我国国有企业企业家队伍成长微观机制研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
国有企业是国民经济的支柱,发展社会生产力,全面建设小康社会,始终要依靠和
    发挥国有企业的重要作用。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善和现代企业制度的建
    立,如何培养大批的优秀企业家,己成为中国经济发展的关键,也是我国国有企业改革
    的重点。
     但是,目前我国国有企业企业家队伍的建设现状不容乐观,企业家队伍的成长机制
    方面还面临诸多问题,鱼待加以解决。本文拟立足于己有的理论研究,就中国国有企业
    企业家队伍的现状、存在的问题以及如何构建有利于国有企业企业家队伍成长的主要微
    观机制方面作一些探讨和研究。
     本文共分五章:
     第一章是本文的绪论部分,从企业制度变迁的角度提出经营者筛选、激励与约束机
    制构建的必要性,并给出论文的研究框架;
     第二章对企业家的内涵、作用作总括性的讨论;
     第三章就如何有效构建企业经营者选拔、激励与约束机制进行理论探讨,并对日、
    美、中三国的企业经营者选拔、激励与约束机制进行比较分析:
     第四章对我国国有企业企业家队伍演进、现状以及企业家机制进行了分析:
     第五章针对中国国有企业企业家队伍的现状和改革方向,提出了选拔、激励与约束
    机制的构建思路。
     总之,笔者认为,选拔机制是企业经营者人力资本属性与水平的甄别器;激励机制
    与约束机制是企业经营者努力的导向标和规范仪。在微观上,企业经营者最终成为企业
    家,或是一般经营者,与三个机制的协同作用效果密切相关。为了提高经营效率,我国
    国有企业必须改进经营者选拔、激励与约束机制,促使经营者向企业家成长。
     本文的主要创新之处在于:对经营者筛选、激励与约束机制的系统构建进行了分析,
    并以此为基础讨论了我国国有企业经营者筛选、激励与约束机制的改进思路。
State-owned enterprises play a very important role in our national economy. To develop social productivity and make our country become a comprehensive easy one, we must depend on the important effects of state-owned enterprises all the time. Along with the socialism market economy is becoming perfect step by step and establishing of the modern entrepreneur system, how to train numbers of excellent entrepreneurs is becoming the key factor to develop Chinese economy. At the same time, how to train numbers of entrepreneurs is significant to the reform of state-owned enterprises.
    However, state-owned entrepreneurs' construction doesn't allow optimizing in china presently, the mechanisms for state-owned entrepreneurs' growth in practice remains our concerns. This study mainly discusses that, based on some of existing studies and researches, the existing Chinese state-owned entrepreneurs' condition and the problems, how to form the principal micro-mechanisms favoring Chinese state-owned entrepreneurs' growth and its construction.
    The thesis consists of five chapters:
    Chapter one is the introductory one in the paper. First, it elucidates briefly the importance of study in the abstract part, in terms of institutional transformation of enterprises, we emphasize the necessity to construct the mechanisms of screening, incentive and restraint of enterprise-operators, and give research framework of the dissertation. In the second chapter, we discuss about the connotation, functions of entrepreneurs. In the third chapter, we conduct a theoretical enquiry about the effective ways of constructing screening, incentive and restraint mechanisms, and make a comparative analysis on the three mechanisms implemented in Japan, the United States and China. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the entrepreneurs and the mechanism for entrepreneur in state-owned enterprises in our country. At last, in accordance with the status quo of Chinese state-owned enterprises and the direction of their reform, we put
    
    
    
