基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统的设计研究
摘要
地理信息系统技术(GIS)在我国已经广泛应用,在资源环境及设施的管理和规划中发挥着日益重要的作用,并且逐步形成为一门新兴的信息产业。随着21世纪的来临,一个新型的信息社会和空间时代展现在人们面前,地理信息系统技术将在国民经济建设中将发挥更加重要、更加积极的作用。
近些年来,随着数据库技术、空间信息技术的发展和我国城乡一体化进程的加快,传统的地籍管理信息系统模式在网络化、数据组织管理、多用户并发、数据共享及深入应用等方面存在的问题,不能满足现代地籍管理业务的需要。而城乡分割的地籍管理系统相互独立、缺乏统一的参考规范、数据共享困难,无法解决城乡统一管理、城乡接界和城乡数据合一等问题,无法符合新的城乡一体的土地分类体系。因此需要利用面向对象技术和地理信息系统技术,建立以地籍管理业务流程为核心,集工作流(Workflow)、办公自动化(OA)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术为一体的适应现代地籍管理需要的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统。为“数字国土”、“数字城市”的建设目标迈出重要的一步。
全文共分为六部分。第一章绪论,分析了国内外地籍管理信息系统的研究进展,阐述论文的研究目的与意义和研究内容;第二章,基于GIS地籍管理信息系统的总体设计研究。通过对基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统需求的分析,阐述了系统设计的总体目标以及思路,设计了基于GIS地籍管理信息系统的总体架构及数据库;第三章基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统的关键技术研究;第四章详细阐述了地籍管理信息系统的地籍数据预处理与数据库的设计。着重介绍了宗地数据库、基础空间数据库、土地利用现状与规划数据库的开发设计;第五章根据系统设计的总体目标和原则等介绍了基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统的功能结构,着重介绍了子系统地籍登记系统、地籍变更系统和土地证管理系统的开发设计,最终进行了实际的系统实现。第六章概述本研究的基本结论,指出了本研究的创新与不足。
Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely used in China. It plays more and more important role in the management and planning of environment and equipment resources, and it is gradually evolving to be an innovative information industry. Looking forward to the 21st century, while a new digital society and cyberspace era is coming, Geographic Information System will play more important and active role in the national economic development than ever before.
In Recent years, with the development of database and spaces information technology and the acceleration in the integration of the rural and urban areas, the problems, relating to these aspects, such as network, mass data quantity management, multiuser concurrent, data sharing and the in depth use of CMIS, makes that the traditional mode of cadastral management information system can not meet the requirement of cadastral management operations in modern times. And segmentation of urban and rural cadastral management system of independent of each other, lack of unified reference norms, difficult of data sharing, can not solve the problems such as unified management of urban and rural, urban and rural areas bordering and urban and rural data and so on, can not conform to the new integrated urban and rural land classification system. Therefore required using Object-Oriented technology and geographic information systems technology, the integration of urban and rural cadastral management information system that sets Workflow (Workflow), office automation (OA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology as a whole and is based on cadastral management business processes as the core, should be set up. It is an important step in the goal of building "Digital Territory", "Digital City".
The full paper included six parts. The first chapter introduction, analyzed the domestic and abroad cadastre management information system's research progress, elaborated the paper's research purpose and significance and the research contents. The second chapter is the integral design research of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Elaborated the cadastre management system management system integral aim as well as the building ideas, by analyzing the demand of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Designed the overall architecture and database of cadastre management information system based on GIS. The third chapter studied the key technologies of cadastral management information system based on GIS. The fourth chapter elaborated the cadastral data preprocessing and database design of cadastral management information system based on GIS. Particularly introduced the development and design of parcel database, basic spatial database and land utilization present status and planning database. The fifth chapter according to the system integral design objectives and principles introduced the functional structure of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Especially introduced the development and design of cadastral register system, cadastral alteration system and land certificate management system, Finally carried out the actual implementation of the system. The sixth chapter, an overview of the basic conclusions of this study, pointed out the innovations and lack of this study.
