SharePoint技术在浙江省监狱管理局电子政务中的应用研究
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摘要
加快司法行政系统的信息化建设,利用现代计算机技术和通讯技术等手段,建立全国司法行政信息系统,实现部委机关与各省、自治区、直辖市司法厅(局)及监狱、劳教管理部门之间的计算机联网,改善司法行政管理工作,提高各项司法行政业务的管理水平,为各级司法行政机关的决策提供快速、准确的司法信息服务,已成为一项重要的任务。
在浙江省监狱管理局电子政务的快速发展的同时,我们也看到浙江省监狱管理局的信息工程遇到的一些问题。这些问题大致如下:
1.系统建设过于分散,造成数据资源共享困难;
2.缺乏统一的应用支撑体系,系统的通用功能模块普遍存在着重复建设的问题;
3.整个电子政务信息体系随着电子政务应用的增多变得越来越复杂,引发电子政务应用在使用、管理及运行维护上的新问题;
4.统一规划与标准规范的缺失导致信息化管理部门对应用建设缺少科学的依据。本项目是面向省监狱局电子政务体系的基础软件设施和公共应用。运用SOA和模块化的系统架构设计思路,设计出适应浙江省监狱管理局适应未来持续发展的电子政务总体框架。建立一个完整的体系结构,达到系统能力平衡发展的目标,提供G2C、G2B、G2E、G2G的整体能力。架构的子系统分化方面充分考虑了目前市场上已有的各种成熟产品(中间件、各种平台)能够使政府最大程度地采用成熟产品进行高起点开发建设。Office SharePoint Server 2007具备通过一个集成的平台(而不是依靠分散的系统)来支持整个企业内的所有内部网、外部网和Web应用程序的能力,可以为省局各个部门及其他相关用户解决目前面临的具有共性的问题,并为将来建设个性解决方案和应用系统提供支持。
In order to speed up information construction of judicial administration system, use modern computer and communication technique to construct nationwide judicial administration system, realize computer networking among institutions, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities judicial hall(bureau), prisons, reeducation-through-labor centers, improve management works and levels of judicial administration, afford quick, accurate judicial information service for judicial administration bureaus at all levels has become an important task.
The E-government of Zhejiang Prison Management Bureau develops very quickly, but meanwhile many issues are existed. The main problems are as below:
1.System construction is too scattered, so data resource sharing becomes difficult.
2.Being lack of unified application supporting system, redundant construction is common problem of general function modules in system.
3.With the increasing of E-government application, E-government information system is becoming more and more complicated, which initiates new problems in using, managing and maintaining.
4.Being lack of unified planning and standard planning, which results that information management department has few scientific basis.
This project is about the fundamental software establishment and public application of E-government of Zhejiang Prison Bureau whose main construction idea is to use of SOA and modular system architecture design ideas, to design the E-government application’s overall framework of Zhejiang Prison Bureau. The establishment of a complete architecture can provide the overall capacity of G2C,G2B,G2E and G2G.Its Subsystem has been taken full account of mature products (middleware, various platforms),and help the government’s development and construction get higher degree. The SharePoint Server 2007 using an integrated plat form (not decentralized systems), supports the enterpriser’s Intranet/Extranet and Web application. It also can solve common problem that each department and related users are facing now, and provide support for building in individuation solution and application system in the future.
在浙江省监狱管理局电子政务的快速发展的同时,我们也看到浙江省监狱管理局的信息工程遇到的一些问题。这些问题大致如下:
1.系统建设过于分散,造成数据资源共享困难;
2.缺乏统一的应用支撑体系,系统的通用功能模块普遍存在着重复建设的问题;
3.整个电子政务信息体系随着电子政务应用的增多变得越来越复杂,引发电子政务应用在使用、管理及运行维护上的新问题;
4.统一规划与标准规范的缺失导致信息化管理部门对应用建设缺少科学的依据。本项目是面向省监狱局电子政务体系的基础软件设施和公共应用。运用SOA和模块化的系统架构设计思路,设计出适应浙江省监狱管理局适应未来持续发展的电子政务总体框架。建立一个完整的体系结构,达到系统能力平衡发展的目标,提供G2C、G2B、G2E、G2G的整体能力。架构的子系统分化方面充分考虑了目前市场上已有的各种成熟产品(中间件、各种平台)能够使政府最大程度地采用成熟产品进行高起点开发建设。Office SharePoint Server 2007具备通过一个集成的平台(而不是依靠分散的系统)来支持整个企业内的所有内部网、外部网和Web应用程序的能力,可以为省局各个部门及其他相关用户解决目前面临的具有共性的问题,并为将来建设个性解决方案和应用系统提供支持。
In order to speed up information construction of judicial administration system, use modern computer and communication technique to construct nationwide judicial administration system, realize computer networking among institutions, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities judicial hall(bureau), prisons, reeducation-through-labor centers, improve management works and levels of judicial administration, afford quick, accurate judicial information service for judicial administration bureaus at all levels has become an important task.
