易大学.2001年
[27]李志敏,杨锁廷.中国纺织服装业在出口主市场中的现状[J].产业用纺织品.2004年05期
[28]袁晓娜.环境竞争力与绿色壁垒[J].商业研究.2005年13期
[29]史君.我国纺织品贸易的战略研究[D].苏州大学.2003年
[30]凌鸣.WTO——纺织业面临的机遇与挑战[D].苏州大学.2002年
[31]江成龙,王佩君,孙仲彝,岳俊彦.关于上海经济区纺织工业联合问题[J] .中国工业经济.1983年12期
[32]纺织工业部产销调查组.关于纺织工业加强经营销售工作的调查[J] .中国工业经济.1983年07期
[33]俞坤一,薛庆时.我国纺织工业主要行业的发展和布局概况[J];经济与管理研究.1983年02期
[34]钱宝信.发挥我省纺织工业优势实现增产增收的探讨[J].河北学刊.1982年01期
[35]郭先登.纺织工业发展中几个问题的研究[J].经济与管理研究.1982年06期