基于3DS MAX动画技术的陶瓷产品设计应用研究
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摘要
随着时代的发展，社会的进步，现代科学技术与传统文化艺术的融合与创新，陶瓷产品的造型与装饰设计发展到当今，无论是制作工艺上，还是表现技法上，都有着不同层面的进步与发展。陶瓷产品设计的核心过程在于形态创造和表面装饰。通过对造型与装饰的设计构想，对其结构、形式、功能、装饰、审美等因素进行综合考虑，创作出艺术与技术、实用与审美相和谐的陶瓷产品。在陶瓷产品设计过程中，如何充分利用现有的艺术方法和技术手段是至关重要的。
传统设计方法是通过明确的设计定位进行艺术创作，而本文研究的是将3DS MAX最具特色、功能强大的动画引擎植入到陶瓷产品设计中，在关键帧动画的启发下拓展造型与装饰的想象空间。设计方法只要定位几个关键点，在随机的变化中善于捕捉和发现，就可以完成形态和纹饰的定位，通过寻找陶瓷产品造型与装饰设计的创新点，运用技术手法与艺术实践的诱导、启发和提升，是对传统设计思维与方法的一次革命，对现代设计理论与实践具有积极的现实意义，对于提高陶瓷产品的设计水平和效率具有广泛的论证和启示。
论文主要研究在基于3DS MAX软件平台下，将关键帧动画技术与三维设计相结合的多维设计方法，在动态的变化过程中，寻找创意的灵感与定位。通过结构动画、形式动画、功能动画、艺术动画、技术动画来展示陶瓷产品造型的动态变化过程；通过颜色渐变动画、平面贴图动画、三维纹理动画、釉面肌理动画、Unwrap UVW展开贴图动画来展示陶瓷产品装饰的动态变化过程；通过其它动画功能以及后期软件的配合来展示陶瓷产品整体的艺术形象。
With the development of the times, social progress, and traditional arts and cultureintegration and innovation of modern science and technology, model and decorationdesign of ceramic product development today, both on the production process, is also onthe technique, and all have different levels of progress and development. Ceramicproduct design is the core process of form creation and surface decoration. By model anddecoration design ideas on its structure, form, function, decoration, considering factorssuch as aesthetics, create art and ceramic products for technical, practical and aestheticharmony. Ceramic products in the design process, how to make full use of existingmethods of art and technology is crucial.
Traditional design methods is through clear design orientation and artistic creation,but this study of3DS MAX is one of the most distinctive and powerful animation engineinto ceramic product design, a key-frame animation inspired by expanding the modelingand decoration. Design method as long as positioning several key points, in the randomchanges good at capturing and discovery, to complete the positioning of form anddecoration, by looking for ceramic products modeling and decoration design ofinnovation points, by the use of techniques and artistic practice Induced, inspired andenhanced, is on traditional design thinking and method of once revolution, on moderndesign theory and practice has active of significance, for improve ceramic products ofdesign level and efficiency has widely of demonstration and inspiration.
Thesis research on the3DS MAX software platform, a key-frame animationtechnique combined with the three dimensional design method of multidimensionaldesign, in the process of dynamic changes, look for creative inspiration and location. Bystructure animation, form animation, function animation, art animation, technologyanimation to show ceramic products modeling of dynamic changes process; by colorgradient animation, plane maps animation, three dimensional texture animation, glazesurface texture animation, Unwrap UVW expand maps animation to show ceramicproducts decoration of dynamic changes process; by other animation function and latersoftware to show the overall image of the art of ceramic products.
