网络犯罪问题研究
摘要
互联网(INERNET)的普及，网络犯罪也不可避免地随之产生。同时，随着互联网对全球经济和社会生活日益广泛的渗透，网络犯罪也不断蔓延和复杂化，成为当前国内外普遍关注的焦点问题之一。
“网络犯罪”的提法与“计算机犯罪”有相同之处，也有重要的区别。对网络犯罪的内容，本文倾向于区分为对网络的犯罪和用网络实施的犯罪两种。前者基本上与我国现行刑法规定的几个罪名的犯罪构成相一致，这方面目前较主要的难题是对黑客行为的界定和处理。至于用网络的犯罪，实际上并不是犯罪类型，而是各种犯罪类型与网络的结合，主要包括网络盗窃、网络欺诈、网络敲诈勒索与恐吓、网络走私、贩毒与销赃、网络侮辱、诽谤和造谣等。
网络犯罪是国内外司法理论和实务普遍面临的新课题，其难度主要集中在管辖权、电子证据和侦查手段等方面，同时也涉及法社会学问题。
当前，国际社会在网络犯罪方面开展了积极的努力，在初期主要包括国际司法协作。长远看来，势必需要制定国际统一规范，在这方面已经起步的工作主要是欧洲委员会提出的《网络犯罪公约》草案，该草案在实体法和程序法方面都尝试对网络犯罪进行了明确的规定，并提出了一系列抗制网络犯罪的具体措施和手段，为真正有效地解决网络犯罪问题提供了较有价值的框架。
Cybercrime is unavoidable by-products of the popularization of Internet. Meanwhile,as Internet penetrating more and more deeply global economy and social living,cybercrimes grow broader and more complicated,become one of the focal points arouse broad attention from home and abroad.
The concept of "Cybercrime" differs from "Computer Crime",its content could be divided into two categories:Cybercrime in narrow sense (i.e.,crimes for computer network) and cybercrime in broad sense (i.e.,crimes by computer network),the former is basically consistent in the crime features of several crimes in present criminal law of China,the main problem is defining and resisting of cracker behavior. As for cybercrime in broad sense,in fact,it is combination of some traditional crimes and internet instead of a category' of crime,including cyber theft,cyber cheat,cyber racketeering and threatening,cyber smuggle,cyber insulting,slandering and rumor mongering,etc.,
The resistance of cybercrime is a brand new task for circle of justice theory and practice home and abroad,the most difficult areas focus on jurisdiction,cyber evidence and investigation measures,etc.. meanwhile,it involved complicated law-sociology problem.
Today,international community is making great efforts to resist cybercrime. These efforts focused on international justice cooperation in initial stage. From the point of long-term,it is certainly necessary to constitute international unanimous
regulation. The m6st attractive progress is the draft of "the Convention on Cybercrime" drawn by the Council of Europe. It attempted to define cybercrime clearly in fields of both entity and procedure law,and put forward a series of measure of resistance. This convention offered a valuable frame for resolve cybercrime problem effectively.
“网络犯罪”的提法与“计算机犯罪”有相同之处，也有重要的区别。对网络犯罪的内容，本文倾向于区分为对网络的犯罪和用网络实施的犯罪两种。前者基本上与我国现行刑法规定的几个罪名的犯罪构成相一致，这方面目前较主要的难题是对黑客行为的界定和处理。至于用网络的犯罪，实际上并不是犯罪类型，而是各种犯罪类型与网络的结合，主要包括网络盗窃、网络欺诈、网络敲诈勒索与恐吓、网络走私、贩毒与销赃、网络侮辱、诽谤和造谣等。
网络犯罪是国内外司法理论和实务普遍面临的新课题，其难度主要集中在管辖权、电子证据和侦查手段等方面，同时也涉及法社会学问题。
当前，国际社会在网络犯罪方面开展了积极的努力，在初期主要包括国际司法协作。长远看来，势必需要制定国际统一规范，在这方面已经起步的工作主要是欧洲委员会提出的《网络犯罪公约》草案，该草案在实体法和程序法方面都尝试对网络犯罪进行了明确的规定，并提出了一系列抗制网络犯罪的具体措施和手段，为真正有效地解决网络犯罪问题提供了较有价值的框架。
Cybercrime is unavoidable by-products of the popularization of Internet. Meanwhile,as Internet penetrating more and more deeply global economy and social living,cybercrimes grow broader and more complicated,become one of the focal points arouse broad attention from home and abroad.
The concept of "Cybercrime" differs from "Computer Crime",its content could be divided into two categories:Cybercrime in narrow sense (i.e.,crimes for computer network) and cybercrime in broad sense (i.e.,crimes by computer network),the former is basically consistent in the crime features of several crimes in present criminal law of China,the main problem is defining and resisting of cracker behavior. As for cybercrime in broad sense,in fact,it is combination of some traditional crimes and internet instead of a category' of crime,including cyber theft,cyber cheat,cyber racketeering and threatening,cyber smuggle,cyber insulting,slandering and rumor mongering,etc.,
The resistance of cybercrime is a brand new task for circle of justice theory and practice home and abroad,the most difficult areas focus on jurisdiction,cyber evidence and investigation measures,etc.. meanwhile,it involved complicated law-sociology problem.
Today,international community is making great efforts to resist cybercrime. These efforts focused on international justice cooperation in initial stage. From the point of long-term,it is certainly necessary to constitute international unanimous
regulation. The m6st attractive progress is the draft of "the Convention on Cybercrime" drawn by the Council of Europe. It attempted to define cybercrime clearly in fields of both entity and procedure law,and put forward a series of measure of resistance. This convention offered a valuable frame for resolve cybercrime problem effectively.
引文
一、书籍
1．《国际刑法问题研究》，中国人民大学出版社2000年版，林欣主编
2．《网络中的法律问题及其对策》，法律出版社2001年版，郭卫华等著
3．《新刑法教程》，中国人民大学出版社1997年版，赵秉志著
二、《人民法院报》、《人民司法》等报刊
三、http://www.cybercrcrime．org
http://www.crime.org.tw
北大法律信息网
检察日报网站
http://conventions.coe.int
1．《国际刑法问题研究》，中国人民大学出版社2000年版，林欣主编
2．《网络中的法律问题及其对策》，法律出版社2001年版，郭卫华等著
3．《新刑法教程》，中国人民大学出版社1997年版，赵秉志著
二、《人民法院报》、《人民司法》等报刊
三、http://www.cybercrcrime．org
http://www.crime.org.tw
北大法律信息网
检察日报网站
http://conventions.coe.int