痿证辨证论治规律的临床研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本课题旨在通过对痿证的临床观察分析,试图发现更为客观的痿证
    病机演变规律,以便确立其辨证论治规律,进而寻求治疗本病的较好方
    法。
     痿证因其病变范围广,临床上呈现多态性,因此其主导病机并非一
    种,或可谓复杂难辨,所以必须对痿证进行分类研究。通过比较,我们
    认为从西医学以肌无力为主要症状的疾病入手,依据中医学“同病异治”、
    “异病同治”的原则,对这些疾病进行多中心、大样本的随机对照分析
    研究,是目前发现痿证辨证论治规律的较理想方法。鉴于时间和工作条
    件所限,我们只能选择其中一种疾病——肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)进
    行重点研究。
     通过对古代文献及痿证目前研究现状的分析,我们发现诸医家、学
    者尽管对于痿证的病因病机及治法方药作了较为详细的论述,但他们的
    认识并不相同,大多据自己的临床经验而偏执一说,难免有片面之嫌,
    又未能用令人信服的科研方法进行求证,使人们对于痿证的辨证论治规
    律仍然莫衷一是。我们正是在他们的认识基础之上,取其精华,补其不
    足,从而开展本课题研究工作的。
     通过对120例ALS患者全面临床资料分析,我们认为ALS的病机
    演变规律为:脾气亏虚——肝肾阴亏、虚风内动——痰湿瘀等病理产物
    的形成——死亡。据此可将脾气亏虚、肝肾阴虚视作ALS的两个基本证
    
    
     瘦怔辩怔铂伯舰镣的 究
    型,因此拟健脾补肾方治疗ALS。
     通过健脾补肾方治疗ALS 32例患者的临床观察,结果表明健脾补
    肾方能够改善ALS患者的临床症状、舌脉的病理象、肌力等,减少ALS
    患者脑脊液谷氨酸含量,加快神经元的运动传导速度,降低束颤电位出
    现的概率。一方面证明了我们关于ALS病机演变规律及辨证论治规律的
    假说,另一方面也表明健脾补肾方为治疗ALS的安全、有效方剂。从而
    对于ALS的治疗及瘦证辨证论治规律的揭示有一定的指导意义。
     也正是由于屡证病机的复杂性,ALS发病机制不明确及治疗的疑难
    性,本课题的研究工作尚存在许多问题有待解决。
The article aim at trying to find the pathology rule of atrophy
    disease by the clinic observation analysis,moreover to find a
    preferably ways to treat the disease.
     Because the atrophy disease related to many pathlogical changes,
    having varies manifesting in clinic, so its dominant pathology
    mechansims not one kind;we must study it by sorts.
     By comparing,we think the ideal ways of questing for the rule
    of TCM treating by differenttations,is starting with the disease
    of which manifested the main syndromes of muscle atony, and have
    random comparison with enough cases,but with the limit of time and
    research conditions,we have to choose one kind disease -
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)to study.
     Through the analysis of ancient article andthe present study
    of atrophy disease,we found thoughvarles doctors or scholars have
    quite detail theory about the etlology\pathology\treating law and
    recipes,but they are not agree with each other,nobody can make
    others believe him by enough science proof.So all we do was based
    on the knowledge.
     by the complete analysis of 120 ALS clinic data, we thought
    the rules of pathology change is spleen qi deficiency - liver and
    kidney yin deficiency-phlegm, dampness and blood stasis formed-
    die.
     The clinic observation of 32ALScases treated by recipe of
    strengthen the spleen and kidney showthat the recipe can improve
    the syndromes andtough and pulsepathologychanges,flesh于orce;
    decreasethe contain of glutamlc acid In brain and spine fluid,
    improve the nerve movement passingveloClty,decreasetheappearing
    ratio of bundle quivering electricity digit, The study prove our
    theory of the pathology changes rules and treating discipline is
     4
    
    correct on one hand,and on the other hand It prove our recipe of
    strengthening the spleen and kidney is effective and safe, which
    contribute to the treatment of the atrophy disease.
     Because of the complexity of its pathology and the difficulty
    of curing it , there are many proiblems about research work to be
    solved.
引文
(1)于振宣,黄坤强,季晓莉.尚尔寿治疗痿证经验.中医杂志,1995.09;36(9):522-524
    (2)张惠.痿证论治重在脾肾:胡建华临床经验.上海中医药杂志,1998.07.10;(7):7-9
    (3)悦耕,吴珍和.程亦成逐湿通络法治疗痿证经验.吉林中医药,1994.09.20;(5):5-6
    (4)周伟昌.“肺热叶焦”:痿证主要病机的地位不容动摇.上海中医药杂志,1999.08.10;(8):35
    (5)范华昌.《痿论》质疑.上海中医药杂志,1998.11.10;(11):41
    (6)刘殿永,付宁娜.痿证非尽为热证探悉.北京中医,1996.04.25;(2):10-12
    (7)黄先善.治痿何须独取阳明,浙江中医学院学报,1993;(4):6-7
    (8)邓中光.对重症肌无力的认识.新中医,1988;(4):1
    (9)初燕生.重症肌无力证治举隅,中医药学报,1988;(2):32
    (10)万继尧.重症肌无力症辩治经验.眼科通讯,1987;(1):7-8
    (11)胡明灿.黄芪赤风汤治痿举隅.中国医药学报,1997;02,15;12(1):44-45
    (12)魏才旺.玉锁润筋起痿汤治疗痿证的体会.辽宁中医杂志,1987;(3):31-32
    (13)阎孝斌,董绍宏.加味金刚丸治疗痿证.中医药学报,1997.04.20;15(2):25
    