    forward the conception of constructing the mechanisms of screening, incentive and restraint of the operators in our state-owned enterprises.
    To sum up, we view the screening mechanism as the screener of the attribute and level of enterprise-operators' human capital, and the incentive and restraint mechanisms as the director and controller of enterprise-operators' efforts. On the micro level, whether enterprise-operators develop into entrepreneurs, or are average enterprise-operators, depends on the concurrent efficiency of the screening, incentive and restraint mechanisms. To improve their business efficiency, our country' s state-owned enterprises must improve the screening, incentive and restraint mechanisms, so that enterprise-operators may be encouraged to develop into entrepreneurs.
    The original idea of the dissertation is: The author analyses the systematic construction of the screening, incentive and restraint mechanisms of enterprise-operators, and on the basis of it gives a comprehensive discussion on the conception of improvement in screening, incentive and restraint mechanisms of enterprise-operators in our country's state-owned enterprises.
引文
丁栋虹
    保罗.
    .制度变迁中企业家成长模式研究.南京.南京大学出版社,1 999:71页
    萨缪尔森,威廉·诺德豪斯.经济学.第16版.北京.华夏出版社,1999
    ︸....J弓....J
    ,1,l
    r..l r..L
    131贝克尔.人类行为的经济分析.上海:上海人民出版社,1995
    141西安交通大学《企业家成长机制研究》课题组.社会主义市场经济条件下企业家成
     长机制的实证分析与理论研究.西安.西安交通大学出版社,2000:7页
    151西安交通大学《企业家成长机制研究》课题组.社会主义市场经济条件下企业家成
     长机制的实证分析与理论研究.西安:西安交通大学出版社,2000:8页
    161斯蒂芬·P·罗宾斯。管理学.第4版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997
    [7l熊彼特.经济发展理论.北京.商务印书馆,1997
    181程承坪,魏明侠.企业家人力资本开发.北京.经济管理理出版社,2002
    【9】R.H.Croas.刀le Firm,the Market and the Law .University of Chieago Press,1 988:
     P35一36
    【101诺斯.制度、制度变迁与经济绩效.上海.上海三联书店,1990:116页
    1111丁栋虹.中国企业家的兴起—理论与制度研究.上海.东方出版中心,2002
    【121 Humberto Barreto .Tlie entrePreneur in Mieroeeonomie Theory .DISaPPearallce and
     EXPlanation .London alld New York .Rout ledge,1 989:P18
    1131 Kiznar,Israel.M.ComPetition田ld EntrePreneurshiP .Chicago and London .The
     University of Chieago Press,1 973:P243
    1141 Casson.M.The EntfePreneur:An Eeonomie Theory.Martin Robertson,Oxford,1982.
    1151周叔莲.企业家要发扬三种精神.企业改革与管理,19%(10):8一9页
    1161韩帕岚.建立现代企业制度需要职业企业家.改革与理论,1 994(4):28一30页
    【17】张维迎.企业理论与中国企业改革.北京.北京大学出版社,1 999:2页
    仕81张维迎.企业的企业家—契约理论.上海.上海人民出版社,1 999
    1191刘茂松,培育职业企业家型阶层.经济研究,1994(6):51一56页
    1201刘茂松,曾坤生.教育产业发展与人力资源管理研究.北京.中国财政经济出版
     社,2002
    
    
    沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文
    121】刘芍佳,李骥.超产权论与企业业绩.经济研究,1998(8):3一12页
    1221汪丁丁.企业家的形成与财产制度.经济研究,19%(1):60一67页
    1231汪丁丁.中国经济的隐忧.改革与理论,1999(9):46礴8页
    1241周其仁.市场里的企业:一个人力资本与非人力资本的特别合约.经济研究,
     1996(6):71一79页
    1251汪丁丁.永远徘徊.北京.社会科学文献出版社,2002
    1261杨瑞龙,周其安一个关于企业所有权安排的规范性分析框架及其理论含义.经济
     研究,1997(l):10一20页
    1271杨瑞龙.国有企业治理结构创新的经济学分析.北京.中国人民大学出版社,
     2001:147页
    1281丁栋虹,刘志彪.企业家模式及其理论的演进与发展.学习与探索,1998(1):
     21一28页
    1291焦斌龙.中国企业家人力资本:形成、定价与配置.北京.经济科学出版社,2000:
     68页
    1301 Hebert,Robert F.hi search of the me耐雌of EntrePreneurshiP.Small Business
     Economies,1 998(l):p39码9
    [31】W .D.Bygrave,C.W.Hofer.The origin about EntrePreneurshiP.EntrePreneurshiP Theory
     and Practiee,1 991(winier):P95一96
    [32】R.Ainlt et al.Challenges to Theory DeveloPment in EntrePreneurshiP.Researeh.
     Managemeni studies,1 998(3):p56一58
    133】Aghion,PhiliPPe and Jean Tirole.Formal and Real Authority in Org骊zation.Journal of
     Politieal Eeonomy,1 997(2):P44科7
    1341 Jensen,M.and Meekling.们leory of the firm:Managerial Behavier,Ageney Coasts,alld
     OwnershiP Structul℃.JoUmal of Financial Eeonomies,1 976(3):P22一26
    1351诺斯.制度、制度变迁与经济绩效.上海.上海三联书店,1990:111页
    1361吴敬琏等.大中型企业改革:建立现代企业制度.天津.天津人民出版社,1 993:
     14页
    1371德鲁克.革新与企业家精神.上海.上海翻译出版公司,1988:1页
    
    沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文
    1381 Steven N.Kaplan.ToP exeeutive rewards and firm Pe而rmanee:a eomParison of Japan
     alld the United States .Journal ofPolitieal Eeonomy,1994,102(3):p1o一16
    1391陈佳贵等著.国有企业经营者的激励与约束:理论、实证与政策.北京.经济管
     理出版社,2001:30一31页
    【401 R.Allllt et al.Challenges to Theory DeveloPment in EntrePreneurshiP Researeh.J.of
     Managemeni studies,1998(3):p56一58
    1411陈佳贵等主编.中国国有企业改革与发展研究.北京.经济管理出版社,2000;
     220一221页

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700