长治市土地信息管理系统开发技术研究
摘要
土地资源的建设在当今社会经济发展中十分重要。一个地方甚至包括国家,在对土地资源进行布局、开发都直接会影响到经济的发展和进步。因此,土地资源在经济发展中的重要性越来越被人们所重视,对土地信息管理的研究也越来越广泛。土地资源包括已经被人类所利用以及可预见的未来能被人类所利用的土地。它包含自然范畴和经济范畴,体现土地的社会属性和经济属性。土地信息管理系统把土地资源数据作为研究对象,综合运用计算机技术,在地理信息系统软件平台上实现二次开发的一种信息系统。地理信息系统(GIS,Geography Information System)是一门扁圆形、交叉性的新兴学科,所涉及的学科包括计算机科学、现代地理学、测绘学、信息科学、空间科学、环境学及管理科学等,用以分析、检索、采集、存储、管理及描述空间物体定位分布和与之相关联的属性数据。
本文通过对山西长治当前土地资源的现状进行深入分析,指出当地土地资源研究中存在的问题及其原因。通过研究国内外GIS的国土资源综合信息管理系统,提出了在山西长治建立土地信息管理系统要坚持的原则、采取的方法及适合的体系。文中以山西长治国土局采用土地信息管理系统为例,具体分析了土地信息管理系统在实际中的应用,采取合理的方法对国土资源进行开发、利用,这一举措将直接影响当地的经济建设发展。
国土资源及其利用的现状,是制定国土资源中长期利用规划和国民经济社会发展战略的重要依据。本文围绕建设现代化科学的土地信息管理系统,结合现有的技术条件和数据现状,采用先进的GPS、GIS技术和数据库技术,建立一个规范化、系统化的土地信息管理系统,将所得的数据与土地空间信息融为一体。确保系统软件的实用性、可靠性、规范性、可扩展性,提高系统开发的效率,降低成本,并为土地管理部门的业务操作提供决策支持。
The construction of land resources plays a crucial role in the development of our country’s economy. For every region, even a country at large, how to conduct a layout and exploitation of the land resources have a direct influence to economical development and progress. Thus more and more importance has been attached to land resources’role in national economy development, and more extensive researches on land resources management have come into being. Land resources originate from the nature, but they exhibit both natural and social attributes, in that when they are put into use, they have become means of production and object for human labor. Based on research of land resources data and by virtue of computer technology, land resources information management system comes as a second-developed information system. As for(GIS, Geography Information System),it is a comprehensive, multi-principle subject which deals with space bar data. It involves modern geography, computer science, information science, surveying and mapping technology, environmental, space science and management science. Banked on collection, storage, management, retrieval, analysis and explanation of space subjects and related attributes, it is designed to answer users’relevant questions.
Based on in-depth analysis and information of the status quo of our country’s land resources, the paper points out some problems seen in current land resources research and the reasons behind Counting on our good analysis of GIS from home and abroad , the paper comes up with some principles, methods and relevant ideology which should be adhered by when land resources information system is planned to set up. Take the land resources management system employed by Changzhi Land and Resources Bureau from Shanxi province, the paper offers a concrete analysis of practical application of land and resources system. Moreover, presently the researches on land and resources in our country have gone deeply and extensively than before.
Reasonable exploitation and utilization of land and resources will exercise a direct effect on our country’s economy development. The status quo of land resources and real-time supervision of all kinds of land resources will become an important reference for our long-term land resources utilization program and nation economy development strategy. What we should do now is combine current technology with available data, employ advanced GPS,GIS and database technology, create a normalized and systematic land and resources management system, and integrate all the data and land information for our reference. Ensure that the system software usability, reliability, standardization, scalability and improve system development efficiency, reduce costs, the land management department of the business operation For the provision of decision support.
