基于数字虚拟机的雷达装备网络化训考系统研究
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摘要
雷达作为我国防空预警的重要手段之一,随着科学技术的发展,雷达技术也在不断改进与提高。近年来,功能强、集成度高、技术先进的新型雷达不断涌现,这些雷达的作战使用、维修保障对技术人员提出了较高要求,为此,雷达部队正不断通过各种装备培训来提高装备技术人员的技能与水平,然而,现有装备培训存在诸多矛盾:一是参训人员多与装备数量少的矛盾。由于参训人员多,实体装备数量有限,教学装备更新慢,装备技能培训效率较低;二是时间短与任务重的矛盾。由于培训时间短,任务重,培训不能细化,培训效果较差;三是考核手段单一与准确考核的矛盾。由于雷达部队基层装备业务技能训练及考核方法单一,很难真正考核技术人员的业务水平。
针对上述问题,本文利用计算机网络、图像处理、信息处理及仿真等技术,本文对基于数字虚拟机(Digital Virtual Machine,DVM)的雷达装备网络化训考系统的设计与开发进行了研究。根据系统设计目的与原则,完成了网络化训考系统的功能设计和系统流程设计,研究了网络化训考系统的总体方案;基于维修特性的原则,研究了雷达建模的方法,设计了单部雷达DVM,并对表现层与数据处理层构建方法及它们间的关系进行了讨论;基于单部雷达DVM,设计了网络化训练子系统与考核子系统,并以示例方式给出了子系统工作流程;采用网络游戏架构体系,搭建了网络化训考系统的管理模式和评定系统,并以示例方式给出了系统工作流程。
基于DVM的雷达装备网络化训考系统不仅可以应用于不同的训练考核环境,而且可以实现教育娱乐一体化式培训、考核,使各类参训人员能够有效掌握不同装备的专业知识,快速提高参训人员的业务技能。该系统的设计与实现可较好地解决当前装备培训中的主要矛盾,为技术人员任职培训提供了一种有效手段,对促进雷达部队战斗力生成与作战效能提高有重要意义。
The radar is an important means in the early-warning of our national defense, along with the development of science and technology, the radar technology is improved too. Now, a lot of new radar are developed which possess strong function, high integration and advanced technologies. it needs strong ability to use and maintain these radars for the technician, so many equipment training are actualized in order to improve their ability in radar troops,.
However there are many conflicts in equipment training. First, more technicians are in conflict with less equipment, because of more technicians,less equipment and slowly equipment renewal, the training efficiency is more lower. Second, more shorter training time is conglict with overburden, because of it, training can’t be detailed, and the effect of training is more worse. Third, simple evaluation method is conflict with accurate evaluation, because the method of equipment training and evaluation is very simple in the radar troops, it’s very difficult to evaluate the technician’s real ability.
Aiming at the above problems, this paper discusses the design and implement of radar equipment networked training and evaluation system base on digital virtual machine(DVM). The system utilize synthetically the technologies of network, picture processing, information processing and emulation. According to the aim and principle, it is accomplished for function design and flow design of the system, and discussed the whole scheme of networked training and evaluation. Base on the principle of maintenance characteristic, the method of radar modeling is discussed, single radar DVM is builded, and the constructing way and their relation are discussed for interface layer and data processing layer. Base on single radar DVM, it is designed and accomplished for the networked training subsystem and evaluation subsystem, and the subsystem's appliable flow explained by using the examples. Adopted the construct method of network game, managing subsystem and assess subsystem is constructed, and the subsystem's appliable flow is explained by using the examples.
The radar equipment networked training and evaluation system base on DVM can be used in different training and evaluation environment, and technician can enjoy training and inspection like as amusement, which can make different specialty technician master the professional knowledge of different equipment effectively, and quickly strengthen their technical ability. The system can solve preferablely the primary problem of current training and evaluation, which. provides an available way to technician’s earlier job trainingm. It has importance military significance to enhance radar troop’s battle effectiveness
针对上述问题,本文利用计算机网络、图像处理、信息处理及仿真等技术,本文对基于数字虚拟机(Digital Virtual Machine,DVM)的雷达装备网络化训考系统的设计与开发进行了研究。根据系统设计目的与原则,完成了网络化训考系统的功能设计和系统流程设计,研究了网络化训考系统的总体方案;基于维修特性的原则,研究了雷达建模的方法,设计了单部雷达DVM,并对表现层与数据处理层构建方法及它们间的关系进行了讨论;基于单部雷达DVM,设计了网络化训练子系统与考核子系统,并以示例方式给出了子系统工作流程;采用网络游戏架构体系,搭建了网络化训考系统的管理模式和评定系统,并以示例方式给出了系统工作流程。
基于DVM的雷达装备网络化训考系统不仅可以应用于不同的训练考核环境,而且可以实现教育娱乐一体化式培训、考核,使各类参训人员能够有效掌握不同装备的专业知识,快速提高参训人员的业务技能。该系统的设计与实现可较好地解决当前装备培训中的主要矛盾,为技术人员任职培训提供了一种有效手段,对促进雷达部队战斗力生成与作战效能提高有重要意义。
The radar is an important means in the early-warning of our national defense, along with the development of science and technology, the radar technology is improved too. Now, a lot of new radar are developed which possess strong function, high integration and advanced technologies. it needs strong ability to use and maintain these radars for the technician, so many equipment training are actualized in order to improve their ability in radar troops,.
