北京商务中心区（CBD）管理创新分析
摘要
本文在经济全球化和中国经济持续快速发展的背景下,基于CBD建设发展的历史和现状,以实证研究和定性分析为主要方法,对北京CBD的管理创新进行了分析和研究。
文章从回顾国内外CBD理论和实证研究的概况入手,把握CBD研究的趋势和规律,确立研究方向和领域。概述国内外CBD建设发展的历史和现状,比较分析全球性成熟CBD和国内CBD的形成模式,研究CBD的管理概况,分析CBD发展过程中政府和市场的作用,同时探讨CBD的发展规律和未来发展趋势。
在文章的核心和重点部分,从北京CBD政府管理沿革、管理组织结构和区域协会等三方面对北京CBD的管理历史进行综述,接着阐述了北京CBD管理的现状及问题,并对其原因从体制、区划、法规和现实情况等四方进行分析,最后着重论述了北京CBD管理创新的基本原则和创新设想,提出从法规政策、政府行为、市场手段和社会力量等四个方面进行创新的思路。
由于水平及条件所限,本文对于北京CBD管理创新方向的论述尚不够深入全面,其可行性尚需检验。此外,文章在结论部分提出CBD功能区的概念,以及CBD功能区管理创新的新课题,有待进一步论证。
At the background of world's economic globalization and fast development of Chinese economic, this paper analyzed and studied the management innovation of Central Business District (CBD) in Beijing by the methods of demonstration analysis and qualitative analysis, which is based on the development history and current situation of CBD in Beijing.
By reviewing theories and qualitative analysis of CBD at home and abroad, this paper grasped the trends and rules of CBD study, and established its unique research way and area. It summarized the development history and current construction status of CBD in China and abroad, compared the forming model of mature CBD around the world with the CBD in China, studied the general management situation of CBD, analyzed the roles of government and market in the course of CBD development. At the same time, it also discussed the development disciplinarian and future trend of CBD.
At the core and pivot part of this paper, it summarized the management history of CBD in Beijing from 3 aspects: management evolution of government, organization structure of administration and regional associations. Also, it expatiated the current situation and problems of management of CBD in Beijing. Then, it analyzed the reasons of these problems form aspects of system, layout, laws and current situation. At the last, it offered the ways of innovation from 4 aspects: laws and rules, government administration, market adjustment, community forces.
As the lack of some conditions and research limits, this paper need to do some more work in the deep discussion on how to improve the management innovation of CBD in Beijing, and need time to future exam its feasibility.
文章从回顾国内外CBD理论和实证研究的概况入手,把握CBD研究的趋势和规律,确立研究方向和领域。概述国内外CBD建设发展的历史和现状,比较分析全球性成熟CBD和国内CBD的形成模式,研究CBD的管理概况,分析CBD发展过程中政府和市场的作用,同时探讨CBD的发展规律和未来发展趋势。
在文章的核心和重点部分,从北京CBD政府管理沿革、管理组织结构和区域协会等三方面对北京CBD的管理历史进行综述,接着阐述了北京CBD管理的现状及问题,并对其原因从体制、区划、法规和现实情况等四方进行分析,最后着重论述了北京CBD管理创新的基本原则和创新设想,提出从法规政策、政府行为、市场手段和社会力量等四个方面进行创新的思路。
由于水平及条件所限,本文对于北京CBD管理创新方向的论述尚不够深入全面,其可行性尚需检验。此外,文章在结论部分提出CBD功能区的概念,以及CBD功能区管理创新的新课题,有待进一步论证。
At the background of world's economic globalization and fast development of Chinese economic, this paper analyzed and studied the management innovation of Central Business District (CBD) in Beijing by the methods of demonstration analysis and qualitative analysis, which is based on the development history and current situation of CBD in Beijing.
By reviewing theories and qualitative analysis of CBD at home and abroad, this paper grasped the trends and rules of CBD study, and established its unique research way and area. It summarized the development history and current construction status of CBD in China and abroad, compared the forming model of mature CBD around the world with the CBD in China, studied the general management situation of CBD, analyzed the roles of government and market in the course of CBD development. At the same time, it also discussed the development disciplinarian and future trend of CBD.
At the core and pivot part of this paper, it summarized the management history of CBD in Beijing from 3 aspects: management evolution of government, organization structure of administration and regional associations. Also, it expatiated the current situation and problems of management of CBD in Beijing. Then, it analyzed the reasons of these problems form aspects of system, layout, laws and current situation. At the last, it offered the ways of innovation from 4 aspects: laws and rules, government administration, market adjustment, community forces.
