基于内容多媒体数据库引擎及其体系结构研究
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摘要
近几年来，由于多媒体技术和网络技术的飞速发展，多媒体数据已成为用户所需信息资源的重要组成部分。同传统数据库管理系统支持的简单数据类型相比较，多媒体数据具有信息关联度大、数据结构复杂、数据量巨大、媒体处理要求高等特点。此外，在实际应用中，用户希望数据库管理系统不仅能够对多媒体数据实施有效的管理，如存储、海量索引，还希望能够对多媒体数据的内容进行自动或半自动化处理，如结构化分析、内容分析、语义分析、摘要生成等等，帮助用户快速获取相关信息。因此，如何扩充现有的数据库管理系统，使它在不损失原有性能的基础上，能管理大量的多媒体信息，从而为用户开发多媒体应用提供了良好的数据库支持，已成为信息时代人们迫切需要解决的问题。
本文通过分析多媒体数据库管理系统的特点，并结合系统的实际需要，针对基于内容多媒体数据库管理系统，提出了一种新的构建方法：“基于内容多媒体数据库引擎+对象-关系数据库管理系统(ORDBMS)=基于内容多媒体数据库管理系统”。经过实验验证，证明该方法能够对多媒体数据进行有效的管理。
本文的主要工作在于：
1．提出开研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎的体系结构。研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎与数据库管理系统的结合方式，以及ORDBMS中为基于内容多媒体数据库引擎提供的各种技术支持，例如：数据类型扩展、继承、规则和大对象。
2．研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎中的关键模块—DataTool，并以Oracle数据库为基础设计和实现了DataTool模块。
3．设计和实现了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎。通过实验验证，证明新的构建方法能够对多媒体数据进行有效的管理。
With great development of multimedia technology in recent years, multimedia data becomes a very important part of user's information resources. Compared with the traditional relational database management system, which supports simple data type, multimedia database has the characters of close information relationship, complex data type, great capacity of data amount, highly efficiently processing ability, etc. What's more, in application, users hope database management system can not only manage data efficiently, such as storing, indexing of great capacity, but also have the ability to process multimedia content automatic or semi-automatic, such as structurizing analysis, content analysis, syntax analysis, abstract generating, etc, to help users to capture the related information quickly. So how to develop the existing database management system, to make it restore more multimedia information on the base of inheriting the existing functions, and to support database management system for
users to develop multimedia application have been in instant need in the era of information.
In this thesis, after studied mans kinds of multimedia database management systems, and take the practice demands into consider, we propose a new method of "content-based multimedia database engine + object-relational database management system" to construct content-based multimedia database management system. Through experiments testifying, it is proved that the method we proposed can be competent for the management task of the content-based multimedia database.
The main work of this thesis consists:
1. Bring forward the architecture of content-based multimedia database engine. Studied the combination methods of content-based multimedia database engine and database management system, and the various supporting-technology for content-based multimedia database engine in object-relational database management system, such as data type extending, inheriting, rule, big object.
2. Studied the key module of content-based multimedia database engine. DataTool module, then design and complete DataTool module on the base of Oracle database.
3. Design and implement content-based multimedia database engine. And through experiments, it is proved that the method we proposed can be competent for the management task of the content-based multimedia database.
本文通过分析多媒体数据库管理系统的特点，并结合系统的实际需要，针对基于内容多媒体数据库管理系统，提出了一种新的构建方法：“基于内容多媒体数据库引擎+对象-关系数据库管理系统(ORDBMS)=基于内容多媒体数据库管理系统”。经过实验验证，证明该方法能够对多媒体数据进行有效的管理。
本文的主要工作在于：
1．提出开研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎的体系结构。研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎与数据库管理系统的结合方式，以及ORDBMS中为基于内容多媒体数据库引擎提供的各种技术支持，例如：数据类型扩展、继承、规则和大对象。
2．研究了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎中的关键模块—DataTool，并以Oracle数据库为基础设计和实现了DataTool模块。
3．设计和实现了基于内容多媒体数据库引擎。通过实验验证，证明新的构建方法能够对多媒体数据进行有效的管理。
With great development of multimedia technology in recent years, multimedia data becomes a very important part of user's information resources. Compared with the traditional relational database management system, which supports simple data type, multimedia database has the characters of close information relationship, complex data type, great capacity of data amount, highly efficiently processing ability, etc. What's more, in application, users hope database management system can not only manage data efficiently, such as storing, indexing of great capacity, but also have the ability to process multimedia content automatic or semi-automatic, such as structurizing analysis, content analysis, syntax analysis, abstract generating, etc, to help users to capture the related information quickly. So how to develop the existing database management system, to make it restore more multimedia information on the base of inheriting the existing functions, and to support database management system for
users to develop multimedia application have been in instant need in the era of information.
