无线智能家居控制系统的设计
摘要
伴随着人类文明进入到信息时代的今天,建筑已经不再仅仅用来遮阳避热、挡风御寒,现代信息技术赋予建筑以灵魂,使建筑“智能”化,通过各种自然资源的合理配置,实现人与自然的和谐统一。本论文针对目前正处于迅猛发展的无线技术和智能家居,在对无线技术进行实际的系统应用研究的基础上,设计一套完整的基于无线技术的智能家居控制系统。
首先,本文根据智能家居的概念,分析了智能家居的背景、意义和发展趋势,结合分析无线技术的发展和应用,构建了基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统的总体方案,并针对不同的应用场合和规模,设计了具有针对性的网络架构,使系统的应用范围更广泛。
其次,通过各种控制算法的研究,解决了无线通信在控制领域的传输的实时性和可靠性,结合系统的远程控制和系统自学习功能,实现了智能家居安全、节能、智能、舒适、高效的人性化生活环境,并且无线技术的应用将会使智能家居的应用领域和发展前景更加广阔。
系统通过实际运行试验,效果良好,达到了原定的设计要求,并且已在实际的项目中应用。得到了用户的认可和好评,系统的应用推广将有助于推动整个行业以及智能电网技术的发展,也极大的缩小了该领域与国际先进技术的差距。
最后本文对无线智能家居控制系统的研究和设计做了总结,并对智能家居发展做了进一步的展望。
With human civilization into the information age of today, construction is no longer just used to avoid the hot sun, wind and cold, to give the design of modern information technology, the soul, making building "intelligent", through the rational allocation of natural resources, to achieve the harmony between man and nature. This paper is in view of the current rapid development of wireless technology and intelligent house, during the wireless technology in the actual system application based on the design a complete wireless technology-based Intelligent House Control System.
First of all, this concept of the intelligent house, analyzed the background, significance and trends of intelligent house. Wireless technology binding assay development and application is built based on wireless communication technology-based intelligent house control system of the overall program and for different applications and scale, designed with specific network architecture, the application of the system more widely.
Second, the research through a variety of control algorithms, solved the control field of wireless communication in the transmission of real time and reliability, combined with systematic remote control and system self-learning function achieved a intelligent house security, energy, intelligence, comfort, efficient the human living environment, and wireless technology will enable to make intelligent house applications and development prospects even brighter.
System through actual operation test, with good results, reaching the original design requirements, and the project has been in practice. Gained the user's recognition and praise, systematic application promotion will improve the development of the whole industry and intelligent grid technology, also greatly of shorten the distance from international advanced technology.
Finally, this paper summarized the research and design of the wireless intelligent house control system, and the prospect of further development of intelligent house.
首先,本文根据智能家居的概念,分析了智能家居的背景、意义和发展趋势,结合分析无线技术的发展和应用,构建了基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统的总体方案,并针对不同的应用场合和规模,设计了具有针对性的网络架构,使系统的应用范围更广泛。
其次,通过各种控制算法的研究,解决了无线通信在控制领域的传输的实时性和可靠性,结合系统的远程控制和系统自学习功能,实现了智能家居安全、节能、智能、舒适、高效的人性化生活环境,并且无线技术的应用将会使智能家居的应用领域和发展前景更加广阔。
系统通过实际运行试验,效果良好,达到了原定的设计要求,并且已在实际的项目中应用。得到了用户的认可和好评,系统的应用推广将有助于推动整个行业以及智能电网技术的发展,也极大的缩小了该领域与国际先进技术的差距。
最后本文对无线智能家居控制系统的研究和设计做了总结,并对智能家居发展做了进一步的展望。
With human civilization into the information age of today, construction is no longer just used to avoid the hot sun, wind and cold, to give the design of modern information technology, the soul, making building "intelligent", through the rational allocation of natural resources, to achieve the harmony between man and nature. This paper is in view of the current rapid development of wireless technology and intelligent house, during the wireless technology in the actual system application based on the design a complete wireless technology-based Intelligent House Control System.
First of all, this concept of the intelligent house, analyzed the background, significance and trends of intelligent house. Wireless technology binding assay development and application is built based on wireless communication technology-based intelligent house control system of the overall program and for different applications and scale, designed with specific network architecture, the application of the system more widely.
Second, the research through a variety of control algorithms, solved the control field of wireless communication in the transmission of real time and reliability, combined with systematic remote control and system self-learning function achieved a intelligent house security, energy, intelligence, comfort, efficient the human living environment, and wireless technology will enable to make intelligent house applications and development prospects even brighter.