As the lack of some conditions and research limits, this paper need to do some more work in the deep discussion on how to improve the management innovation of CBD in Beijing, and need time to future exam its feasibility.
引文
1 林家彬.国内CBD的产业定位和现代服务业发展[R].CBD产业发展市长论坛,2003.
2 《北京CBD功能区“十一五”发展规划》,2006.
3 E.W.Burgess.Growth of the City.In The City,R.E.Park,E.W.Burgess,R.D.Mckenzieed,1925
4 Edgar M.Horwood & Ronald R.Boyce.Studies of the Central Business district and Urban Freeway Development,1959,P184.
5 D.Hywel Davies.The Hard Core of Cape Town's Central Business District.An Attempt at Delimitation[J].Economic Geography,Vol.36,1960.
6 George W.Hartman.The Central Business District——A Study in Urban Geography[J].Economic Geography,1950,26(4):P237-244.
7 O.Hywel Davies.Boundary Study as a Tool in CBD Analysis:An Interpretation of Certain Aspects of the Boundary of Cape Town's Central Business District[J].Economic Geography,Vol.35,1959.
8 Peer Scott.The Australian CBD[J].Economic Geography 35,1959,P290-314.
9 http://www,vabeachtowncentral.com/project_overview.stm
10 http-//www.city.kingston.on.ca/business/development/projects/northblock.asp
11 http://www.tampagov.net/dept_Planning/files/UrbanDesignPDFs/udg_pathways.pdf
12 City of Kingston NORTH BLOCK CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT STUDY TERMS OF REFERENCE,Prepared by Planning Division Planning and Development Services[J].Adopted by Council July 16,2002.
13 楚义芳.CBD与城市发展[J].城市规划,1992(3):3-8.
14 肖小兵.珠江新城与广州CBD规划(历史回顾)[N].南方都市报.
15 http://www.sina.com.cn
16 北京CBD管理委员会资料
17 Jiqinren,Changbin Liu,Maolong Sun.Analysis on CBD Construction and Management Mode-China Case Study [J].Business Trend,2004(1):65-70.
[1]杜军.“中央商务区”的概念发展与相关问题.当代经济与管理[J],2006.4(2)
[2]李丁,张俊民.CBD形成和发展的市场条件分析.首都经济贸易大学学报,2006(1)
[3]白晨曦.北京CBD商务中心区建设及规划管理若干问题的思考.城市规划
[4]何彦君.促进我国城市中央商务区(CBD)健康发展探讨[D].广西大学硕士论文,2006
[5]徐淳厚,陈艳.国外著名CBD发展得失对北京的启示.北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5)
[6]罗永泰,张金娟.我国中央商务区发展问题研究.城市发展研究[J],2004(2)
[7]李波.应用CBD系统理论分析北京CBD发展问题.北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2003(6)
[8]蒋朝晖.中国大城市中央商务区(CBD)建设之辨[J].国外城市规划,2005(4)
[9]蒋三庚.关于北京中央商务区的发展思路研究.首都经济贸易大学学报,2001(2)
[10]李芳.国外CBD研究及规划实例简介(一)[J].城市问题,1994(2)
[11]李芳.国外CBD研究及规划实例简介(二)[J].城市问题,1994(3)
[12]刘逸,闫小培,周素红.中外CBD研究分析与比较.城市规划学刊[J],2007(1)
[13]丁健.国际大都市CBD的功能特征、增长机制、发展趋势及其启示[J].外国经济与管理,1994(2)
[14]楚义芳.CBD与城市发展[J].城市规划,1992(3):3-8.
[15]肖小兵.珠江新城与广州CBD规划(历史同顾)[N].南方都市报
[16]林家彬.国内CBD的产业定位和现代服务业发展[R].CBD产业发展市长论坛,2003.
[17]BURGESS E W."The growth of the city"in"the city"[M].University of Chicago Express,Chicago,1925
[18]KIPNIS B A.Spatial reach of office firms:case study in the metropolitan CBD of te laviv,lsrael[J].Geografiska Annaler,Series B:Human Geography,1998,80(1)
[19]COFFER W L.Examining the thesis of central business district declines:evidence from the montreal metropolitan area[J].Environmental and Planning A,1996
[20]Richard Voith.Changing capitalization of CBD-oriented transportation systems:Evidence from Philadelphia,1970-1988[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1993(3)
[21]北京商务中心区管委会网站:http://www.bjcbd.gov.cn
2 《北京CBD功能区“十一五”发展规划》,2006.
