基于C/S模式的财务管理系统研究与开发
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摘要
随着计算机网络技术的快速发展，信息资源在各高校得到了充分的应用、开发，计算机网络的创建，计算机技术应用的推进，计算机技术产业的发展，这些都显示了信息技术在现代社会中的作用越来越重要，地位越来越凸显。同时，随着高校办学规模持续膨胀，办学形式更趋于多元化。在内外部环境发生巨大改变背景下，如何节约财务管理成本，提高财务管理质量和水平，进一步使高校财务管理信息化、科学化，成为目前高校财务管理系统的发展方向。
财务管理在高校管理体制中扮演重要角色，是高校日常管理核心工作之一。为了提高财务管理效率，满足呼伦贝尔学院会计电算化需求，把会计人员从繁琐的财务管理中解放出来，结合会计电算化的要求，特开发此基于C/S结构的财务管理系统。
此论文依据呼伦贝尔学院财务管理电算化的需求，主要从系统先期设计、程序开发、应用调试等方面进行论述，具体实现了凭证管理、出纳管理、期末处理、账簿报表、辅助账管理等工作所需功能。本论文主要从以下四个方面进行探讨：
1．首先阐述了国内外财务管理发展的现状及系统研发的背景。
2．介绍与本应用系统开发有关的基本理论和基础技术。重点论述了研发本系统所采用研发工具的工作原理和特点。介绍了C/S、B/S两种结构，分析研究了Visual Basic、SQL Server2005的一些特性。
3．围绕财务管理系统的设计、开发过程，重点论述了系统的总体目标、整体架构及基本功能需求，并以此为基础设计出系统主要模块的业务流程。
4．依据系统整体架构及业务功能需求，对系统的运行环境、系统主要模块的设计、数据结构的设计和主要模块的实现进行了较为详细的论述。
本系统是基于财务专网的多用户管理系统，在多用户环境下，如何确保系统的安全性就显得尤为重要。本系统采用数据加密、身份验证、权限分配三种安全技术来确保财务专网与系统的安全。
本系统具有操作界面美观、交互能力强、易于使用、搜索方便、可靠性强、存储量大、保密性高、寿命更长、成本更低等优点，可以实现学校财务的规范化、科学化管理，极大地提高财务管理工作效率，对财务处的日常工作管理，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
With the rapid development of computer network technology, the informationresources in the industry has been developing and application, the improvement ofinformation networks, the application of information technology to promote industrialdevelopment, information technology, these are displayed by the informationtechnology in modern society in the increasingly important role, becomes more andmore prominent. At the same time, higher college education dimensions expandsceaselessly, form diversified. In the external environment changed greatly under thebackground of financial management, reduce cost, improve financial managementlevel and quality, further causes the university finance management informatization,science is changed, become the development direction of university financialmanagement system.
Financial management is all in university management is relatively complex andimportant job in Colleges and universities, is one of the core works in daily work. Inorder to improve the efficiency of the financial management, to meet the demand ofaccounting computerization in Hulunbeier University, let the accounting staff from thecomplex financial work out, combine the informatization of financial managementrequirements, the development of special based on C/S mode of financialmanagement system.
This paper mainly discusses the based on C/S mode of financial managementsystem in early design, program development, debugging and other content. On thebasis of Hulunbeier University financial management computerization needs, themain achievement of the certificate management, cashier management, the finaltreatment, books and statements, auxiliary account management functions requiredby the. This paper mainly from the following four aspects was studied:
1. First elaborated the domestic, foreign financial management and the status ofthe project development background, the main work.
2. Introduction and the application system development of the basic conceptsand knowledge. Focuses on the development of the system working principle andcharacteristics. Introduction of C/S, B/S two kinds of mode, research and Analysison Visual Basic, SQL Server2005and some properties of.
3. On financial management system design, development process, discusses theoverall goal of the project management system, the overall structure and the basicfunction demand, and the design of the system the main module of the business flow.
4. on the basis of the overall structure of the system and the requirements ofbusiness functions, the system running environment, the main module design, datastructure design and implementation of main modules are discussed in detail.
