GSM无线数据传输的研究和应用
摘要
现有GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)网络已经扩展到全世界的各个角落，成为目前用户数量最大的移动通信系统。而中国是拥有数量最多的GSM移动用户的国家。尽管GSM在数据通信方面与CDMA相比有一定劣势，但作为最大的移动通信系统，尤其在二代半或第三代移动通信系统还没有大规模实际应用的情况下，对GSM网络做进一步研究和挖掘，拓展其作为传输媒介和增值业务的应用，将具有很大的意义。
本文在讨论各种数据传输方式的基础上，详细介绍了GSM系统组成和结构，分析了基于GSM网络的数据传输方式的原理和一些基本特性，并研究了语音、数据和短消息的传输过程。同时，在此研究的基础上深入探讨了几个方面的拓展应用。主要结合GSM无线解调调制模块，介绍了远程集中抄表系统中基于GSM网络的抄表方式，分析了具有数据传输、短消息传输和语音多种功能的GSM无线传输连接器的设计方案，最后侧重于平台软件方面介绍了具有短消息催费和短消息查询功能的电费管理系统的开发。
Nowadays GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) has expanded to all round the world, and has become the largest mobile radio communication system with the greatest number of users despite the fact that it is actually somewhat inferior to CDMA system in the area of digital communication. Therefore it would be of great significance to further explore and develop the GSM network as a communication medium as well as its increment operations, especially since the 2.5 G and 3G mobile communication system has not yet got large-scale practical application.
Based on the discussion of various types of data transmission, this paper analyzes the constitution and structure of GSM system, describes principles and features of GSM data transmission, and examines in detail the transmission procedure of voice, data as well as short message. Several extended applications are also discussed on that basis. And a GSM-based Centralized Meter-Reading System is introduced with Siemens wireless modulation-demodulation module. A multi-functional GSM wireless transmission linker is designed and the software development of an ammeter management system with short message requisition function is introduced.
本文在讨论各种数据传输方式的基础上，详细介绍了GSM系统组成和结构，分析了基于GSM网络的数据传输方式的原理和一些基本特性，并研究了语音、数据和短消息的传输过程。同时，在此研究的基础上深入探讨了几个方面的拓展应用。主要结合GSM无线解调调制模块，介绍了远程集中抄表系统中基于GSM网络的抄表方式，分析了具有数据传输、短消息传输和语音多种功能的GSM无线传输连接器的设计方案，最后侧重于平台软件方面介绍了具有短消息催费和短消息查询功能的电费管理系统的开发。
Nowadays GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) has expanded to all round the world, and has become the largest mobile radio communication system with the greatest number of users despite the fact that it is actually somewhat inferior to CDMA system in the area of digital communication. Therefore it would be of great significance to further explore and develop the GSM network as a communication medium as well as its increment operations, especially since the 2.5 G and 3G mobile communication system has not yet got large-scale practical application.
Based on the discussion of various types of data transmission, this paper analyzes the constitution and structure of GSM system, describes principles and features of GSM data transmission, and examines in detail the transmission procedure of voice, data as well as short message. Several extended applications are also discussed on that basis. And a GSM-based Centralized Meter-Reading System is introduced with Siemens wireless modulation-demodulation module. A multi-functional GSM wireless transmission linker is designed and the software development of an ammeter management system with short message requisition function is introduced.
