小学生问题行为与家庭环境的相关研究
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摘要
本研究主要探讨城市或郊区的小学生问题行为的表现、程度及其差异性;单亲家庭或双亲家庭对小学生行为问题的影响;以及小学生问题行为与家长不同教育观念的关系。从中发现新的问题和特点,依据研究的结论可以更好的指导家长教育子女,提高儿童的身心健康水平。方法:问卷法和测量法。结论:城郊小学生的问题行为存在差异,单双亲家庭小学生的问题行为存在差异,单双亲家庭儿童的家长教育观念存在差异,行为问题组与对照组小学生的家长的教育观念存在差异。
This thesis try to reach the expression, level and difference of the childhood behavior disorders between the city and suburb, the sigle and double famlily parent. And whether there are relevance between choildhood behavior disorders and parents' educational psychology. Approach and analyze the situation and reason, discover the new feature and problem. We can use the conclusion to direct the parents to enhance the level of children' metal health. Research method: questionnaire and measurement method. Conclusion: There are differences of childhood behavior disorders between city and suburb, the sigle and double familiy parent. Different familily backgrounds have different educational psychology. Behavior disorders' and non behavior disorders' parents have different educational psychology.
This thesis try to reach the expression, level and difference of the childhood behavior disorders between the city and suburb, the sigle and double famlily parent. And whether there are relevance between choildhood behavior disorders and parents' educational psychology. Approach and analyze the situation and reason, discover the new feature and problem. We can use the conclusion to direct the parents to enhance the level of children' metal health. Research method: questionnaire and measurement method. Conclusion: There are differences of childhood behavior disorders between city and suburb, the sigle and double familiy parent. Different familily backgrounds have different educational psychology. Behavior disorders' and non behavior disorders' parents have different educational psychology.
引文
[1]李雪荣.儿童行为与情绪障碍.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987,1.
[2]左其沛.关于中小学生问题行为的研究[J].心理学探新,1985,3.
[3]Jensen PS,Bloedau L,De Groot.etal Children at risk:Risk factors and child symptomatology.J Am Acad child Adolesc psychiatry,1990,29:51-59.
[4]Larsson JO,Lichtenstein P,Fried.etal Parents'perception of mental development and behabioral Problems in 8 to 9 year old children.Actapacdiatr 2000,89.1467-1473.
[5]闫芳,孙秀丽.儿童行为问题及相关因素流行病学研究.健康心理学杂志,2000,8:31-32.
[6]刘宝花,黄悦勤,王燕玲等.4-6岁幼儿行为问题病例对照研究.北京大学学报(医学版).2002,3:210-213.
[7]王宇中,陈书香.早期感觉统合训练对儿童心理发育的影响.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:842-843.
[8]刘小红,李兴民.儿童行为医学.北京:军事医学科学出版社,2003,360-363.
[9]程学建,张文新.儿童侵犯行为发展研究综述.心理发展与教育.1992,1:43-47.
[10]Kazdin AE.1987.Treatment of antisocial behavior in children:current status and future directions.Psychological Bulletin,102:187-203.
[11]Sturge C.1982.Reading relation and antisocial behavior.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,23:21-31.
[12]Rutter MS,TizardJ,Yule W,GrahamP,Whitemore K.1976.Research report:Isle of weight students.Psychological Medicine,6:313-332.
[13]Mackinnon-Lewis,C,Lamb,M.E.Arbuckle,B.,Baradaran,L.P.& Volling,B.L.The Relationship between biased maternal and filial attributions and aggressiveness of Their interaction.Developmental Psychopathol,1992,4:403-415.
[14]East,P.L.The parent-child relationships of withdrawn,aggressive,and sociable children:child and parent perspectives.Merrill-palmer Q,1991,37:425-44.
[15]LaFreniere,P.J.,Provost,M.A.&Dubeau,D.From an in secure base:Parent-child relations and internalizing behaviour in the pre-school.Early Development and Parenting,1992,1(3):137-148.
[16]Bradley,E.J.&Peters,R.D.Physically abusive and nonabusive mothers'perceptions of parenting and child behavior.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1991,61(3):455-460.