In this thesis, after studied mans kinds of multimedia database management systems, and take the practice demands into consider, we propose a new method of "content-based multimedia database engine + object-relational database management system" to construct content-based multimedia database management system. Through experiments testifying, it is proved that the method we proposed can be competent for the management task of the content-based multimedia database.
The main work of this thesis consists:
1. Bring forward the architecture of content-based multimedia database engine. Studied the combination methods of content-based multimedia database engine and database management system, and the various supporting-technology for content-based multimedia database engine in object-relational database management system, such as data type extending, inheriting, rule, big object.
2. Studied the key module of content-based multimedia database engine. DataTool module, then design and complete DataTool module on the base of Oracle database.
3. Design and implement content-based multimedia database engine. And through experiments, it is proved that the method we proposed can be competent for the management task of the content-based multimedia database.
引文
[1]胡晓峰等，多媒体系统原理与应用，人民邮电出版社，1995
[2]胡晓峰，吴玲达，老松杨，司光亚，多媒体技术教程，电子工业出版社，2002
[3]张维明，吴玲达，老松杨，王辰，多媒体信息系统，电子工业出版社，2002
[4]李也白，范春晓，面向对象数据库，高等教育出版社，1998
[5]谢毓湘等，聚类算法在基于内容图像检索中的应用研究，计算机应用研究，2000
[6]杨冬青，唐世渭，裴芳，对象-关系数据库管理系统—下一个浪潮，北京大学出版社，1997
[7]孟倩，王松，多媒体数据库管理系统实现途径的研究，徐州师范大学学报，2000
[8]王桂东，多媒体数据库技术的研究，潍坊学院学报，2002
[9]何珍祥，多媒体数据库技术及其应用系统的实现，兰州铁道学院学报，2002
[10]温雅丽，吴晓群，面向对象技术与多媒体数据库系统，山西财经大学学报，2002．5
[11]王化文，李立宇，苏剑，詹江平，一种分布式多媒体数据库体系结构，计算机工程与应用，2000．9
[12]吴洪森，何钦铭，多媒体数据库查询方法的研究，浙江大学学报，1998．7
[13]曹加恒，刘德强，曹斌，梁涛，多媒体数据库语义检索的系统原型，武汉大学学报，2002．2
[14]胡卫民，徐雪仁，郭建恩，黄翰榕，空间数据库引擎(SDE)在地图资源数据库管理中的的应用，国土资源遥感，2000．12
[15]沈震冰，吴玲达，老松杨，谢毓湘，多媒体数据库引擎及其体系结构研究，计算机工程与应用(已录用)，2003
[16]Philip J.Pratt Joseph J.Adamski, The Concepts of Database Management, 1999
[17]Raghu Ramarkrishnan Johannes Gehrke, DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SECOND EDITION), 2001
[18]Andrew Eisenberg Jim Melton, SQL: 1999, Formerly known as SQL3, 1999
[19]Harald Kosch MPEG-7 and Multimedia Database Systems, 2000
[20]Scott Urman Oracle9i PL/SQL Programming, 2000
[21]Rohini R. Srihari, Automatic indexing and content based retrieval of captioned images, IEEE Computer, 1995(9): 49-56
[22]Guang_Ho Cha, Chin_Wan Chung, HG_tree: an index structure for multimedia databases, In: Proceedings of Multimedia'96, 1996:449-458
[23]Stricker M. Orengo M.Similarity of color images. SPIE Proc: Storage Retrieval Image and
Video Databases III, 1995,2420:381-392
[24] Venkat N. Gudivada, Vijay V.Raghavan.Content-based image retrieval system. IEEE Computer, 1995(9) : 19-22
[25] Venkat N.Gudivada, Gwang S.Jung.An algorithm for content-based retrieval in multimedia databases. IEEE Proc. of Multimedia'96,1996
[26] Anastasia Analyti Stavros Christodoulakis Multimedia Object Modelling and Content-Based Querying 1998
[27] S. Christodoulakis, L. Koveos, Multimedia Information Systems: Issues and Approaches, W. Kim (ed.), Modern Database Systems: The Object Model, Interoperability and Beyond, ACM Press, 1995,pp.318-337．
[28] T.S. Chua, S.K. Chan, H.K. Pung, G.J. Lu, Content-based Image Retrieval System, Internal Report, Dept. of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore. 1994．
[29] S.W. Smoliar, H.J. Zhang, Content-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval, IEEE Multimedia, 1(2) , 1994, pp. 62-72
