建筑施工企业信息管理系统的研究与实现
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摘要
建筑业是我国国民经济支柱产业之一,建筑业完成的增加值在国民经济各部门中位于工业和农业之后,居第三位,在国民经济和社会发展中占有十分重要的地位。面对经济的全球化和信息化趋势,如何优化建筑业结构、提高企业和项目管理水平、提高政府管理水平和服务能力,是值得我们认真研究和探讨的紧迫课题。
针对所提出的课题背景,要使建筑业管理水平有一个质的飞跃,必须大力推进建筑业信息技术的研究开发,推动信息技术在建筑业各领域的广泛应用,加速行业和企业信息化建设进程,运用信息技术改造和提升建筑业。运用信息技术提高政府部门的管理水平和服务能力,逐步实现办公自动化、服务公开化、行业管理信息化和网络化。本课题提出,运用信息技术提高建筑企业的管理水平和竞争能力,大力发展电子商务在采购、项目管理、客户服务领域的应用,做到信息资源共享,逐步实现工程建设项目全过程信息化管理的集成应用。针对建筑施工企业建立“一体化的企业应用管理”是现代企业的一个重要标志。这也就要求国内建筑施工企业下一步的信息化建设必须站在一个高的起点,进行统一规划实施方法和完整的实现步骤。?
在对建筑施工企业设计“一体化的企业应用管理系统”,并根据该系统中的的特点,在现代建筑施工企业运用信息化手段,从以下几个方面得以提升:
1.以互联网技术提升项目管理水平。
2.施工工艺信息化,提高工程质量。
3.以信息技术提升建筑企业竞争能力。
4.实现规范化管理,提高工作效率,简化事务流程,节约管理成本。
5.加强资金流控制。
6.加强成本控制,使项目资金计划变得合理,缩短资金回报周期。
7.信息管理,资源共享。
8.贯彻标准,规范制度。
9.优化库存管理,降低了采购成本。
Construction is one of China's pillar industries of the national economy, increase the value of construction completed in the national economy in the industrial and agricultural sectors, the ranks third in the national economic and social development plays an important role. The face of economic globalization and information technology trends, how to optimize the industrial structure, improve enterprise and project management Shui Ping, to improve government management and service capabilities, is worthy of our careful study and discussion of pressing issues.
To address those issues raised background level of construction management to make a qualitative leap, must vigorously promote the construction IT research and development, to promote the field of information technology in the construction industry Ge extensive application acceleration Xingye and enterprise information construction process , the use of information technology to transform and upgrade the building industry. The use of information technology to improve management of government departments and service capabilities, and gradually realize office automation, open services, industry and network management information. The issue presented, the use of information technology to improve construction management level and competitiveness, to develop e-commerce in procurement, project management, customer service field, so that sharing of information resources to achieve progressively the whole process of construction project information management integrated application. For building construction enterprise to establish "an integrated enterprise application management" is an important sign of the modern enterprise. It also requires domestic construction enterprise information construction next step must stand on a high starting point, make unified plans for implementation of the method and complete implementation steps.
Construction enterprises in the design of "integrated management system for enterprise applications," and according to the characteristics of the system, the use of construction enterprises in the modern information technology tools to enhance the following aspects:
1. To Internet technology to enhance project management.
2. The construction process information, improve project quality.
3. To information technology to enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises.
4. To achieve standardized management, improve efficiency, streamline transaction processes, saving management costs.
5. To enhance cash flow control.
6. Tighter cost control, project funding plan to become reasonable to shorten the cycle of financial returns.
7. Information management, resource sharing.
8. Implement the standards and regulatory regimes.
9. Optimize inventory management and reduce procurement costs.
针对所提出的课题背景,要使建筑业管理水平有一个质的飞跃,必须大力推进建筑业信息技术的研究开发,推动信息技术在建筑业各领域的广泛应用,加速行业和企业信息化建设进程,运用信息技术改造和提升建筑业。运用信息技术提高政府部门的管理水平和服务能力,逐步实现办公自动化、服务公开化、行业管理信息化和网络化。本课题提出,运用信息技术提高建筑企业的管理水平和竞争能力,大力发展电子商务在采购、项目管理、客户服务领域的应用,做到信息资源共享,逐步实现工程建设项目全过程信息化管理的集成应用。针对建筑施工企业建立“一体化的企业应用管理”是现代企业的一个重要标志。这也就要求国内建筑施工企业下一步的信息化建设必须站在一个高的起点,进行统一规划实施方法和完整的实现步骤。?