[17]Dodge KA,Sombery DR.1987.Hostice attributional biases are exacerbated under conditions of threat to the self.Child Development,58:213-244.
[18]Campbell SB,Ewing LJ.1990.Follow-up of hard-to-manage preschoolers:adjustment at age 9 and predictors of continuing symptoms.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,31:871-889.
[19]Webster-Stratton C,Herbert M.1994.Troubled Families-problem children.Chichester:Wiley
[20]Coie JD.1990.Adapting intervention to the problems of aggressive and disruptive rejected children.In Asher SR,Coie JD.Eds.Peer rejection in childhood.Cambridge University Press
[21]王玉凤,任桂英,顾伯美.不同时期北京市城区儿童行为问题比较研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14:51-53.
[22]曾汝等.中小学生“问题行为”新析[J].昆明:云南教育,1998,11.
[23]Maccoby E(1992);The role of parents in the socialization of children;Developmental Psychology:28;1006-1017.
[24]Baldwin A.L,Baldwin C P,Kasser T,Zax M,Sameroff A,SeiferR(1989);Contextual risk and resiliency during late adolescence;Deveopmental Psychopath.5:741-761.
[25]An experimental test of the coercion model,Preventing antisocial behavior(pp.253-282);New York:Guilford Press;Dishion,T.J.,Patterson,G.R.,&Kavanagh,K.A.(1992)
[26]Loeber,R.,&Leblanc.M.(1990).Toward a developmental criminology.In M.Tonry& N.Morris(Eds.),Crime and ujstice:A review of research(Vol.12,pp.375-473).Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
[27]The effect of parental attachments and direct controls on delinquency,Journal of Research in Crime&Delinquency,May90,Vol.27Issue2,P140;Rankin,JosephH.;Wells,L.Edward.
[28]Patterson,G.R.(1982).A social learning approach to family intervention,Vol.3:Coercive Family process.Eugene,OR:Castalia.
[29]Social control and social learning models of delinquent behavior,Criminology 14(May)1976:17-39;Conger,Rand.
[30]Thornberry,T.P.,&Figlio,R.M.(1974).Victimization and criminal behavior in a birth cohort.InT.P.Thornberry&E.Sagarin(Eds.),Images of crime:Offenders and victims(pp.102-112).New York:Praeger.
[31]Handbood of Child Psychology;V.4,Copyright 146,1954,1970,1983,1998 by John Wiley&Sons,Inc.547-642.
[32]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂,1999,(增刊)45-52,341-343.
[33]忻仁娥,唐惠琴,张志雄等.全国24013名城市儿童行为问题调查报告[J].上海精神医学,1992,新3:7-69.
[34]徐韬园.Achenbach儿童行为量表[J].上海精神医学,1991,新2:47-50.
[35]李维榕.家庭故事[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999.15.
[1]李雪荣.儿童行为与情绪障碍.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987,1.
[2]左其沛.关于中小学生问题行为的研究[J].心理学探新,1985,3.
[3]吕勤,陈会昌,王莉.儿童问题行为及其相关父母教养因素研究综述.心理科学.2003,26(3).
[4]邓世英,刘视湘,郑日昌.西方有关父母教养方式与青少年问题行为关系的理论及其研究综述.心理发展与教育.2001,2.
[5]闫芳,孙秀丽.儿童行为问题及相关因素流行病学研究.健康心理学杂志,2000,8:31-32.
[6]刘宝花,黄悦勤,王燕玲等.4～6岁幼儿行为问题病例对照研究.北京大学学报(医学版).2002,3:210-213.
[7]王宇中,陈书香.早期感觉统合训练对儿童心理发育的影响.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:842-843.
[8]刘小红,李兴民.儿童行为医学.北京:军事医学科学出版社,2003,360-363.
[9]程学建,张文新.儿童侵犯行为发展研究综述.心理发展与教育.1992,1:43-47.
[10]王玉凤,任桂英,顾伯美.不同时期北京市城区儿童行为问题比较研究.中国心理卫生杂 志,2000,14:51-53.
[11]曾汝等.中小学生“问题行为”新析[J].昆明:云南教育,1998,11.