传统设计方法是通过明确的设计定位进行艺术创作，而本文研究的是将3DS MAX最具特色、功能强大的动画引擎植入到陶瓷产品设计中，在关键帧动画的启发下拓展造型与装饰的想象空间。设计方法只要定位几个关键点，在随机的变化中善于捕捉和发现，就可以完成形态和纹饰的定位，通过寻找陶瓷产品造型与装饰设计的创新点，运用技术手法与艺术实践的诱导、启发和提升，是对传统设计思维与方法的一次革命，对现代设计理论与实践具有积极的现实意义，对于提高陶瓷产品的设计水平和效率具有广泛的论证和启示。
论文主要研究在基于3DS MAX软件平台下，将关键帧动画技术与三维设计相结合的多维设计方法，在动态的变化过程中，寻找创意的灵感与定位。通过结构动画、形式动画、功能动画、艺术动画、技术动画来展示陶瓷产品造型的动态变化过程；通过颜色渐变动画、平面贴图动画、三维纹理动画、釉面肌理动画、Unwrap UVW展开贴图动画来展示陶瓷产品装饰的动态变化过程；通过其它动画功能以及后期软件的配合来展示陶瓷产品整体的艺术形象。
With the development of the times, social progress, and traditional arts and cultureintegration and innovation of modern science and technology, model and decorationdesign of ceramic product development today, both on the production process, is also onthe technique, and all have different levels of progress and development. Ceramicproduct design is the core process of form creation and surface decoration. By model anddecoration design ideas on its structure, form, function, decoration, considering factorssuch as aesthetics, create art and ceramic products for technical, practical and aestheticharmony. Ceramic products in the design process, how to make full use of existingmethods of art and technology is crucial.
Traditional design methods is through clear design orientation and artistic creation,but this study of3DS MAX is one of the most distinctive and powerful animation engineinto ceramic product design, a key-frame animation inspired by expanding the modelingand decoration. Design method as long as positioning several key points, in the randomchanges good at capturing and discovery, to complete the positioning of form anddecoration, by looking for ceramic products modeling and decoration design ofinnovation points, by the use of techniques and artistic practice Induced, inspired andenhanced, is on traditional design thinking and method of once revolution, on moderndesign theory and practice has active of significance, for improve ceramic products ofdesign level and efficiency has widely of demonstration and inspiration.
Thesis research on the3DS MAX software platform, a key-frame animationtechnique combined with the three dimensional design method of multidimensionaldesign, in the process of dynamic changes, look for creative inspiration and location. Bystructure animation, form animation, function animation, art animation, technologyanimation to show ceramic products modeling of dynamic changes process; by colorgradient animation, plane maps animation, three dimensional texture animation, glazesurface texture animation, Unwrap UVW expand maps animation to show ceramicproducts decoration of dynamic changes process; by other animation function and latersoftware to show the overall image of the art of ceramic products.