However there are many conflicts in equipment training. First, more technicians are in conflict with less equipment, because of more technicians,less equipment and slowly equipment renewal, the training efficiency is more lower. Second, more shorter training time is conglict with overburden, because of it, training can’t be detailed, and the effect of training is more worse. Third, simple evaluation method is conflict with accurate evaluation, because the method of equipment training and evaluation is very simple in the radar troops, it’s very difficult to evaluate the technician’s real ability.
Aiming at the above problems, this paper discusses the design and implement of radar equipment networked training and evaluation system base on digital virtual machine(DVM). The system utilize synthetically the technologies of network, picture processing, information processing and emulation. According to the aim and principle, it is accomplished for function design and flow design of the system, and discussed the whole scheme of networked training and evaluation. Base on the principle of maintenance characteristic, the method of radar modeling is discussed, single radar DVM is builded, and the constructing way and their relation are discussed for interface layer and data processing layer. Base on single radar DVM, it is designed and accomplished for the networked training subsystem and evaluation subsystem, and the subsystem's appliable flow explained by using the examples. Adopted the construct method of network game, managing subsystem and assess subsystem is constructed, and the subsystem's appliable flow is explained by using the examples.
The radar equipment networked training and evaluation system base on DVM can be used in different training and evaluation environment, and technician can enjoy training and inspection like as amusement, which can make different specialty technician master the professional knowledge of different equipment effectively, and quickly strengthen their technical ability. The system can solve preferablely the primary problem of current training and evaluation, which. provides an available way to technician’s earlier job trainingm. It has importance military significance to enhance radar troop’s battle effectiveness
引文
[1] National Instrument Corporation, Virtual Instrument Based on PC.Electronic Engineering&Product World, 2003,1:86～88
[2]李瑞涛,方媚等.虚拟样机技术的概念及应用[J].机电一体化.2000 5:17-19
[3]关立文汪劲松等.并联机床虚拟样机的概念设计[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版).2003 43(89):35-40
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[5]祖旭黄,洪钟等.虚拟样机技术及其发展[J].农业机械学报.2004 35(2):168-171
[6]王诗杨,刘检华等.虚拟样机技术及其在汽车工业的应用研究[J].制造业自动化.2001 23(12):49-51
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[8]李瑞涛,方嵋,张文明等.虚拟样机技术及其在矿山机械领域的应用展望.矿山机械, 2000, (5):11一14
[9]宋培林.虚拟模型:机械工程的一门新兴技术.http://www.petrost.com/index.asp.
[10] Chwei-King Mok. Nader F. Mir. An efficient interconnection network for large-scale computer communications applications. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2000. 23.P59–75
[11]李慧.二炮数字化装备远程训练模拟系统设计.华中科技大学硕士学位论文.2005.
[12]王海峰.122毫米火箭炮射击指挥训练仿真系统.东北大学硕士学位论文.2006.
[13] Alan S,James T.Design Patterns Explained:A New Perspective on Object—Oriented Design[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2006
[14]冯万兴,陈家宏,刘博等.基于MVC的雷电信息系统设计.武汉大学学报(理学版).2009.55(6):728～732
[15]付东来,匡华.一种大型网络游戏平台架构方案的设计与实现.计算机与数字工程,2008,36(3):33～35
[16]吴兆定,袁江海,郑世宝.棋牌类网络游戏服务端的架构设计.计算机工程,2007,33(15):283～285
[17]唐磊,金连甫.一种新的大型通用分布式服务器架构.计算机工程与设计,2004,25(10):1784～1786
[18]王小勇,郑世宝,袁江海.棋牌类网络游戏客户端架构设计.信息技术,2007,4:62～64
[19]孟宪虎,张延军.开发Web应用程序的可靠性和安全性探讨.计算机工程与应用,2001,37(14):74～75
[20] S.R.Subramanya,Multimedia Databases,IEEE Potentials,v01.18,2000,pp.16～18.
[21] Prabhakaran,B.,Multimedia Database Management Systems , Kluwer Academic Publishers,1997.