This software is based on the network management system, in the design ofmulti user environment management system, the system security is very important.This paper uses encryption, authentication, authority three kinds of securitytechnology to protect the security of network and management system.
This system has a friendly interface, interactive, easy to use, easy to find, highreliability, large memory capacity, security and good, long life and low cost, you canachieve school finance scientific, standardized management, which greatly improvethe efficiency of financial management, the daily management of the Treasury, hasimportant theoretical significance and application value.
财务管理在高校管理体制中扮演重要角色，是高校日常管理核心工作之一。为了提高财务管理效率，满足呼伦贝尔学院会计电算化需求，把会计人员从繁琐的财务管理中解放出来，结合会计电算化的要求，特开发此基于C/S结构的财务管理系统。
此论文依据呼伦贝尔学院财务管理电算化的需求，主要从系统先期设计、程序开发、应用调试等方面进行论述，具体实现了凭证管理、出纳管理、期末处理、账簿报表、辅助账管理等工作所需功能。本论文主要从以下四个方面进行探讨：
1．首先阐述了国内外财务管理发展的现状及系统研发的背景。
2．介绍与本应用系统开发有关的基本理论和基础技术。重点论述了研发本系统所采用研发工具的工作原理和特点。介绍了C/S、B/S两种结构，分析研究了Visual Basic、SQL Server2005的一些特性。
3．围绕财务管理系统的设计、开发过程，重点论述了系统的总体目标、整体架构及基本功能需求，并以此为基础设计出系统主要模块的业务流程。
4．依据系统整体架构及业务功能需求，对系统的运行环境、系统主要模块的设计、数据结构的设计和主要模块的实现进行了较为详细的论述。
本系统是基于财务专网的多用户管理系统，在多用户环境下，如何确保系统的安全性就显得尤为重要。本系统采用数据加密、身份验证、权限分配三种安全技术来确保财务专网与系统的安全。
本系统具有操作界面美观、交互能力强、易于使用、搜索方便、可靠性强、存储量大、保密性高、寿命更长、成本更低等优点，可以实现学校财务的规范化、科学化管理，极大地提高财务管理工作效率，对财务处的日常工作管理，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
With the rapid development of computer network technology, the informationresources in the industry has been developing and application, the improvement ofinformation networks, the application of information technology to promote industrialdevelopment, information technology, these are displayed by the informationtechnology in modern society in the increasingly important role, becomes more andmore prominent. At the same time, higher college education dimensions expandsceaselessly, form diversified. In the external environment changed greatly under thebackground of financial management, reduce cost, improve financial managementlevel and quality, further causes the university finance management informatization,science is changed, become the development direction of university financialmanagement system.
Financial management is all in university management is relatively complex andimportant job in Colleges and universities, is one of the core works in daily work. Inorder to improve the efficiency of the financial management, to meet the demand ofaccounting computerization in Hulunbeier University, let the accounting staff from thecomplex financial work out, combine the informatization of financial managementrequirements, the development of special based on C/S mode of financialmanagement system.
This paper mainly discusses the based on C/S mode of financial managementsystem in early design, program development, debugging and other content. On thebasis of Hulunbeier University financial management computerization needs, themain achievement of the certificate management, cashier management, the finaltreatment, books and statements, auxiliary account management functions requiredby the. This paper mainly from the following four aspects was studied:
1. First elaborated the domestic, foreign financial management and the status ofthe project development background, the main work.
2. Introduction and the application system development of the basic conceptsand knowledge. Focuses on the development of the system working principle andcharacteristics. Introduction of C/S, B/S two kinds of mode, research and Analysison Visual Basic, SQL Server2005and some properties of.
3. On financial management system design, development process, discusses theoverall goal of the project management system, the overall structure and the basicfunction demand, and the design of the system the main module of the business flow.
4. on the basis of the overall structure of the system and the requirements ofbusiness functions, the system running environment, the main module design, datastructure design and implementation of main modules are discussed in detail.
This software is based on the network management system, in the design ofmulti user environment management system, the system security is very important.This paper uses encryption, authentication, authority three kinds of securitytechnology to protect the security of network and management system.