引文
[1] Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Godlewski, Sami Tabbane著，顾肇基译．GSM网络与GPRS，电子工业出版社，2002．1
[2] 糜正琨，移动通信——交换与信令，人民邮电出版社，1996．12
[3] 孙儒石，丁怀元，穆万里，王泽全，GSM数字移动通信工程，人民邮电出版社，1996．2
[4] 杨留清，张阅申，徐南尧等，数字移动通信系统，人民邮电出版社，1995．5
[5] 邬国扬，孙献璞，蜂窝通信，西安电子科技大学，1995．9
[6] Sami Tabbane著，李新付等译，无线移动通信网络，电子工业出版社，2001．12
[7] 韩斌杰，GSM原理及其网络优化，机械工业出版社，2002．9
[8] Michel MOULY, Marie-Bernadette PAUTET，骆健霞，顾龙信，徐云霄译，GSM数字移动通信系统，电子工业出版社，1996．6
[9] Andrew S.Tanenbaum著，熊桂喜，王小虎等译，计算机网络(第三版)，清华大学出版社，1999．5
[10] 萨师煊，王珊，数据库系统概论(第二版)，高等教育出版社，1998．7
[11] Roger S. Pressman著，黄柏素，梅宏译，软件工程实践者的研究方法，机械工业出版社，2002．3
[12] Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F.Korth,S.Sudarshan著，杨冬青，唐世渭译，数据库系统概念，机械工业出版社，2000．8
[13] Gary B. Shelly Thomas J. Cashman Juay A. Hill著，程相利，毛一心，周建宏译，数据通讯教程，电子工业出版社，1998．1
[14] Richard C. Leinecker. Tom Archer著，张艳，王文学，张谦等译，Visual C++宝典，电子工业出版社，1999．4
[15] Lyn Robison著，黄慧菊，张捷等译，轻松掌握Visual C++6对数据库编程，电子工业出版社，2002．2
[16] Karl E. Wiegers著，陆丽娜，王忠民等译，软件需求，机械工业出版社，2000．7
[17] 郭维钧，贺智修，施鉴诺，建筑智能化技术基础，中国计量出版社，2001．6
[18] 潘爱民，COM原理与应用，清华大学出版社，2000．5
[19] Jan Axelson, Universal Serial Bus Complete, USB大全，陈逸等译，中国电力出版社，2002．7
[20] 杨心强，邵军力，数据通信与计算机网络，电子工业出版社，1998．11
[21] 巴继东，IP技术与综合宽带网，北京邮电出版社，2000
[22] 桑楠，嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002
[23] 邬国扬，CDMA数字蜂窝网，西安电子科技大学出版社，2000．6
[24] 王承恕，通信网基础，人民邮电出版社，1999
[25] David J.Kruglinski, Scot Wingo, George Shepherd, Visual C++6.0 技术内幕，北京希望电子出版社，1999.6
[26] Jean Walrand, Pravin Varaiya, High-Performance Communication Networks,机械工业出版社(英文版第二版)，2000.3
[27] Theo Kanter, An Open Service Architecture for Adaptive Personal Mobile Communication,IEEE Personal Communications, December 2000
[28] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)[GSM 01.02], 1999.8
[29] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); ISDN-based DECT/GSM interworking; Feasibility study [GSM 01.48], 1999.8
[30] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Principles of telecommunication services supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)[GSM 02.01], 1999.8
[31] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Bearer Services (BS) supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network [GSM 02.02], 1999.8
[32] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Teleservices supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network [GSM 02.03], 1999.8
[33] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General on supplementary services [GSM 02.04], 1999.8
[34] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); International MS equipment identities [GSM 02.16], 1999.8
[35] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Subscriber identity modules, Functional characteristics [GSM 02.17], 1999.8
[36] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Network architecture [GSM 03.02], 1999.8
[37] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Handover procedures [GSM 03.09], 1999.8
[38] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Basic call handling; Technical realization; TS 101 043[GSM 03.18], 1999.8
[39] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); High speed circuit switched data (HSCSD)-stage 2 [GSM 03.34], 1999.8
