基于网络的视频监控系统软件的设计与实现
摘要
视频监控系统现在已经转入了数字时代。随着数字网络通信技术的发展，视频监控系统也越来越多地利用了数字网络。人们在生活中越来越多地接触到网络网络视频的应用。它在城市安全，公路交通，银行柜台交易方面监控都得到了应用。通过网络传输视频流与传统的模拟方式相比，可以大大减少铺设视频线缆的费用。通过互联网的传送，视频数据传播的带宽范围也扩大了。人们获得视频的也更便捷，视频的应用也将更加广泛，为视频业务在应用领域的开展也提供了机遇。
本文的工作是作者对先进视讯公司工作项目的总结。本文的主要内容如下：第一部分，介绍了视频监控的概念，讲述了它的发展背景，经历的几个阶段，以及视频监控系统的发展前景。第二部分，对图像声音的编解码的国际和国内标准展开讨论。分别对H.26x系列和MPEG系列的视频编码标准，以及中国的AVS标准作了详细说明。论述了视频监控系统中的关键核心技术。第三部分，在前面论述的基础上，根据网络远程监控系统的需求，论述设计了目录服务模块、录像服务模块等的设计。第四部分，详细地论述视频监控终端客户软件的设计。第五部分，使用了成功安装和应用的监控系统，对软件的应用作了细致的描述。第六部分，对视频监控系统的软件开发进行了总结，探索了视频监控领域的一些新技术，展望了网络视频监控的未来。
Network video moinitor systems have towards gone to digital time. With the rapid development of network communication technologies, people in daily life are more and more concerned about the application of network video moinitor, in city security, traffic and banking. Comparing to traditional analoge mode, the video stream transfer on networks can reduce the cost of laying video cable and others. The bandwide with video digital transfer is wider than the analogue's. It is easy for users to get lots of video information, and use video application broadly, which is the opportunity for developing information industry.
The paper concludes the project developd by the Advance Video Company based in Beijing, China. The content is as the following:
In the part 1,I introduce the concept of video monitor system and describe the its background and the three stages of video monitor system. The international standard of encoding/decoding of audio and video, such as, H.26x and MPEG series , as well as AVS—the China nationa standards are disussed in part 2, Some key tehcnilogies to implement video monitor system. In part 3, in order to meet the demand of the network long-distance supervisory system, we design central server module, video recording server module, DVR module and so on. Part 4 describes the client software, in particular, the implementation od video player software. Part 5 shows an application of remote video surveillance software system in one university to verify and validate our designing and implementation In the end, the system and software are concluded and some technologies for the coming development is presented.
本文的工作是作者对先进视讯公司工作项目的总结。本文的主要内容如下：第一部分，介绍了视频监控的概念，讲述了它的发展背景，经历的几个阶段，以及视频监控系统的发展前景。第二部分，对图像声音的编解码的国际和国内标准展开讨论。分别对H.26x系列和MPEG系列的视频编码标准，以及中国的AVS标准作了详细说明。论述了视频监控系统中的关键核心技术。第三部分，在前面论述的基础上，根据网络远程监控系统的需求，论述设计了目录服务模块、录像服务模块等的设计。第四部分，详细地论述视频监控终端客户软件的设计。第五部分，使用了成功安装和应用的监控系统，对软件的应用作了细致的描述。第六部分，对视频监控系统的软件开发进行了总结，探索了视频监控领域的一些新技术，展望了网络视频监控的未来。
Network video moinitor systems have towards gone to digital time. With the rapid development of network communication technologies, people in daily life are more and more concerned about the application of network video moinitor, in city security, traffic and banking. Comparing to traditional analoge mode, the video stream transfer on networks can reduce the cost of laying video cable and others. The bandwide with video digital transfer is wider than the analogue's. It is easy for users to get lots of video information, and use video application broadly, which is the opportunity for developing information industry.
The paper concludes the project developd by the Advance Video Company based in Beijing, China. The content is as the following:
In the part 1,I introduce the concept of video monitor system and describe the its background and the three stages of video monitor system. The international standard of encoding/decoding of audio and video, such as, H.26x and MPEG series , as well as AVS—the China nationa standards are disussed in part 2, Some key tehcnilogies to implement video monitor system. In part 3, in order to meet the demand of the network long-distance supervisory system, we design central server module, video recording server module, DVR module and so on. Part 4 describes the client software, in particular, the implementation od video player software. Part 5 shows an application of remote video surveillance software system in one university to verify and validate our designing and implementation In the end, the system and software are concluded and some technologies for the coming development is presented.