本文通过对山西长治当前土地资源的现状进行深入分析,指出当地土地资源研究中存在的问题及其原因。通过研究国内外GIS的国土资源综合信息管理系统,提出了在山西长治建立土地信息管理系统要坚持的原则、采取的方法及适合的体系。文中以山西长治国土局采用土地信息管理系统为例,具体分析了土地信息管理系统在实际中的应用,采取合理的方法对国土资源进行开发、利用,这一举措将直接影响当地的经济建设发展。
国土资源及其利用的现状,是制定国土资源中长期利用规划和国民经济社会发展战略的重要依据。本文围绕建设现代化科学的土地信息管理系统,结合现有的技术条件和数据现状,采用先进的GPS、GIS技术和数据库技术,建立一个规范化、系统化的土地信息管理系统,将所得的数据与土地空间信息融为一体。确保系统软件的实用性、可靠性、规范性、可扩展性,提高系统开发的效率,降低成本,并为土地管理部门的业务操作提供决策支持。
The construction of land resources plays a crucial role in the development of our country’s economy. For every region, even a country at large, how to conduct a layout and exploitation of the land resources have a direct influence to economical development and progress. Thus more and more importance has been attached to land resources’role in national economy development, and more extensive researches on land resources management have come into being. Land resources originate from the nature, but they exhibit both natural and social attributes, in that when they are put into use, they have become means of production and object for human labor. Based on research of land resources data and by virtue of computer technology, land resources information management system comes as a second-developed information system. As for(GIS, Geography Information System),it is a comprehensive, multi-principle subject which deals with space bar data. It involves modern geography, computer science, information science, surveying and mapping technology, environmental, space science and management science. Banked on collection, storage, management, retrieval, analysis and explanation of space subjects and related attributes, it is designed to answer users’relevant questions.
Based on in-depth analysis and information of the status quo of our country’s land resources, the paper points out some problems seen in current land resources research and the reasons behind Counting on our good analysis of GIS from home and abroad , the paper comes up with some principles, methods and relevant ideology which should be adhered by when land resources information system is planned to set up. Take the land resources management system employed by Changzhi Land and Resources Bureau from Shanxi province, the paper offers a concrete analysis of practical application of land and resources system. Moreover, presently the researches on land and resources in our country have gone deeply and extensively than before.
Reasonable exploitation and utilization of land and resources will exercise a direct effect on our country’s economy development. The status quo of land resources and real-time supervision of all kinds of land resources will become an important reference for our long-term land resources utilization program and nation economy development strategy. What we should do now is combine current technology with available data, employ advanced GPS,GIS and database technology, create a normalized and systematic land and resources management system, and integrate all the data and land information for our reference. Ensure that the system software usability, reliability, standardization, scalability and improve system development efficiency, reduce costs, the land management department of the business operation For the provision of decision support.
引文
[1] J Coppock,D.Rhind.The History of GIS.Geography Information System--Principles and Applications Edited by David Maguire.New York:Michael Goodchild and David Rhind,1995,40-43
[2]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划2009/04/29
[3]土地信息管理系统中的关键技术问题研究张成才武汉大学遥感信息工程学院博士论文2001-10-09
[4]周翠英,彭泽英.论重大工程中土地资源的利用与管理模式[J].中山大学学报,2003,42
[5] Mark Levene,George Loizon.Database Design for incomplete relation[J].CAM Transactions on Database Systems,1990,24(1):80-126 19-24
[6]刘举,常庆瑞,刘梦云.土地利用规划管理信息系统的设计研究.2005
[7] Kwok-bun Yue,A more general model for handing missing information in relational database using a 3-valeud logic[J].CAM SIGMOD Record,1991,20(9):43-49
[8] G.H Gessert.Four Valued logic for relational darabase systems[J].CAM-SIGMOD RECORD,1990,19(1):29-35
[9] Carlo Zaniolo.Database Relations with Null Values[J].Proceegings of the 1st ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD symposium on Pronciples of database systems,1982.3:27-33
[10]地理信息系统中文门户网站www.ggiiss.com
[11]原立峰,张曦,周启刚.基于superMap建立农村土地利用现状管理信息系统[J],水土保持科技情报,2005(02)
[12]原立峰,张曦,周启刚.基于superMap建立农村土地利用现状管理信息系统[J],水土保持科技情报,2005(02)
[13] www.superfull.com [EB/OL]
[14]北京超图建设数字国土系统
[15]胡广东.关于supermap的专题地图制图技术与方法探讨[J].能源技术与管理,2006
[16]刘纬,严琳,张莉等.县级土地利用数据库建设[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005
[17]廖之平.土地利用数据库建设关键问题分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息, 2007.
[18]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[19]国土资源部.《乡(镇)土地利用总体规划编制规程(试行)》,2009.
[20]国土资源部网站[OE/BL].(http://www.mlr.gov.cn/index.jsp)
[21]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[22] MAPGIS数字国土解决方案
[23]黄杏元.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1989
[24]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[25]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[26]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划
[27]王杰,童新华。组件式GIS在土地利用信息系统中的应用[J]、广西师范学院学报,2005,22(1):78-81
[28]林资山.客户机-服务器技术与应用[M].第一版,北京,学苑出版社1995
[29] Ronald Fagin.Multivalued dependencies and a new formal for relational database[J].CAM Transactions on Database Systems,1997,12(3):262-278
[30]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划
[31]阮晓兵.浅谈县级土地利用规划数据库建设[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005,28(6):57-60.