System through actual operation test, with good results, reaching the original design requirements, and the project has been in practice. Gained the user's recognition and praise, systematic application promotion will improve the development of the whole industry and intelligent grid technology, also greatly of shorten the distance from international advanced technology.
Finally, this paper summarized the research and design of the wireless intelligent house control system, and the prospect of further development of intelligent house.
引文
[1]戚振兴.浅议我国智能家居发展.机械与电气,2009,(10):64-65.
[2]范文.浅谈现代家居的智能化系统.安徽建筑,2008,(5):141-143.
[3]祁志强.智能家居的现状及发展趋势.智能建筑,2008,(12):42-44.
[4]李方.浅谈几种智能家居系统网络技术.科技信息,2006,(12):145-147.
[5]沈伟.浅谈工业无线通信系统.中国新技术新产品,2009, (13):25-30.
[6] Steven.无线射频技术介绍.数字社区&智能家居,2007, (5):10-12.
[7]周传荣,史传利,王华民.无线通信技术热点及发展趋势.科技信息,2009, (35):899-900.
[8]林旭东.智能家居系统相关技术及发展趋势.科技创新导报,2008, (7):351-353.
[9] CJFD收录刊. APBUS智能家居系统.电脑知识与技术,2006, (3):101-103.
[10] CJFD收录刊.现代家居智能化控制方案概述.电脑知识与技术,2006,(5):15-18.
[11]崔晓斐.超宽带无线通信技术在智能家居系统中的应用.电脑开发与应用,2006,(8):70-72.
[12]秦勃,於雷,邵峰晶,王琳.无线智能家居监控系统.计算机应用研究,2006, (4):91-96.
[13]于晅,傅家祥,肇云波.基于GPRS与ZigBee的智能家居设计.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2007,(1):93-96.
[14]危然,赵建辉,杨苹.基于电力线通信的未来智能家居系统.电子制作,2006,(7):60-62.
[15]张周,周剑扬,闫沫. ZigBee在智能家居系统中的应用研究.工业控制计算机,2006,(12):55-59.
[16]莫晓明,陈静.智能家居的无线组网技术.微处理机,2007,(5):58-62.
[17]王雪梅.无线传感器网络技术在智能家庭网络中的应用研究.中小企业科技,2007,(7):19-22.
[18]刘雅举,蔡振江,张莉,李东明,赵秋霞.基于射频芯片的ZigBee无线传感器网络节点的设计.微计算机信息,2007,(11):6-8.
[19]叶俊华,许雪梅,黄帅.基于S3C2440A的嵌入式电力网络仪表设计.计算机测量与控制,2009,(1):104-107.
[20]唐苏湘.基于无线网络通信技术构造智能家居.福建电脑,2007,(6):94-98.
[21]冯佳良,顾焕锋,李晓明.基于IEEE802.15.4标准技术家庭控制子网关的设计与实现.浙江理工大学学报,2008,(2):57-61.
[22]郭秀梅. X10及PLCBUS在智能家居网络中的应用与分析.河北科技师范学院学报,2007, (4):199-203.
[23]张明健,赵乃卓.远程技术在智能家居中的应用.辽宁师范大学学报,2007,(4):76-77.
[24]王艺,刘方,林晓辉.基于GPRS的嵌入式智能家居终端的设计与实现.微计算机信息,2007,(4):85-89.
[25]朱益运,吕杨.基于CC2430的智能家居ZigBee无线数传设计与实现.云南大学学报,2009,(S1):318-320.
[26]周少平,师奕兵,付在明.嵌入式WinCE网络驱动的开发及实现.电子测量技术,2009,(7):12-15.
[27]冯伟,白瑞林,李祥伟.基于WinCE 5.0的数字式触摸屏驱动程序的开发.自动化仪表,2009,(9):64-67.
[28]苏扬,耿三钧.基于WinCE的远程数据采集系统设计.武汉理工大学学报,2009, (13):21-23.
[29]周计文,王辉.基于ARM的智能家居控制器的设计.微计算机信息,2004,(23):48-49.
[30]余志超,刘小俊,涂春霞,单联海.家庭无线通信网络平台的研究.微计算机信息,2007,(12):112-113.
[31]王刚,夏平,陈仲滔.智能家居无线远程控制技术.电脑开发与应用,2007,(3):41-44.
[32]周经凯,麻信洛,霍玲玲,马鑫.智能家居控制系统中的无线技术应用与设计.工业控制计算机,2008,(1):112-114.
[33]梁鉴波,张远见. ZigBee无线收发器基带单元的设计.广东通信技术,2008,(4):61-64.