近些年来,随着数据库技术、空间信息技术的发展和我国城乡一体化进程的加快,传统的地籍管理信息系统模式在网络化、数据组织管理、多用户并发、数据共享及深入应用等方面存在的问题,不能满足现代地籍管理业务的需要。而城乡分割的地籍管理系统相互独立、缺乏统一的参考规范、数据共享困难,无法解决城乡统一管理、城乡接界和城乡数据合一等问题,无法符合新的城乡一体的土地分类体系。因此需要利用面向对象技术和地理信息系统技术,建立以地籍管理业务流程为核心,集工作流(Workflow)、办公自动化(OA)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术为一体的适应现代地籍管理需要的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统。为“数字国土”、“数字城市”的建设目标迈出重要的一步。
全文共分为六部分。第一章绪论,分析了国内外地籍管理信息系统的研究进展,阐述论文的研究目的与意义和研究内容;第二章,基于GIS地籍管理信息系统的总体设计研究。通过对基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统需求的分析,阐述了系统设计的总体目标以及思路,设计了基于GIS地籍管理信息系统的总体架构及数据库;第三章基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统的关键技术研究;第四章详细阐述了地籍管理信息系统的地籍数据预处理与数据库的设计。着重介绍了宗地数据库、基础空间数据库、土地利用现状与规划数据库的开发设计;第五章根据系统设计的总体目标和原则等介绍了基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统的功能结构,着重介绍了子系统地籍登记系统、地籍变更系统和土地证管理系统的开发设计,最终进行了实际的系统实现。第六章概述本研究的基本结论,指出了本研究的创新与不足。
Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely used in China. It plays more and more important role in the management and planning of environment and equipment resources, and it is gradually evolving to be an innovative information industry. Looking forward to the 21st century, while a new digital society and cyberspace era is coming, Geographic Information System will play more important and active role in the national economic development than ever before.
In Recent years, with the development of database and spaces information technology and the acceleration in the integration of the rural and urban areas, the problems, relating to these aspects, such as network, mass data quantity management, multiuser concurrent, data sharing and the in depth use of CMIS, makes that the traditional mode of cadastral management information system can not meet the requirement of cadastral management operations in modern times. And segmentation of urban and rural cadastral management system of independent of each other, lack of unified reference norms, difficult of data sharing, can not solve the problems such as unified management of urban and rural, urban and rural areas bordering and urban and rural data and so on, can not conform to the new integrated urban and rural land classification system. Therefore required using Object-Oriented technology and geographic information systems technology, the integration of urban and rural cadastral management information system that sets Workflow (Workflow), office automation (OA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology as a whole and is based on cadastral management business processes as the core, should be set up. It is an important step in the goal of building "Digital Territory", "Digital City".
The full paper included six parts. The first chapter introduction, analyzed the domestic and abroad cadastre management information system's research progress, elaborated the paper's research purpose and significance and the research contents. The second chapter is the integral design research of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Elaborated the cadastre management system management system integral aim as well as the building ideas, by analyzing the demand of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Designed the overall architecture and database of cadastre management information system based on GIS. The third chapter studied the key technologies of cadastral management information system based on GIS. The fourth chapter elaborated the cadastral data preprocessing and database design of cadastral management information system based on GIS. Particularly introduced the development and design of parcel database, basic spatial database and land utilization present status and planning database. The fifth chapter according to the system integral design objectives and principles introduced the functional structure of cadastral management information system based on GIS, Especially introduced the development and design of cadastral register system, cadastral alteration system and land certificate management system, Finally carried out the actual implementation of the system. The sixth chapter, an overview of the basic conclusions of this study, pointed out the innovations and lack of this study.
引文
[1]林增杰,严星,谭俊.地籍管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001.
[2]陈述彭,鲁学军等.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[3]黄正东.GIS与多用途地籍信息的应用[M].武汉:武测科技出版社,1995(1):6-10.
[4]国家土地管理局.城镇地籍调查规程[M].北京:农业出版社,1989.
[5]国家土地管理局.地籍调查手册[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社.1992.
[6]葛吉琦.地籍管理[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2002,(8).
[7]热拉尔·希巴里斯.多语种土地词汇手册(中文版)[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005,(1).