[40] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS), Point-to-Point (PP) [GSM 03.40], 1999.8
[41] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB) [GSM 03.41], 1999.8
[42] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in the GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system [GSM 03.50], 1999.8
[43] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) - Stage 2 [(GSM 03.90], 1999.8
[44] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio transmission and reception [GSM 05.05], 1999.8
[45] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control [GSM 05.08], 1999.8
[46] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)[GSM07.05], 1999.8
[47] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME) [GSM 07.07], 1999.8
[48] TC35 Terminal User Guide, www.siemens.com
[49] AT Command Set Siemens Cellular Engines, Siemens, 2001.3
[50] TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description, Siemens, 2001.3
[51] Application Notes Using PDIUSBD12 in DMA Mode, Philips, 1998.9
[52] Firmware Programming Guide for PDIUSBD12, Philips, 1998.9
[53] PDIUSBD12 带并行总线的USB接口器件，广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，www.zlgmcu.com
[54] 张书涛等，西门子无线模块短消息PDU格式说明，科汇上海宏盛分部。
[55] 中国仪器仪表学会电磁测量信息处理仪器分会，自动抄表技术的发展状况，电测与仪表杂志，2001年第10期
[56] 毛永毅，张丽娟，岳慧芬，基于短消息的自动抄表系统，电测与仪表，2002年第3期
[57] 崔燕，康慧琴，GSM调制解调器(GM360)及其短消息业务应用，现代电子技术，2001年第7期
[58] 邢玉生，相学雁，数字移动通信的仿真，电信网技术，2002年第1期
[59] 吴玉田、王瑞光等，GSM模块TC35及其应用，计算机控制与测量，2002．10(8)
[60] 秉时，燕南，红外数据传输系统，红外，1999
[61] 邝育军，乐光新，GSM网络中的多媒体业务引入方案，电信科学，2002年第三期
[62] 吴晓文，赵建平，移动通信的发展与展望，电信科学，2001年第8期
[63] 吕芳，杨宏业，张跃，自动抄表系统中通信方案的现状与展望，2001年第8期
[64] 赵宝华，刘必昌，基于GSM系统的GPRS技术，黑龙江通信技术，2000年第一期
[2] 糜正琨，移动通信——交换与信令，人民邮电出版社，1996．12
[3] 孙儒石，丁怀元，穆万里，王泽全，GSM数字移动通信工程，人民邮电出版社，1996．2
[4] 杨留清，张阅申，徐南尧等，数字移动通信系统，人民邮电出版社，1995．5
[5] 邬国扬，孙献璞，蜂窝通信，西安电子科技大学，1995．9
[6] Sami Tabbane著，李新付等译，无线移动通信网络，电子工业出版社，2001．12
[7] 韩斌杰，GSM原理及其网络优化，机械工业出版社，2002．9
[8] Michel MOULY, Marie-Bernadette PAUTET，骆健霞，顾龙信，徐云霄译，GSM数字移动通信系统，电子工业出版社，1996．6
[9] Andrew S.Tanenbaum著，熊桂喜，王小虎等译，计算机网络(第三版)，清华大学出版社，1999．5
[10] 萨师煊，王珊，数据库系统概论(第二版)，高等教育出版社，1998．7
[11] Roger S. Pressman著，黄柏素，梅宏译，软件工程实践者的研究方法，机械工业出版社，2002．3
[12] Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F.Korth,S.Sudarshan著，杨冬青，唐世渭译，数据库系统概念，机械工业出版社，2000．8
[13] Gary B. Shelly Thomas J. Cashman Juay A. Hill著，程相利，毛一心，周建宏译，数据通讯教程，电子工业出版社，1998．1
[14] Richard C. Leinecker. Tom Archer著，张艳，王文学，张谦等译，Visual C++宝典，电子工业出版社，1999．4
[15] Lyn Robison著，黄慧菊，张捷等译，轻松掌握Visual C++6对数据库编程，电子工业出版社，2002．2
[16] Karl E. Wiegers著，陆丽娜，王忠民等译，软件需求，机械工业出版社，2000．7
[17] 郭维钧，贺智修，施鉴诺，建筑智能化技术基础，中国计量出版社，2001．6
[18] 潘爱民，COM原理与应用，清华大学出版社，2000．5
[19] Jan Axelson, Universal Serial Bus Complete, USB大全，陈逸等译，中国电力出版社，2002．7
[20] 杨心强，邵军力，数据通信与计算机网络，电子工业出版社，1998．11
[21] 巴继东，IP技术与综合宽带网，北京邮电出版社，2000
[22] 桑楠，嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002
[23] 邬国扬，CDMA数字蜂窝网，西安电子科技大学出版社，2000．6
[24] 王承恕，通信网基础，人民邮电出版社，1999
[25] David J.Kruglinski, Scot Wingo, George Shepherd, Visual C++6.0 技术内幕，北京希望电子出版社，1999.6
[26] Jean Walrand, Pravin Varaiya, High-Performance Communication Networks,机械工业出版社(英文版第二版)，2000.3
[27] Theo Kanter, An Open Service Architecture for Adaptive Personal Mobile Communication,IEEE Personal Communications, December 2000