[34]高明明,惠晓威,林森.基于GSM数据传输的ZigBee无线智能家居控制系统.中国科技信息,2008,(7):13-17.
[35]张曼.基于ZigBee技术的智能家电控制系统.住宅产业,2009, (Z1):51-53.
[36]仲玉芳,吕安平,吴明光.基于GSM短消息的家居智能报警和遥控系统的设计.低压电器,2008,(6):51-54.
[37]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国.基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究.传感器世界.2008,(3):147-150.
[38]王智军.短距离无线通信ZigBee技术及其应用.赤峰学院学报,2008,(1):45.
[39]戴敏,陈波.基于ZigBee技术的智能家居系统设计.兵工自动化,2008,(3):561-565.
[40]侯俊,吴成东,袁中甲,周芸,张云洲.基于ZigBee的智能家居安全监控系统研究.安防科技,2009,(3):95-96.
[41] Galeev,Mikhail. Home Networking with ZigBee. Embedded Systems Programming, 2004,(3):81-85.
[42] Wheeler,Andy. Embedded ZigBee Design Considerations. Wireless Design & Development, 2007, (4):58-64.
[43] Frehill, Paul,Chambers, Desmond ,Rotariu, Cosmin. Using ZigBee to integrate medical devices. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,2007,(6):51-55.
[44] Osipov, M. Home Automation with ZigBee. NEXT GENERATION TELETRAFFIC AND WIRED/WIRELESS ADVANCED NETWORKING,2008,19(1):323-330.
[45] Surie D. ,Laguionie O., Pederson T. Wireless sensor networking of everyday objects in a smart home environment. Sensor Networks and Information Processing, 2008,17(2):668-673.
[46] Sleman. Wireless networking services for implementation of ambient intelligence at home. DEVICES, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS,2008,.(4):112-117.
[47] Zdenek. Design of ZigBee device. Automatic Control, Modeling and Simulation,2005,(7):1504-1510.
[48] Sarijari, M.A.B. , Rashid, R.A.,Rahim, M.R.A., Mahalin, N.H.. Wireless home security and automation system utilizing ZigBee based multi-hop communication. IEEE,2008,(8):287-290.
[49] Tsou, YP ,Hsieh, JW ; Lin, CT ,Chen, CY. Building a remote supervisory control network system for smart home applications. SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS, 2006,21(1):253-261.
[50] Taaffe. ZigBee: control and power [personal area network wireless standard]. Telecommunications (International Edition),2005,(5):304-307.
[2]范文.浅谈现代家居的智能化系统.安徽建筑,2008,(5):141-143.
[3]祁志强.智能家居的现状及发展趋势.智能建筑,2008,(12):42-44.
[4]李方.浅谈几种智能家居系统网络技术.科技信息,2006,(12):145-147.
[5]沈伟.浅谈工业无线通信系统.中国新技术新产品,2009, (13):25-30.
[6] Steven.无线射频技术介绍.数字社区&智能家居,2007, (5):10-12.
[7]周传荣,史传利,王华民.无线通信技术热点及发展趋势.科技信息,2009, (35):899-900.
[8]林旭东.智能家居系统相关技术及发展趋势.科技创新导报,2008, (7):351-353.
[9] CJFD收录刊. APBUS智能家居系统.电脑知识与技术,2006, (3):101-103.
[10] CJFD收录刊.现代家居智能化控制方案概述.电脑知识与技术,2006,(5):15-18.
[11]崔晓斐.超宽带无线通信技术在智能家居系统中的应用.电脑开发与应用,2006,(8):70-72.
[12]秦勃,於雷,邵峰晶,王琳.无线智能家居监控系统.计算机应用研究,2006, (4):91-96.
[13]于晅,傅家祥,肇云波.基于GPRS与ZigBee的智能家居设计.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2007,(1):93-96.
[14]危然,赵建辉,杨苹.基于电力线通信的未来智能家居系统.电子制作,2006,(7):60-62.
[15]张周,周剑扬,闫沫. ZigBee在智能家居系统中的应用研究.工业控制计算机,2006,(12):55-59.
[16]莫晓明,陈静.智能家居的无线组网技术.微处理机,2007,(5):58-62.
[17]王雪梅.无线传感器网络技术在智能家庭网络中的应用研究.中小企业科技,2007,(7):19-22.
[18]刘雅举,蔡振江,张莉,李东明,赵秋霞.基于射频芯片的ZigBee无线传感器网络节点的设计.微计算机信息,2007,(11):6-8.
[19]叶俊华,许雪梅,黄帅.基于S3C2440A的嵌入式电力网络仪表设计.计算机测量与控制,2009,(1):104-107.
