基于网络的自动测试系统关键技术研究
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摘要
自动测试系统的发展是一个充满活力的过程,它不断地融合新的思想和技术,打破发展瓶颈,一步一步地走到了今天。随着互联网的兴起,网络技术也被引入了自动’测试系统,网络化的自动测试系统,不仅仅是打破了地理位置空间上的限制,也将新的工作方式引入了自动测试领域。“软件即服务”的思想将开创自动测试系统“云计算”的新时代。
ABBET标准体系虽然很早就被提出,但是它的开放性和灵活性,允许它不断地和新的技术融合。在它的框架体系中,应用新的分析和设计方法,可以更加适应新时代下的自动测试系统发展需求。本文在ABBET标准规范的基础上,将网络化、面向对象、统一建模、可扩展标记语言等新技术与虚拟仪器思想融合在一起,结合近年来完成的三个自动测试系统,探讨使用不同的方法解决遇到的问题,提出了一个开发周期短、结构易扩展、功能易增补、运行效率高的网络化自动测试系统框架。
在基于网络的自动测试系统模型框架中,本文首次将测试方案从系统设计中独立出来。在测试方案定义、测试执行、海量数据高速外设读写和GUI中网页图形的无损显示这几个环节就遇到的问题作了研究,并提出了这些关键技术的解决方案。
在测试方案定义,测试执行环节方面,本文提出了基于XML的测试脚本设计规范,使架构的自动测试系统不仅满足当前的测试需求,也能满足未来测试需求的变化。通过文本编辑器修改测试脚本,便于适应测试任务和内容的变更,系统的运维成本大大降低。
本文提出的低成本实时海量数据高速外设读写解决方案,使实时测试系统可在更高的采样率下工作,以获得更详细更可靠的测试信息。
本文把SVG技术引入自动测试系统,在网页上精确显示数据图形,支持了网络化的自动测试系统跨平台浏览器客户端,实现远程状态监控。
本文基于网络的自动测试系统关键技术的研究成果在科技部973基金支持的“广电传感器芯片与读出电路芯片的倒装焊工艺研究和制作(编号：2006CB932802)”中的“低维量子结构传感器检测系统”以及“汽车零配件电气老化性能测试系统”、“漏泄电缆质量检测系统”等多个实际应用中得到满意的效果,并通过了相关企业的考核或实现软件商品化定型。
本文设计的基于网络的自动测试系统框架不仅适应于当前复杂变化的测试应用需求,也有利于未来自动测试系统向“云计算”方向进一步发展。
The development of automatic test system is full of energy. Many new ideas and technology are drawn into the system and bottlenecks are broken. By the rising of internet, network is applied to automatic test system too. Networking automatic test system, not only breaks the limitation of geographical location, but also introduces new work model to automatic test. The idea of "software as a service" will bring automatic test system into new era of "cloud computing"
ABBET has been proposed a long time ago, but its openness and flexibility allowing it to take in new technology. New method of analysis and design are applied to ABBET framework to make ABBET more adaptable to new needs.
In this paper, many new ideas and technology of ABBET, Object-Oriented Design and Unified Modeling are integrated together to solve the problems of automatic test system. A framework is constructed which has some characters such as short development cycle, easy to expand, easy to supplement and operation more efficiency, etc.
In this paper, a new conception "class of test method" and an engine of test script are putted forward. Test methods are designed explicitly for test script running.
In the new framework, a new model of test executing and a test script syntax based on XML are putted forward. With these, the new automatic test system meets the needs of testing not only now but also in the future. The system maintenance cost is reduced because that the change of system function can be realized by modify of test scripts in text editor.
A new solution for saving huge amounts of data in high-speed is putted forward. A real time automatic test system can get data correctly in high sampling rate.
A new technology is used in GUI for data showing in web page. It is very useful for web cross-platform browser. With this technology, the data pattern can be displayed in any kind of web browser without loss.
Three automatic test systeml applications are developed. New ideas and technology are carried on in these applications, such as "an automatic test system for low-dimensional quantum structure of the sensor detection" which is supported by973#program," An automatic test system for electrical aging performance of auto parts" and "an automatic test system for leaky cable".
In this paper, the latest technology is applied to automatic test system. The system framework not only adapts to the current complex charge, but also is helpful for translating automatic test system to automatic test service in "cloud computing" direction.
ABBET标准体系虽然很早就被提出,但是它的开放性和灵活性,允许它不断地和新的技术融合。在它的框架体系中,应用新的分析和设计方法,可以更加适应新时代下的自动测试系统发展需求。本文在ABBET标准规范的基础上,将网络化、面向对象、统一建模、可扩展标记语言等新技术与虚拟仪器思想融合在一起,结合近年来完成的三个自动测试系统,探讨使用不同的方法解决遇到的问题,提出了一个开发周期短、结构易扩展、功能易增补、运行效率高的网络化自动测试系统框架。
在基于网络的自动测试系统模型框架中,本文首次将测试方案从系统设计中独立出来。在测试方案定义、测试执行、海量数据高速外设读写和GUI中网页图形的无损显示这几个环节就遇到的问题作了研究,并提出了这些关键技术的解决方案。
在测试方案定义,测试执行环节方面,本文提出了基于XML的测试脚本设计规范,使架构的自动测试系统不仅满足当前的测试需求,也能满足未来测试需求的变化。通过文本编辑器修改测试脚本,便于适应测试任务和内容的变更,系统的运维成本大大降低。
本文提出的低成本实时海量数据高速外设读写解决方案,使实时测试系统可在更高的采样率下工作,以获得更详细更可靠的测试信息。
本文把SVG技术引入自动测试系统,在网页上精确显示数据图形,支持了网络化的自动测试系统跨平台浏览器客户端,实现远程状态监控。
本文基于网络的自动测试系统关键技术的研究成果在科技部973基金支持的“广电传感器芯片与读出电路芯片的倒装焊工艺研究和制作(编号：2006CB932802)”中的“低维量子结构传感器检测系统”以及“汽车零配件电气老化性能测试系统”、“漏泄电缆质量检测系统”等多个实际应用中得到满意的效果,并通过了相关企业的考核或实现软件商品化定型。
本文设计的基于网络的自动测试系统框架不仅适应于当前复杂变化的测试应用需求,也有利于未来自动测试系统向“云计算”方向进一步发展。
The development of automatic test system is full of energy. Many new ideas and technology are drawn into the system and bottlenecks are broken. By the rising of internet, network is applied to automatic test system too. Networking automatic test system, not only breaks the limitation of geographical location, but also introduces new work model to automatic test. The idea of "software as a service" will bring automatic test system into new era of "cloud computing"
ABBET has been proposed a long time ago, but its openness and flexibility allowing it to take in new technology. New method of analysis and design are applied to ABBET framework to make ABBET more adaptable to new needs.