[28] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)[GSM 01.02], 1999.8
[29] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); ISDN-based DECT/GSM interworking; Feasibility study [GSM 01.48], 1999.8
[30] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Principles of telecommunication services supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)[GSM 02.01], 1999.8
[31] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Bearer Services (BS) supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network [GSM 02.02], 1999.8
[32] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Teleservices supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network [GSM 02.03], 1999.8
[33] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General on supplementary services [GSM 02.04], 1999.8
[34] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); International MS equipment identities [GSM 02.16], 1999.8
[35] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Subscriber identity modules, Functional characteristics [GSM 02.17], 1999.8
[36] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Network architecture [GSM 03.02], 1999.8
[37] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Handover procedures [GSM 03.09], 1999.8
[38] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Basic call handling; Technical realization; TS 101 043[GSM 03.18], 1999.8
[39] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); High speed circuit switched data (HSCSD)-stage 2 [GSM 03.34], 1999.8
[40] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS), Point-to-Point (PP) [GSM 03.40], 1999.8
[41] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB) [GSM 03.41], 1999.8
[42] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in the GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system [GSM 03.50], 1999.8
[43] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) - Stage 2 [(GSM 03.90], 1999.8
[44] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio transmission and reception [GSM 05.05], 1999.8
[45] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control [GSM 05.08], 1999.8
[46] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)[GSM07.05], 1999.8
[47] ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME) [GSM 07.07], 1999.8
[48] TC35 Terminal User Guide, www.siemens.com
[49] AT Command Set Siemens Cellular Engines, Siemens, 2001.3
[50] TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description, Siemens, 2001.3
[51] Application Notes Using PDIUSBD12 in DMA Mode, Philips, 1998.9
[52] Firmware Programming Guide for PDIUSBD12, Philips, 1998.9
[53] PDIUSBD12 带并行总线的USB接口器件，广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，www.zlgmcu.com
[54] 张书涛等，西门子无线模块短消息PDU格式说明，科汇上海宏盛分部。
[55] 中国仪器仪表学会电磁测量信息处理仪器分会，自动抄表技术的发展状况，电测与仪表杂志，2001年第10期
[56] 毛永毅，张丽娟，岳慧芬，基于短消息的自动抄表系统，电测与仪表，2002年第3期
[57] 崔燕，康慧琴，GSM调制解调器(GM360)及其短消息业务应用，现代电子技术，2001年第7期
[58] 邢玉生，相学雁，数字移动通信的仿真，电信网技术，2002年第1期
[59] 吴玉田、王瑞光等，GSM模块TC35及其应用，计算机控制与测量，2002．10(8)
[60] 秉时，燕南，红外数据传输系统，红外，1999
[61] 邝育军，乐光新，GSM网络中的多媒体业务引入方案，电信科学，2002年第三期
[62] 吴晓文，赵建平，移动通信的发展与展望，电信科学，2001年第8期
[63] 吕芳，杨宏业，张跃，自动抄表系统中通信方案的现状与展望，2001年第8期
[64] 赵宝华，刘必昌，基于GSM系统的GPRS技术，黑龙江通信技术，2000年第一期