介质谐振器天线与宽带平面天线
|
摘要
随着频谱资源的不断开发和使用,宽带、小型化与双极化等技术在未来无线通信系统中变得越来越重要,尤其在卫星通信、电子对抗等国民经济和军事应用领域。为此本论文提出了宽带、双极化介质谐振器天线与超宽带、圆极化平面天线等多项创新性设计,并完成了相应的实验验证。论文主要包括以下几方面内容:
第一,提出了一种U形结构的宽带介质谐振器天线,从理论上分析了该结构介质谐振器的谐振模式,并研究了两种馈电贴片结构。实验结果表明,采用椭圆形贴片馈电和采用倒三角形贴片馈电的U形介质谐振器天线的相对阻抗带宽分别达到72%和84%,处于国际先进水平。
第二,研制了高隔离度双极化介质谐振器天线。通过采用对称馈电和反相馈电等技术,有效地改善了双极化介质谐振器天线的端口隔离度和交叉极化电平。其两极化端口的实测隔离度优于42dB,并实现了主瓣内天线的交叉极化电平低于-21dB,该性能已超过现有国际文献报道的结果。此外还设计了S/X双波段双极化介质谐振器天线和微带天线的混合型天线阵。
第三,研制了UWB全向平面单极天线。通过分析辐射贴片形状和馈电结构对天线方向性的影响,提出矩形辐射贴片和双点馈电结构来改善天线的全向特性。同时提出在馈线中嵌入调谐枝节实现对WLAN频段的阻带特性。理论仿真和实测结果表明,该天线在UWB频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。
第四,提出了L形枝节馈电的圆极化分形平面缝隙天线,并分析了一阶和二阶分形结构的正菱形缝隙天线。一阶分形正菱形缝隙天线与不采用分形缝隙的天线相比,具有较宽的阻抗带宽,相对阻抗带宽为50.4%(3.74GHz-6.26GHz),轴比小于3的相对带宽为13.3%(4.9GHz-5.6GHz);而二阶分形的缝隙天线具有较小的尺寸,在最低谐振频率相同的情况下,二阶分形缝隙天线仅为一阶分形缝隙天线尺寸的67%。
With the spectrum resources being developed and applied, the techniques of wideband, miniaturization and dual-polarization are increasingly important in the wireless communication system in the future, especially for national economy and military applications, such as the satellite communications, electronic warfare systems, etc. Thus this dissertation proposes the novel designs of wideband and dual-polarization dielectric resonator antennas and ultra wideband (UWB) and circular-polarization planar antennas with experimental verification. Four main subjects are included:
Firstly,A kind of U-shaped dielectric resonator antennas is proposed. The resonator modes of this dielectric resonator configuration are anslyzed in theory, and two patch-fed structures are studied. From the experiment results, the elliptical patch-fed and inverted trangle-fed U-shaped dielectric resonator antennas have 72% and 84% impedance bandwidths, respectively. These bandwidth performances keep advanced level in the world.
Secondly, a high-isolation dual-polarization dielectric resonator antenna is developed. By using the symmetry feed and the anti-phase feed technology, the level of port isolation and the cross-polarization level both of the dual-polarization dielectric resonator antenna are improved. The measured isolation between two ports are higher than 42dB, and the measured cross polarization level in the main lobe is less than -21dB, which are being the advanced level in the available international literature. In addiation, an S/X dual-band dual-polarization hybrid array of dielectric resonator antenna and microstrip antenna is designed.
Thirdly, the omni-directional ultra-wideband planar monopole antenna is developed. By analyzing the effect of the shapes of radiation patch and feed structure to the radiation pattern, the rectangular patch and the dual-feed structure are proposed for improving the omni-directional characteristic. At the same time the tunning stub embedded in the microstrip feed line is proposed to realize the band-notch. From the simulated and experiment results, the proposed antenna achieves the good omni-directional radiation performance.
Fourthly, the L-shaped stub-fed circular-polarization fractal slot antenna is proposed, and the one-order and two-order fractal rhombus slot antennas are analyzed. One-order fractal rhombus slot antenna has a wider impedance bandwidth of 50.4% and AR bandwidth about 13.3%(4.9GHz-5.6GHz), comparing to that of the slot antenna without fractal structure. Under the same circumstances of the same resonance frequency, two-order fractal slot antenna has smaller size, with 67% size reduction compared with the one-order fractal antenna.
第一,提出了一种U形结构的宽带介质谐振器天线,从理论上分析了该结构介质谐振器的谐振模式,并研究了两种馈电贴片结构。实验结果表明,采用椭圆形贴片馈电和采用倒三角形贴片馈电的U形介质谐振器天线的相对阻抗带宽分别达到72%和84%,处于国际先进水平。
第二,研制了高隔离度双极化介质谐振器天线。通过采用对称馈电和反相馈电等技术,有效地改善了双极化介质谐振器天线的端口隔离度和交叉极化电平。其两极化端口的实测隔离度优于42dB,并实现了主瓣内天线的交叉极化电平低于-21dB,该性能已超过现有国际文献报道的结果。此外还设计了S/X双波段双极化介质谐振器天线和微带天线的混合型天线阵。
第三,研制了UWB全向平面单极天线。通过分析辐射贴片形状和馈电结构对天线方向性的影响,提出矩形辐射贴片和双点馈电结构来改善天线的全向特性。同时提出在馈线中嵌入调谐枝节实现对WLAN频段的阻带特性。理论仿真和实测结果表明,该天线在UWB频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。
第四,提出了L形枝节馈电的圆极化分形平面缝隙天线,并分析了一阶和二阶分形结构的正菱形缝隙天线。一阶分形正菱形缝隙天线与不采用分形缝隙的天线相比,具有较宽的阻抗带宽,相对阻抗带宽为50.4%(3.74GHz-6.26GHz),轴比小于3的相对带宽为13.3%(4.9GHz-5.6GHz);而二阶分形的缝隙天线具有较小的尺寸,在最低谐振频率相同的情况下,二阶分形缝隙天线仅为一阶分形缝隙天线尺寸的67%。
With the spectrum resources being developed and applied, the techniques of wideband, miniaturization and dual-polarization are increasingly important in the wireless communication system in the future, especially for national economy and military applications, such as the satellite communications, electronic warfare systems, etc. Thus this dissertation proposes the novel designs of wideband and dual-polarization dielectric resonator antennas and ultra wideband (UWB) and circular-polarization planar antennas with experimental verification. Four main subjects are included:
Firstly,A kind of U-shaped dielectric resonator antennas is proposed. The resonator modes of this dielectric resonator configuration are anslyzed in theory, and two patch-fed structures are studied. From the experiment results, the elliptical patch-fed and inverted trangle-fed U-shaped dielectric resonator antennas have 72% and 84% impedance bandwidths, respectively. These bandwidth performances keep advanced level in the world.
Secondly, a high-isolation dual-polarization dielectric resonator antenna is developed. By using the symmetry feed and the anti-phase feed technology, the level of port isolation and the cross-polarization level both of the dual-polarization dielectric resonator antenna are improved. The measured isolation between two ports are higher than 42dB, and the measured cross polarization level in the main lobe is less than -21dB, which are being the advanced level in the available international literature. In addiation, an S/X dual-band dual-polarization hybrid array of dielectric resonator antenna and microstrip antenna is designed.
Thirdly, the omni-directional ultra-wideband planar monopole antenna is developed. By analyzing the effect of the shapes of radiation patch and feed structure to the radiation pattern, the rectangular patch and the dual-feed structure are proposed for improving the omni-directional characteristic. At the same time the tunning stub embedded in the microstrip feed line is proposed to realize the band-notch. From the simulated and experiment results, the proposed antenna achieves the good omni-directional radiation performance.
Fourthly, the L-shaped stub-fed circular-polarization fractal slot antenna is proposed, and the one-order and two-order fractal rhombus slot antennas are analyzed. One-order fractal rhombus slot antenna has a wider impedance bandwidth of 50.4% and AR bandwidth about 13.3%(4.9GHz-5.6GHz), comparing to that of the slot antenna without fractal structure. Under the same circumstances of the same resonance frequency, two-order fractal slot antenna has smaller size, with 67% size reduction compared with the one-order fractal antenna.
引文
【1】J.D. Taylor, Ultra-Wideband Radar Technology. CRC Press, 2001.