This system has a friendly interface, interactive, easy to use, easy to find, highreliability, large memory capacity, security and good, long life and low cost, you canachieve school finance scientific, standardized management, which greatly improvethe efficiency of financial management, the daily management of the Treasury, hasimportant theoretical significance and application value.
引文
［1］付得一.会计信息系统（第3版）[M].北京：经济科学出版社，2007.
［2］刘业明.江西师范大学财务管理系统的设计与实现[D].云南大学,2010.4
［3］王化成.财务管理研究——会计类研究生系列教材[M].中国金融出版社,2006.
［4］王丽丽.新形势下高校财务管理模式的再思考[J].新疆财经，2007:6-74.
［5］李清.会计信息系统模式的发展历程[J]．中国管理信息化，2006.
［6］周照斌.水利财务软件系统的研究与实现[D].吉林大学,2008.10
［7］盛其杰.E时代高校财务管理新模式探索-高校财务管理一体化[D].西北工业大学，2004,2:100-110.
［8］庄明来.会计电算化研究[M].北京：中国金融出版社，2001:70-80.
［9］金钱.高校财务信息管理系统设计与实现[D].电子科技大学,2010.9
［10］傅伟.浅谈企业MIS系统[J]．科技风,2009.11.
［11］史誊秀.MIS常用几种开发方法的分析与比较．电脑开发与应用,1998．4．42--44
[12］姜延文.基于Web的教务管理系统研究与开发[D].吉林大学,2008.
[13］谭小丹，刘国庆，李光明.Visual Basic6.0数据库编程思想与实践[M].北京：冶金工业出版社，2002.
［14］刘韬等.Visual Basic数据库系统开发实例导航[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2004.
［15］郭晓鹏，李存斌.Visual Basic高级编程及其项目应用开发[M].北京：中国水利水电出版社，2003.
［16］袁鹏飞.SQL Server数据库应用开发技术[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，1999:1-20.
［17］NoelJerke(美)，VisualBASICClient/Server[J]，电子工业出版社:314一400
［18］萨师宣，王珊．数据库系统概论(第三版)[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2002:310-320.
［19］郝安林等. SQL Server2005基础教程与实验指导[M].清华大学出版社,2008.
［20］赵强．SQL Server数据库编程技法范例［M］．北京：清华大学出版社，2005．
［2］刘业明.江西师范大学财务管理系统的设计与实现[D].云南大学,2010.4
［3］王化成.财务管理研究——会计类研究生系列教材[M].中国金融出版社,2006.
［4］王丽丽.新形势下高校财务管理模式的再思考[J].新疆财经，2007:6-74.
［5］李清.会计信息系统模式的发展历程[J]．中国管理信息化，2006.
［6］周照斌.水利财务软件系统的研究与实现[D].吉林大学,2008.10
［7］盛其杰.E时代高校财务管理新模式探索-高校财务管理一体化[D].西北工业大学，2004,2:100-110.
［8］庄明来.会计电算化研究[M].北京：中国金融出版社，2001:70-80.
［9］金钱.高校财务信息管理系统设计与实现[D].电子科技大学,2010.9
［10］傅伟.浅谈企业MIS系统[J]．科技风,2009.11.
［11］史誊秀.MIS常用几种开发方法的分析与比较．电脑开发与应用,1998．4．42--44
[12］姜延文.基于Web的教务管理系统研究与开发[D].吉林大学,2008.
[13］谭小丹，刘国庆，李光明.Visual Basic6.0数据库编程思想与实践[M].北京：冶金工业出版社，2002.
［14］刘韬等.Visual Basic数据库系统开发实例导航[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2004.
［15］郭晓鹏，李存斌.Visual Basic高级编程及其项目应用开发[M].北京：中国水利水电出版社，2003.
［16］袁鹏飞.SQL Server数据库应用开发技术[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，1999:1-20.
［17］NoelJerke(美)，VisualBASICClient/Server[J]，电子工业出版社:314一400
［18］萨师宣，王珊．数据库系统概论(第三版)[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2002:310-320.
［19］郝安林等. SQL Server2005基础教程与实验指导[M].清华大学出版社,2008.
［20］赵强．SQL Server数据库编程技法范例［M］．北京：清华大学出版社，2005．