[32] ArcObject Developer's Guode[M].Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc,1999
[33] Raju Kocharekar.Nulls in relational Database[J].ACM Sigmod Record,1989,18:58-73
[34]范冲,邹峥嵘,邓力。惠州市1.500基础地理信息系统数据入库研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2..3.26(2):46-48
[35]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[36]王迪云.土地利用规划信息系统分析与框架设计[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):808-812.
[37]齐锐,屈韶琳等.用MapX开发地理信息系统.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[38]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[39]张力军,金晓斌,周寅康.基于需求分析的县级土地利用总体规划管理信息系统结构优劣比较[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(1):
[40]许成绩.现代项目管理教程[M].北京;中国宇航出本社,2003
[41]卢向南.项目计划与控制[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[2]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划2009/04/29
[3]土地信息管理系统中的关键技术问题研究张成才武汉大学遥感信息工程学院博士论文2001-10-09
[4]周翠英,彭泽英.论重大工程中土地资源的利用与管理模式[J].中山大学学报,2003,42
[5] Mark Levene,George Loizon.Database Design for incomplete relation[J].CAM Transactions on Database Systems,1990,24(1):80-126 19-24
[6]刘举,常庆瑞,刘梦云.土地利用规划管理信息系统的设计研究.2005
[7] Kwok-bun Yue,A more general model for handing missing information in relational database using a 3-valeud logic[J].CAM SIGMOD Record,1991,20(9):43-49
[8] G.H Gessert.Four Valued logic for relational darabase systems[J].CAM-SIGMOD RECORD,1990,19(1):29-35
[9] Carlo Zaniolo.Database Relations with Null Values[J].Proceegings of the 1st ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD symposium on Pronciples of database systems,1982.3:27-33
[10]地理信息系统中文门户网站www.ggiiss.com
[11]原立峰,张曦,周启刚.基于superMap建立农村土地利用现状管理信息系统[J],水土保持科技情报,2005(02)
[12]原立峰,张曦,周启刚.基于superMap建立农村土地利用现状管理信息系统[J],水土保持科技情报,2005(02)
[13] www.superfull.com [EB/OL]
[14]北京超图建设数字国土系统
[15]胡广东.关于supermap的专题地图制图技术与方法探讨[J].能源技术与管理,2006
[16]刘纬,严琳,张莉等.县级土地利用数据库建设[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005
[17]廖之平.土地利用数据库建设关键问题分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息, 2007.
[18]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[19]国土资源部.《乡(镇)土地利用总体规划编制规程(试行)》,2009.
[20]国土资源部网站[OE/BL].(http://www.mlr.gov.cn/index.jsp)
[21]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[22] MAPGIS数字国土解决方案
[23]黄杏元.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1989
[24]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[25]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[26]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划
[27]王杰,童新华。组件式GIS在土地利用信息系统中的应用[J]、广西师范学院学报,2005,22(1):78-81
[28]林资山.客户机-服务器技术与应用[M].第一版,北京,学苑出版社1995
[29] Ronald Fagin.Multivalued dependencies and a new formal for relational database[J].CAM Transactions on Database Systems,1997,12(3):262-278
[30]长治市国土资源信息化“十一五”规划
[31]阮晓兵.浅谈县级土地利用规划数据库建设[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005,28(6):57-60.
[32] ArcObject Developer's Guode[M].Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc,1999
[33] Raju Kocharekar.Nulls in relational Database[J].ACM Sigmod Record,1989,18:58-73
[34]范冲,邹峥嵘,邓力。惠州市1.500基础地理信息系统数据入库研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2..3.26(2):46-48
[35]关于印发国土信息管理系统全面推进依法行政规划(2006年-2010年)的通知国土资发[2005]41号
[36]王迪云.土地利用规划信息系统分析与框架设计[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):808-812.
[37]齐锐,屈韶琳等.用MapX开发地理信息系统.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[38]长治国土局www.czcqlr.gov.cn/
[39]张力军,金晓斌,周寅康.基于需求分析的县级土地利用总体规划管理信息系统结构优劣比较[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(1):
[40]许成绩.现代项目管理教程[M].北京;中国宇航出本社,2003
[41]卢向南.项目计划与控制[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004