【2】Currie, A, Synthetic aperture radar [J], Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1991, pp.159-170
【3】D. Atlas, Footprints of storms on the sea: A view from space borne synthetic aperture radar [J], J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99, No. 4, 1994, pp. 7961-7969
【4】张直中,合成孔径雷达遥感技术及其应用[J],南京:江苏省电子学会,Vol.4, 1997, pp.2-11
【5】S. A. Long, M. W. Mcallister and L. C. Shen, The resonator cylindrical dielectric cavity antenna [J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 31, No. 3, 1983, pp.406-412
【6】Q. Lai, G. Almpanis, C. Fumeaux, H. Benedickter, and R. Vahldieck, Comparison of the radiation efficiency for the dielectric resonator antenna and the microstrip antenna at Ka band [J] , IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation., Vol. 56, No. 11, 2008,pp.3589-3592
【7】S. M. Shum and K. M. Luk, Numerical study of a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna coated with a dielectric layer [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 142, 1995, pp:189-191.
【8】M. W. McAllister, S. A. Long and G. L. Conway, Rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronics Letters,Vol.19,1983, pp:218-219
【9】M. W. McAllister and S. A. Long, Resonant hemispherical dielectric antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 20, 1984, pp. 657-659
【10】A. Ittipiboon, R. K. Mongia, Y. M. M. Antar, P. Bhartia and M. Cuhaci, Aperture-fed rectangular and triangular dielectric resonators for use as magnetic dipole antennas [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, 1993, pp. 2001-2002
【11】R. K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, P. Bhartia and M. Cuhaci, Electricmonopole antenna using a dielectric ring resonator[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, 1993, pp. 1530-1531
【12】G. Zhou, A.A. Kishk, A.W. Glisson, Input Impedance of a Hemispherical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by a Coaxial Probe[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, Ann Arbour Michigan, June 1993, pp. 1038-1041
【13】A. Ittipiboon, R.K. Mongia, Y.M.M. Antar, P. Bhartia, M. Cuhaci, Aperture Fed Rectangular and Triangular Dielectric Resonators for Use as Magnetic Dipole Antennas[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1993, pp. 2001-2002
【14】R.A. Kranenburg, S.A. Long, Microstrip Transmission Line Excitation of Dielectric Resonator Antennas [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 24, 1988, pp. 1156-1157
【15】R. Kranenberg, S.A. Long, J.T. Williams, Coplanar Waveguide Excitation of Dielectric-Resonator Antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, 1991, pp. 119-122
【16】M.T. Birand, R.V. Gelsthorpe, Experimental Millimetric Array Using Dielectric Radiators Fed by Means of Dielectric Waveguide [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 17. No. 18, 1981, pp. 633-635
【17】A. Petosa, R.K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, J.S. Wight, Investigation of Various Feed Structures for Linear Arrays of Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, Newport Beach, California, 1995, pp. 1982-1985
【18】M. W. McAllister, S. A. Long, G. L. Conway. The rectangular dielectric resonator antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium[C] , 1983, Vol. 21, pp : 696～699
【19】A. A. Kishk , M. R. Zunoubi , D. Kajifez, A numerical study of a dielectric disk antenna above grounded dielectric substrate [J], IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 41 , No. 6 , June 1993, pp.813-821
【20】X.Q. Sheng, K.W. Leung, E.K.N. Yung, Analysis of waveguide-fed dielectric resonator antenna using a hybrid finite element method/moment method [J], IEE Proc. Microwave Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 151, No. 9, 2004, pp.91-95
【21】S. M. Shum,K. M. Luk,FDTD analysis of Probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and propagation,Vol. 46,No.3, 1998, pp.325-333.
【22】A. Dhouib M.G. Stubbs, R.K. Mongia, M. Lecours, TLM analysis of rectangular dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Vol. 1 , June 1995, pp.18～23
【23】M. Haneishi, H.Takazawa, Broadband circularly polarised planar array composed of pair of dielectric resonator antennas[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 21, No.10, 1985,pp: 437-439
【24】L. Zou, C. Fumeaux, High-permittivity cross-shaped dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization[C] , 2010 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 2010 , pp: 168– 171
【25】S.S. Yang, R.Chair, A. A. Kishk, K.F. Lee, K.M. Luk, Study on sequential feeding networks for subarrays of Circularly polarized elliptical dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.55, No.2, 2007, pp:321- 333
【26】S.S. Zhong, L.N. Zhang and S.Q. Xu, Circularly-Polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a single feed[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, San Diego, USA, July, 2008
【27】C.Y. Huang, J.Y. Wu, K. L. Wong, Cross-slot-coupled microstrip antenna and dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol. 47, No.4, April 1999, pp:605-609
【28】K.W. Khoo, Y.X. Guo, L. C. Ong, Wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.55, No.7, 2007, pp:1929-1932
【29】G. Drossos, Z. Wu, L.E. Davis, Circular polarised cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna[J], Electronics Letters,, Vol. 32, No.4, 1996,pp: 281-283
【30】Y. Zhang, A.A. Kishk, A.B. Yakovlev, A.W. Glisson, Analysis of Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna Arrays for Waveguide-Based Spatial Power Combining[J], IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol.55 , No.6 , 2007 , pp 1332– 1340
【31】L. N. Zhang, S.S. Zhong, S.Q. Xu, Dielectric resonantor antenna element and subarray with unequel cross-stub[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 8, 2008, pp:2189-2191
【32】A. Perron, T.A. Denidni, A. R. Sebak, High-Gain Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Applications: Design and Implementation[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.57 , No.10 , P 2009 , pp: 2882 -2892
【33】Y. Coulibaly, M. Nedil, L. Talbi, T.A. Denidni, High gain cylindrical dielectric resonator with superstrate for broadband millimeter-wave underground mining communications[C], 2010 14th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics & the American Electromagnetics Conference, 2010, pp:1-4
【34】A. Petosa, A. Ittipiboon, Y.M.M. Antar, D. Roscoe and M. Cuhaci, Recent Advances in Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1998, pp. 35-48
【35】T. H. Chang, Y.C. Huang, W. F. Su and J.F. Kiang, Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna With a Tunnel [J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 2008, pp:275-278
【36】Y. X. Guo, Y. F. Ruan, and X. Q. Shi, Wide-band stacked double annular-ring dielectric resonator antenna at the end-fire mode operation[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 2005, pp. 3394-3397
【37】T. A. Denidni, Q. J. Rao and A. R. Sebak, Broadband L-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna[J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 4, 2005,pp:453-454
【38】T. A. Denidni, Q. J. Rao and A. R. Sebak, Broadband compact stacked T-shaped DRA with equilateral-triangle cross sections[J], IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol 4, No. 1,2006, pp:7- 9
【39】A. A. Kishk, Y. Yan and A. W. Glisson, Conical dielectric resonator antennas for wide-band applications[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No.4, 2002, pp:469-474
【40】R. Chair, A.A. Kishk, K.F. Lee and C.E. Smith, Wideband flipped staired pyramid dielectricresonator antennas[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 40 No. 10, 2004, pp:581-582
【41】A. A. Kishk, Wide-Band Truncated Tetrahedron Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by a Coaxial Probe[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 10, 2003, pp:2913-2917
【42】L.C.Y. Chu, D.Guha, Y.M.M. Antar, Conformal Strip-Fed Shaped Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator: Improved Design of a Wideband Wireless Antenna [J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 2009,pp:482-485
【43】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Widenband stair-shaped dielectric resonator antennas[J], IET Microwave Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 1 No. 2, 2009, pp:299-305
【44】A. A. Kishk, R. Chair and K. F.Lee, Broadband Dielectric Resonator Antennas Excited by L-Shaped Probe[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 8, 2006,pp:2182-2189
【45】S. K. Menon, B. Lethakumary, P. Mohanan, P.V. Bijumon, and M.T. Sebastian, Wideband cylindrical dielectric resonator antnenea excited using an L-strip feed[J], IEEE Microwave and optical Technology Letters, Vol.42, No.4,2004, pp:293-294
【46】P.V. Bijumon, S. K. Menon, M.N. Suma and M.T. Sebastian, Broadband cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna excited by modified microstrip line[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 41 No. 7, 2005, pp:385-387
【47】R.N. Simons and R.Q. Lee, Effect of parasitic dielectric resonators on CPW/aperture-coupled dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEE Proc.-H, Vol.140, 1993, pp:336-338
【48】Z. Fan, Y.M.M. Antar, A. Ittipiboon and A. Petosa , Parasitic coplanar three-element dielectric resonator antenna subarray [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 32 No. 9, 1996, pp:789-790