[8]王万茂.地籍管理[M].北京:地质出版社,2000,(10).
[9]刘剑锋.基于工作流的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统研究[D].河南大学研究硕生士学位论文,2006,(5).
[10]钟连琨.城镇地籍信息管理系统[J].测绘通报,1997,(5):13-14.
[11]钟耳顺.土地信息系统建设中的若干问题[A].第三界中国土地信息系统学术研讨与经验交流会论文集[C].北京:中国GIS协会,2000:4-11.
[12]David J.Abel,Kerry Taylorl.Ross Ackland&Stuart Hungerford,An Exploration of GIS Architectures for Internet Evironments.Comput.Environ.and Urban Systems,1998,22(1),7-23.
[13]Abel,D.J.SIRO-DBMS:A database tool-kit for geographical information systems.International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1989,3(2),103-116.
[14]Abel,D.J.Spatial Internet marketplaces:A grand challenge.In M.Scholl & A.Voisard(Eds.) Advances in spatial databases:Fifth International Symposium SSD 97 Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1262(pp.3±8).Berlin,Germany:Springer.1997
[15]Larsson,G.Land registration and cadastral systems:tools for land information and management.Harlow(Essex):Longman Scientific and Technical.1991
[16]Winfried Hawerk.Country Report 2003-Germany,Cadastral Template-A Worldwide Comparison of Cadastral Systems http://www.swisstopo.ch/cadastraltemplate2003/countrydata/de.htm
[17]Winfried HAWFRK,ALKIS[8]-GERMANY'S WAY INTO A CADASTRF FOR THF 21ST CENTURY.http://www.fig.net/pub/proceedings/korea/abstracts/pdf/sess ion16/hawerk-abs.pdf
[18]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士论文,2000.
[19]孙在宏,陈惠明,乔伟峰等.土地管理信息系统[M].北京:科学出版社.2005,(9).74.
[20]Berry van OSCH,Christiaan LEMMEN.Towards the Introduction of Workflow Management at the Netherlands Cadastre[C].FIG Working Week 2004,Athens,Greece,2004,(3).
[21]吴长彬.城乡一体化地籍信息系统研究[D].南京师范大学硕士论文,2002,(6).
[22]Anselm HAANEN,Tony BEVIN,Neil SUTHERLAND.e-Cadastre-Automation of the New Zealand Survey System[C]FIG ⅩⅫ International Congress,Washington,D.C.USA,2002,(4).
[23]Byoungchan Ryu.Country Report 2003-Korea,Cadastral Template A Worldwid Comp Cadastral Systems.http://www.swisstopo.ch/cadastraltemplate2003/countrydata/kr.htm.
[24]郭际元,周顺平,刘修国.空间数据库[M].中国地质大学(武汉),2004
[25]WFMC,Workflow Management Coalition Terminology and Glossary.Technical Report,Workflow Management Coalition,Brussels,1999.