The E-government of Zhejiang Prison Management Bureau develops very quickly, but meanwhile many issues are existed. The main problems are as below:
1.System construction is too scattered, so data resource sharing becomes difficult.
2.Being lack of unified application supporting system, redundant construction is common problem of general function modules in system.
3.With the increasing of E-government application, E-government information system is becoming more and more complicated, which initiates new problems in using, managing and maintaining.
4.Being lack of unified planning and standard planning, which results that information management department has few scientific basis.
This project is about the fundamental software establishment and public application of E-government of Zhejiang Prison Bureau whose main construction idea is to use of SOA and modular system architecture design ideas, to design the E-government application’s overall framework of Zhejiang Prison Bureau. The establishment of a complete architecture can provide the overall capacity of G2C,G2B,G2E and G2G.Its Subsystem has been taken full account of mature products (middleware, various platforms),and help the government’s development and construction get higher degree. The SharePoint Server 2007 using an integrated plat form (not decentralized systems), supports the enterpriser’s Intranet/Extranet and Web application. It also can solve common problem that each department and related users are facing now, and provide support for building in individuation solution and application system in the future.
引文
[1]中办、国办2002年(17)号文件《关于我国电子政务建设指导意见》(批转国信办文件)
[2]国务院新闻办公室.《中华人民共和国政务信息公开条例》[N].人民日报, 2002-10-25(2)
[3]国务院新闻办公室.《国家中长期科学和发展规范刚要(2006-2020)》[N].人民日报, 2005-12-15(4)
[4]浙江省委办公厅.《浙江省信息化工作领导小组关于我省电子政务建设指导意见》[N].浙江日报,2003-1-4(2)
[5]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务业务流程设计方法通用指南》[S] .电子工业出版社,1996
[6]国家信息化办公室.《信息化工程监理规范》[S] .邮电出版社,1995
[7]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务数据元》[S] .电子工业出版社,1994
[8]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务主题词表》[S] .邮电出版社,1996
[9] GB8566-88《计算机软件开发规范》
[10]《信息化工程监理规范(GB/T 19668.1-2005)》
[11]涂曙光,雄明锋,陈曦,杜伟.SharePoint Portal Server 2003深入指南,北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[12]梁槟.企业信息化基础理论和评价方法,北京:科学出版社,2000
[13]肖冬荣.系统科学及其当前存在的问题,系统工程理论与实践,1990,5
[14]阿斯特.工作流管理:模型、方法和系统,北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[15]赵国俊.电子政务,北京:电子工业出版社,2003
[16]庄亚明,王金庆.数字化企业及其竞争力新论,北京:科学出版社,2007
[17]潇湘工作室.Microsoft ERP系统解决方案,北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[18]颜安.企业ERP应用研究,成都:西南财经大学出版社,2006
[19] W.RichardStevers.TCP/IP详解(第一卷)协议[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.7.
[20] WINDOWSMEDIASERVICES9系列帮助文档,MICROSOFT公司.
[21]汪林林,马锐.用OCI开发Oracle数据库的方法[J].计算机应用,2003 (23).
[22] Bao F, Deng R H, Mao W. Efficient and practical fail exchange protocols with off-line TTP [A]. Proc of the 1998 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy [C]. Oakland: IEEE Computer Press, 1998, 77-85..
[23] microsoft lab [OL] http://www.microsoft.com/CN/SOA/help
[24]李天飞,陈红.多媒体技术应用[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社2008.
[25]吴丽征.计算机网络技术[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社2008.
[26]胡泽,赵新梅.流媒体技术与应用[M].北京中国广播电视出版社2006.