引文
[1] Windows Graphics Programraing Win32 GDI and DirectDraw, Feng Yuan, Prentice Hall PTR, 2000
[2] 刘富强．数字视频监控系统开发及应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[3] (美)[W．R．史蒂文斯]W．Richard Stevens著：TCP／IP详解卷1：协议，北京：机械工业出版社，2000
[4] 详细设计说明 国家标准 GB8567—88
[5] 田学峰，周予滨编．计算机通信与RS-232接口实用指南．北京：电子工业出版社，1997
[6] 陈坚等．Visual C++网络高级编程．北京：人民邮电出版社．2001
[7] 胡晓军等．Visual C++高级开发范例解析．北京：电子工业出版社，2002
[8] 郑玉航，刘冬，王仕成．Win9x下微机与单片机的串行通信．微计算机信息，2002，No．2
[9] 马田，周其刚，网络视频监控市场的现状及发展．信息网络，2004，(9)
[10] 饶继荣，高山，石琳瑛．流媒体技术在广播电视中的应用[J]．中国有线电视，2003，(18)
[11] 纪小明，等．基于网络传输的数字视频系统[J]．测控技术，2003
[12] 陈功．MPEG4—基于对象的多媒体压缩新标准[J]．测控技术，2002
[13] 刘浩．MPEG4视频编码的可分级技术研究[J]．南京邮电学院学报，2002(6)：41-44
[14] 郑宗汉．小型实时控制系统中窗口对象与串口通信线程的同步．计算机应用，2002，NO．2
[15] ITU-T Rec. H. 263. Video Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication, 1995
[16] ITU-T Rec. H. 264 ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC, Document JVT-F100,6th Meeting: Awaji, Island, JP, December, 2002
[17] Sullivan Gary. JVT IPR Status Report Doc. JVT-C110, Fairfax, Virginia, USA, 2002(5)
[18] Wenger S, Stockhammer T. An Overview on the H. 264 NAL Concept. Ooc. JVT-B028, Geneva, Switzerland, January 2002
[19] ISO/IEC/J TC/SC29/W G11, N 4030, MPEG-4 overview [S]
[20] ISO/IECJTC1/SC29/WG11 N3850, MPEG-4 System. October 2000
[21] Oeering S.E.. Host extensions for IP multicasting, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),Tech Rep:rfc1112.1989
[22] CISCO Systems Inc.. Multicast Routing.http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/614/17.htm
[23] Deedng S.E.. Distance vector mufficastrouting protocol.IETF,TechRep:RFC1075.1988
[24] 产品手册 北京先进视讯科技有限公司
[25] Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN). Microsoft DirectX8 Software Developing Kit (SDK)
[26] 北京先进视讯科技有限公司 AVinfo网络视频系统典型方案集 2006．3
[27] AVS国家标准《信息技术先进音视频编码》，GB／T 20090
[28] 《工业企业通用设计规范》(GBT42-81)
[29] 《中华人民共和国公共行业标准》(GA／T70-94)
[30] 《安全防范工程程序与要求》(GA／T75-94)
[2] 刘富强．数字视频监控系统开发及应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[3] (美)[W．R．史蒂文斯]W．Richard Stevens著：TCP／IP详解卷1：协议，北京：机械工业出版社，2000
[4] 详细设计说明 国家标准 GB8567—88
[5] 田学峰，周予滨编．计算机通信与RS-232接口实用指南．北京：电子工业出版社，1997
[6] 陈坚等．Visual C++网络高级编程．北京：人民邮电出版社．2001
[7] 胡晓军等．Visual C++高级开发范例解析．北京：电子工业出版社，2002
[8] 郑玉航，刘冬，王仕成．Win9x下微机与单片机的串行通信．微计算机信息，2002，No．2
[9] 马田，周其刚，网络视频监控市场的现状及发展．信息网络，2004，(9)
[10] 饶继荣，高山，石琳瑛．流媒体技术在广播电视中的应用[J]．中国有线电视，2003，(18)
[11] 纪小明，等．基于网络传输的数字视频系统[J]．测控技术，2003
[12] 陈功．MPEG4—基于对象的多媒体压缩新标准[J]．测控技术，2002
[13] 刘浩．MPEG4视频编码的可分级技术研究[J]．南京邮电学院学报，2002(6)：41-44
[14] 郑宗汉．小型实时控制系统中窗口对象与串口通信线程的同步．计算机应用，2002，NO．2
[15] ITU-T Rec. H. 263. Video Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication, 1995
[16] ITU-T Rec. H. 264 ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC, Document JVT-F100,6th Meeting: Awaji, Island, JP, December, 2002
[17] Sullivan Gary. JVT IPR Status Report Doc. JVT-C110, Fairfax, Virginia, USA, 2002(5)
[18] Wenger S, Stockhammer T. An Overview on the H. 264 NAL Concept. Ooc. JVT-B028, Geneva, Switzerland, January 2002
[19] ISO/IEC/J TC/SC29/W G11, N 4030, MPEG-4 overview [S]
[20] ISO/IECJTC1/SC29/WG11 N3850, MPEG-4 System. October 2000
[21] Oeering S.E.. Host extensions for IP multicasting, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),Tech Rep:rfc1112.1989
[22] CISCO Systems Inc.. Multicast Routing.http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/614/17.htm
[23] Deedng S.E.. Distance vector mufficastrouting protocol.IETF,TechRep:RFC1075.1988
[24] 产品手册 北京先进视讯科技有限公司
[25] Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN). Microsoft DirectX8 Software Developing Kit (SDK)
[26] 北京先进视讯科技有限公司 AVinfo网络视频系统典型方案集 2006．3
[27] AVS国家标准《信息技术先进音视频编码》，GB／T 20090
[28] 《工业企业通用设计规范》(GBT42-81)
[29] 《中华人民共和国公共行业标准》(GA／T70-94)
[30] 《安全防范工程程序与要求》(GA／T75-94)