基于GIS的城乡地籍一体化管理信息系统研发
摘要
地籍管理信息系统的建立有着深刻的社会背景和技术背景。随着我国城乡统筹发展进程的加快和信息技术的发展,传统的地籍管理信息系统模式在网络化、数据组织管理、多用户并发、数据共享及深入应用等方面存在的问题,不能满足现代地籍管理业务的需要。本文通过分析研究现阶段国内外地籍管理信息系统存在的问题及其发展趋势,以重庆市为例,提出基于GIS的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统这一现代地籍管理模式,实现日常地籍业务办公与地籍数据动态管理相结合的城乡一体化地籍管理,并从技术支持、总体设计、数据库建立及系统设计与实现等方面进行了详细的研究与分析。本文主要包括以下研究内容:
分析讨论了ComGIS技术及WebGIS技术等的特点、功能及发展趋势,研究了这些技术在地籍管理信息系统中的应用,对地籍管理日常业务进行了分析,研究了工作流技术(WF)、办公自动化(OA)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术与地籍管理信息系统融合的方式,通过Web Services工作流调用WebGIS引擎提供对进行地籍管理业务、图形管理、高级任务管理和业务逻辑配置的GIS支持,实现系统协同性、控制性和灵活性,提高地籍管理的工作效率。
根据软件工程的设计原则,采用先进的GIS软件平台GeoMedia4.0、GIS组件技术及以B/S模式为主、C/S模式为辅的分布式网络结构平台,构建基于GIS的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统的总体结构模型和功能模型。
从城乡一体化管理的角度将现代地籍信息分为地类对象和权属对象两大类,分析了地籍对象的特点及对象间的关系,采用大型网络关系数据库Oracle 9i,将多源、多比例尺、多时间段、多类别的地籍图形数据、地籍属性数据及地籍业务数据进行一体化的组织与管理,并在此基础上进行城乡一体的数据库的建立;实现了土地利用管理和权属管理两大地籍管理核心业务数据统一管理,真正实现底层数据的统一,并以宗地房屋查询服务为例,利用Webmap实现空间数据发布进行实例分析。
Cadastral Management Information System for the establishment of a profound social background and technical background. As China's urban and rural areas to speed up the integration process and the development of information technology, the traditional Cadastral Management Information System model in the network, and data organization and management, with multi-user, data sharing and in-depth application of existing problems and could not meet modern Cadastral management business needs. Through analysis at this stage at home and abroad Cadastral Management Information System existing problems and its development trend, put forward the integration of GIS-based urban and rural cadastral management information system to the modern management model nationality, membership to achieve day-to-day operations of office and membership data to a combination of dynamic management And the integration of urban and rural cadastral management and technical support, design, build databases and systems design and implementation, and other aspects of a detailed study and analysis. This paper includes the following:
Analysis of Technology and discussed the ComGIS WebGIS technology, and other features, functions and development trends, the study of these technologies in the Cadastral Management Information System of the day-to-day operational management of cadastral an analysis of the research work flow management system (WfMS), office Automation (OA) and geographic information systems (GIS) technology and Cadastral Management Information System integration, through the WebGIS technology cadastral management business rights management, the task of senior management and business logic configuration, and system coordination, control and flexibility And increase the membership of the management efficiency.
According to the design principles of software engineering, using advanced GIS software platform GeoMedia4.0, GIS technology and components to B / S model-based, C / S model, supplemented by a distributed network platform, building GIS-based urban and rural integration Of Cadastral Management Information System Model of the overall structure and function model.
Integrated management of urban and rural areas from the perspective of modern cadastral information into categories to target two categories of objects and ownership, membership of the object and the characteristics of the relationship between objects, the use of large-scale network database Oracle 9i, will be multi-source, multi - Scale, multi-time, multi-nationality and type of graphics data, cadastral attribute data and cadastral data integration business organization and management, and in this integrated urban and rural areas on the basis of the establishment of a database; achieved a land-use management and ownership Management of the two Cadastral Management core business data unified management, and truly achieve the reunification of the underlying data, To these states and housing for example, use of space to achieve Webmap issued a Case Study.