在对建筑施工企业设计“一体化的企业应用管理系统”,并根据该系统中的的特点,在现代建筑施工企业运用信息化手段,从以下几个方面得以提升:
1.以互联网技术提升项目管理水平。
2.施工工艺信息化,提高工程质量。
3.以信息技术提升建筑企业竞争能力。
4.实现规范化管理,提高工作效率,简化事务流程,节约管理成本。
5.加强资金流控制。
6.加强成本控制,使项目资金计划变得合理,缩短资金回报周期。
7.信息管理,资源共享。
8.贯彻标准,规范制度。
9.优化库存管理,降低了采购成本。
Construction is one of China's pillar industries of the national economy, increase the value of construction completed in the national economy in the industrial and agricultural sectors, the ranks third in the national economic and social development plays an important role. The face of economic globalization and information technology trends, how to optimize the industrial structure, improve enterprise and project management Shui Ping, to improve government management and service capabilities, is worthy of our careful study and discussion of pressing issues.
To address those issues raised background level of construction management to make a qualitative leap, must vigorously promote the construction IT research and development, to promote the field of information technology in the construction industry Ge extensive application acceleration Xingye and enterprise information construction process , the use of information technology to transform and upgrade the building industry. The use of information technology to improve management of government departments and service capabilities, and gradually realize office automation, open services, industry and network management information. The issue presented, the use of information technology to improve construction management level and competitiveness, to develop e-commerce in procurement, project management, customer service field, so that sharing of information resources to achieve progressively the whole process of construction project information management integrated application. For building construction enterprise to establish "an integrated enterprise application management" is an important sign of the modern enterprise. It also requires domestic construction enterprise information construction next step must stand on a high starting point, make unified plans for implementation of the method and complete implementation steps.
Construction enterprises in the design of "integrated management system for enterprise applications," and according to the characteristics of the system, the use of construction enterprises in the modern information technology tools to enhance the following aspects:
1. To Internet technology to enhance project management.
2. The construction process information, improve project quality.
3. To information technology to enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises.
4. To achieve standardized management, improve efficiency, streamline transaction processes, saving management costs.
5. To enhance cash flow control.
6. Tighter cost control, project funding plan to become reasonable to shorten the cycle of financial returns.
7. Information management, resource sharing.
8. Implement the standards and regulatory regimes.
9. Optimize inventory management and reduce procurement costs.
引文
[1]傅湘玲,企业信息化集成管理——理论与案例。北京邮电学院出版社,2006
[2]钟义信,信息科学原理[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,1996,12-15.
[3]刘学强,防微杜渐正当时-现代施工企业风险管理分析.施工企业管理,2006年第九期第7-10页
[4]邱菀华,沈建明,杨爱华.现代项目管理导论.机械工业出版社,2003
[5] Kathy Schwalbe. Information Technology Project Management ,2004.11
[6]张德.组织行为学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[7]陈远,寇继红,代君等.项目管理.武汉大学出版社,2002
[8]罗朝盛等.Visual Basic程序设计基础教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[9]求是科技.Visual Basic开发ERP系统实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[10]陈艳峰,高文姬等.Visual Basic数据库项目案例导航.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[11] Direct Marketing & Tele Marketing Bob Pei
[12] Customer Relationship Management: A Databased Approach V. Kumar吉林长白山出版社2005.6
[13]赵海庆.浅谈总包单位的施工协调.山西建筑出版社,2007
[14]胡百敬.SQL 2005数据库开发详解.电子工业出版社.2005.12.
[15] (美)格罗夫著,章小莉等译. SQL完全手册(第二版).电子工业出版社,2006,12-14
[16] Microsoft SQL Server 2000 System Administration Microsoft 2001.5
[17]《SQL Server 2000参考大全》Jeffrey R.Shapiro清华大学出版社,2005.