[12]忻仁娥,唐惠琴,张志雄等.全国24013名城市儿童行为问题调查报告[J].上海精神医学,1992,新3:7-69.
[13]徐韬园.Achenbach儿童行为量表[J].上海精神医学,1991,新2:47-50.
[14]李维榕.家庭故事[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999:15.
[15]凌辉.父母教育方式与学习不良.儿童行为问题及自我意识的相关研究.中国临床心理杂志,2004,12:52.
[16]邓冰,罗红,王雪静.贵阳城区儿童少年行为问题与家庭背景研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14:267-268.
[17]李成福,陶芳标,张洪波.儿童行为问题与学习成绩关系的研究.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:366-367.
[18]刘爱书,武丽杰,刘春月等.城乡学龄儿童行为问题及影响因素分析.中国公共卫生,2002,18(10):21.
[19]徐勇,杨鲁静.影响儿童行为问题的家庭环境因素[J].中国学校卫生,2003,24(1):7-9.
[20]陈虹,苏林雁.家庭环境与儿童少年行为问题关系[J].中国学校卫生,2003,24(2):155-156.
[21]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂,1999,(增刊)45-52,341-343.
[22]郑希付.亲子关系与子女行为异常[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1996,10(6):253-254.
[23]杨宏飞.浙江省小学生的行为问题及其相关因素研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2002,11(5):560-562.
[24]周晓彬,张东峰,段建华.6-11岁农村学龄儿童行为问题及其影响因素的研究[J].中国行为医学科学,1999,8(3):215-217.
[25]杜玉凤,李宇彤,何雪娟.学龄儿童行为问题与家庭环境[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(15):2212.
[26]Jensen PS,Bloedau L,De Groot.etal Children at risk:Risk factors and child symptomatology.J Am Acad child Adolesc psychiatry,1990,29:51-59.
[27]Larsson JO,Lichtenstein P,Fried.etal Parents'perception of mental development and behabioral Problems in 8 to 9 year old children.Actapacdiatr 2000,89.1467-1473.
[28]Kazdin AE.1987.Treatment of antisocial behavior in children:current status and future directions.Psychological Bulletin,102:187-203.
[29]Sturge C.1982.Reading relation and antisocial behavior.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,23:21-31.
[30]Rutter MS,TizardJ,Yule W,Graham P,Whitemore K.1976.Research report:Isle of weight students.Psychological Medicine,6:313-332.
[31]Mackinnon-Lewis,C,Lamb,M.E.Arbuckle,B.,Baradaran,L.P.& Volling,B.L.The Relationship between biased maternal and filial attributions and aggressiveness of Their interaction.Developmental Psychopathol,1992,4:403-415.
[32]East,P.L.The parent-child relationships of withdrawn,aggressive,and sociable children:child and parent perspectives.Merrill-palmer Q,1991,37:425-44.
[33]LaFreniere,P.J.,Provost,M.A.&Dubeau,D.From an in secure base:Parent-child relations and internalizing behaviour in the pre-school.Early Development and Parenting,1992,1(3):137-148.
[34]Bradley,E.J.&Peters,R.D.Physically abusive and nonabusive mothers'perceptions of parenting and child behavior.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1991,61(3):455-460.
[35]Dodge KA,Sombery DR.1987.Hostice attributional biases are exacerbated under conditions of threat to the self.Child Development,58:213-244.
[2]左其沛.关于中小学生问题行为的研究[J].心理学探新,1985,3.
[3]Jensen PS,Bloedau L,De Groot.etal Children at risk:Risk factors and child symptomatology.J Am Acad child Adolesc psychiatry,1990,29:51-59.
[4]Larsson JO,Lichtenstein P,Fried.etal Parents'perception of mental development and behabioral Problems in 8 to 9 year old children.Actapacdiatr 2000,89.1467-1473.
[5]闫芳,孙秀丽.儿童行为问题及相关因素流行病学研究.健康心理学杂志,2000,8:31-32.
[6]刘宝花,黄悦勤,王燕玲等.4-6岁幼儿行为问题病例对照研究.北京大学学报(医学版).2002,3:210-213.
[7]王宇中,陈书香.早期感觉统合训练对儿童心理发育的影响.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:842-843.