    
    (14)谢云.苇茎汤加味治疗痿证.医学理论与实践,1995.06.18;8(6):280
    (15)洪国章.补阳还五汤治疗腓总神经麻痹.浙江中医杂志,1989;(2):68
    (16)陈国章,生津起痿汤治疗痿证1例.江西中医药,1998.12.15;29(6):30
    (17)郭桂花.健步虎潜丸治疗痿证1例.安徽中医学院学报,1996.02.01;15(1):16
    (18)日/后藤博三//日本东洋医学杂志。1996,46(6)-118
    (19)陈立华.尚尔寿治疗进行性肌营养不良症的临床经验简介.北京中医,1988;(5):5
    (20)杨运宽.益气养血法针灸治痿体会.黑龙江中医药,1994.04.20;(2)43-44
    (21)韩秀珍,扬云荣.“飞经走气”法治疗痿证的体会.针灸临床杂志,1995.07.20;11(3):22
    (22)熊光天.滞针提拉针法的临床应用.中医杂志,1992;(8):38-40
    (23)白振华,白亚文.推拿、耳穴针刺治疗痿证31例.陕西中医,1997.03.05:18(3);130
    (24)王吉珍.燥湿通络法治疗痿证2例.河北中医学院学报,1995;10(1):20
    (25)陈文光.马钱子散治痿证.上海中医杂志,1982;(10):30
    (26)庄鸿贤.白芨治疗痿废不用.中医杂志,1997.09.13;38(9):517
    (27)丁家祥.辨证治疗痿证初探.镇江医学院学报,1999.05.25;9(2):316
    
    
    (28)韦俊.中西医结合治疗小儿进行性肌营养不良54例.陕西中医,1990;(7):300
    (29)高庆通.谈治痿独取阳明的临床应用.新中医,1986;18(8):29
    (30)Appet SH. stocrton—Appetv, stewertss. et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Associated dinical disorders and immunological evaluations. Arch Neurol 1986; 43: 234
    (31)Philipppec. et al. The Lancet. 1993: 341(30): 265
    (32)Williams TL. et al. Neuroscience. 1996; 74(1): 185
    (33)陈先文.GDNF与神经细胞营养保护.神经生化学通讯,1999.06.15,12(1):31-35
    (34)Pestronk A. chaudhry V. Feldman EL. lower motor neuron syndromes defined by patterns of wdadness, nerve conduction abonormallties, and high titers of antighycolipid antibodies, Ann Neurol, 1990, 27: 316
    (35)Jones CT, Brock DJH. chencellor AM, et al. Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase(SoD_1)mutations and sporadic amyotophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet 1993; 342(8878): 1050
    (36)Gumey ME, PuH, Chiu Ay, ET AL. Motor neuron degeneration in mice dismutase nutation, Science 1994; 264; 1772
    (37)Gurney ME, Response: Jon MM. Matetion mice, Cu, Zn. Superoxide dismutase and motor neuron degeneretion. Science 1994; 266; 1587
    (38)ess of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurologyu, 1997; 49: 657
    
    
    (39)Miuet al. Ann Neurol, 1996; 39: 256
    (40)Michael s. et al, Nat Mde, 1997; 3(4): 380
    (41)Henderson JT. et al, Jneurosci 1996; 16(23): 7574
    (42)Klivenyip, et al. Nat Med, 1999; 5(3): 347
    (43)Beckman JS. Carson M, Smith CD, et al. Als, SOD and peroxynitrite, Nature 1993; 364; 584
    (44)霍印堂.进行性脊肌萎缩和肌萎缩侧索硬化症110例临床疗效观察.天津中医,1985,6:16-17
    (45)程永德.从督论治肌萎缩侧索硬化症46例临床观察.浙江中西医结合杂志,1999,01,10;9(1):16-17
    (46)邵生宽.肌萎缩侧索硬化症的中医药疗法.陕西中医学院学报,1987,3:58
    (47)郭永惠.大补元煎治疗肌萎缩侧索硬化症1例报告.青海医药,1982。4:49
    (48)谢雅英.运动神经元疾病的中医诊断及治疗.中国中医药信息杂志,1995,09,24;2(9):25-26
    (49)朱文锋.国家标准应用·中医内科疾病诊疗常规.湖南科学技术出版社,1999年2月1版
    (50)陈贵廷,薛赛琴.最新国内外疾病诊断标准.学苑出版社,1991年1月1版
    (51)蒋雨平.临床神经疾病学.上海医科大学出版社,1999年4月1版

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700