山地城市滨水带复合型立体景观研究
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摘要
我国是个多山的国家,山地城市数量约占全国城市总数量的一半以上,且国拥有大量的滨水城市。山地城市滨水带由于其所处的特殊自然地理环境和悠久的发展历史,具有独特的景观特征。重庆是座有山有水的立体城市,全城依山而建,临江而筑,是我国西部典型的山地滨水城市。随着经济发展和城市化进程的加快,山地城市滨水带景观地位日益提高,在新的时代背景下建构具有鲜明地域特征的复合型立体景观设计体系,具有现实的针对性和迫切性。
复合型立体景观是山地城市滨水带景观的最好处理方式,是山地城市景观的因地制宜,是发展的必然趋势。文章分六章来思考、分析及阐述。
第一章从定义、内涵、研究对象与范围、研究背景与意义、研究方法与框架等多方面阐述山地城市滨水带复合型立体景观这一概念,并对几个重点概念进行简释和限定。
第二章从山地城市的空间拓展方式、轮廓特征、线形景观等诸多方面进行论述,并分析国内外滨水带景观设计成功实例,寻找东西方对于城市滨水景观的设计倾向,为我国城市滨水带景观设计提供依据,为城市景观空间的优化提供多元化思路。
第三章是对我国著名的山地城市——重庆的滨水带景观现状进行分析。介绍了重庆的区位、地貌特征、滨水带景观概况及对当前城市滨水带景观建设进行了批判,指出城市化进程、管理与设计是景观建设的不当甚至失误的原因。
第四章论述了在山地城市景观学理论指导下的对山地城市滨水带景观规划设计表现手段的剖析和方法总结。期望所提出的建议能在今后的山地城市滨水带景观研究中提供参考思路。
第五章选取具有典型山地特征的重庆长滨路作为实际案例来分析解剖,目的是将山地城市滨水带的复合型立体景观创造的表现手法落到实处,使研究具有可操作性和可持续性。
最后论文在结语部分,总结复合型立体景观是山地城市滨水景观设计发展的必然趋势,提出建立自然环境与人文环境和谐,审美意义与生态意义和谐的山地城市滨水带景观目标。
China is a country with many mountains, and the number of mountainous cities and towns is over half of the total number of cities and towns nationwide. What’s more, our country is abundant in waterfront cities. Moreover, waterfront landscape of mountainous cities contains unique landscape characteristics due to their special natural geographic environmental locations and long history. Chongqing is a typical western mountainous city in China, characterized by its tridimensional constructions along both mountains and rivers. With development of the economy and acceleration of urbanization process, the status of waterfront landscape of mountainous cites is gradually improved. Consequently, constructing multi-stereoscopic landscape design system with distinctive regional characteristics is realistically focused and highly demanded.
The multi-stereo landscape is the best way to design waterfront landscape according to the realities of mountainous cities landscapes. It is inevitable for future development in this trend. This paper contains six chapters which will further consider, analyze and describe arguments to why multi-stereo landscaping is the best way to design waterfront landscaping.
The first chapter describes the concept of multi-stereo landscape in waterfront landscape of mountainous cities. It includes the definition of this concept, researched objectives and limitations, the background and significance of the concept, the research methodology and framework, etc. The first chapter also includes brief explanations and constrains on a few important disciplines.
The second chapter discusses the argument in terms of spatial extension methods, profile features, linear landscape etc. It analyzes the successful cases of waterfront landscape design from home and abroad, and searches for the preferences of landscape design in perspective of eastern and western countries. Consequently, this chapter provides the basis for urban waterfront landscape design in China and widens your view and thoughts on the concept.
The third chapter analyzes the current condition of waterfront landscape in a famous mountainous city, Chongqing. It introduces the location, topographic features, waterfront landscape survey of the city, and criticizes the current condition of urban waterfront landscape construction. It also points out that the main reasons for the improper landscape construction lie in mechanism, institutional framework and designing.
The fourth chapter addresses the analysis on mountainous city waterfront landscape designing measures and the summarization of various methods, both under the guidance of mountainous city landscape theories. The proposed suggestions aim to be references for the future researches on waterfront landscape of mountainous cities.