[8]刘小红,李兴民.儿童行为医学.北京:军事医学科学出版社,2003,360-363.
[9]程学建,张文新.儿童侵犯行为发展研究综述.心理发展与教育.1992,1:43-47.
[10]Kazdin AE.1987.Treatment of antisocial behavior in children:current status and future directions.Psychological Bulletin,102:187-203.
[11]Sturge C.1982.Reading relation and antisocial behavior.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,23:21-31.
[12]Rutter MS,TizardJ,Yule W,GrahamP,Whitemore K.1976.Research report:Isle of weight students.Psychological Medicine,6:313-332.
[13]Mackinnon-Lewis,C,Lamb,M.E.Arbuckle,B.,Baradaran,L.P.& Volling,B.L.The Relationship between biased maternal and filial attributions and aggressiveness of Their interaction.Developmental Psychopathol,1992,4:403-415.
[14]East,P.L.The parent-child relationships of withdrawn,aggressive,and sociable children:child and parent perspectives.Merrill-palmer Q,1991,37:425-44.
[15]LaFreniere,P.J.,Provost,M.A.&Dubeau,D.From an in secure base:Parent-child relations and internalizing behaviour in the pre-school.Early Development and Parenting,1992,1(3):137-148.
[16]Bradley,E.J.&Peters,R.D.Physically abusive and nonabusive mothers'perceptions of parenting and child behavior.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1991,61(3):455-460.
[17]Dodge KA,Sombery DR.1987.Hostice attributional biases are exacerbated under conditions of threat to the self.Child Development,58:213-244.
[18]Campbell SB,Ewing LJ.1990.Follow-up of hard-to-manage preschoolers:adjustment at age 9 and predictors of continuing symptoms.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,31:871-889.
[19]Webster-Stratton C,Herbert M.1994.Troubled Families-problem children.Chichester:Wiley
[20]Coie JD.1990.Adapting intervention to the problems of aggressive and disruptive rejected children.In Asher SR,Coie JD.Eds.Peer rejection in childhood.Cambridge University Press
[21]王玉凤,任桂英,顾伯美.不同时期北京市城区儿童行为问题比较研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14:51-53.
[22]曾汝等.中小学生“问题行为”新析[J].昆明:云南教育,1998,11.
[23]Maccoby E(1992);The role of parents in the socialization of children;Developmental Psychology:28;1006-1017.
[24]Baldwin A.L,Baldwin C P,Kasser T,Zax M,Sameroff A,SeiferR(1989);Contextual risk and resiliency during late adolescence;Deveopmental Psychopath.5:741-761.
[25]An experimental test of the coercion model,Preventing antisocial behavior(pp.253-282);New York:Guilford Press;Dishion,T.J.,Patterson,G.R.,&Kavanagh,K.A.(1992)
[26]Loeber,R.,&Leblanc.M.(1990).Toward a developmental criminology.In M.Tonry& N.Morris(Eds.),Crime and ujstice:A review of research(Vol.12,pp.375-473).Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
[27]The effect of parental attachments and direct controls on delinquency,Journal of Research in Crime&Delinquency,May90,Vol.27Issue2,P140;Rankin,JosephH.;Wells,L.Edward.
[28]Patterson,G.R.(1982).A social learning approach to family intervention,Vol.3:Coercive Family process.Eugene,OR:Castalia.
[29]Social control and social learning models of delinquent behavior,Criminology 14(May)1976:17-39;Conger,Rand.
[30]Thornberry,T.P.,&Figlio,R.M.(1974).Victimization and criminal behavior in a birth cohort.InT.P.Thornberry&E.Sagarin(Eds.),Images of crime:Offenders and victims(pp.102-112).New York:Praeger.
[31]Handbood of Child Psychology;V.4,Copyright 146,1954,1970,1983,1998 by John Wiley&Sons,Inc.547-642.
[32]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂,1999,(增刊)45-52,341-343.
[33]忻仁娥,唐惠琴,张志雄等.全国24013名城市儿童行为问题调查报告[J].上海精神医学,1992,新3:7-69.
[34]徐韬园.Achenbach儿童行为量表[J].上海精神医学,1991,新2:47-50.