【49】M. Lapierre, Y.M.M.Antar, A.Ittipiboon,, and A. Petosa, Ultra Wideband Monopole/Dielectric Resonator Antenna[J],IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol.15, No. 1, 2005, pp:7- 9
【50】D. Guha, B. Gupta, and Y. M. M. Antar, New Pawn-Shaped Dielectric Ring Resonator Loaded Hybrid Monopole Antenna for Improved Ultrawide Bandwidth[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 2009,pp: 1178-1181
【51】Karu P. Esselle and Trevor S. Bird, A Hybrid-Resonator Antenna: Experimental Results[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 2, 2005, pp:870-871
【52】C.S.D. Young and S.A. Long, Wideband Cylindrical and Rectangular dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5, 2006, pp: 426-429
【53】K.Y. Hui and K.M. Luk, Bandwidth Enhancement of small dielectric resonator loaded patch antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 6, 2006, pp:1882-1885
【54】K.K. So and K.W. Leung, Bandwidth Enhancement and frequency tuning of the dielectricresonator antenna using a parasitic slot in the ground plane[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 12, 2005, pp:4169-4172
【55】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F.Lee, Wideband simple cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol 15, No. 4,2005, pp:241- 243
【56】W. Huang and A.A. Kishk, Compact wideband multi-layer cylindral cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol.1, No.5, 2007, pp: 998-1005
【57】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Comparative Study on Different Feeding Techniques for Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, 9-14 July 2006 , pp.2495 -2498
【58】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Hook- and 3-D J-shaped probe excited dielectric resonator antenna for dual polarization applications [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 153, No. 3, June 2006, pp. 277 -281
【59】Y. X. Guo, K. M. Luk, Dual polarized dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 5, 2003, pp. 1120-1123
【60】X. R. Tang, S. S. Zhong, L. B. Kuang and Z. Sun, Dual-polarised dielectric resonator antenna with high isolation and low cross-polarisation [J] Electronics Letters, Vol. 45 No. 14, 1996, pp:719-720
【61】C. Y. Huang, T. W. Chiou, and K. L. Wong, Dual-polarized Dielectric Resonator Anatennas [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2001, pp.222-223
【62】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Wideband Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas at X-Band [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2005 Volume 4B, 3-8 July 2005, pp.214– 217
【63】J.M. Johnson and R. S. Yahya, The tab monopole [J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No.1, 1997, pp: 187-188
【64】K.Kiminami, A. Hirata, Double-sided printed bow-tie antenna for UWB communications [J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 3, 2004, pp : 152 -153
【65】J. P. Kim and T. O. Yoon, et al., Design of an ultra wide-band printed monopole antenna using FDTD and genetic algorithm [J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 15, No. 6, 2005, pp: 395-397
【66】W.S. Chen, S.C. Wu and K.N. Yang, A study of the printed heart monopole antenna for IEEE 802.16a/UWB applications [C], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Albuquerque, Mew Mexico, 2006, pp: 1685-1688
【67】X. Yang, Z. Yu, Q. Shi and R. Tao, Design of novel ultra-wideband antenna with individual SRR [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No.19, 2008, pp:1109-1110
【68】M. E. Chen and J. H. Wang, CPW-fed crescent patch antenna for UWB applications[J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 10, 2008, pp: 613-614
【69】J. Liang and L. Guo, CPW-fed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB applications[C], IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, Singapore, 2005, pp: 505-508
【70】J.W. Lee, C.S. Cho and J. Kim, Planar half-disk antenna structures for ultra-wideband communications[C], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Monterey, CA, 2005, pp: 2508-2509
【71】K.C.L. Chan, Y. Chan and Z. Xu, A planar elliptical monopole antenna for UWB applications, Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electro-magnetics [C], IEEE/ACES International Conference, 2005, pp: 182-185
【72】S.Y. Suh and W. Stutzman, et al., A novel CPW-fed disc antenna [J], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Monterey, CA, 2005, pp: 2919-2922
【73】X. R. Yan, S. S. Zhong and G. Y. Wang, Compact Printed Monopole Antenna with 24:1 Impedance Bandwidth[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.2, 2008, pp.73-74
【74】C.Y. Huang and W.C. Hsia, Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, No.6, 2005, pp: 296-297
【75】W. Wang, S. S. Zhong, and S. B. Chen, A novel wideband coplanar-fed monopole antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 43, No.1, 2004, pp: 50-52
【76】Y. Q. Xia and Z. G. Duan, Compact CPW-fed dual ellipses antenna for ultra-wideband system [J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 9, 2008, pp: 567-567
【77】D.C. Chang, M.Y. Liu and C.H. Lin, A CPW-fed U type monopole antenna for UWB applications [C]. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Washington, DC, 2005, pp: 512-515
【78】S. S. Zhong, X. L. Liang and W. Wang, Compact elliptical monopole antenna with impedance bandwidth in excess of 21:1[J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55,No.11, 2007, pp: 3082-3085
【79】Q. Wu, R. H. Jin, J. P. Geng and M. Ding, Printed omni-directional UWB monopole antenna with very compact size [J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 3, 2008, pp: 896-899
【80】N. FortiNo, G. Kossiavas, J.Y. Dauvignac and R. Staraj, Novel antennas for ultra-wideband communications [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2004, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp: 166~169
【81】X.L. Liang, S.S. Zhong, W. Wang and F.W. Yao, Printed annular monopole antenna for ultra-wideband applications [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2006, pp:71-72
【82】X.L. Liang, S.S. Zhong and W. Wang, Tapered CPW-fed printed monopole antenna [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 7, 2006, pp:1242- 1244
【83】S.K. Padhi and S. Zagriatski, et al., Investigations into printed monopole antennas for Ultra-Wideband applications [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Washington, DC, Vol.2A, July 2005,pp:651 - 654
【84】B.L. Ooi, G. Zhao, etal., Wideband LTCC CPW-fed two-layered monopole antenna [J].,Electronics Letters, Vol.41, No.16, 2005, pp:9 -10
【85】K. Chung, T. Yun and J. Choi, Wideband CPW-fed monopole antenna with parasitic elements and slots [J]., Electronics Letters, Vol.40, No.17, 2004, pp:1038- 1040
【86】Y.C. Kang, C.N. Chiu and S.M. Deng. A new planar circular disc-and-ring monopole antenna for UMTS/UWB dual-network applications [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2006, Vol. 48, No. 12, pp:2396 ~ 2399
【87】S.Y. Suh, W.L. Stutzman et al, A UWB Antenna with a Stop-band Notch in the 5-GHz WLAN band[J], Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 2005, April, 2005, pp: 203– 207
【88】A. M.A. Parsa,A. R. Sebak,C.W. Trueman, Miniaturised coplanar waveguide-fed antenna and band-notched design for ultra-wideband applications [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2009, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 974–986
【89】Kim Y. and Kwon D. H., CPW-fed planar ultra wideband antenna having a frequency band notch function [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol.41,No.6, 2005, pp: 296-297
【90】X. A. Qu, S. S. Zhong, and W. Wang, Study of the band-notch function for a UWB circular disc monopole antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.48, No.8, 2006, pp:1667-1670
【91】J. Liu, S. Gond, et al., Compact printed ultra-wideband monopole antenna with dual band-notched characteristics [J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No.12, 2008, pp:710-711
【92】R. Gayathri and T.U. Jisney, et al., Band-notched inverted-cone monopole antenna for compact UWB systems [J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.20, 2008, pp: 1170-1171
【93】J. Jung, H. Lee and Y. Lim, Compact band-notched ultra-wideband antenna with parasitic elements [J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.19, 2008, pp:1104-1106
【94】K. H. Kim,Y. J. Cho,S. H. Hwang and S. O. Park, Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 41,No.14, 2005, pp: 783-785
【95】J. Jung and Y. Lim, Compact band-notched ultra-wideband antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No. 6, 2008, pp:391-392
【96】D. H. Kwon, Y. Kim, and N. P. Chubinsky, A Printed Dipole UWB Antenna with GPS Frequency Notch Function [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Vol. 3A, 2005, pp.520~523
【97】K. H. Kim, Y. J. Cho, S. H. Hwang, and S. O. Park, Band-Notched UWB Planar Monopole Antenna with Two Parasitic Patches [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Vol. 3A, 2005, pp. 520~523
【98】J. Qiu, Z. W. Du, J. H. Lu, and K. Gong, A Planar Monopole Antenna Design With Band-Notched Characteristic [J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, 2006, pp.288~292
【99】J. Kim, C.S. Cho and J.W. Lee, 5.2 GHz notched ultra-wideband antenna using slot-type SRR[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 42 No. 6, 2006, pp:315-316