分析讨论了ComGIS技术及WebGIS技术等的特点、功能及发展趋势,研究了这些技术在地籍管理信息系统中的应用,对地籍管理日常业务进行了分析,研究了工作流技术(WF)、办公自动化(OA)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术与地籍管理信息系统融合的方式,通过Web Services工作流调用WebGIS引擎提供对进行地籍管理业务、图形管理、高级任务管理和业务逻辑配置的GIS支持,实现系统协同性、控制性和灵活性,提高地籍管理的工作效率。
根据软件工程的设计原则,采用先进的GIS软件平台GeoMedia4.0、GIS组件技术及以B/S模式为主、C/S模式为辅的分布式网络结构平台,构建基于GIS的城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统的总体结构模型和功能模型。
从城乡一体化管理的角度将现代地籍信息分为地类对象和权属对象两大类,分析了地籍对象的特点及对象间的关系,采用大型网络关系数据库Oracle 9i,将多源、多比例尺、多时间段、多类别的地籍图形数据、地籍属性数据及地籍业务数据进行一体化的组织与管理,并在此基础上进行城乡一体的数据库的建立;实现了土地利用管理和权属管理两大地籍管理核心业务数据统一管理,真正实现底层数据的统一,并以宗地房屋查询服务为例,利用Webmap实现空间数据发布进行实例分析。
Cadastral Management Information System for the establishment of a profound social background and technical background. As China's urban and rural areas to speed up the integration process and the development of information technology, the traditional Cadastral Management Information System model in the network, and data organization and management, with multi-user, data sharing and in-depth application of existing problems and could not meet modern Cadastral management business needs. Through analysis at this stage at home and abroad Cadastral Management Information System existing problems and its development trend, put forward the integration of GIS-based urban and rural cadastral management information system to the modern management model nationality, membership to achieve day-to-day operations of office and membership data to a combination of dynamic management And the integration of urban and rural cadastral management and technical support, design, build databases and systems design and implementation, and other aspects of a detailed study and analysis. This paper includes the following:
Analysis of Technology and discussed the ComGIS WebGIS technology, and other features, functions and development trends, the study of these technologies in the Cadastral Management Information System of the day-to-day operational management of cadastral an analysis of the research work flow management system (WfMS), office Automation (OA) and geographic information systems (GIS) technology and Cadastral Management Information System integration, through the WebGIS technology cadastral management business rights management, the task of senior management and business logic configuration, and system coordination, control and flexibility And increase the membership of the management efficiency.
According to the design principles of software engineering, using advanced GIS software platform GeoMedia4.0, GIS technology and components to B / S model-based, C / S model, supplemented by a distributed network platform, building GIS-based urban and rural integration Of Cadastral Management Information System Model of the overall structure and function model.
Integrated management of urban and rural areas from the perspective of modern cadastral information into categories to target two categories of objects and ownership, membership of the object and the characteristics of the relationship between objects, the use of large-scale network database Oracle 9i, will be multi-source, multi - Scale, multi-time, multi-nationality and type of graphics data, cadastral attribute data and cadastral data integration business organization and management, and in this integrated urban and rural areas on the basis of the establishment of a database; achieved a land-use management and ownership Management of the two Cadastral Management core business data unified management, and truly achieve the reunification of the underlying data, To these states and housing for example, use of space to achieve Webmap issued a Case Study.
引文
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[9]彭明军,李宗华,杨存吉.WebGIS实现技术及发展研究[J].测绘信息与工程,2001(1).
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[11]吴小峰.基于空间数据库的地籍数据组织与应用研究——以广州市海珠区国土房产综合信息系统为例[D].中山大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[12]梁军,钟耳顺.地籍信息系统中宗地数据库的设计[C].1999中国GIS年会论文集.
[13]王孝强,薛艺星.城乡一体化地籍信息系统的技术实现[J].2005数字江苏论坛.
[14]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文,2000.
[15]地籍管理信息系统的关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文.中国优秀博硕士论文数据库
[16]刘利.基于共享的地籍信息系统建设[D].北京师范大学硕士学位论文,2001.