[18] Review of DM/TM in selected Asian Markets– China Watson Wyatt 2008.5
[19] David M. C. Power Builder 6: A Developer's Guide. Revised Edition, .IDG (M&T) Books, 1998.
[20] Application Techniques------PowerBuider version6Document number AA0518 SYBASE 1997.10
[21]武苍林.Browser/Serve:与Client/Serve:结构的分析与比较.电脑技术信息,1999(8):3536.
[22] David M. C. Client/Server: A Developer's Guide. Revised Edition. IDG (M&T) Books, 1998.
[23]王金庆,刘红根..CIMS环境下C/S与B/S混合模式系统的研究与开发.计算机应用研究,2000 17(8): 7779
[24]贺松平.基于MVC模式的B/S架构的研究及应用[D].华中科技大学出版社,2008
[25] James Matin. Strategic Data_planning Methodologies. 1995
[26]韩立君,袁大祥.施工企业面临的风险及对策分析.科技情报开发与经济,2006年第五期第3-5页
[27]邱昭良,企业信息化的真谛。广东经济出版社2004
[28]张旭梅,企业信息化工程。科学出版社,2006
[29]王欣,张培英等.企业信息化.情报科学,2007年第6期第20-24页.
[30] Rabinovitch E, The state of E-commerce, IEEE Communicationsmagazine,2001.3, P12～12 ?
[2]钟义信,信息科学原理[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,1996,12-15.
[3]刘学强,防微杜渐正当时-现代施工企业风险管理分析.施工企业管理,2006年第九期第7-10页
[4]邱菀华,沈建明,杨爱华.现代项目管理导论.机械工业出版社,2003
[5] Kathy Schwalbe. Information Technology Project Management ,2004.11
[6]张德.组织行为学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[7]陈远,寇继红,代君等.项目管理.武汉大学出版社,2002
[8]罗朝盛等.Visual Basic程序设计基础教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[9]求是科技.Visual Basic开发ERP系统实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[10]陈艳峰,高文姬等.Visual Basic数据库项目案例导航.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[11] Direct Marketing & Tele Marketing Bob Pei
[12] Customer Relationship Management: A Databased Approach V. Kumar吉林长白山出版社2005.6
[13]赵海庆.浅谈总包单位的施工协调.山西建筑出版社,2007
[14]胡百敬.SQL 2005数据库开发详解.电子工业出版社.2005.12.
[15] (美)格罗夫著,章小莉等译. SQL完全手册(第二版).电子工业出版社,2006,12-14
[16] Microsoft SQL Server 2000 System Administration Microsoft 2001.5
[17]《SQL Server 2000参考大全》Jeffrey R.Shapiro清华大学出版社,2005.
[18] Review of DM/TM in selected Asian Markets– China Watson Wyatt 2008.5
[19] David M. C. Power Builder 6: A Developer's Guide. Revised Edition, .IDG (M&T) Books, 1998.
[20] Application Techniques------PowerBuider version6Document number AA0518 SYBASE 1997.10
[21]武苍林.Browser/Serve:与Client/Serve:结构的分析与比较.电脑技术信息,1999(8):3536.
[22] David M. C. Client/Server: A Developer's Guide. Revised Edition. IDG (M&T) Books, 1998.
[23]王金庆,刘红根..CIMS环境下C/S与B/S混合模式系统的研究与开发.计算机应用研究,2000 17(8): 7779
[24]贺松平.基于MVC模式的B/S架构的研究及应用[D].华中科技大学出版社,2008
[25] James Matin. Strategic Data_planning Methodologies. 1995
[26]韩立君,袁大祥.施工企业面临的风险及对策分析.科技情报开发与经济,2006年第五期第3-5页
[27]邱昭良,企业信息化的真谛。广东经济出版社2004
[28]张旭梅,企业信息化工程。科学出版社,2006
[29]王欣,张培英等.企业信息化.情报科学,2007年第6期第20-24页.
[30] Rabinovitch E, The state of E-commerce, IEEE Communicationsmagazine,2001.3, P12～12 ?