【100】W. J. Liu, C. H. Cheng, and H. B. Zhu, Frequency Notched Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Slot Antenna with Fractal Tuning Stub [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, 2005, pp:294~296
【101】K. Yin and J.P. Xu, Compact ultra-wideband antenna with dual-bandstop characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, 2008, Vol,44, No.7, pp: 453-454
【102】L. Luo, Z. Cui, et al., Compact printed ultra-wideband monopole antenna with dual band-notch characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.19, 2008, pp:710-711
【103】J. Y. Deng, Y. Z. Yin, S. G. Zhou and Q. Z. Liu, Compact ultra-wideband antenna with tri-band notched characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No. 21, 2008, pp:1231-1233
【104】K. Chang, H. Kim, and Y. J. Yoon, Multi-resonance UWB Antenna with Improved Band Notch Characteristics [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp.,Vol. 3A, 2005, pp. 516~519
【105】C. Ying and Y. P. Zhang, A planar antenna in LTCC for single-package ultrawide-band radio[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.9, 2005, pp:3089-3093
【106】Sun M. and Zhang Y. P., Miniaturization of planar monopole antennas for ultrawide-band applications[C], Antenna Technology: Small and Smart Antennas Metamaterials and Applications, March 2007, pp:197-200
【107】延晓荣,小型化超宽带与极宽带印刷天线,上海大学博士学位论文,2008,pp:63-75
【108】D. C. Chang , J. C. Liu and M. Y. Liu, Improved U-shaped stub rectangular slot antenna with tuning pad for UWB applications[J], Electronics Letters, vol.41, No.20, 2005, pp. 1095-1097
【109】S. Cheng, P. Hallbjorner, and A. Rydberg, Printed Slot Planar Inverted Cone Antenna for Ultrawideband Applications [J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagatation Letters, Vol.7, 2008, pp.18-21
【110】J. F. Huang and C. W. Kuo, CPW-fed bow-tie slot antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters [J], Vol.19, No.5,1998, pp :358–360
【111】E. S. Angelopoulos, A. Z. Anastopoulos, and D. I. Kaklamani, Ultra wide-band bow-tie slot antenna fed by a CPW-to-CPW transition loaded with inductively coupled slots[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,Vol.48,No.9, 2006, pp:1816–1820
【112】T.A. Denidni and M.A. Habib, Broadband printed CPW-fed circular slot antenna, Electronics Letters, Vol. 42 No. 3, pp:135-136
【113】D. D. Krishna, M. Gopikrishna, C. K. Aanandan, P. Mohanan and K. Vasudevan, Ultra-wideband slot antenna for wireless USB dongle applications, Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 18, 2008, pp:1057-1058
【114】K.L. Wong, C.C. Huang, and W.S. Chen, Printed Ring Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 1, 2002, pp: 75-77
【115】K.C. Hwang, Broadband circularly-polarized spidron fractal slot antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.45, No.1, 2009, pp:3-4
【116】K. M. Chang, R. J. Lin, C. Deng, and Q. X. Ke, A Novel design of a microstrip shorted square-ring slot antenna for circular polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 49, No. 7, 2007, pp:1684-1687
【117】J. S. Row, The design of a square-ring slot antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.6, 2005, pp:1967-1972
【118】K. F. Hung and Y. C. Lin, Novel Broadband Circularly Polarized Cavity-Backed Aperture Antenna With Traveling Wave Excitation[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2010, pp:35-42
【119】Q. Li and Z. X. Shen, An inverted Microstrip-fed cavity-backed slot antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 1, 2002, PP:190-192
【120】L. Y. Tseng and T. Y. Han, Microstrip-fed circular slot antenna for circular polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 4, 2008 pp:1056-1058
【121】J. Y. Sze, C-I. G. Hsu, M. H. Ho, Y. H. Qu and M. T. Wu, Design of circularly polarized annular-ring slot antennas fed by a double-bent microstrip[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 11, 2007, pp:3134-3139
【122】J. S. Row and S. W. Wu, Circularly-polarized wide slot antenna loaded with a parasitic patch[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 9, 2008, pp:2826-2832
【123】马金标,卢春兰,方永,吴保中,一种基于分形结构的宽带圆极化缝隙天线的仿真与设计[J],军事通信技术,Vol.29, No. 2, 2008, pp:10-12
【124】C.H. Chen, E.K.N. Yung and B.J. Hu, Miniaturised CPW-fed circularly polarized corrugated slot antenna with meander line loaded[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.43, No.25, 2007, pp:1404-1405
【125】C.C. Chou, K.H. Lin and H.L. Su, Broadband circularly polarised crosspatch-loaded square slot antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.43, No.9, 2007, pp:485-486
【126】C. J. Wang and C. H. Chen, CPW-Fed Stair-Shaped Slot Antennas With Circular Polarization [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No. 8, 2009, pp:2483-2486
【127】C. Deng, Q. X. Ke, R. J. Lin and Y. T. King, A circular cpe-fed slot antenna resonated by the circular loop for broadband circularly polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 5, 2008, pp:1423-1426
【128】宿智娟,丁桂甫,程吉凤,黎滨洪,新型宽带圆极化毫米波平面缝隙天线[J],微波学报,Vol. 25 No. 3,Jun. 2009,pp:18-21
【129】Y. Z. Shen, C.L. Law and Z.X. Shen, A cpw-fed circularly polarized antenna for lower ultra-wideband application[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 10, 2009, pp:2365-2369
【130】I.C. Deng, R. J. Lin K.M. Chang and J. B. Chan, Study of a circularly polarized cpw-fed inductive square slot antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 8, 2006, pp:1665-1667
【131】J. Y. Sze, K. L. Wong, and C. C. Huang, Coplanar Waveguide-Fed Square Slot Antenna for Broadband Circularly Polarized Radiation[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 8, 2003, pp:2141-2144
【132】I.C. Deng, J. B. Chan, Q. X. Ke, J. R. Chang, W. F. Chang and Y. T. King, A circular cpw-fed slot antenna for broadband circularly polarization radiation[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 49, No. 11, 2007 pp:2728-2733
【133】王玉峰,何帅,朱永建,张光生,一种CPW馈电圆形缝隙宽带圆极化天线[J],通信对抗,Vol. 104, No. 4, 2008, pp:39-41
【134】张敏,CST微波工作室用户手册[M],电子科技大学出版社,成都,2004
【135】谢拥军,王鹏,李磊,周建华,雷振亚编著,HFSS基础及应用[M],西安电子科技大学出版社,西安,2007
【136】谢拥军,刘莹,李磊,丁海强,雷振亚编著,HFSS原理与工程应用[M],科学出版社,北京,2009
【137】A. A. Kishk, B. Ahn and D. Kajfez, Broadband stacked dielectric resonator antennas [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol.25, No.18,1989, pp:1232-1233
【138】A. G. Walsh, C. S. D. Yong, and S. A. Long, An investigation of stacked and embedded cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5,No.1, 2006, pp:130-133
【139】R. Chair, A.A. Kishk and K.F. Lee, Low profile wideband embedded dielectric resonator [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol.1, No. 2, 2007, pp. 294–298
【140】A. G. Walsh, C.S. Deyoung and S. A. Long, An investigation of stacked and embedded cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters, Vol. 5, No.1, 2006, pp:130-133
【141】K. W. Leung, K. M. Luk, E. K. N. Yung and S. Lai, Characteristics of a low-profile circular disk DR antenna with very high permittivity [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, No. 6, 1995, pp: 417-418
【142】H. Wei, A.A. Kishk, Multi-layer cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wideband application[C], International Symposium on Antennas , Propagation & EM Theory, 2006, pp:1-4
【143】A. A. Kishk, Y. Yan and A. W. Glisson, Conical dielectric resonator antennas for wide-band applications[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No.4, 2002, pp:469-474
【144】K.W. Leung , W.C. Wong K.M. Luk, and E.K.N. Yung, Circular-polarised dielectric resonator antenna excited by dual conformal strips[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, No. 6, 2000, pp:484-486
【145】A. Petosa, S. Thirakoune and A. Ittipiboon, Higher-order modes in rectangular DRAs for gain enhancement[C], The 13th International symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and the Canadian radio science meeting, 2009, pp:1-4
【146】R.K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 9, 1997, pp. 1348-1356
【147】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, and S. Q. Xu, Broadband U-shaped dielectric resonator antenna with elliptical patch feed[J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 44 No. 6, 2008, pp :947-949
【148】A. Sangiovanni, J. Y. Dauvignac and C. Pichot, Embedded dielectric resonator antenna for bandwidth enhancement[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, No.25, 1997, pp:2090-2091
【149】B. Li, and K. W. Leung, Strip-fed rectangular dielectric resonator antennas with/without a parasitic patch [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.7, 2005, pp: 2200-2207
【150】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, and X. L. Liang, Wideband U-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna Fed by Triangle Patch[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No.11, 2010, pp: 2435-2438
【151】翟国华,胡明春,李建新,一种星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线[J],现代雷达, Vol. 29, No.4 ,2007, pp:72-75
【152】袁孝康,星载合成孔径雷达导论[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2001
【153】汤小蓉,双极化介质谐振器天线和低旁瓣圆极化微带天线阵的研究,上海大学博士学位论文,2009
【154】K.M. Luk and K.W. Leung, Dielectric resonator antenna, Hertfordshire, U.K.: Research Studies Press Ltd., 2003.
【155】Y. M. M. Antar and Z. Fan, Characteristics of aperture-coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 31, No. 15, 1995, pp: 1209-1210.
