解放战争后期中国共产党关于干部队伍建设的思想
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摘要
中国共产党从成立之日起,就担负起了领导中国革命的历史重任。而作为中国共产党骨干的干部队伍,更是对中国革命具有极其重大的作用。
中国共产党早期,就非常重视党的干部队伍建设。从土地革命战争时期到抗日战争时期,我们党一直非常重视党的建设,尤其是党的干部队伍建设。因为党的干部队伍的领导水平、管理水平和理论水平的高低,影响着党的路线、方针、政策能否顺利地贯彻执行,影响着我们党一定历史时期的革命任务能否圆满完成。
到了解放战争时期,特别是解放战争后期,中国共产党即将领导中国革命取得最后的胜利,中国共产党即将成为新中国的执政党。在这种新的形势下,如何加强党的建设,特别是如何加强党的干部队伍建设,这将对党能否领导全国各族人民取得中国革命的最后胜利和能否搞好新中国建设具有至关重要的作用。对于这一点,我们党有着十分清醒的认识。因此,在人民解放战争节节胜利,军事斗争迅猛发展的大好形势下,我们党并没有忽视党的干部队伍建设。而是大大加强了党的干部队伍建设,形成了解放战争后期中国共产党关于干部队伍建设的思想。
首先,中共中央根据党内在执行党的政策问题上的偏向,提出了关于教育党干部正确执行党的政策的思想。强调了正确执行党的政策对中国革命胜利的重要性,指出政策和策略是党的生命,正确执行党的政策必须处理好一些根本性的问题,并提出要正确执行党在各方面的具体政策----土地改革政策、工商业政策、统一战线政策、城市政策等。其次,提出了关于党的干部要严格遵守党的组织制度和纪律的思想。强调了集体领导的重要性,阐明了党的集体领导制度的基本原则和集体领导的具体工作方法;同时提出了关于建立请示报告制度的思想,以加强党的干部的组织纪律性,增强党的团结和统一。
再次,提出了关于扩大和培训党的干部队伍的思想。强调了扩大党的干部队伍的迫切性,指出扩大党的干部队伍的主要途径,制定了提高干部队伍的领导水平和管理水平的具体措施。
最后,提出了关于提高干部队伍的理论水平和发扬优良作风的思想。强调了提高干部队伍理论水平的重要性,阐明了进行理论学习的原则和方法;同时指出了新的形势下
如何保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁和艰苦奋斗的优良作风。解放战争后期党关于干部队伍建设的思想,是毛泽东的干部队伍建设思想的丰富和发展,它对中国革命取得最后胜利和新中国的建设发展具有重大意义,对今天党的干部队伍建设仍然具有重大的现实意义。
The Chinese Communist Party date from the being established, shoulders leads the historical heavy responsibility which China revolutionized. But takes the Chinese Communist Party backbone the cadre troop, is revolutionizes to China has the extremely significant function.
The Chinese Communist Party early time, the extreme value party's cadre troop constructs. Starts from the Agrarian Revolutionary War time, to pass through the Sino-Japanese War time, our party continuously extreme value party's construction, party's cadre troop constructs in particular. Because of party's cadre troop's leadership level, the management level and the theoretical level height, does affect party's route, the policy, whether or not can the policy smoothly carries out, whether or not can affects our party certain historical period revolutionary duty completely completes.
To the war of liberation time, specially the war of liberation later period, the Chinese Communist Party soon led China revolutionizes gains the final victory, the Chinese Communist Party soon becomes new Chinese the incumbent party. Under this kind of new situation, how strengthens the party the construction, how specially strengthens the party the cadre troop constructs, whether or not can will this lead the national various classes people to the party gains the final victory which China will revolutionize and whether or not can does well new China constructs has the very important function. Regarding this point, our party has the extremely sober understanding. Therefore, successively wins in the People's War of Liberation, under the military struggle swift and violent development excellent situation, our party has not certainly neglected the party the cadre troop constructs. But was greatly strengthens party's cadre troop constructs, forms the war of liberation later period the Chinese Communist Party the thought which constructed about the cadre troop.
First, Central Committee of the CCP acts according to inner-party in the execution party's policy question deviation, proposed correctly carried out party's policy thought about the education party cadre. Emphasized the correct execution party's policy revolutionized the victory importance to China, pointed out policy and strategy is party's life, correctly carried out party's policy must deal with some fundamental issue, and proposed had correctly to carry out party in various aspects concrete policy----land reform policy, industry and commerce policy, united front policy, city policy and so on.
Next, proposed had strictly to observe party about party's cadre organization system and discipline thought. Emphasized the collective leadership importance, expounded party's collective leadership system basic principle and the collective leadership concrete method of work; Simultaneously proposed about the establishment instruction report system thought, cadre's organization sense of discipline which strengthened the party, the enhancement party's unity and the unification.