[17]沈陈华,郜莉.建立城乡一体化地籍调查模型的研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2004,(27)4:107-110.
[18]杨猛工作流管理系统在土地管理中的应用—基于组件式地理信息系统与工作流技术的集成[D].武汉大学硕士学位论文,2002,(4).
[19]http://www.geomedia.ca/
[20]施志梅.基于GML/Web Service的WebGIS构建及其应用研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2006,(6).
[21]马建梅.城乡一体化的土地管理信息系统构建与应用[D].西安科技学院硕士论文,2002.
[22]http://www.intergraph.com.cn/geomedia/features.asp
[23]韩伟刚.基于城乡地籍一体化管理的地籍数据库建设研究-以绍兴市地籍管理信息系统为例[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2004,(5).
[24]建立南京现代地籍体系的实践与探索.http://s-gt-j.nj.gov.cn/web/llyt_disp.asp?id=472
[25 谢传节,王金庄,刘军伟.用历史数据库实现对GIS时态属性的管理.测绘工程,1997,6(3):31-34.
[26]姚志军,李满春等.地籍管理信息系统中宗地数据的时空组织与调查研究.南京大许学报(自然科学版),2002,38(6):786-793.
[27]李旭.Web GIS开发方法研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2001.
[2]张国玉.吴建延 周立军.城乡一体化背景下地籍信息系统的探讨[J],山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006,20(2):107-110.
[3]詹长根.现代地籍技术[J].测绘与信息工程,2004,29(1):43-50.
[4]于晓平.地籍信息系统研究[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[5]重庆统计年鉴2008[Z].中国统计出版社,2008.
[6]邬伦.地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用[M].北京,科学出版社,2001.
[7]李琼.基于组件式GIS的土地利用规划实施管理信息系统研究[D].新疆农业大学,2007.
[8]宋关福.共相式GIS[J].超图通讯,2006,4(1).
[9]彭明军,李宗华,杨存吉.WebGIS实现技术及发展研究[J].测绘信息与工程,2001(1).
[10]吕林涛,张景.基于CGI技术的WEB数据库应用研究[J].现代电子技术,2000(3).
[11]吴小峰.基于空间数据库的地籍数据组织与应用研究——以广州市海珠区国土房产综合信息系统为例[D].中山大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[12]梁军,钟耳顺.地籍信息系统中宗地数据库的设计[C].1999中国GIS年会论文集.
[13]王孝强,薛艺星.城乡一体化地籍信息系统的技术实现[J].2005数字江苏论坛.
[14]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文,2000.
[15]地籍管理信息系统的关键技术研究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文.中国优秀博硕士论文数据库
[16]刘利.基于共享的地籍信息系统建设[D].北京师范大学硕士学位论文,2001.
[17]沈陈华,郜莉.建立城乡一体化地籍调查模型的研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2004,(27)4:107-110.
[18]杨猛工作流管理系统在土地管理中的应用—基于组件式地理信息系统与工作流技术的集成[D].武汉大学硕士学位论文,2002,(4).
[19]http://www.geomedia.ca/
[20]施志梅.基于GML/Web Service的WebGIS构建及其应用研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2006,(6).
[21]马建梅.城乡一体化的土地管理信息系统构建与应用[D].西安科技学院硕士论文,2002.
[22]http://www.intergraph.com.cn/geomedia/features.asp
[23]韩伟刚.基于城乡地籍一体化管理的地籍数据库建设研究-以绍兴市地籍管理信息系统为例[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2004,(5).
[24]建立南京现代地籍体系的实践与探索.http://s-gt-j.nj.gov.cn/web/llyt_disp.asp?id=472
[25 谢传节,王金庄,刘军伟.用历史数据库实现对GIS时态属性的管理.测绘工程,1997,6(3):31-34.
[26]姚志军,李满春等.地籍管理信息系统中宗地数据的时空组织与调查研究.南京大许学报(自然科学版),2002,38(6):786-793.
[27]李旭.Web GIS开发方法研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2001.