【156】Y. M. M. Antar and Z. Fan, Theoretical investigation of aperture-coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 143, No.2, 1996, pp: 113-118
【157】D. M. Pozar著,张肇仪,周乐柱,吴明德等译,许承和审校,微波工程(第三版)[M],北京:电子工业出版社, 2006
【158】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong and X. L. Liang, Dual-band Dual-polarized Hybrid Antenna Array[C], PIERS 2010, Xi’An, 2010, pp:210
【159】P. Katehi, N. Alexopoulos and I. Hsia, A bandwidth enhancement method for microstripantennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 35, 1987, pp:5-12
【160】W.L. Stuzman, G.A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design [M], John Wiley & Sons.Inc, New York,1998
【161】K. Woelders, , and J. Granholm, Cross-polarization and sidelobe suppression in dual linear polarization antenna arrays [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 12, 1997, pp. 1727-1740
【162】D. Parbhu P. Crawley, A Dual Microstrip Antenna With Low Cross-Polarization For SAR Application [J], IEEE Antennas. Propagat Symp , 1996, pp.1536-1539
【163】梁仙灵,双极化微带天线阵与超宽带、多频段印刷天线,上海大学博士学位论文,2007
【164】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong C. Z. Du and J. H. Chen, Compact UWB planar monopole antenna with band-notch function[J],Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 8, 2009, pp:1908-1911
【165】K. George Thomas and M. Sreenivasan,A Simple Ultrawideband Planar Rectangular Printed Antenna With Band Dispensation [J],IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2010,pp: 27-34
【166】G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, Broad Band Microstrip Antennas. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2003.
【167】C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. New York: Harper and Row, 1982.
【168】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, X. L. Liang and C. Z. Du, Compact omni-directional band-notch ultra-wideband antenna[J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 45, No. 13, 2009, pp:659-660
【169】B. B. Mandelbrot. The Fractal Geometry of Nature [M]. New York,Freeman.1982
【170】D. L. Jaggard, On Fractal Electrodynamics Recent Advances in Electromagnetic[J].New York,Springer-Verlag,1990,183~224
【171】(英)肯尼思.法尔科内著,曾文曲译.分形几何:数学基础及应用[M ].沈阳:东北大学出版社, 2001
【172】D. H. Werner and S. Ganguly. An Overview of Fractal Antenna Engineering Research [J]. IEEE Antenna and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2003, pp: 38-57
【173】J. P. Gianvittorio, Y. Rahmat-Samii, Fractal Antennas: A Novel Antenna Miniaturization Technique and Applications [J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2002, pp: 20-36
【174】宋小弟,冯恩信,傅君眉,张玉梅,分形天线工程及其进展[J],无线电通信技术,Vol. 2, 2008, pp:48-54
【175】D. U. Werner, R. L. Haupt, and Werner P. L. ,Fractal Antenna Engineering: The Theory and Design of Fractal Antenna Arrays[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 5, 1999, pp: 37 - 59
【176】高艳华,张广求,分形天线——一种新颖的天线小型化技术及其应用[J],Vol. 184, No. 17,2004, pp: 6-8
【177】李明晶,分形天线技术及其应用[J],制导与引信,Vol.25, No. 4, 2005, pp: 39-42
【178】N. Cohen, Fractal Antennas Part1: Introduction and the Fractal Quad [J] .Communications Quarterly, 1995, pp: 7-22
【179】田铁红,周正,分形天线应用研究[J],无线电工程, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2003, pp: 16-20
【180】H.G. Akhavan and D.Mishekar.Syahkal,A simple technique for evalution of inpute impedance of microstrip-fed slot antenna, IEEE Antenna and Propagation Conference,4-7 April 1995:265-268.
【181】Y.B. Chen, X.F. Liu, Y.C. Jiao and F.S. Zhang, CPW-fed broadband circularly polarised square slot antenna Electronic Letters, Vol. 42, No. 16, 2006, pp: 1074-1075
【2】Currie, A, Synthetic aperture radar [J], Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1991, pp.159-170
【3】D. Atlas, Footprints of storms on the sea: A view from space borne synthetic aperture radar [J], J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99, No. 4, 1994, pp. 7961-7969
【4】张直中,合成孔径雷达遥感技术及其应用[J],南京:江苏省电子学会,Vol.4, 1997, pp.2-11
【5】S. A. Long, M. W. Mcallister and L. C. Shen, The resonator cylindrical dielectric cavity antenna [J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 31, No. 3, 1983, pp.406-412
【6】Q. Lai, G. Almpanis, C. Fumeaux, H. Benedickter, and R. Vahldieck, Comparison of the radiation efficiency for the dielectric resonator antenna and the microstrip antenna at Ka band [J] , IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation., Vol. 56, No. 11, 2008,pp.3589-3592
【7】S. M. Shum and K. M. Luk, Numerical study of a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna coated with a dielectric layer [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 142, 1995, pp:189-191.
【8】M. W. McAllister, S. A. Long and G. L. Conway, Rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronics Letters,Vol.19,1983, pp:218-219
【9】M. W. McAllister and S. A. Long, Resonant hemispherical dielectric antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 20, 1984, pp. 657-659
【10】A. Ittipiboon, R. K. Mongia, Y. M. M. Antar, P. Bhartia and M. Cuhaci, Aperture-fed rectangular and triangular dielectric resonators for use as magnetic dipole antennas [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, 1993, pp. 2001-2002
【11】R. K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, P. Bhartia and M. Cuhaci, Electricmonopole antenna using a dielectric ring resonator[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, 1993, pp. 1530-1531
【12】G. Zhou, A.A. Kishk, A.W. Glisson, Input Impedance of a Hemispherical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by a Coaxial Probe[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, Ann Arbour Michigan, June 1993, pp. 1038-1041
【13】A. Ittipiboon, R.K. Mongia, Y.M.M. Antar, P. Bhartia, M. Cuhaci, Aperture Fed Rectangular and Triangular Dielectric Resonators for Use as Magnetic Dipole Antennas[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1993, pp. 2001-2002
【14】R.A. Kranenburg, S.A. Long, Microstrip Transmission Line Excitation of Dielectric Resonator Antennas [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 24, 1988, pp. 1156-1157
【15】R. Kranenberg, S.A. Long, J.T. Williams, Coplanar Waveguide Excitation of Dielectric-Resonator Antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, 1991, pp. 119-122
【16】M.T. Birand, R.V. Gelsthorpe, Experimental Millimetric Array Using Dielectric Radiators Fed by Means of Dielectric Waveguide [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 17. No. 18, 1981, pp. 633-635
【17】A. Petosa, R.K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, J.S. Wight, Investigation of Various Feed Structures for Linear Arrays of Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, Newport Beach, California, 1995, pp. 1982-1985
【18】M. W. McAllister, S. A. Long, G. L. Conway. The rectangular dielectric resonator antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium[C] , 1983, Vol. 21, pp : 696～699
【19】A. A. Kishk , M. R. Zunoubi , D. Kajifez, A numerical study of a dielectric disk antenna above grounded dielectric substrate [J], IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 41 , No. 6 , June 1993, pp.813-821
【20】X.Q. Sheng, K.W. Leung, E.K.N. Yung, Analysis of waveguide-fed dielectric resonator antenna using a hybrid finite element method/moment method [J], IEE Proc. Microwave Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 151, No. 9, 2004, pp.91-95
【21】S. M. Shum,K. M. Luk,FDTD analysis of Probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and propagation,Vol. 46,No.3, 1998, pp.325-333.