3 E.W.Burgess.Growth of the City.In The City,R.E.Park,E.W.Burgess,R.D.Mckenzieed,1925
4 Edgar M.Horwood & Ronald R.Boyce.Studies of the Central Business district and Urban Freeway Development,1959,P184.
5 D.Hywel Davies.The Hard Core of Cape Town's Central Business District.An Attempt at Delimitation[J].Economic Geography,Vol.36,1960.
6 George W.Hartman.The Central Business District——A Study in Urban Geography[J].Economic Geography,1950,26(4):P237-244.
7 O.Hywel Davies.Boundary Study as a Tool in CBD Analysis:An Interpretation of Certain Aspects of the Boundary of Cape Town's Central Business District[J].Economic Geography,Vol.35,1959.
8 Peer Scott.The Australian CBD[J].Economic Geography 35,1959,P290-314.
9 http://www,vabeachtowncentral.com/project_overview.stm
10 http-//www.city.kingston.on.ca/business/development/projects/northblock.asp
11 http://www.tampagov.net/dept_Planning/files/UrbanDesignPDFs/udg_pathways.pdf
12 City of Kingston NORTH BLOCK CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT STUDY TERMS OF REFERENCE,Prepared by Planning Division Planning and Development Services[J].Adopted by Council July 16,2002.
13 楚义芳.CBD与城市发展[J].城市规划,1992(3):3-8.
14 肖小兵.珠江新城与广州CBD规划(历史回顾)[N].南方都市报.
15 http://www.sina.com.cn
16 北京CBD管理委员会资料
17 Jiqinren,Changbin Liu,Maolong Sun.Analysis on CBD Construction and Management Mode-China Case Study [J].Business Trend,2004(1):65-70.
[1]杜军.“中央商务区”的概念发展与相关问题.当代经济与管理[J],2006.4(2)
[2]李丁,张俊民.CBD形成和发展的市场条件分析.首都经济贸易大学学报,2006(1)
[3]白晨曦.北京CBD商务中心区建设及规划管理若干问题的思考.城市规划
[4]何彦君.促进我国城市中央商务区(CBD)健康发展探讨[D].广西大学硕士论文,2006
[5]徐淳厚,陈艳.国外著名CBD发展得失对北京的启示.北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5)
[6]罗永泰,张金娟.我国中央商务区发展问题研究.城市发展研究[J],2004(2)
[7]李波.应用CBD系统理论分析北京CBD发展问题.北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2003(6)
[8]蒋朝晖.中国大城市中央商务区(CBD)建设之辨[J].国外城市规划,2005(4)
[9]蒋三庚.关于北京中央商务区的发展思路研究.首都经济贸易大学学报,2001(2)
[10]李芳.国外CBD研究及规划实例简介(一)[J].城市问题,1994(2)
[11]李芳.国外CBD研究及规划实例简介(二)[J].城市问题,1994(3)
[12]刘逸,闫小培,周素红.中外CBD研究分析与比较.城市规划学刊[J],2007(1)
[13]丁健.国际大都市CBD的功能特征、增长机制、发展趋势及其启示[J].外国经济与管理,1994(2)
[14]楚义芳.CBD与城市发展[J].城市规划,1992(3):3-8.
[15]肖小兵.珠江新城与广州CBD规划(历史同顾)[N].南方都市报
[16]林家彬.国内CBD的产业定位和现代服务业发展[R].CBD产业发展市长论坛,2003.
[17]BURGESS E W."The growth of the city"in"the city"[M].University of Chicago Express,Chicago,1925
[18]KIPNIS B A.Spatial reach of office firms:case study in the metropolitan CBD of te laviv,lsrael[J].Geografiska Annaler,Series B:Human Geography,1998,80(1)
[19]COFFER W L.Examining the thesis of central business district declines:evidence from the montreal metropolitan area[J].Environmental and Planning A,1996
[20]Richard Voith.Changing capitalization of CBD-oriented transportation systems:Evidence from Philadelphia,1970-1988[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1993(3)
[21]北京商务中心区管委会网站:http://www.bjcbd.gov.cn