城市供水企业管理调度系统开发研究
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摘要
城市供水是城市的命脉,它为城市的生产、生活提供着必需的条件,是制约城市发展的决定性因素,甚至也构成了关系社会安定的重要因素。由于水的不可代替性、不可选择性,牵动着城市的千家万户每一个居民,所以城市供水是城市首要的基础设施。作为供水管理的载体和实施者,供水企业担负人民生活生命线管理重任,其管理水平直接影响着经济和社会的发展,所以各国供水企业都在不遗余力提高管理效率,改进管理水平,发展壮大自己的基础工业。
     信息技术、计算机技术、通讯技术、自动控制技术等先进技术的应用,的确为供水企业的现代化管理解决了很多的实际问题。但是,企业管理的各个环节是密切关联,仅在某一环节采用新技术并不能解决所有问题,分离的系统无法实现整个运营的系统性,不能发现系统管理诸因素中的统计规律和相关性,无法辅助决策。本课题在分析了供水系统(组成、变化、成因)、供水企业现状管理模式、现代化管理模式的基础上,借鉴CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems)理论,集成现有成熟技术,构建基于供水企业管理调度的信息集成框架模型,进一步整合现有的包括GIS(Geographical Information System)资源在内的各项资源,为供水企业的信息建设和发展提供了模型基础。
    
    太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文
     在信息集成模型的基础上,对供水企业管理调度系统进行
    了系统规划、分析及设计。该系统真正充分运用现有的各种数
    据、软硬件资源,集成现有成熟技术,合理考虑发展的要求,
    使系统既实用又具有其它软件无可比拟的先进性。具体主要体
    现在以下几个方面:(1)应用信息工程的原理和方法,系统分
    析和设计供水企业管理调度系统,利用组件技术将Gis功能整
    合到各功能模块中,使系统的能够在原有基础上实现顺利过渡:
     (2)将漏损控制、水量预测、综合调度、水力模拟、事故分析
    与地理信息系统(GIS)功能完美组合,构建生产调度系统,实
    现供水企业日常生产的科学调度;(3)在总体构架上,利用
    AidMs服apXireme,实现GIS的网上应用,即公司内部应用及
    客户服务应用,此项在国内尚未见有应用;(4)在数据库管理
    系统的建设上,根据供水企业管理特点,提出供水企业的数据
    库建设模式,实现供水企业空间数据、属性数据、动态数据的
    科学管理,建立基于Inteme班ntranet应用的半开放、动态的数
    据库,实现数据库的经济与科学管理。
     本课题依据先进的企业建模思想,构建供水企业信息集成
    框架模型;充分利用现有技术,整合各项资源,研发适应时代
    发展、功能强大、技术完善的供水企业管理调度系统,实现供
    水企业科学的日常管理,实现供水企业的现代化。
Water supply of city is its vital arteries and offers necessary condition for producing and living. It is the key factor of city development and also the important factor of society stableness. Because water is not replaced, selected and connects with all the residenters of city, water supply of city is the principal utility of the city. As the carrier and implement of water supply management water supply enterprises takes on the important task of managing the lifeline of people's living. Its management level affects directly the development of economy and society. Thus water supply enterprises of all the countries spare no pains to enhance the efficiency of management, improve on management level and develop their basic industry.
    Iformation technology, computer technology, communication technology, autocontrol technology etc technology applications in advance solve many practical problems for the modern management of water supply enterprise. But management taches of enterprise are related closely, that only one tache introduces new technology will not solve all the problems. Separated system cannot realize the system characters of operation; find statistic law and correlation of all the factors of system management and assist decision-making.
    
    
    This paper analysis the water supply system (composing, change, cause of formation), actual management modes of water supply enterprises, modern management modes. Then it refers the theory of CIMS, intergrates the mature technology, constructs the information frame model of water supply management and schedule and manages the resourses including GIS. This model provides the base model for information build and development of water supply enterprises.
    On the base of information intergration model the management and schedule of water supply enterprises is exploited with system planning, system analysis and system design. This system uses all kinds data resoure of hardware and software in deed, intergrates the mature technology and considers the development requires. This system not only has practicality but also is more advanced than other systems. Reflect the next aspects mostly: (1) Using theory an methods of information engineering, analysising and designing the management and schedule of water supply enterprise, using COM technology and joining the GIS into the modules. (2) Combining leakage control, water consumption forecast, synthesis schedule, hydraulic simulation, accident analysis and GIS in a whole. Constructing producing schedule system and realing scientific schedule of daily producing of water supply enterprises. (3) In the general frame, using ArcIMS/MapXtreme to realize GIS application in Internet namely application within corporation and to customers. This is less seen in our country. (4) In DBMS construction, according management specialty of water supply enterprise, introducing scientific management of space data, attribute data, dynamic data, establishing databank on the base of
    
    Internt/Intranet application which is semi-open and dynamic, realizing scientific and economic management of databank.
    This paper depends on the advanced enterprise model idea, constructs information intergration frame model of water supply enterprises. Fully using technology in existence, intergrating all kinds of resources, exploiting the management and schedule system of water supply enterprises which is suit for development, fuction mightness and perfect technology, realizing scientific daily management and modernization of water supply enterprises.
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