【22】A. Dhouib M.G. Stubbs, R.K. Mongia, M. Lecours, TLM analysis of rectangular dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Vol. 1 , June 1995, pp.18～23
【23】M. Haneishi, H.Takazawa, Broadband circularly polarised planar array composed of pair of dielectric resonator antennas[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 21, No.10, 1985,pp: 437-439
【24】L. Zou, C. Fumeaux, High-permittivity cross-shaped dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization[C] , 2010 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 2010 , pp: 168– 171
【25】S.S. Yang, R.Chair, A. A. Kishk, K.F. Lee, K.M. Luk, Study on sequential feeding networks for subarrays of Circularly polarized elliptical dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.55, No.2, 2007, pp:321- 333
【26】S.S. Zhong, L.N. Zhang and S.Q. Xu, Circularly-Polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a single feed[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium, San Diego, USA, July, 2008
【27】C.Y. Huang, J.Y. Wu, K. L. Wong, Cross-slot-coupled microstrip antenna and dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol. 47, No.4, April 1999, pp:605-609
【28】K.W. Khoo, Y.X. Guo, L. C. Ong, Wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.55, No.7, 2007, pp:1929-1932
【29】G. Drossos, Z. Wu, L.E. Davis, Circular polarised cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna[J], Electronics Letters,, Vol. 32, No.4, 1996,pp: 281-283
【30】Y. Zhang, A.A. Kishk, A.B. Yakovlev, A.W. Glisson, Analysis of Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna Arrays for Waveguide-Based Spatial Power Combining[J], IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol.55 , No.6 , 2007 , pp 1332– 1340
【31】L. N. Zhang, S.S. Zhong, S.Q. Xu, Dielectric resonantor antenna element and subarray with unequel cross-stub[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 8, 2008, pp:2189-2191
【32】A. Perron, T.A. Denidni, A. R. Sebak, High-Gain Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Applications: Design and Implementation[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.57 , No.10 , P 2009 , pp: 2882 -2892
【33】Y. Coulibaly, M. Nedil, L. Talbi, T.A. Denidni, High gain cylindrical dielectric resonator with superstrate for broadband millimeter-wave underground mining communications[C], 2010 14th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics & the American Electromagnetics Conference, 2010, pp:1-4
【34】A. Petosa, A. Ittipiboon, Y.M.M. Antar, D. Roscoe and M. Cuhaci, Recent Advances in Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1998, pp. 35-48
【35】T. H. Chang, Y.C. Huang, W. F. Su and J.F. Kiang, Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna With a Tunnel [J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 2008, pp:275-278
【36】Y. X. Guo, Y. F. Ruan, and X. Q. Shi, Wide-band stacked double annular-ring dielectric resonator antenna at the end-fire mode operation[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 2005, pp. 3394-3397
【37】T. A. Denidni, Q. J. Rao and A. R. Sebak, Broadband L-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna[J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 4, 2005,pp:453-454
【38】T. A. Denidni, Q. J. Rao and A. R. Sebak, Broadband compact stacked T-shaped DRA with equilateral-triangle cross sections[J], IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol 4, No. 1,2006, pp:7- 9
【39】A. A. Kishk, Y. Yan and A. W. Glisson, Conical dielectric resonator antennas for wide-band applications[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No.4, 2002, pp:469-474
【40】R. Chair, A.A. Kishk, K.F. Lee and C.E. Smith, Wideband flipped staired pyramid dielectricresonator antennas[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 40 No. 10, 2004, pp:581-582
【41】A. A. Kishk, Wide-Band Truncated Tetrahedron Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by a Coaxial Probe[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 10, 2003, pp:2913-2917
【42】L.C.Y. Chu, D.Guha, Y.M.M. Antar, Conformal Strip-Fed Shaped Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator: Improved Design of a Wideband Wireless Antenna [J], IEEE Antenna and wireless propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 2009,pp:482-485
【43】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Widenband stair-shaped dielectric resonator antennas[J], IET Microwave Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 1 No. 2, 2009, pp:299-305
【44】A. A. Kishk, R. Chair and K. F.Lee, Broadband Dielectric Resonator Antennas Excited by L-Shaped Probe[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 8, 2006,pp:2182-2189
【45】S. K. Menon, B. Lethakumary, P. Mohanan, P.V. Bijumon, and M.T. Sebastian, Wideband cylindrical dielectric resonator antnenea excited using an L-strip feed[J], IEEE Microwave and optical Technology Letters, Vol.42, No.4,2004, pp:293-294
【46】P.V. Bijumon, S. K. Menon, M.N. Suma and M.T. Sebastian, Broadband cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna excited by modified microstrip line[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 41 No. 7, 2005, pp:385-387
【47】R.N. Simons and R.Q. Lee, Effect of parasitic dielectric resonators on CPW/aperture-coupled dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEE Proc.-H, Vol.140, 1993, pp:336-338
【48】Z. Fan, Y.M.M. Antar, A. Ittipiboon and A. Petosa , Parasitic coplanar three-element dielectric resonator antenna subarray [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 32 No. 9, 1996, pp:789-790
【49】M. Lapierre, Y.M.M.Antar, A.Ittipiboon,, and A. Petosa, Ultra Wideband Monopole/Dielectric Resonator Antenna[J],IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol.15, No. 1, 2005, pp:7- 9
【50】D. Guha, B. Gupta, and Y. M. M. Antar, New Pawn-Shaped Dielectric Ring Resonator Loaded Hybrid Monopole Antenna for Improved Ultrawide Bandwidth[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 2009,pp: 1178-1181
【51】Karu P. Esselle and Trevor S. Bird, A Hybrid-Resonator Antenna: Experimental Results[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 2, 2005, pp:870-871
【52】C.S.D. Young and S.A. Long, Wideband Cylindrical and Rectangular dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5, 2006, pp: 426-429
【53】K.Y. Hui and K.M. Luk, Bandwidth Enhancement of small dielectric resonator loaded patch antenna[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 6, 2006, pp:1882-1885
【54】K.K. So and K.W. Leung, Bandwidth Enhancement and frequency tuning of the dielectricresonator antenna using a parasitic slot in the ground plane[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 12, 2005, pp:4169-4172
【55】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F.Lee, Wideband simple cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol 15, No. 4,2005, pp:241- 243
【56】W. Huang and A.A. Kishk, Compact wideband multi-layer cylindral cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol.1, No.5, 2007, pp: 998-1005
【57】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Comparative Study on Different Feeding Techniques for Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas[C], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, 9-14 July 2006 , pp.2495 -2498
【58】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Hook- and 3-D J-shaped probe excited dielectric resonator antenna for dual polarization applications [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 153, No. 3, June 2006, pp. 277 -281
【59】Y. X. Guo, K. M. Luk, Dual polarized dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 5, 2003, pp. 1120-1123
【60】X. R. Tang, S. S. Zhong, L. B. Kuang and Z. Sun, Dual-polarised dielectric resonator antenna with high isolation and low cross-polarisation [J] Electronics Letters, Vol. 45 No. 14, 1996, pp:719-720
【61】C. Y. Huang, T. W. Chiou, and K. L. Wong, Dual-polarized Dielectric Resonator Anatennas [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2001, pp.222-223
【62】R. Chair, A. A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Wideband Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas at X-Band [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2005 Volume 4B, 3-8 July 2005, pp.214– 217
【63】J.M. Johnson and R. S. Yahya, The tab monopole [J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No.1, 1997, pp: 187-188
【64】K.Kiminami, A. Hirata, Double-sided printed bow-tie antenna for UWB communications [J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 3, 2004, pp : 152 -153
【65】J. P. Kim and T. O. Yoon, et al., Design of an ultra wide-band printed monopole antenna using FDTD and genetic algorithm [J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 15, No. 6, 2005, pp: 395-397
【66】W.S. Chen, S.C. Wu and K.N. Yang, A study of the printed heart monopole antenna for IEEE 802.16a/UWB applications [C], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Albuquerque, Mew Mexico, 2006, pp: 1685-1688
【67】X. Yang, Z. Yu, Q. Shi and R. Tao, Design of novel ultra-wideband antenna with individual SRR [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No.19, 2008, pp:1109-1110
【68】M. E. Chen and J. H. Wang, CPW-fed crescent patch antenna for UWB applications[J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 10, 2008, pp: 613-614