Once more, proposed about the expansion and the training party's cadre troop's thought.
中国共产党早期,就非常重视党的干部队伍建设。从土地革命战争时期到抗日战争时期,我们党一直非常重视党的建设,尤其是党的干部队伍建设。因为党的干部队伍的领导水平、管理水平和理论水平的高低,影响着党的路线、方针、政策能否顺利地贯彻执行,影响着我们党一定历史时期的革命任务能否圆满完成。
到了解放战争时期,特别是解放战争后期,中国共产党即将领导中国革命取得最后的胜利,中国共产党即将成为新中国的执政党。在这种新的形势下,如何加强党的建设,特别是如何加强党的干部队伍建设,这将对党能否领导全国各族人民取得中国革命的最后胜利和能否搞好新中国建设具有至关重要的作用。对于这一点,我们党有着十分清醒的认识。因此,在人民解放战争节节胜利,军事斗争迅猛发展的大好形势下,我们党并没有忽视党的干部队伍建设。而是大大加强了党的干部队伍建设,形成了解放战争后期中国共产党关于干部队伍建设的思想。
首先,中共中央根据党内在执行党的政策问题上的偏向,提出了关于教育党干部正确执行党的政策的思想。强调了正确执行党的政策对中国革命胜利的重要性,指出政策和策略是党的生命,正确执行党的政策必须处理好一些根本性的问题,并提出要正确执行党在各方面的具体政策----土地改革政策、工商业政策、统一战线政策、城市政策等。其次,提出了关于党的干部要严格遵守党的组织制度和纪律的思想。强调了集体领导的重要性,阐明了党的集体领导制度的基本原则和集体领导的具体工作方法;同时提出了关于建立请示报告制度的思想,以加强党的干部的组织纪律性,增强党的团结和统一。
再次,提出了关于扩大和培训党的干部队伍的思想。强调了扩大党的干部队伍的迫切性,指出扩大党的干部队伍的主要途径,制定了提高干部队伍的领导水平和管理水平的具体措施。
最后,提出了关于提高干部队伍的理论水平和发扬优良作风的思想。强调了提高干部队伍理论水平的重要性,阐明了进行理论学习的原则和方法;同时指出了新的形势下
如何保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁和艰苦奋斗的优良作风。解放战争后期党关于干部队伍建设的思想,是毛泽东的干部队伍建设思想的丰富和发展,它对中国革命取得最后胜利和新中国的建设发展具有重大意义,对今天党的干部队伍建设仍然具有重大的现实意义。
The Chinese Communist Party date from the being established, shoulders leads the historical heavy responsibility which China revolutionized. But takes the Chinese Communist Party backbone the cadre troop, is revolutionizes to China has the extremely significant function.
The Chinese Communist Party early time, the extreme value party's cadre troop constructs. Starts from the Agrarian Revolutionary War time, to pass through the Sino-Japanese War time, our party continuously extreme value party's construction, party's cadre troop constructs in particular. Because of party's cadre troop's leadership level, the management level and the theoretical level height, does affect party's route, the policy, whether or not can the policy smoothly carries out, whether or not can affects our party certain historical period revolutionary duty completely completes.
To the war of liberation time, specially the war of liberation later period, the Chinese Communist Party soon led China revolutionizes gains the final victory, the Chinese Communist Party soon becomes new Chinese the incumbent party. Under this kind of new situation, how strengthens the party the construction, how specially strengthens the party the cadre troop constructs, whether or not can will this lead the national various classes people to the party gains the final victory which China will revolutionize and whether or not can does well new China constructs has the very important function. Regarding this point, our party has the extremely sober understanding. Therefore, successively wins in the People's War of Liberation, under the military struggle swift and violent development excellent situation, our party has not certainly neglected the party the cadre troop constructs. But was greatly strengthens party's cadre troop constructs, forms the war of liberation later period the Chinese Communist Party the thought which constructed about the cadre troop.
First, Central Committee of the CCP acts according to inner-party in the execution party's policy question deviation, proposed correctly carried out party's policy thought about the education party cadre. Emphasized the correct execution party's policy revolutionized the victory importance to China, pointed out policy and strategy is party's life, correctly carried out party's policy must deal with some fundamental issue, and proposed had correctly to carry out party in various aspects concrete policy----land reform policy, industry and commerce policy, united front policy, city policy and so on.
Next, proposed had strictly to observe party about party's cadre organization system and discipline thought. Emphasized the collective leadership importance, expounded party's collective leadership system basic principle and the collective leadership concrete method of work; Simultaneously proposed about the establishment instruction report system thought, cadre's organization sense of discipline which strengthened the party, the enhancement party's unity and the unification.