The fifth chapter introduces a case study from Chang Bin Street with typical mountainous characteristics in Chongqing. Here, the concept is implemented; this case study help to verify the techniques created from multi-stereo landscape of mountainous cities, and therefore indicates the manipulability and continuity of the research.
Finally, in the epilogue of the paper, the author summaries that the multi-stereo landscape is inevitable in development of landscape design in mountainous cities. By establishing the waterfront multi-stereo landscape of mountainous cities, the natural environment and the human cultural context will merge in a concordant way; also the sense of aesthetics and the sense of ecology will interpenetrate harmoniously.
复合型立体景观是山地城市滨水带景观的最好处理方式,是山地城市景观的因地制宜,是发展的必然趋势。文章分六章来思考、分析及阐述。
第一章从定义、内涵、研究对象与范围、研究背景与意义、研究方法与框架等多方面阐述山地城市滨水带复合型立体景观这一概念,并对几个重点概念进行简释和限定。
第二章从山地城市的空间拓展方式、轮廓特征、线形景观等诸多方面进行论述,并分析国内外滨水带景观设计成功实例,寻找东西方对于城市滨水景观的设计倾向,为我国城市滨水带景观设计提供依据,为城市景观空间的优化提供多元化思路。
第三章是对我国著名的山地城市——重庆的滨水带景观现状进行分析。介绍了重庆的区位、地貌特征、滨水带景观概况及对当前城市滨水带景观建设进行了批判,指出城市化进程、管理与设计是景观建设的不当甚至失误的原因。
第四章论述了在山地城市景观学理论指导下的对山地城市滨水带景观规划设计表现手段的剖析和方法总结。期望所提出的建议能在今后的山地城市滨水带景观研究中提供参考思路。
第五章选取具有典型山地特征的重庆长滨路作为实际案例来分析解剖,目的是将山地城市滨水带的复合型立体景观创造的表现手法落到实处,使研究具有可操作性和可持续性。
最后论文在结语部分,总结复合型立体景观是山地城市滨水景观设计发展的必然趋势,提出建立自然环境与人文环境和谐,审美意义与生态意义和谐的山地城市滨水带景观目标。
China is a country with many mountains, and the number of mountainous cities and towns is over half of the total number of cities and towns nationwide. What’s more, our country is abundant in waterfront cities. Moreover, waterfront landscape of mountainous cities contains unique landscape characteristics due to their special natural geographic environmental locations and long history. Chongqing is a typical western mountainous city in China, characterized by its tridimensional constructions along both mountains and rivers. With development of the economy and acceleration of urbanization process, the status of waterfront landscape of mountainous cites is gradually improved. Consequently, constructing multi-stereoscopic landscape design system with distinctive regional characteristics is realistically focused and highly demanded.
The multi-stereo landscape is the best way to design waterfront landscape according to the realities of mountainous cities landscapes. It is inevitable for future development in this trend. This paper contains six chapters which will further consider, analyze and describe arguments to why multi-stereo landscaping is the best way to design waterfront landscaping.
The first chapter describes the concept of multi-stereo landscape in waterfront landscape of mountainous cities. It includes the definition of this concept, researched objectives and limitations, the background and significance of the concept, the research methodology and framework, etc. The first chapter also includes brief explanations and constrains on a few important disciplines.
The second chapter discusses the argument in terms of spatial extension methods, profile features, linear landscape etc. It analyzes the successful cases of waterfront landscape design from home and abroad, and searches for the preferences of landscape design in perspective of eastern and western countries. Consequently, this chapter provides the basis for urban waterfront landscape design in China and widens your view and thoughts on the concept.
The third chapter analyzes the current condition of waterfront landscape in a famous mountainous city, Chongqing. It introduces the location, topographic features, waterfront landscape survey of the city, and criticizes the current condition of urban waterfront landscape construction. It also points out that the main reasons for the improper landscape construction lie in mechanism, institutional framework and designing.
The fourth chapter addresses the analysis on mountainous city waterfront landscape designing measures and the summarization of various methods, both under the guidance of mountainous city landscape theories. The proposed suggestions aim to be references for the future researches on waterfront landscape of mountainous cities.