[20]唐苏湘.基于无线网络通信技术构造智能家居.福建电脑,2007,(6):94-98.
[21]冯佳良,顾焕锋,李晓明.基于IEEE802.15.4标准技术家庭控制子网关的设计与实现.浙江理工大学学报,2008,(2):57-61.
[22]郭秀梅. X10及PLCBUS在智能家居网络中的应用与分析.河北科技师范学院学报,2007, (4):199-203.
[23]张明健,赵乃卓.远程技术在智能家居中的应用.辽宁师范大学学报,2007,(4):76-77.
[24]王艺,刘方,林晓辉.基于GPRS的嵌入式智能家居终端的设计与实现.微计算机信息,2007,(4):85-89.
[25]朱益运,吕杨.基于CC2430的智能家居ZigBee无线数传设计与实现.云南大学学报,2009,(S1):318-320.
[26]周少平,师奕兵,付在明.嵌入式WinCE网络驱动的开发及实现.电子测量技术,2009,(7):12-15.
[27]冯伟,白瑞林,李祥伟.基于WinCE 5.0的数字式触摸屏驱动程序的开发.自动化仪表,2009,(9):64-67.
[28]苏扬,耿三钧.基于WinCE的远程数据采集系统设计.武汉理工大学学报,2009, (13):21-23.
[29]周计文,王辉.基于ARM的智能家居控制器的设计.微计算机信息,2004,(23):48-49.
[30]余志超,刘小俊,涂春霞,单联海.家庭无线通信网络平台的研究.微计算机信息,2007,(12):112-113.
[31]王刚,夏平,陈仲滔.智能家居无线远程控制技术.电脑开发与应用,2007,(3):41-44.
[32]周经凯,麻信洛,霍玲玲,马鑫.智能家居控制系统中的无线技术应用与设计.工业控制计算机,2008,(1):112-114.
[33]梁鉴波,张远见. ZigBee无线收发器基带单元的设计.广东通信技术,2008,(4):61-64.
[34]高明明,惠晓威,林森.基于GSM数据传输的ZigBee无线智能家居控制系统.中国科技信息,2008,(7):13-17.
[35]张曼.基于ZigBee技术的智能家电控制系统.住宅产业,2009, (Z1):51-53.
[36]仲玉芳,吕安平,吴明光.基于GSM短消息的家居智能报警和遥控系统的设计.低压电器,2008,(6):51-54.
[37]马福昌,金东勇,张英梅,张建国.基于ZigBee技术智能家居系统组网研究.传感器世界.2008,(3):147-150.
[38]王智军.短距离无线通信ZigBee技术及其应用.赤峰学院学报,2008,(1):45.
[39]戴敏,陈波.基于ZigBee技术的智能家居系统设计.兵工自动化,2008,(3):561-565.
[40]侯俊,吴成东,袁中甲,周芸,张云洲.基于ZigBee的智能家居安全监控系统研究.安防科技,2009,(3):95-96.
[41] Galeev,Mikhail. Home Networking with ZigBee. Embedded Systems Programming, 2004,(3):81-85.
[42] Wheeler,Andy. Embedded ZigBee Design Considerations. Wireless Design & Development, 2007, (4):58-64.
[43] Frehill, Paul,Chambers, Desmond ,Rotariu, Cosmin. Using ZigBee to integrate medical devices. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,2007,(6):51-55.
[44] Osipov, M. Home Automation with ZigBee. NEXT GENERATION TELETRAFFIC AND WIRED/WIRELESS ADVANCED NETWORKING,2008,19(1):323-330.
[45] Surie D. ,Laguionie O., Pederson T. Wireless sensor networking of everyday objects in a smart home environment. Sensor Networks and Information Processing, 2008,17(2):668-673.
[46] Sleman. Wireless networking services for implementation of ambient intelligence at home. DEVICES, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS,2008,.(4):112-117.
[47] Zdenek. Design of ZigBee device. Automatic Control, Modeling and Simulation,2005,(7):1504-1510.
[48] Sarijari, M.A.B. , Rashid, R.A.,Rahim, M.R.A., Mahalin, N.H.. Wireless home security and automation system utilizing ZigBee based multi-hop communication. IEEE,2008,(8):287-290.
[49] Tsou, YP ,Hsieh, JW ; Lin, CT ,Chen, CY. Building a remote supervisory control network system for smart home applications. SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS, 2006,21(1):253-261.
[50] Taaffe. ZigBee: control and power [personal area network wireless standard]. Telecommunications (International Edition),2005,(5):304-307.