引文
[1]杨永善.陶瓷造型艺术.北京:高等教育出版社.2004.7
[2]张学文.陶瓷造型设计基础.陶瓷研究.1994.2
[3]刘宏伟,李程.陶瓷产品设计.沈阳:辽宁美术出版社.2006.1
[4]徐岚.谈陶瓷造型与装饰.景德镇陶瓷.2003.1
[5]劳动部培训司组织.日用陶瓷造型与装饰.中国劳动出版社.1992.8
[5]李正安.陶瓷设计.中国美术学院出版社.2002.3
[6]李砚祖.造物之美——产品设计的艺术与文化.中国人民大学出版社.2002.2
[7]刘海波.设计造型基础.上海交通大学出版社.2007.9
[8]叶喆民.中国陶瓷史.三联书社.2006.1
[9]（美）苏珊·皮特森.陶瓷工艺与艺术.武汉理工大学出版社.2009.7
[10]胡美生.陶瓷装饰基础.中央工艺美术出版社.1980
[11]周锦连,林冰.陶瓷装饰艺术.辽宁科学技术出版社.1994.11
[12]陈进海,李正安.陶瓷的现代设计.湖南美术出版社.1998.10
[13]张烈,骆春慧.计算机三维建模与动画基础.清华大学出版社.2010.6
[14]谭浩强,邵丽萍.3ds max动画制作技术.清华大学出版社.2007.8
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[16]李铁.3ds Max9动画制作宝典.电子工业出版社.2008.1
[17]数字媒体艺术.计算机动画概述.西北师范大学.2010
[18]金辅堂.动画艺术概论.中国人民大学出版社.2006.10
[19]汤晓山,韦婷婷.计算机三维动画.清华大学出版社.2007.12
[20]肖亿立.三维电脑动画技术概论.硅谷.2009.14期
[21]苏金成.论艺术与科学的辩证发展关系.新视觉艺术.2006.2
[22]赖辉,刘俊生.技术不等于艺术——关于三维动画.大众文艺.2009.10
[23]史红兵.计算机动画中的若干关键技术研究.浙江大学博士论文.2007
[24]吴方丹.三维动画艺术的审美分析.现代商贸工业.2008.1
[25]宋广波殷炜晔.热点追踪：3DS MAX实用技术详解.人民邮电出版社.2004
[26]聚光翰华数字科技.3DS MAX2009动画实现案例详解.电子工业出版社.2009
[27]吴起.3DS MAX5动画技术与艺术.北京电力出版社.2003
[28]胡安林,兰海.3DS MAX材质与贴图应用技法精粹.北京科学出版社.2008.3
[29]（韩国）刘喜洋,金丽华.3DS MAX材质与贴图艺术.中国电力出版社.2004.1
[30]黄心渊,古梅.3DS MAX高级编程使用脚本制作动画.清华大学出版社.004
[31]百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com/.百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com/
[32]火星时代网——中国数字艺术第一门户,http://www.hxsd.com/
[2]张学文.陶瓷造型设计基础.陶瓷研究.1994.2
[3]刘宏伟,李程.陶瓷产品设计.沈阳:辽宁美术出版社.2006.1
[4]徐岚.谈陶瓷造型与装饰.景德镇陶瓷.2003.1
[5]劳动部培训司组织.日用陶瓷造型与装饰.中国劳动出版社.1992.8
[5]李正安.陶瓷设计.中国美术学院出版社.2002.3
[6]李砚祖.造物之美——产品设计的艺术与文化.中国人民大学出版社.2002.2
[7]刘海波.设计造型基础.上海交通大学出版社.2007.9
[8]叶喆民.中国陶瓷史.三联书社.2006.1
[9]（美）苏珊·皮特森.陶瓷工艺与艺术.武汉理工大学出版社.2009.7
[10]胡美生.陶瓷装饰基础.中央工艺美术出版社.1980
[11]周锦连,林冰.陶瓷装饰艺术.辽宁科学技术出版社.1994.11
[12]陈进海,李正安.陶瓷的现代设计.湖南美术出版社.1998.10
[13]张烈,骆春慧.计算机三维建模与动画基础.清华大学出版社.2010.6
[14]谭浩强,邵丽萍.3ds max动画制作技术.清华大学出版社.2007.8
[15]张妍霞.3ds Max职业应用实训教程.机械工业出版社.2009.3
[16]李铁.3ds Max9动画制作宝典.电子工业出版社.2008.1
[17]数字媒体艺术.计算机动画概述.西北师范大学.2010
[18]金辅堂.动画艺术概论.中国人民大学出版社.2006.10
[19]汤晓山,韦婷婷.计算机三维动画.清华大学出版社.2007.12
[20]肖亿立.三维电脑动画技术概论.硅谷.2009.14期
[21]苏金成.论艺术与科学的辩证发展关系.新视觉艺术.2006.2
[22]赖辉,刘俊生.技术不等于艺术——关于三维动画.大众文艺.2009.10
[23]史红兵.计算机动画中的若干关键技术研究.浙江大学博士论文.2007
[24]吴方丹.三维动画艺术的审美分析.现代商贸工业.2008.1
[25]宋广波殷炜晔.热点追踪：3DS MAX实用技术详解.人民邮电出版社.2004
[26]聚光翰华数字科技.3DS MAX2009动画实现案例详解.电子工业出版社.2009
[27]吴起.3DS MAX5动画技术与艺术.北京电力出版社.2003
[28]胡安林,兰海.3DS MAX材质与贴图应用技法精粹.北京科学出版社.2008.3
[29]（韩国）刘喜洋,金丽华.3DS MAX材质与贴图艺术.中国电力出版社.2004.1
[30]黄心渊,古梅.3DS MAX高级编程使用脚本制作动画.清华大学出版社.004
[31]百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com/.百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com/
[32]火星时代网——中国数字艺术第一门户,http://www.hxsd.com/