In this paper, many new ideas and technology of ABBET, Object-Oriented Design and Unified Modeling are integrated together to solve the problems of automatic test system. A framework is constructed which has some characters such as short development cycle, easy to expand, easy to supplement and operation more efficiency, etc.
In this paper, a new conception "class of test method" and an engine of test script are putted forward. Test methods are designed explicitly for test script running.
In the new framework, a new model of test executing and a test script syntax based on XML are putted forward. With these, the new automatic test system meets the needs of testing not only now but also in the future. The system maintenance cost is reduced because that the change of system function can be realized by modify of test scripts in text editor.
A new solution for saving huge amounts of data in high-speed is putted forward. A real time automatic test system can get data correctly in high sampling rate.
A new technology is used in GUI for data showing in web page. It is very useful for web cross-platform browser. With this technology, the data pattern can be displayed in any kind of web browser without loss.
Three automatic test systeml applications are developed. New ideas and technology are carried on in these applications, such as "an automatic test system for low-dimensional quantum structure of the sensor detection" which is supported by973#program," An automatic test system for electrical aging performance of auto parts" and "an automatic test system for leaky cable".
In this paper, the latest technology is applied to automatic test system. The system framework not only adapts to the current complex charge, but also is helpful for translating automatic test system to automatic test service in "cloud computing" direction.
引文
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2.李海涛.火箭发动机推力矢量测量理论、方法与自动测试技术研究：[博士学位论文],长沙：国防科技大学,2005
3.唐俊龙.SSRF数字化电影监控与测试的实验研究：[博士学位论文],上海：中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,2007
4.李凤保.网络化测试系统及实时性研究：[博士学位论文],成都：电子科技大学,2003
5.向东,蔡汉强.新一代测试系统软件结构-ABBET.国外电子测量技术,2003.4：40-43
6.袁锐,马好东,孙健.基于ABBET的通用自动测试系统集成程序的设计与实现.计算机测量与控制,2006.14(11)p1443-1445
7. IEEE Standard 1226-1998, IEEE Trial-Use Standard for A Broad Based Environment for Test (ABBET), Overview and Architecture,1998.
8.向东,蔡汉强.新一代测试系统软件结构—ABBET.软件技术,2003,4：40-43
9. Ross, W.A, Moving Toward a DoD Automation test System Standard. Systems Readiness Technology Conference, IEEE 2006:739-747
10.范兴刚.网络控制系统若干通信网络实时特性研究： [博士学位论文].杭州：浙江大学,2004
11.陈磊.从现场总线到工业以太网的实时性问题研究： [博士学位论文].杭州：浙江大学,2004
12. D. Hercog, B. Gergic, S. Uran, and K. Jezernik, "A DSP-based remote control laboratory," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.54, no.6, pp.3057-3068, Dec.2007
13.李文,李丰.以太网与控制网的性能仿真评估研究.电子测量与仪器学报,2005,19(1)
14. R. Gerber, I Lee, CCSR:A calculus for Communicationg shared Resources. In Proceedings of CONCUR'90, Lecture Nodes in Computer Science vol458,Springer Verlag,1990,263-277
15. Pertic C. Communication with Automata:[PhD. Dissertation]. Bonne: University of Bonn.1962
16. M. Hack, Petri net languages, Computation Structures Group. MIT Project MAC, Meno124, June 1975
17. S. Rapuano and F. Zoino. A learning management system including laboratory experiments on measurement instrumentation", IEEE Trans. On Instrumentation and Measurement,55(5):1757-1766,2006.
18. Martin J, Odell J. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall,1992
19. Rumbaugh, James, et al. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design, Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall,1991
20. David B. Droste, Bob Allman, "Anatomy of the next generation of ATE"', DRS Test and Energy Management, IEEE,2005 pp.560-569
21. “活动目录”,https://zh. wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory
22. Soon Huat Lim, Neal Juster, Alan de Pennington. Enterprise modeling and integration:a taxonomy of seven key aspects. Computers in Industry,1 997(34):339-359
23.郭齐胜,郭晓军,李光辉等.系统建模原理与方法.长沙：国防科技大学出版社,2003.10-23
24. Rumbaugh J., Blaha M., Premerlani W., et al., Object-Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice Hall, New Jersy, UAS,1991
25.孔月萍,刘树林,董丽丽.面向对象建模技术及其实现.西安矿业学院学报,1999,19(3)：268-272
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