[30] J.K. Wu, A.D. Narasimhalu. B.M. Mehtre, C.P. Lam, Y.J. Gao. CORE: A Content-Based Retrieval Engine for Multimedia Information Systems, Multimedia Systems. Springer Verlag, 3(1) . Feb. 1995, pp. 25-41．
[31] Henrike Sub and Klaus Meyer-Wegener Interoperability Architectures for Distributed Multimedia Database Systems 1998
[32] Oracle9i Application Developer's Guide-Fundamentals
[33] Oracle9i Application Developer's Guide-Large Objects (LOBs)
[34] Oracle9i Oracle C++ Call Interlace Programmer's Guide
[35] Oracle9i PLSQL User's Guide and Reference
[36] Oracle9i SQL-Plus User's Guide and Reference
[37] Hiroshi Ishikawa A Prototype Multimedia Database System 1997
[38] ISO/IEC 9075:1999 Information technology-Database languages-SQL-Part (1-5)
[39] S.-C.Chen,R.L.Kashyap,and A.Ghafoor. Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing Kluwer Press 2000
[40] Jose M Martinez Overview of the MPEG-7 Standard ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N4509,December 2001
[41] H.Jiang,D.Montesi, and A.K.Elmagarmid.Integrated video and text for content-based access to
video databases Multimedia Tools and Application ,9(3) :227-249,1999
[42] Object-Oriented Multimedia Database System http://dblab.kaist.ac.kr/Research/odys_eng.html
[43] Fuzzy Clustering for Content-Based Indexing in Multimedia Systems http://www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/-king/PUB/willy_thesis.pdf
[44] SQL+D: Extended Display Capabilities for Multimedia Database Queries http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigmm/MM98/electronic_proceedings/gonzalez/
[45] Access The Multimedia Database http://dbserver.esuhsd.org:591/multimedia/
[46] SMOOTH A Distributed Multimedia Database http://www.dia.uniroma3． it/-vldbproc/099_713． pdf
[47] MMDB Browsing By Keywords http://wntapp.cc.utexas.edu/-mmdb_f00/mmdb/mmbrowse cfm
[48] Metadata Searching In a Multimedia Database Environment http://dopey.hil.unb.ca Imaging_does/IC
[49] Multimedia Database Technology http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/-apers/presentations//Mmdb/
[50] UVA Medical Multimedia Database http://hsc.virginia.edu/med-ed/mmdb/MultiMediaDB.html
[51] COMET Multimedia Database http://archive.comet.ucar.edu/moria/index.jsp
[52] R.Cattell.The Object Database Standard:ODMG-93(Release 1． 1) .Morgan Kaufmann .1994
[2]胡晓峰，吴玲达，老松杨，司光亚，多媒体技术教程，电子工业出版社，2002
[3]张维明，吴玲达，老松杨，王辰，多媒体信息系统，电子工业出版社，2002
[4]李也白，范春晓，面向对象数据库，高等教育出版社，1998
[5]谢毓湘等，聚类算法在基于内容图像检索中的应用研究，计算机应用研究，2000
[6]杨冬青，唐世渭，裴芳，对象-关系数据库管理系统—下一个浪潮，北京大学出版社，1997
[7]孟倩，王松，多媒体数据库管理系统实现途径的研究，徐州师范大学学报，2000
[8]王桂东，多媒体数据库技术的研究，潍坊学院学报，2002
[9]何珍祥，多媒体数据库技术及其应用系统的实现，兰州铁道学院学报，2002
[10]温雅丽，吴晓群，面向对象技术与多媒体数据库系统，山西财经大学学报，2002．5
[11]王化文，李立宇，苏剑，詹江平，一种分布式多媒体数据库体系结构，计算机工程与应用，2000．9
[12]吴洪森，何钦铭，多媒体数据库查询方法的研究，浙江大学学报，1998．7
[13]曹加恒，刘德强，曹斌，梁涛，多媒体数据库语义检索的系统原型，武汉大学学报，2002．2
[14]胡卫民，徐雪仁，郭建恩，黄翰榕，空间数据库引擎(SDE)在地图资源数据库管理中的的应用，国土资源遥感，2000．12
[15]沈震冰，吴玲达，老松杨，谢毓湘，多媒体数据库引擎及其体系结构研究，计算机工程与应用(已录用)，2003
[16]Philip J.Pratt Joseph J.Adamski, The Concepts of Database Management, 1999
[17]Raghu Ramarkrishnan Johannes Gehrke, DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SECOND EDITION), 2001
[18]Andrew Eisenberg Jim Melton, SQL: 1999, Formerly known as SQL3, 1999
[19]Harald Kosch MPEG-7 and Multimedia Database Systems, 2000
[20]Scott Urman Oracle9i PL/SQL Programming, 2000
[21]Rohini R. Srihari, Automatic indexing and content based retrieval of captioned images, IEEE Computer, 1995(9): 49-56