【69】J. Liang and L. Guo, CPW-fed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB applications[C], IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, Singapore, 2005, pp: 505-508
【70】J.W. Lee, C.S. Cho and J. Kim, Planar half-disk antenna structures for ultra-wideband communications[C], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Monterey, CA, 2005, pp: 2508-2509
【71】K.C.L. Chan, Y. Chan and Z. Xu, A planar elliptical monopole antenna for UWB applications, Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electro-magnetics [C], IEEE/ACES International Conference, 2005, pp: 182-185
【72】S.Y. Suh and W. Stutzman, et al., A novel CPW-fed disc antenna [J], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Monterey, CA, 2005, pp: 2919-2922
【73】X. R. Yan, S. S. Zhong and G. Y. Wang, Compact Printed Monopole Antenna with 24:1 Impedance Bandwidth[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.2, 2008, pp.73-74
【74】C.Y. Huang and W.C. Hsia, Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, No.6, 2005, pp: 296-297
【75】W. Wang, S. S. Zhong, and S. B. Chen, A novel wideband coplanar-fed monopole antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 43, No.1, 2004, pp: 50-52
【76】Y. Q. Xia and Z. G. Duan, Compact CPW-fed dual ellipses antenna for ultra-wideband system [J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 9, 2008, pp: 567-567
【77】D.C. Chang, M.Y. Liu and C.H. Lin, A CPW-fed U type monopole antenna for UWB applications [C]. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Washington, DC, 2005, pp: 512-515
【78】S. S. Zhong, X. L. Liang and W. Wang, Compact elliptical monopole antenna with impedance bandwidth in excess of 21:1[J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55,No.11, 2007, pp: 3082-3085
【79】Q. Wu, R. H. Jin, J. P. Geng and M. Ding, Printed omni-directional UWB monopole antenna with very compact size [J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 3, 2008, pp: 896-899
【80】N. FortiNo, G. Kossiavas, J.Y. Dauvignac and R. Staraj, Novel antennas for ultra-wideband communications [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2004, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp: 166~169
【81】X.L. Liang, S.S. Zhong, W. Wang and F.W. Yao, Printed annular monopole antenna for ultra-wideband applications [J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2006, pp:71-72
【82】X.L. Liang, S.S. Zhong and W. Wang, Tapered CPW-fed printed monopole antenna [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 7, 2006, pp:1242- 1244
【83】S.K. Padhi and S. Zagriatski, et al., Investigations into printed monopole antennas for Ultra-Wideband applications [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Washington, DC, Vol.2A, July 2005,pp:651 - 654
【84】B.L. Ooi, G. Zhao, etal., Wideband LTCC CPW-fed two-layered monopole antenna [J].,Electronics Letters, Vol.41, No.16, 2005, pp:9 -10
【85】K. Chung, T. Yun and J. Choi, Wideband CPW-fed monopole antenna with parasitic elements and slots [J]., Electronics Letters, Vol.40, No.17, 2004, pp:1038- 1040
【86】Y.C. Kang, C.N. Chiu and S.M. Deng. A new planar circular disc-and-ring monopole antenna for UMTS/UWB dual-network applications [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2006, Vol. 48, No. 12, pp:2396 ~ 2399
【87】S.Y. Suh, W.L. Stutzman et al, A UWB Antenna with a Stop-band Notch in the 5-GHz WLAN band[J], Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 2005, April, 2005, pp: 203– 207
【88】A. M.A. Parsa,A. R. Sebak,C.W. Trueman, Miniaturised coplanar waveguide-fed antenna and band-notched design for ultra-wideband applications [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2009, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 974–986
【89】Kim Y. and Kwon D. H., CPW-fed planar ultra wideband antenna having a frequency band notch function [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol.41,No.6, 2005, pp: 296-297
【90】X. A. Qu, S. S. Zhong, and W. Wang, Study of the band-notch function for a UWB circular disc monopole antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.48, No.8, 2006, pp:1667-1670
【91】J. Liu, S. Gond, et al., Compact printed ultra-wideband monopole antenna with dual band-notched characteristics [J].Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No.12, 2008, pp:710-711
【92】R. Gayathri and T.U. Jisney, et al., Band-notched inverted-cone monopole antenna for compact UWB systems [J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.20, 2008, pp: 1170-1171
【93】J. Jung, H. Lee and Y. Lim, Compact band-notched ultra-wideband antenna with parasitic elements [J], Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.19, 2008, pp:1104-1106
【94】K. H. Kim,Y. J. Cho,S. H. Hwang and S. O. Park, Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 41,No.14, 2005, pp: 783-785
【95】J. Jung and Y. Lim, Compact band-notched ultra-wideband antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No. 6, 2008, pp:391-392
【96】D. H. Kwon, Y. Kim, and N. P. Chubinsky, A Printed Dipole UWB Antenna with GPS Frequency Notch Function [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Vol. 3A, 2005, pp.520~523
【97】K. H. Kim, Y. J. Cho, S. H. Hwang, and S. O. Park, Band-Notched UWB Planar Monopole Antenna with Two Parasitic Patches [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp., Vol. 3A, 2005, pp. 520~523
【98】J. Qiu, Z. W. Du, J. H. Lu, and K. Gong, A Planar Monopole Antenna Design With Band-Notched Characteristic [J]. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, 2006, pp.288~292
【99】J. Kim, C.S. Cho and J.W. Lee, 5.2 GHz notched ultra-wideband antenna using slot-type SRR[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 42 No. 6, 2006, pp:315-316
【100】W. J. Liu, C. H. Cheng, and H. B. Zhu, Frequency Notched Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Slot Antenna with Fractal Tuning Stub [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, 2005, pp:294~296
【101】K. Yin and J.P. Xu, Compact ultra-wideband antenna with dual-bandstop characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, 2008, Vol,44, No.7, pp: 453-454
【102】L. Luo, Z. Cui, et al., Compact printed ultra-wideband monopole antenna with dual band-notch characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, Vol.44, No.19, 2008, pp:710-711
【103】J. Y. Deng, Y. Z. Yin, S. G. Zhou and Q. Z. Liu, Compact ultra-wideband antenna with tri-band notched characteristic[J],Electronics Letters, Vol. 44,No. 21, 2008, pp:1231-1233
【104】K. Chang, H. Kim, and Y. J. Yoon, Multi-resonance UWB Antenna with Improved Band Notch Characteristics [C]. IEEE AP-S Int.Symp.,Vol. 3A, 2005, pp. 516~519
【105】C. Ying and Y. P. Zhang, A planar antenna in LTCC for single-package ultrawide-band radio[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.9, 2005, pp:3089-3093
【106】Sun M. and Zhang Y. P., Miniaturization of planar monopole antennas for ultrawide-band applications[C], Antenna Technology: Small and Smart Antennas Metamaterials and Applications, March 2007, pp:197-200
【107】延晓荣,小型化超宽带与极宽带印刷天线,上海大学博士学位论文,2008,pp:63-75
【108】D. C. Chang , J. C. Liu and M. Y. Liu, Improved U-shaped stub rectangular slot antenna with tuning pad for UWB applications[J], Electronics Letters, vol.41, No.20, 2005, pp. 1095-1097
【109】S. Cheng, P. Hallbjorner, and A. Rydberg, Printed Slot Planar Inverted Cone Antenna for Ultrawideband Applications [J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagatation Letters, Vol.7, 2008, pp.18-21
【110】J. F. Huang and C. W. Kuo, CPW-fed bow-tie slot antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters [J], Vol.19, No.5,1998, pp :358–360
【111】E. S. Angelopoulos, A. Z. Anastopoulos, and D. I. Kaklamani, Ultra wide-band bow-tie slot antenna fed by a CPW-to-CPW transition loaded with inductively coupled slots[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,Vol.48,No.9, 2006, pp:1816–1820
【112】T.A. Denidni and M.A. Habib, Broadband printed CPW-fed circular slot antenna, Electronics Letters, Vol. 42 No. 3, pp:135-136
【113】D. D. Krishna, M. Gopikrishna, C. K. Aanandan, P. Mohanan and K. Vasudevan, Ultra-wideband slot antenna for wireless USB dongle applications, Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 18, 2008, pp:1057-1058
【114】K.L. Wong, C.C. Huang, and W.S. Chen, Printed Ring Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 1, 2002, pp: 75-77
【115】K.C. Hwang, Broadband circularly-polarized spidron fractal slot antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.45, No.1, 2009, pp:3-4
【116】K. M. Chang, R. J. Lin, C. Deng, and Q. X. Ke, A Novel design of a microstrip shorted square-ring slot antenna for circular polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 49, No. 7, 2007, pp:1684-1687
【117】J. S. Row, The design of a square-ring slot antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.6, 2005, pp:1967-1972
【118】K. F. Hung and Y. C. Lin, Novel Broadband Circularly Polarized Cavity-Backed Aperture Antenna With Traveling Wave Excitation[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2010, pp:35-42
【119】Q. Li and Z. X. Shen, An inverted Microstrip-fed cavity-backed slot antenna for circular polarization[J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 1, 2002, PP:190-192
【120】L. Y. Tseng and T. Y. Han, Microstrip-fed circular slot antenna for circular polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 4, 2008 pp:1056-1058