[35]李维榕.家庭故事[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999.15.
[1]李雪荣.儿童行为与情绪障碍.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987,1.
[2]左其沛.关于中小学生问题行为的研究[J].心理学探新,1985,3.
[3]吕勤,陈会昌,王莉.儿童问题行为及其相关父母教养因素研究综述.心理科学.2003,26(3).
[4]邓世英,刘视湘,郑日昌.西方有关父母教养方式与青少年问题行为关系的理论及其研究综述.心理发展与教育.2001,2.
[5]闫芳,孙秀丽.儿童行为问题及相关因素流行病学研究.健康心理学杂志,2000,8:31-32.
[6]刘宝花,黄悦勤,王燕玲等.4～6岁幼儿行为问题病例对照研究.北京大学学报(医学版).2002,3:210-213.
[7]王宇中,陈书香.早期感觉统合训练对儿童心理发育的影响.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:842-843.
[8]刘小红,李兴民.儿童行为医学.北京:军事医学科学出版社,2003,360-363.
[9]程学建,张文新.儿童侵犯行为发展研究综述.心理发展与教育.1992,1:43-47.
[10]王玉凤,任桂英,顾伯美.不同时期北京市城区儿童行为问题比较研究.中国心理卫生杂 志,2000,14:51-53.
[11]曾汝等.中小学生“问题行为”新析[J].昆明:云南教育,1998,11.
[12]忻仁娥,唐惠琴,张志雄等.全国24013名城市儿童行为问题调查报告[J].上海精神医学,1992,新3:7-69.
[13]徐韬园.Achenbach儿童行为量表[J].上海精神医学,1991,新2:47-50.
[14]李维榕.家庭故事[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999:15.
[15]凌辉.父母教育方式与学习不良.儿童行为问题及自我意识的相关研究.中国临床心理杂志,2004,12:52.
[16]邓冰,罗红,王雪静.贵阳城区儿童少年行为问题与家庭背景研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14:267-268.
[17]李成福,陶芳标,张洪波.儿童行为问题与学习成绩关系的研究.中国行为医学科学,2005,14:366-367.
[18]刘爱书,武丽杰,刘春月等.城乡学龄儿童行为问题及影响因素分析.中国公共卫生,2002,18(10):21.
[19]徐勇,杨鲁静.影响儿童行为问题的家庭环境因素[J].中国学校卫生,2003,24(1):7-9.
[20]陈虹,苏林雁.家庭环境与儿童少年行为问题关系[J].中国学校卫生,2003,24(2):155-156.
[21]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂,1999,(增刊)45-52,341-343.
[22]郑希付.亲子关系与子女行为异常[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1996,10(6):253-254.
[23]杨宏飞.浙江省小学生的行为问题及其相关因素研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2002,11(5):560-562.
[24]周晓彬,张东峰,段建华.6-11岁农村学龄儿童行为问题及其影响因素的研究[J].中国行为医学科学,1999,8(3):215-217.
[25]杜玉凤,李宇彤,何雪娟.学龄儿童行为问题与家庭环境[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(15):2212.
[26]Jensen PS,Bloedau L,De Groot.etal Children at risk:Risk factors and child symptomatology.J Am Acad child Adolesc psychiatry,1990,29:51-59.
[27]Larsson JO,Lichtenstein P,Fried.etal Parents'perception of mental development and behabioral Problems in 8 to 9 year old children.Actapacdiatr 2000,89.1467-1473.
[28]Kazdin AE.1987.Treatment of antisocial behavior in children:current status and future directions.Psychological Bulletin,102:187-203.
[29]Sturge C.1982.Reading relation and antisocial behavior.J Child Psychology Psychiatry,23:21-31.
[30]Rutter MS,TizardJ,Yule W,Graham P,Whitemore K.1976.Research report:Isle of weight students.Psychological Medicine,6:313-332.
[31]Mackinnon-Lewis,C,Lamb,M.E.Arbuckle,B.,Baradaran,L.P.& Volling,B.L.The Relationship between biased maternal and filial attributions and aggressiveness of Their interaction.Developmental Psychopathol,1992,4:403-415.
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