煤矿事故领域知识元及相关模型构建研究
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摘要
本文引入知识元对煤矿事故领域的信息、知识的描述、组织等有关问题进行研究。首先，根据共性知识元模型的特点在传统描述逻辑ALC（Attributive Concept Description Languagewith Complements）基础上通过扩展概念和关系、添加反关系构造器提出了描述逻辑KEDL（知识元描述逻辑），建立了KEDL的语法、语义、公理体系，证明得出KEDL语法推论和语义推论等价等性质；其次，采用系统论把面向应急管理的煤矿事故涉及的相关事物分为煤矿事故系统、煤矿客观事物系统、应急管理活动系统，分别把其分到管理学范畴下不可再分，提取其对应的属性要素及关系，基于共性知识元模型分别建立了表达煤矿事故领域所涉及的相关事物和信息的三种知识元及它们的模型；另外，基于本体论建立了煤矿事故领域知识元本体模型，该模型由煤矿客观事物系统知识元本体、煤矿事故知识元本体、煤矿事故应急活动知识元本体组成；最后，基于复杂网络对煤矿事故领域知识元网络进行研究，建立其数学模型，从收集大量事故案例中提取知识元及关系，建立了煤矿事故领域知识元网络，分析得到该网络具有小世界和无标度等特性。通过实例验证，本文提出的逻辑系统和相关知识元模型是合理的。
Knowledge element is introduced to study the related issues to describe, organize information,knowledge and model of coal mine accident, etc. Firstly, according to properties of the commonknowledge element model, KEDL(Knowledge Element Description Logics) is put forward byextending concepts and relations and adding inverse relation based on ALC (Attributive ConceptDescription Language with Complements).The syntax, semantics, and axiom system of KEDL areestablished. Some properties of KEDL, such as the equivalence between syntax inference andsemantic inference etc are gotten by proofing. Secondly, coal mine accident oriented emergencymanagement is divided into the coal mine accidents system, coal mine objective things system andcoal mine accident emergency management activity system. They are respectively divided into noagain under the management category, and their attribute elements and relation are extracted. Thenthe coal mine accident knowledge element model, coal mine objective things system knowledgeelement model and coal mine accident emergency management activity knowledge element modelare established based on the common knowledge element model. In addition, the coal mineaccident domain knowledge element ontology model which includes the coal mine accidentknowledge element ontology, coal mine objective things system knowledge element ontology andcoal mine accident emergency management activity knowledge element ontology is built based onthe ontology theory. Finally, the knowledge element network model on the coal mine accidentdomain is built based on the complex network, and its mathematical model is put forward. Thencollecting a lot of accident cases, extracting the knowledge elements and their relationship andbuilding the knowledge element network. By analyzing, the constructed knowledge elementnetwork has some properties, such as small-world, scale-free etc. Proofing by the examples, thelogical system and related knowledge element model in this paper are reasonable.
Knowledge element is introduced to study the related issues to describe, organize information,knowledge and model of coal mine accident, etc. Firstly, according to properties of the commonknowledge element model, KEDL(Knowledge Element Description Logics) is put forward byextending concepts and relations and adding inverse relation based on ALC (Attributive ConceptDescription Language with Complements).The syntax, semantics, and axiom system of KEDL areestablished. Some properties of KEDL, such as the equivalence between syntax inference andsemantic inference etc are gotten by proofing. Secondly, coal mine accident oriented emergencymanagement is divided into the coal mine accidents system, coal mine objective things system andcoal mine accident emergency management activity system. They are respectively divided into noagain under the management category, and their attribute elements and relation are extracted. Thenthe coal mine accident knowledge element model, coal mine objective things system knowledgeelement model and coal mine accident emergency management activity knowledge element modelare established based on the common knowledge element model. In addition, the coal mineaccident domain knowledge element ontology model which includes the coal mine accidentknowledge element ontology, coal mine objective things system knowledge element ontology andcoal mine accident emergency management activity knowledge element ontology is built based onthe ontology theory. Finally, the knowledge element network model on the coal mine accidentdomain is built based on the complex network, and its mathematical model is put forward. Thencollecting a lot of accident cases, extracting the knowledge elements and their relationship andbuilding the knowledge element network. By analyzing, the constructed knowledge elementnetwork has some properties, such as small-world, scale-free etc. Proofing by the examples, thelogical system and related knowledge element model in this paper are reasonable.
引文
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