【121】J. Y. Sze, C-I. G. Hsu, M. H. Ho, Y. H. Qu and M. T. Wu, Design of circularly polarized annular-ring slot antennas fed by a double-bent microstrip[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 11, 2007, pp:3134-3139
【122】J. S. Row and S. W. Wu, Circularly-polarized wide slot antenna loaded with a parasitic patch[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 9, 2008, pp:2826-2832
【123】马金标,卢春兰,方永,吴保中,一种基于分形结构的宽带圆极化缝隙天线的仿真与设计[J],军事通信技术,Vol.29, No. 2, 2008, pp:10-12
【124】C.H. Chen, E.K.N. Yung and B.J. Hu, Miniaturised CPW-fed circularly polarized corrugated slot antenna with meander line loaded[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.43, No.25, 2007, pp:1404-1405
【125】C.C. Chou, K.H. Lin and H.L. Su, Broadband circularly polarised crosspatch-loaded square slot antenna[J], Electronics Letters, Vol.43, No.9, 2007, pp:485-486
【126】C. J. Wang and C. H. Chen, CPW-Fed Stair-Shaped Slot Antennas With Circular Polarization [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No. 8, 2009, pp:2483-2486
【127】C. Deng, Q. X. Ke, R. J. Lin and Y. T. King, A circular cpe-fed slot antenna resonated by the circular loop for broadband circularly polarization[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 5, 2008, pp:1423-1426
【128】宿智娟,丁桂甫,程吉凤,黎滨洪,新型宽带圆极化毫米波平面缝隙天线[J],微波学报,Vol. 25 No. 3,Jun. 2009,pp:18-21
【129】Y. Z. Shen, C.L. Law and Z.X. Shen, A cpw-fed circularly polarized antenna for lower ultra-wideband application[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 10, 2009, pp:2365-2369
【130】I.C. Deng, R. J. Lin K.M. Chang and J. B. Chan, Study of a circularly polarized cpw-fed inductive square slot antenna[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 8, 2006, pp:1665-1667
【131】J. Y. Sze, K. L. Wong, and C. C. Huang, Coplanar Waveguide-Fed Square Slot Antenna for Broadband Circularly Polarized Radiation[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 8, 2003, pp:2141-2144
【132】I.C. Deng, J. B. Chan, Q. X. Ke, J. R. Chang, W. F. Chang and Y. T. King, A circular cpw-fed slot antenna for broadband circularly polarization radiation[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 49, No. 11, 2007 pp:2728-2733
【133】王玉峰,何帅,朱永建,张光生,一种CPW馈电圆形缝隙宽带圆极化天线[J],通信对抗,Vol. 104, No. 4, 2008, pp:39-41
【134】张敏,CST微波工作室用户手册[M],电子科技大学出版社,成都,2004
【135】谢拥军,王鹏,李磊,周建华,雷振亚编著,HFSS基础及应用[M],西安电子科技大学出版社,西安,2007
【136】谢拥军,刘莹,李磊,丁海强,雷振亚编著,HFSS原理与工程应用[M],科学出版社,北京,2009
【137】A. A. Kishk, B. Ahn and D. Kajfez, Broadband stacked dielectric resonator antennas [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol.25, No.18,1989, pp:1232-1233
【138】A. G. Walsh, C. S. D. Yong, and S. A. Long, An investigation of stacked and embedded cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas[J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5,No.1, 2006, pp:130-133
【139】R. Chair, A.A. Kishk and K.F. Lee, Low profile wideband embedded dielectric resonator [J], IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol.1, No. 2, 2007, pp. 294–298
【140】A. G. Walsh, C.S. Deyoung and S. A. Long, An investigation of stacked and embedded cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna[J], IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters, Vol. 5, No.1, 2006, pp:130-133
【141】K. W. Leung, K. M. Luk, E. K. N. Yung and S. Lai, Characteristics of a low-profile circular disk DR antenna with very high permittivity [J]. Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, No. 6, 1995, pp: 417-418
【142】H. Wei, A.A. Kishk, Multi-layer cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wideband application[C], International Symposium on Antennas , Propagation & EM Theory, 2006, pp:1-4
【143】A. A. Kishk, Y. Yan and A. W. Glisson, Conical dielectric resonator antennas for wide-band applications[J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No.4, 2002, pp:469-474
【144】K.W. Leung , W.C. Wong K.M. Luk, and E.K.N. Yung, Circular-polarised dielectric resonator antenna excited by dual conformal strips[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, No. 6, 2000, pp:484-486
【145】A. Petosa, S. Thirakoune and A. Ittipiboon, Higher-order modes in rectangular DRAs for gain enhancement[C], The 13th International symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and the Canadian radio science meeting, 2009, pp:1-4
【146】R.K. Mongia, A. Ittipiboon, Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antennas[J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 9, 1997, pp. 1348-1356
【147】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, and S. Q. Xu, Broadband U-shaped dielectric resonator antenna with elliptical patch feed[J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 44 No. 6, 2008, pp :947-949
【148】A. Sangiovanni, J. Y. Dauvignac and C. Pichot, Embedded dielectric resonator antenna for bandwidth enhancement[J], Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, No.25, 1997, pp:2090-2091
【149】B. Li, and K. W. Leung, Strip-fed rectangular dielectric resonator antennas with/without a parasitic patch [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No.7, 2005, pp: 2200-2207
【150】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, and X. L. Liang, Wideband U-Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna Fed by Triangle Patch[J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No.11, 2010, pp: 2435-2438
【151】翟国华,胡明春,李建新,一种星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线[J],现代雷达, Vol. 29, No.4 ,2007, pp:72-75
【152】袁孝康,星载合成孔径雷达导论[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2001
【153】汤小蓉,双极化介质谐振器天线和低旁瓣圆极化微带天线阵的研究,上海大学博士学位论文,2009
【154】K.M. Luk and K.W. Leung, Dielectric resonator antenna, Hertfordshire, U.K.: Research Studies Press Ltd., 2003.
【155】Y. M. M. Antar and Z. Fan, Characteristics of aperture-coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 31, No. 15, 1995, pp: 1209-1210.
【156】Y. M. M. Antar and Z. Fan, Theoretical investigation of aperture-coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 143, No.2, 1996, pp: 113-118
【157】D. M. Pozar著,张肇仪,周乐柱,吴明德等译,许承和审校,微波工程(第三版)[M],北京:电子工业出版社, 2006
【158】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong and X. L. Liang, Dual-band Dual-polarized Hybrid Antenna Array[C], PIERS 2010, Xi’An, 2010, pp:210
【159】P. Katehi, N. Alexopoulos and I. Hsia, A bandwidth enhancement method for microstripantennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 35, 1987, pp:5-12
【160】W.L. Stuzman, G.A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design [M], John Wiley & Sons.Inc, New York,1998
【161】K. Woelders, , and J. Granholm, Cross-polarization and sidelobe suppression in dual linear polarization antenna arrays [J], IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 12, 1997, pp. 1727-1740
【162】D. Parbhu P. Crawley, A Dual Microstrip Antenna With Low Cross-Polarization For SAR Application [J], IEEE Antennas. Propagat Symp , 1996, pp.1536-1539
【163】梁仙灵,双极化微带天线阵与超宽带、多频段印刷天线,上海大学博士学位论文,2007
【164】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong C. Z. Du and J. H. Chen, Compact UWB planar monopole antenna with band-notch function[J],Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 8, 2009, pp:1908-1911
【165】K. George Thomas and M. Sreenivasan,A Simple Ultrawideband Planar Rectangular Printed Antenna With Band Dispensation [J],IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2010,pp: 27-34
【166】G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, Broad Band Microstrip Antennas. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2003.
【167】C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. New York: Harper and Row, 1982.
【168】L. N. Zhang, S. S. Zhong, X. L. Liang and C. Z. Du, Compact omni-directional band-notch ultra-wideband antenna[J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 45, No. 13, 2009, pp:659-660
【169】B. B. Mandelbrot. The Fractal Geometry of Nature [M]. New York,Freeman.1982
【170】D. L. Jaggard, On Fractal Electrodynamics Recent Advances in Electromagnetic[J].New York,Springer-Verlag,1990,183~224
【171】(英)肯尼思.法尔科内著,曾文曲译.分形几何:数学基础及应用[M ].沈阳:东北大学出版社, 2001
【172】D. H. Werner and S. Ganguly. An Overview of Fractal Antenna Engineering Research [J]. IEEE Antenna and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2003, pp: 38-57
【173】J. P. Gianvittorio, Y. Rahmat-Samii, Fractal Antennas: A Novel Antenna Miniaturization Technique and Applications [J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2002, pp: 20-36
【174】宋小弟,冯恩信,傅君眉,张玉梅,分形天线工程及其进展[J],无线电通信技术,Vol. 2, 2008, pp:48-54
【175】D. U. Werner, R. L. Haupt, and Werner P. L. ,Fractal Antenna Engineering: The Theory and Design of Fractal Antenna Arrays[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 5, 1999, pp: 37 - 59
【176】高艳华,张广求,分形天线——一种新颖的天线小型化技术及其应用[J],Vol. 184, No. 17,2004, pp: 6-8
【177】李明晶,分形天线技术及其应用[J],制导与引信,Vol.25, No. 4, 2005, pp: 39-42
【178】N. Cohen, Fractal Antennas Part1: Introduction and the Fractal Quad [J] .Communications Quarterly, 1995, pp: 7-22
【179】田铁红,周正,分形天线应用研究[J],无线电工程, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2003, pp: 16-20
【180】H.G. Akhavan and D.Mishekar.Syahkal,A simple technique for evalution of inpute impedance of microstrip-fed slot antenna, IEEE Antenna and Propagation Conference,4-7 April 1995:265-268.
【181】Y.B. Chen, X.F. Liu, Y.C. Jiao and F.S. Zhang, CPW-fed broadband circularly polarised square slot antenna Electronic Letters, Vol. 42, No. 16, 2006, pp: 1074-1075