贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展研究
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摘要
“小生产与大市场”的矛盾是我国农业发展的突出问题，在我国贫困地区这种矛盾显得尤为突出。农产品供应链的发展是缓解这种矛盾的途径之一。农产品供应链是以农户、涉农企业和最终消费者构成的完整网络，通过对物流、资金流和信息流的控制，降低了农产品的交易成本从而实现整个供应链条上各个主体的利益。因此，发展包容小农户的农产品供应链将是降低贫困地区农户经营风险，提高生产收益，促进减贫增收的有效途径。
目前我国贫困地区农产品供应链的发展正处于初级阶段，供应链的管理制度也不健全，促进农户增收减贫的效果还不明显，对小农户的包容性也不强。造成这种局面的原因是多方面的，不仅有农户自身要素禀赋的原因，同时也有制度和资源环境方面的约束。因此，研究当前我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的现状，找出影响因素及约束条件，并在此基础上提出相应的发展对策建议显得尤为重要。
本论文分为七个部分：第一章介绍了本研究的意义、内容和方法，梳理了国内外的研究文献；第二章在综述我国贫困地区农户发展现状的基础上，具体阐述了小规模经营农户进入大市场的途径选择，并重点分析了贫困地区农产品供应链包容小农户发展的现状及特点；第三章重点研究分析了贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的影响因素和制约条件；第四章和第五章则分别从农产品供应链的发展模式和运行机制两个层面对我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品的供应链进行了剖析，并进一步研究了贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的情况；第六章在概述美国、日本以及荷兰这三个发达国家成功实行农产品供应链包容农户发展的经验的基础上，总结出国外发展经验对我国的启示；第七章在前文研究的基础上提出了相应的对策建议，以期对我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链的发展提供参考。
The contradiction of "small-scale production and big market" is a seriousproblem in the development of agriculture, which is particularly outstanding in thepoor areas in China. Supply chain of agricultural products which can connect thefarmers, agricultural enterprises and consumers as a complete net, is one of the waysto alleviate the contradiction. The supply chain can reduce the agricultural producttransaction cost and realize the interests of each subject in the whole supply chain bycontrolling the logistics, cash flow and information flow. Therefore, it will be aneffective way to reduce farmers’ risk and improve the production income in poor areato attract small farmers to the development of the supply chain.
At present, we just started the research of supply chain of agricultural products inChina and the management system of supply chain in poverty area is not perfect, theresults is that the effect of promoting farmers' income and reducing poverty reductionis not obvious. The reason of this situation is various. It is not only because thecharacters of farmers, such as scattered distributed and less educated, but also becauseof the external market environment and institutional constraints. Therefore, studyingthe present situation of the development of supply chain in poverty area, trying to findout the influence factors and constraints and making suggestions is particularlyimportant.
This thesis is divided into seven parts: In the first chapter, we presents thesignificance of this study, also what and how we do in the research and the literaturereview. The second chapter expounds the current situation of farmers in poor areasbeing attracted into the supply chain; The third chapter studies the factors andrestriction of the development of the supply chain which includes small farmers；Thefourth and The fifth chapter respectively analyze the development model andoperation mechanism of supply chain including the small farmers from two parts, and research of the development of the supply chain which includes small farmers; Thesixth chapter summarizes in the development of supply chain of the United States, theJapan and the Netherlands, and based on the experience, we have summed up theexperience; In the seventh chapter, we puts forward the correspondingcountermeasures and suggestions based on the study of the above, hoping to providethe reference for the development of supply chain of agriculture products in poor areain China.
目前我国贫困地区农产品供应链的发展正处于初级阶段，供应链的管理制度也不健全，促进农户增收减贫的效果还不明显，对小农户的包容性也不强。造成这种局面的原因是多方面的，不仅有农户自身要素禀赋的原因，同时也有制度和资源环境方面的约束。因此，研究当前我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的现状，找出影响因素及约束条件，并在此基础上提出相应的发展对策建议显得尤为重要。
本论文分为七个部分：第一章介绍了本研究的意义、内容和方法，梳理了国内外的研究文献；第二章在综述我国贫困地区农户发展现状的基础上，具体阐述了小规模经营农户进入大市场的途径选择，并重点分析了贫困地区农产品供应链包容小农户发展的现状及特点；第三章重点研究分析了贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的影响因素和制约条件；第四章和第五章则分别从农产品供应链的发展模式和运行机制两个层面对我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品的供应链进行了剖析，并进一步研究了贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链发展的情况；第六章在概述美国、日本以及荷兰这三个发达国家成功实行农产品供应链包容农户发展的经验的基础上，总结出国外发展经验对我国的启示；第七章在前文研究的基础上提出了相应的对策建议，以期对我国贫困地区包容小农户的农产品供应链的发展提供参考。
The contradiction of "small-scale production and big market" is a seriousproblem in the development of agriculture, which is particularly outstanding in thepoor areas in China. Supply chain of agricultural products which can connect thefarmers, agricultural enterprises and consumers as a complete net, is one of the waysto alleviate the contradiction. The supply chain can reduce the agricultural producttransaction cost and realize the interests of each subject in the whole supply chain bycontrolling the logistics, cash flow and information flow. Therefore, it will be aneffective way to reduce farmers’ risk and improve the production income in poor areato attract small farmers to the development of the supply chain.
At present, we just started the research of supply chain of agricultural products inChina and the management system of supply chain in poverty area is not perfect, theresults is that the effect of promoting farmers' income and reducing poverty reductionis not obvious. The reason of this situation is various. It is not only because thecharacters of farmers, such as scattered distributed and less educated, but also becauseof the external market environment and institutional constraints. Therefore, studyingthe present situation of the development of supply chain in poverty area, trying to findout the influence factors and constraints and making suggestions is particularlyimportant.
This thesis is divided into seven parts: In the first chapter, we presents thesignificance of this study, also what and how we do in the research and the literaturereview. The second chapter expounds the current situation of farmers in poor areasbeing attracted into the supply chain; The third chapter studies the factors andrestriction of the development of the supply chain which includes small farmers；Thefourth and The fifth chapter respectively analyze the development model andoperation mechanism of supply chain including the small farmers from two parts, and research of the development of the supply chain which includes small farmers; Thesixth chapter summarizes in the development of supply chain of the United States, theJapan and the Netherlands, and based on the experience, we have summed up theexperience; In the seventh chapter, we puts forward the correspondingcountermeasures and suggestions based on the study of the above, hoping to providethe reference for the development of supply chain of agriculture products in poor areain China.
引文
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