[22]胡章优.集群式游戏服务器架构设计与开发.程序员,2009,03:70～72
[23]俞建新,王暾.支持多种客户端的网络游戏架构.中国制造业信息化,2006,35(19):25～27
[24]张文生..NET平台下MVC设计模式的实现.中国科技信息,2005,11:63～66
[25]张明.Windows操作系统中程序间消息的应用.长沙大学学报,2008,22(2):67～71
[26]彭玉忠.基于消息驱动的多任务操作机制.微计算机信息,2003,19(4):67～68
[27] Li Zhengwu,Yangjian.An Efficient search scheme in Peer-to-Peer Network.Proceedings of the International Workshop onGrid and Cooperative Computing,2003(1):29～45
[28]邸江芬,李晓婷,吴琼.VC编程实现软件多语言功能.电脑开发与应用,2009,22(12):26～27
[29]任群.VC++与OpenGL混合编程实现三维图形处理.大众科技,2010,2010(1):38～40
[30] BORIS JABES,AMEYA LIMAYE.Pure C++.Live Source Browsing In Visual C++. MSDN Magazine2006(2):121～123
[31] Stephen Toub.Write Faster Code_ith the Modern Language Features of Visual C++2005.MSDN Magazine.2004(5):64～68
[32] Aravind Corera,Stephen Fraser et al.Visual C++.NET.A primer for C++ develophers.Wrox Press Ltd,2001.
[33] MathWorks Inc.MATLAB Cgg Math Library User’s Guide[M].MathWorks Inc,2000.
[34] Mathlorks Inc.MATLAB Complier User’s Advanced using Guide[M].Math2Works Inc,2000
[35] Corke P I.A Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB[J] , Robotics and Automation Magazine,1996,3(1):24～32
[36] Chapman S J.MATLAB Programming for Engineers[M],Bosten:Addison-Wesley Publishing Co lnc,2002.284-302
[37] Kehtarnavaz N.Kim N,Panahi I.Digital signal processing system design:using LabVIEW and TRS320C6000.Digital Signal Processing Workshop.2004 and the 3rd IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop.2004:10～14.
[38]唐苏湘.图像处理常用软件的比较与应用.四川兵工学报,2009,30(5):140～143
[39]马芳,张红民,王月浩,马金超.基于DLL的LabView与VC、Matlab混合编程.现代计算机,2006,233:91～93
[40]邵建锋,陈湘波.用面向过程的Labview实现面向消息的机制.微计算机信息,2001,17(9):16～17
[41] Guo Min,Guo Jing.Research On Oraclel0.6 database performance optimization.Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2005,27(10):103～105.
[42]康凤举.现代仿真技术应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2001.13～21
[43]祁向宇,吕慧芳,鲁徐等.组件式装备模拟训练系统实现研究.计算机与网络,2009,18:45～47
[44]霍亮,张志峰,涂刚.UML在军用装备虚拟维修训练系统开发中的应用.飞机工程,2008,1:75～78
[45]张天辉,刘颖,朱元昌.UML在装备虚拟维修训练系统设计中的应用.军械工程学院学报,2004,16(1):56～59
[46]肖咏李,刘世宁.浅析UML实现面向对象关系数据库设计.广东交通职业技术学院学报,2003,3:51～52
[47]张苏.面向对象的图档管理系统数据模型建模方法.软件导刊,2009,8(4):40～43
[48]林辉,党月胜,刘明忠等.基于ASP.NET的装备维修信息管理系统设计与实现.装备制造技术,2008,12:116～117
[49]邓会平,郑新管,施文庆.物探装备数据库管理系统设计.电脑知识与技术,2005,13.
[2]李瑞涛,方媚等.虚拟样机技术的概念及应用[J].机电一体化.2000 5:17-19
[3]关立文汪劲松等.并联机床虚拟样机的概念设计[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版).2003 43(89):35-40
[4]姜士湖,闫相桢.虚拟样机技术及其在国内的应用前景[J].机械.2003 2(30):4-9
[5]祖旭黄,洪钟等.虚拟样机技术及其发展[J].农业机械学报.2004 35(2):168-171
[6]王诗杨,刘检华等.虚拟样机技术及其在汽车工业的应用研究[J].制造业自动化.2001 23(12):49-51
[7]李瑞涛,方泥,张文明等.虚拟样机技术的概念及应用,金属矿山,2000, (7):38 ~4 0 .
[8]李瑞涛,方嵋,张文明等.虚拟样机技术及其在矿山机械领域的应用展望.矿山机械, 2000, (5):11一14
[9]宋培林.虚拟模型:机械工程的一门新兴技术.http://www.petrost.com/index.asp.
[10] Chwei-King Mok. Nader F. Mir. An efficient interconnection network for large-scale computer communications applications. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2000. 23.P59–75
[11]李慧.二炮数字化装备远程训练模拟系统设计.华中科技大学硕士学位论文.2005.
[12]王海峰.122毫米火箭炮射击指挥训练仿真系统.东北大学硕士学位论文.2006.