[26]程丽丽.基于WebGIS的地籍管理信息系统开发研究[D].东北师范大学,2007
[27]张国庆,陈彦军,田明中,祝民强.基于GIS的抚州地籍管理信息系统设计研究[J].水土保持研究,2007.(06)
[28]张国庆,陈彦军,田明中,苟颉龙.基于工作流和GIS的抚州地籍管理信息系统设计研究[J].江西测绘,2007.(01)
[29]徐毅靖.市县两级管理模式下的城镇地籍管理信息系统开发及应用[J].测绘科学,2007.(S1)
[30]郑晗,蒙志超.地籍管理信息系统设计[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007.(17)
[31]刘岚.城镇地籍管理信息系统的设计研究[J].四川建材,2007.(04)
[32]荣新志.界首市地籍管理信息系统的组建与分析[J].中国建设信息,2007.(18)
[33]叶波.县级城镇地籍管理信息系统建设体会[J].国土资源信息化,2007.(05)
[34]王乔俊,李景文,董星星,陈肖磊.基于工作流的县级地籍管理信息系统的研究[J].海洋测绘,2007.(02)
[35]王哲,田东林,黄平.基于ArcInfo软件平台的城镇地籍管理信息系统设计[J]. 测绘通报,2006.(04)
[36]刘小生,翁和霞.基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统数据库的建立[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2006.(01)
[37]张炜.基于时态GIS的地籍管理信息系统研究[D].天津大学,2007
[38]汤军,彭宏伟,古立,黄华国,欧阳先学,葛艳,刘知冈,訾霞,宋晓明.基于GIS的基于GIS的城镇地籍管理信息系统建设[J].国土资源信息化,2002.(05)
[39]刘芸芸,胡文亮.基于GIS技术的地籍管理信息系统[J].地质技术经济管理,2004.(02)
[40]麦冬盈.地籍管理信息系统概述[J].硅谷,2008(01)
[41]廖一兰,王亚华,孙在宏.基于GIS系统的土地利用数据建库模型研究[J].农机化研究,2006,(2):146-1501
[42]代刚毅,王凤霞,王志.城镇地籍管理信息系统总体设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2004,21(7):57-591
[43]孙秀波,杨伦,刘茂华等.基于GIS的城镇地籍管理系统的开发[J].矿山测量,2005,(2):29-301
[44]邱冬炜,杨松林.基于GIS的地籍信息系统数据库的建立[J].北京测绘,2004,(1):8-101
[45]谭峻.大陆地籍学研究的理论基础与前沿[J].现代地政(台),2003(6)
[46]姚辉文.国土信息系统需求分析[J].地矿测绘,2004(1)
[47]翟亮等.基于时空数据模型的土地信息系统--多用途地籍信息管理系统的设计[J].测绘科学,2004(3)
[48]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践[M].深圳:海天出版社,19991
[49]黄照强,黄杏元.新一代土地资源信息系统的开发与设计研究[J].计算机应用研究,2003,(1):113-1151
[2]陈述彭,鲁学军等.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[3]黄正东.GIS与多用途地籍信息的应用[M].武汉:武测科技出版社,1995(1):6-10.
[4]国家土地管理局.城镇地籍调查规程[M].北京:农业出版社,1989.
[5]国家土地管理局.地籍调查手册[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社.1992.
[6]葛吉琦.地籍管理[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2002,(8).
[7]热拉尔·希巴里斯.多语种土地词汇手册(中文版)[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005,(1).
[8]王万茂.地籍管理[M].北京:地质出版社,2000,(10).
[9]刘剑锋.基于工作流的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统研究[D].河南大学研究硕生士学位论文,2006,(5).
[10]钟连琨.城镇地籍信息管理系统[J].测绘通报,1997,(5):13-14.
[11]钟耳顺.土地信息系统建设中的若干问题[A].第三界中国土地信息系统学术研讨与经验交流会论文集[C].北京:中国GIS协会,2000:4-11.
[12]David J.Abel,Kerry Taylorl.Ross Ackland&Stuart Hungerford,An Exploration of GIS Architectures for Internet Evironments.Comput.Environ.and Urban Systems,1998,22(1),7-23.
[13]Abel,D.J.SIRO-DBMS:A database tool-kit for geographical information systems.International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1989,3(2),103-116.
[14]Abel,D.J.Spatial Internet marketplaces:A grand challenge.In M.Scholl & A.Voisard(Eds.) Advances in spatial databases:Fifth International Symposium SSD 97 Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1262(pp.3±8).Berlin,Germany:Springer.1997
[15]Larsson,G.Land registration and cadastral systems:tools for land information and management.Harlow(Essex):Longman Scientific and Technical.1991
[16]Winfried Hawerk.Country Report 2003-Germany,Cadastral Template-A Worldwide Comparison of Cadastral Systems http://www.swisstopo.ch/cadastraltemplate2003/countrydata/de.htm
[17]Winfried HAWFRK,ALKIS[8]-GERMANY'S WAY INTO A CADASTRF FOR THF 21ST CENTURY.http://www.fig.net/pub/proceedings/korea/abstracts/pdf/sess ion16/hawerk-abs.pdf
[18]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士论文,2000.