[22]Guang_Ho Cha, Chin_Wan Chung, HG_tree: an index structure for multimedia databases, In: Proceedings of Multimedia'96, 1996:449-458
[23]Stricker M. Orengo M.Similarity of color images. SPIE Proc: Storage Retrieval Image and
Video Databases III, 1995,2420:381-392
[24] Venkat N. Gudivada, Vijay V.Raghavan.Content-based image retrieval system. IEEE Computer, 1995(9) : 19-22
[25] Venkat N.Gudivada, Gwang S.Jung.An algorithm for content-based retrieval in multimedia databases. IEEE Proc. of Multimedia'96,1996
[26] Anastasia Analyti Stavros Christodoulakis Multimedia Object Modelling and Content-Based Querying 1998
[27] S. Christodoulakis, L. Koveos, Multimedia Information Systems: Issues and Approaches, W. Kim (ed.), Modern Database Systems: The Object Model, Interoperability and Beyond, ACM Press, 1995,pp.318-337．
[28] T.S. Chua, S.K. Chan, H.K. Pung, G.J. Lu, Content-based Image Retrieval System, Internal Report, Dept. of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore. 1994．
[29] S.W. Smoliar, H.J. Zhang, Content-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval, IEEE Multimedia, 1(2) , 1994, pp. 62-72
[30] J.K. Wu, A.D. Narasimhalu. B.M. Mehtre, C.P. Lam, Y.J. Gao. CORE: A Content-Based Retrieval Engine for Multimedia Information Systems, Multimedia Systems. Springer Verlag, 3(1) . Feb. 1995, pp. 25-41．
[31] Henrike Sub and Klaus Meyer-Wegener Interoperability Architectures for Distributed Multimedia Database Systems 1998
[32] Oracle9i Application Developer's Guide-Fundamentals
[33] Oracle9i Application Developer's Guide-Large Objects (LOBs)
[34] Oracle9i Oracle C++ Call Interlace Programmer's Guide
[35] Oracle9i PLSQL User's Guide and Reference
[36] Oracle9i SQL-Plus User's Guide and Reference
[37] Hiroshi Ishikawa A Prototype Multimedia Database System 1997
[38] ISO/IEC 9075:1999 Information technology-Database languages-SQL-Part (1-5)
[39] S.-C.Chen,R.L.Kashyap,and A.Ghafoor. Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing Kluwer Press 2000
[40] Jose M Martinez Overview of the MPEG-7 Standard ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N4509,December 2001
[41] H.Jiang,D.Montesi, and A.K.Elmagarmid.Integrated video and text for content-based access to
video databases Multimedia Tools and Application ,9(3) :227-249,1999
[42] Object-Oriented Multimedia Database System http://dblab.kaist.ac.kr/Research/odys_eng.html
[43] Fuzzy Clustering for Content-Based Indexing in Multimedia Systems http://www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/-king/PUB/willy_thesis.pdf
[44] SQL+D: Extended Display Capabilities for Multimedia Database Queries http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigmm/MM98/electronic_proceedings/gonzalez/
[45] Access The Multimedia Database http://dbserver.esuhsd.org:591/multimedia/
[46] SMOOTH A Distributed Multimedia Database http://www.dia.uniroma3． it/-vldbproc/099_713． pdf
[47] MMDB Browsing By Keywords http://wntapp.cc.utexas.edu/-mmdb_f00/mmdb/mmbrowse cfm
[48] Metadata Searching In a Multimedia Database Environment http://dopey.hil.unb.ca Imaging_does/IC
[49] Multimedia Database Technology http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/-apers/presentations//Mmdb/
[50] UVA Medical Multimedia Database http://hsc.virginia.edu/med-ed/mmdb/MultiMediaDB.html
[51] COMET Multimedia Database http://archive.comet.ucar.edu/moria/index.jsp
[52] R.Cattell.The Object Database Standard:ODMG-93(Release 1． 1) .Morgan Kaufmann .1994