特许经营的法律规制
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摘要
我国目前尚没有一部规范特许经营的专门性法律法规，这对特许经营在我国的健康发展是极为不利的。因此，如何从法律层面规范特许经营，是一个迫切而又现实的问题。本文首先想解决“特许经营是什么?”这个基础问题，相比较而言，笔者认为国际特许经营联合会的定义简洁而又揭示了特许经营的本质。通过对特许经营定义的罗列，抽象概括了特许经营的特点和两个基本法律特性。当然，本文的重点在于对特许经营的合同法问题和竞争法问题的分析与研究。特许经营作为一种特殊的无形财产权，其合同内容的合法性条件有别于一般合同，对特许经营合同内容如何适用竞争法或反垄断法的规定，是本文试图理清的一个问题。我国目前尚未对特许经营进行立法，对我国将来如何规制特许经营，包括立法模式、立法政策以及具体制度的构作，是本文所关心的一个问题。制定既符合我国国情又符合国际惯例的特许经营法律法规体系，制度的合理设计是保证立法成功的关键。
At present there doesn't exist a specific law and regulation to normalize franchising in our country,which is to the disadvantage of the sound development for the business affairs of chartered dealings in China. Therefore how to regulate franchising from the aspect of law becomes an urgent and realistic issue. This article first wants to make clear the basic question of "What is franchising?" The author thinks that comparatively the brief definition set by International Franchising Association exposes the nature of franchise. Through the listing of the many definitions of franchising by many academic scholars,the author conies to a nonobjective conclusion upon the characteristics and two basic juristic features of franchising. Of course this paper focuses on the analysis and study of the issues of contract law and competition law in franchising. Franchising or special permit business,as a particular intangible property right,the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. This pa
per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti-monopoly law to franchising contract. Our country hasn't yet formulated a law for franchising,therefore how to regulate and legislate a law on franchising such a special privilege deal,in the future,including legislative mode,legislative policy and the constitution of specific policies is the big concern of this paper. The franchising law and regulation system should in conformity with the actual situation of our country as well as the international conventions. The reasonable design of policies is the key to the success of legislation.
At present there doesn't exist a specific law and regulation to normalize franchising in our country,which is to the disadvantage of the sound development for the business affairs of chartered dealings in China. Therefore how to regulate franchising from the aspect of law becomes an urgent and realistic issue. This article first wants to make clear the basic question of "What is franchising?" The author thinks that comparatively the brief definition set by International Franchising Association exposes the nature of franchise. Through the listing of the many definitions of franchising by many academic scholars,the author conies to a nonobjective conclusion upon the characteristics and two basic juristic features of franchising. Of course this paper focuses on the analysis and study of the issues of contract law and competition law in franchising. Franchising or special permit business,as a particular intangible property right,the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. This pa
per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti-monopoly law to franchising contract. Our country hasn't yet formulated a law for franchising,therefore how to regulate and legislate a law on franchising such a special privilege deal,in the future,including legislative mode,legislative policy and the constitution of specific policies is the big concern of this paper. The franchising law and regulation system should in conformity with the actual situation of our country as well as the international conventions. The reasonable design of policies is the key to the success of legislation.
引文