Once more, proposed about the expansion and the training party's cadre troop's thought.
引文
〔1〕《朱德选集》〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1983.232 .
〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕〔6〕〔7〕〔8〕〔11〕〔12〕〔13〕〔14〕〔16〕〔18〕〔19〕〔20〕〔21〕〔22〕〔23〕〔24〕〔26〕〔27〕〔29〕〔30〕〔32〕〔34〕〔36〕〔37〕〔38〕〔40〕〔47〕〔48〕《毛泽东选集》(第 4 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.1229、1229、1241、1316-1317、1316、1267-1268、1268、1319、1318、1318、1286、1280、1257、1290、1427、1340、1341、1341、1341、1332、1333、1332、1244、1406、1426-1427、1437、1427-1428、1428、1306-1307、1438、1438-1439.
〔9〕〔10〕《刘少奇选集》(上卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1981.393、406.
〔15〕〔44〕《周恩来选集》(上卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1980.301、338.
〔17〕〔25〕〔33〕〔55〕中央档案馆.《中共中央文件选集》(第 14 册)〔M〕.北京:中共中央党校出版社,1987.9、103、465、490.
〔28〕解放军政治学院.《中共党史参考资料》(第 11 册)〔G〕.北京:191.
〔31〕《张闻天选集》〔M〕.人民出版社,1985.418.
〔35〕〔41〕〔43〕〔45〕中共中央组织部.《毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德论党的组织工作》〔M〕.北京:中共中央党校出版社,1986.164、198、195-196、195.
〔39〕〔42〕〔46〕吕澄等.《党的建设七十年纪事》〔M〕.北京:中共党史出版社,1992.241、241、241.
〔49〕〔50〕冯文彬等.《中国共产党建设全书》(第 5 卷)〔M〕.太原:山西人民出版社,1992.103、102.
〔51〕《毛泽东选集》(第 1 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.87.
〔52〕〔53〕《毛泽东选集》(第 2 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.527、528.
〔54〕《毛泽东选集》(第 3 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.821.
〔56〕《中共党史教学参考资料》(第 18 册)〔G〕北京:国防大学出版社.1986.481.
〔57〕〔58〕〔59〕〔60〕《江泽民论有中国特色社会主义(专题摘编)》〔M〕.北京:中央文献出版社,2002.57、573、658、623-624.
〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕〔6〕〔7〕〔8〕〔11〕〔12〕〔13〕〔14〕〔16〕〔18〕〔19〕〔20〕〔21〕〔22〕〔23〕〔24〕〔26〕〔27〕〔29〕〔30〕〔32〕〔34〕〔36〕〔37〕〔38〕〔40〕〔47〕〔48〕《毛泽东选集》(第 4 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.1229、1229、1241、1316-1317、1316、1267-1268、1268、1319、1318、1318、1286、1280、1257、1290、1427、1340、1341、1341、1341、1332、1333、1332、1244、1406、1426-1427、1437、1427-1428、1428、1306-1307、1438、1438-1439.
〔9〕〔10〕《刘少奇选集》(上卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1981.393、406.
〔15〕〔44〕《周恩来选集》(上卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1980.301、338.
〔17〕〔25〕〔33〕〔55〕中央档案馆.《中共中央文件选集》(第 14 册)〔M〕.北京:中共中央党校出版社,1987.9、103、465、490.
〔28〕解放军政治学院.《中共党史参考资料》(第 11 册)〔G〕.北京:191.
〔31〕《张闻天选集》〔M〕.人民出版社,1985.418.
〔35〕〔41〕〔43〕〔45〕中共中央组织部.《毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德论党的组织工作》〔M〕.北京:中共中央党校出版社,1986.164、198、195-196、195.
〔39〕〔42〕〔46〕吕澄等.《党的建设七十年纪事》〔M〕.北京:中共党史出版社,1992.241、241、241.
〔49〕〔50〕冯文彬等.《中国共产党建设全书》(第 5 卷)〔M〕.太原:山西人民出版社,1992.103、102.
〔51〕《毛泽东选集》(第 1 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.87.
〔52〕〔53〕《毛泽东选集》(第 2 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.527、528.
〔54〕《毛泽东选集》(第 3 卷)〔M〕.北京:人民出版社,1991.821.
〔56〕《中共党史教学参考资料》(第 18 册)〔G〕北京:国防大学出版社.1986.481.
〔57〕〔58〕〔59〕〔60〕《江泽民论有中国特色社会主义(专题摘编)》〔M〕.北京:中央文献出版社,2002.57、573、658、623-624.