[13] Alan S,James T.Design Patterns Explained:A New Perspective on Object—Oriented Design[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2006
[14]冯万兴,陈家宏,刘博等.基于MVC的雷电信息系统设计.武汉大学学报(理学版).2009.55(6):728～732
[15]付东来,匡华.一种大型网络游戏平台架构方案的设计与实现.计算机与数字工程,2008,36(3):33～35
[16]吴兆定,袁江海,郑世宝.棋牌类网络游戏服务端的架构设计.计算机工程,2007,33(15):283～285
[17]唐磊,金连甫.一种新的大型通用分布式服务器架构.计算机工程与设计,2004,25(10):1784～1786
[18]王小勇,郑世宝,袁江海.棋牌类网络游戏客户端架构设计.信息技术,2007,4:62～64
[19]孟宪虎,张延军.开发Web应用程序的可靠性和安全性探讨.计算机工程与应用,2001,37(14):74～75
[20] S.R.Subramanya,Multimedia Databases,IEEE Potentials,v01.18,2000,pp.16～18.
[21] Prabhakaran,B.,Multimedia Database Management Systems , Kluwer Academic Publishers,1997.
[22]胡章优.集群式游戏服务器架构设计与开发.程序员,2009,03:70～72
[23]俞建新,王暾.支持多种客户端的网络游戏架构.中国制造业信息化,2006,35(19):25～27
[24]张文生..NET平台下MVC设计模式的实现.中国科技信息,2005,11:63～66
[25]张明.Windows操作系统中程序间消息的应用.长沙大学学报,2008,22(2):67～71
[26]彭玉忠.基于消息驱动的多任务操作机制.微计算机信息,2003,19(4):67～68
[27] Li Zhengwu,Yangjian.An Efficient search scheme in Peer-to-Peer Network.Proceedings of the International Workshop onGrid and Cooperative Computing,2003(1):29～45
[28]邸江芬,李晓婷,吴琼.VC编程实现软件多语言功能.电脑开发与应用,2009,22(12):26～27
[29]任群.VC++与OpenGL混合编程实现三维图形处理.大众科技,2010,2010(1):38～40
[30] BORIS JABES,AMEYA LIMAYE.Pure C++.Live Source Browsing In Visual C++. MSDN Magazine2006(2):121～123
[31] Stephen Toub.Write Faster Code_ith the Modern Language Features of Visual C++2005.MSDN Magazine.2004(5):64～68
[32] Aravind Corera,Stephen Fraser et al.Visual C++.NET.A primer for C++ develophers.Wrox Press Ltd,2001.
[33] MathWorks Inc.MATLAB Cgg Math Library User’s Guide[M].MathWorks Inc,2000.
[34] Mathlorks Inc.MATLAB Complier User’s Advanced using Guide[M].Math2Works Inc,2000
[35] Corke P I.A Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB[J] , Robotics and Automation Magazine,1996,3(1):24～32
[36] Chapman S J.MATLAB Programming for Engineers[M],Bosten:Addison-Wesley Publishing Co lnc,2002.284-302
[37] Kehtarnavaz N.Kim N,Panahi I.Digital signal processing system design:using LabVIEW and TRS320C6000.Digital Signal Processing Workshop.2004 and the 3rd IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop.2004:10～14.
[38]唐苏湘.图像处理常用软件的比较与应用.四川兵工学报,2009,30(5):140～143
[39]马芳,张红民,王月浩,马金超.基于DLL的LabView与VC、Matlab混合编程.现代计算机,2006,233:91～93
[40]邵建锋,陈湘波.用面向过程的Labview实现面向消息的机制.微计算机信息,2001,17(9):16～17
[41] Guo Min,Guo Jing.Research On Oraclel0.6 database performance optimization.Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2005,27(10):103～105.
[42]康凤举.现代仿真技术应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2001.13～21
[43]祁向宇,吕慧芳,鲁徐等.组件式装备模拟训练系统实现研究.计算机与网络,2009,18:45～47
[44]霍亮,张志峰,涂刚.UML在军用装备虚拟维修训练系统开发中的应用.飞机工程,2008,1:75～78
[45]张天辉,刘颖,朱元昌.UML在装备虚拟维修训练系统设计中的应用.军械工程学院学报,2004,16(1):56～59
[46]肖咏李,刘世宁.浅析UML实现面向对象关系数据库设计.广东交通职业技术学院学报,2003,3:51～52
[47]张苏.面向对象的图档管理系统数据模型建模方法.软件导刊,2009,8(4):40～43
[48]林辉,党月胜,刘明忠等.基于ASP.NET的装备维修信息管理系统设计与实现.装备制造技术,2008,12:116～117
[49]邓会平,郑新管,施文庆.物探装备数据库管理系统设计.电脑知识与技术,2005,13.