[27]肖磊.流媒体技术与应用完全手册[M].北京:清华大学出版社2003.
[28] cTed Pattison.Office Space:Features for SharePoint,MSDN Magazine,2007 V01.22 No.5
[29] Kevin Hoffman.A Second Glance at SharePoint 2007 Features,.Net Developer s Journal,2006 V01.4 No.9
[30]党跃武,谭祥金.信息管理导论[M],第二版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2006.
[31] Bjarne Stroustrup著,裘宗燕译.C++程序设计语言.机械工业出版社.2002.7
[32] Erich Gamma Richard Helm著.李英军译.设计模式一可复用面向对象软件的基础机械工业出版社2000.9
[33]池仁勇,张定华,王飞绒,余浩著.项目管理.清华大学出版社.2004.9
[34]范玉顺著.企业集成与集成平台技术.机械工业出版社.2004.9
[35]于丙超著,网站开发:项目规划、设计与实现.电子工业出版社.2003.10
[2]国务院新闻办公室.《中华人民共和国政务信息公开条例》[N].人民日报, 2002-10-25(2)
[3]国务院新闻办公室.《国家中长期科学和发展规范刚要(2006-2020)》[N].人民日报, 2005-12-15(4)
[4]浙江省委办公厅.《浙江省信息化工作领导小组关于我省电子政务建设指导意见》[N].浙江日报,2003-1-4(2)
[5]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务业务流程设计方法通用指南》[S] .电子工业出版社,1996
[6]国家信息化办公室.《信息化工程监理规范》[S] .邮电出版社,1995
[7]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务数据元》[S] .电子工业出版社,1994
[8]国家信息化办公室.《电子政务主题词表》[S] .邮电出版社,1996
[9] GB8566-88《计算机软件开发规范》
[10]《信息化工程监理规范(GB/T 19668.1-2005)》
[11]涂曙光,雄明锋,陈曦,杜伟.SharePoint Portal Server 2003深入指南,北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[12]梁槟.企业信息化基础理论和评价方法,北京:科学出版社,2000
[13]肖冬荣.系统科学及其当前存在的问题,系统工程理论与实践,1990,5
[14]阿斯特.工作流管理:模型、方法和系统,北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[15]赵国俊.电子政务,北京:电子工业出版社,2003
[16]庄亚明,王金庆.数字化企业及其竞争力新论,北京:科学出版社,2007
[17]潇湘工作室.Microsoft ERP系统解决方案,北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[18]颜安.企业ERP应用研究,成都:西南财经大学出版社,2006
[19] W.RichardStevers.TCP/IP详解(第一卷)协议[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.7.
[20] WINDOWSMEDIASERVICES9系列帮助文档,MICROSOFT公司.
[21]汪林林,马锐.用OCI开发Oracle数据库的方法[J].计算机应用,2003 (23).
[22] Bao F, Deng R H, Mao W. Efficient and practical fail exchange protocols with off-line TTP [A]. Proc of the 1998 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy [C]. Oakland: IEEE Computer Press, 1998, 77-85..
[23] microsoft lab [OL] http://www.microsoft.com/CN/SOA/help
[24]李天飞,陈红.多媒体技术应用[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社2008.
[25]吴丽征.计算机网络技术[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社2008.
[26]胡泽,赵新梅.流媒体技术与应用[M].北京中国广播电视出版社2006.
[27]肖磊.流媒体技术与应用完全手册[M].北京:清华大学出版社2003.
[28] cTed Pattison.Office Space:Features for SharePoint,MSDN Magazine,2007 V01.22 No.5
[29] Kevin Hoffman.A Second Glance at SharePoint 2007 Features,.Net Developer s Journal,2006 V01.4 No.9
[30]党跃武,谭祥金.信息管理导论[M],第二版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2006.
[31] Bjarne Stroustrup著,裘宗燕译.C++程序设计语言.机械工业出版社.2002.7
[32] Erich Gamma Richard Helm著.李英军译.设计模式一可复用面向对象软件的基础机械工业出版社2000.9
[33]池仁勇,张定华,王飞绒,余浩著.项目管理.清华大学出版社.2004.9
[34]范玉顺著.企业集成与集成平台技术.机械工业出版社.2004.9
[35]于丙超著,网站开发:项目规划、设计与实现.电子工业出版社.2003.10