The fifth chapter introduces a case study from Chang Bin Street with typical mountainous characteristics in Chongqing. Here, the concept is implemented; this case study help to verify the techniques created from multi-stereo landscape of mountainous cities, and therefore indicates the manipulability and continuity of the research.
Finally, in the epilogue of the paper, the author summaries that the multi-stereo landscape is inevitable in development of landscape design in mountainous cities. By establishing the waterfront multi-stereo landscape of mountainous cities, the natural environment and the human cultural context will merge in a concordant way; also the sense of aesthetics and the sense of ecology will interpenetrate harmoniously.
引文
2参见陈国阶等著.2003中国山区发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004:15,表1.4
3陈双.山地城市空间形象探析[J].武汉城市建设学院学报,1991,8(2):61
4刘滨谊.现代城市景观规划设计[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1999:34-35
6 Kevin Lynch著.项秉仁译.城市的印象[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990:47
7 [加拿大] Jane Jacobs著.金衡山译.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2006:30
8郭红雨.山地城市滨水景观研究,山地人居环境可持续发展国际研讨会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1997:357
9王宜.香港玩全指南[M].北京:中国旅行社出版.2007:26
10黄键民.长江三峡地理[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1997:67
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13陈学似.景观设计的误区[J].中国园林,2000,(3):26-28
16中国风景园林学会.中国园林[J].北京:中国园林杂志社,2007,(03):29-30
18中国风景园林学会.中国园林[J].北京:中国园林杂志社,2007,(03):12
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3陈双.山地城市空间形象探析[J].武汉城市建设学院学报,1991,8(2):61
4刘滨谊.现代城市景观规划设计[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1999:34-35
6 Kevin Lynch著.项秉仁译.城市的印象[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990:47
7 [加拿大] Jane Jacobs著.金衡山译.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2006:30
8郭红雨.山地城市滨水景观研究,山地人居环境可持续发展国际研讨会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1997:357
9王宜.香港玩全指南[M].北京:中国旅行社出版.2007:26
10黄键民.长江三峡地理[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1997:67
11黄键民.长江三峡地理.重庆:重庆出版社,1997:66-67
12黄键民.长江三峡地理.重庆:重庆出版社,1997:73
13陈学似.景观设计的误区[J].中国园林,2000,(3):26-28
16中国风景园林学会.中国园林[J].北京:中国园林杂志社,2007,(03):29-30
18中国风景园林学会.中国园林[J].北京:中国园林杂志社,2007,(03):12
[1] [日]高桥鹰志, ESB组编著.陶新中译.环境行为与空间设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:72.
[2]辞海编辑委员会编.辞海[M].上海:上海世纪出版股份有限公司,上海辞书出版社,2002.
[3]俞孔坚.景观:文化、生态与感知[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1998.
[4]陈国阶等著. 2003中国山区发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004:15.
[5]蔡云楠.山水城市景观内涵探析[J].重庆建筑大学学报,1998. 12.
[6]陈双.山地城市空间形象探析[J].武汉城市建设学院学报,1991. 8(2):61.
[7]段进.城市空间发展论[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1999.
[8]赵修渝.自然辩证法概论[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2001.
[9]宛素春等著.城市空间形态解析[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[10]代劼.山地城市线形景观分析[D].重庆大学硕士学位论文,2003:9.
[11]刘滨谊.现代城市景观规划设计[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1999:34-35.
[12]成斌,马红斌.营造山水园林式的世外桃园[J].四川建筑,2004. 24(05):12-13.
[13] Kevin Lynch著.项秉仁译.城市的印象[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990:47.
[14] [加拿大] Jane Jacobs著.金衡山译.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2006:30.
[15]郭红雨.山地城市滨水景观研究,山地人居环境可持续发展国际研讨会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1997:357.
[16]荆其敏,张丽安.城市母语——漫谈城市建筑与环境[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,2004:55.
[17]卡络林·M·布鲁墨著.张功玲译.视觉原理[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1995.
[18]王宜.香港玩全指南[M].北京:中国旅行社出版,2007:26.
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