[19]孙在宏,陈惠明,乔伟峰等.土地管理信息系统[M].北京:科学出版社.2005,(9).74.
[20]Berry van OSCH,Christiaan LEMMEN.Towards the Introduction of Workflow Management at the Netherlands Cadastre[C].FIG Working Week 2004,Athens,Greece,2004,(3).
[21]吴长彬.城乡一体化地籍信息系统研究[D].南京师范大学硕士论文,2002,(6).
[22]Anselm HAANEN,Tony BEVIN,Neil SUTHERLAND.e-Cadastre-Automation of the New Zealand Survey System[C]FIG ⅩⅫ International Congress,Washington,D.C.USA,2002,(4).
[23]Byoungchan Ryu.Country Report 2003-Korea,Cadastral Template A Worldwid Comp Cadastral Systems.http://www.swisstopo.ch/cadastraltemplate2003/countrydata/kr.htm.
[24]郭际元,周顺平,刘修国.空间数据库[M].中国地质大学(武汉),2004
[25]WFMC,Workflow Management Coalition Terminology and Glossary.Technical Report,Workflow Management Coalition,Brussels,1999.
[26]程丽丽.基于WebGIS的地籍管理信息系统开发研究[D].东北师范大学,2007
[27]张国庆,陈彦军,田明中,祝民强.基于GIS的抚州地籍管理信息系统设计研究[J].水土保持研究,2007.(06)
[28]张国庆,陈彦军,田明中,苟颉龙.基于工作流和GIS的抚州地籍管理信息系统设计研究[J].江西测绘,2007.(01)
[29]徐毅靖.市县两级管理模式下的城镇地籍管理信息系统开发及应用[J].测绘科学,2007.(S1)
[30]郑晗,蒙志超.地籍管理信息系统设计[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007.(17)
[31]刘岚.城镇地籍管理信息系统的设计研究[J].四川建材,2007.(04)
[32]荣新志.界首市地籍管理信息系统的组建与分析[J].中国建设信息,2007.(18)
[33]叶波.县级城镇地籍管理信息系统建设体会[J].国土资源信息化,2007.(05)
[34]王乔俊,李景文,董星星,陈肖磊.基于工作流的县级地籍管理信息系统的研究[J].海洋测绘,2007.(02)
[35]王哲,田东林,黄平.基于ArcInfo软件平台的城镇地籍管理信息系统设计[J]. 测绘通报,2006.(04)
[36]刘小生,翁和霞.基于GIS的地籍管理信息系统数据库的建立[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2006.(01)
[37]张炜.基于时态GIS的地籍管理信息系统研究[D].天津大学,2007
[38]汤军,彭宏伟,古立,黄华国,欧阳先学,葛艳,刘知冈,訾霞,宋晓明.基于GIS的基于GIS的城镇地籍管理信息系统建设[J].国土资源信息化,2002.(05)
[39]刘芸芸,胡文亮.基于GIS技术的地籍管理信息系统[J].地质技术经济管理,2004.(02)
[40]麦冬盈.地籍管理信息系统概述[J].硅谷,2008(01)
[41]廖一兰,王亚华,孙在宏.基于GIS系统的土地利用数据建库模型研究[J].农机化研究,2006,(2):146-1501
[42]代刚毅,王凤霞,王志.城镇地籍管理信息系统总体设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2004,21(7):57-591
[43]孙秀波,杨伦,刘茂华等.基于GIS的城镇地籍管理系统的开发[J].矿山测量,2005,(2):29-301
[44]邱冬炜,杨松林.基于GIS的地籍信息系统数据库的建立[J].北京测绘,2004,(1):8-101
[45]谭峻.大陆地籍学研究的理论基础与前沿[J].现代地政(台),2003(6)
[46]姚辉文.国土信息系统需求分析[J].地矿测绘,2004(1)
[47]翟亮等.基于时空数据模型的土地信息系统--多用途地籍信息管理系统的设计[J].测绘科学,2004(3)
[48]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践[M].深圳:海天出版社,19991
[49]黄照强,黄杏元.新一代土地资源信息系统的开发与设计研究[J].计算机应用研究,2003,(1):113-1151