数字化音乐在中国音乐治疗中重要地位的阐释
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摘要
21世纪的今天,当人们还惊骇于新技术革命给人类社会带来的剧烈震荡变革的时候,数字化时代早已悄然而至。数字化技术已无所不在地渗透到了我们的工作、学习和生活之中。
当我们还在为数字化给我们带来的便捷而惊喜的时候,我们的生活也在因为数字化科技的迅猛发展带来的负面影响而感到苦恼,人们的生活节奏加快了,每天的工作压力、学习压力不断增加,智商不断增高,可是,人们渐渐忽略了对情商的培养。这些苦恼一天一日不断增加,渐渐演变成疾病,可是,这种疾病不是吃药、开刀能解决的,于是,“音乐治疗”走入了我们的生活。如今的中国,数字化高科技产品十分丰富,电脑、效果器、调音台、音响、DVD等一系列电子设备早已进入到百姓的日常生活之中,这些为建立数字化音乐治疗室,深化数字化音乐治疗的研究提供了可靠的物质保障。同时,祖国传统的中医理论和千年累积的实践经验是我国数字化音乐治疗有可能走到世界前列的重要因素。一些研究者尝试着在音乐治疗过程中辅以按摩,疏通经络,将音乐影响个体情绪的心理疗法同按摩疏经的物理疗法相结合,取得了较好的治疗效果。
本文作者主要侧重于对数字化音乐在当今社会和时代的发展中不可替代的重要地位及它的与时俱进性进行阐述。这里主要将数字音乐与音乐治疗这两门在音乐领域里较前沿的学科进行结合性、探索性、试论性的阐述。
Since 21st century commenced, digital era has quietly come into human’s life when people are appalled by the new technological revolution in the whole society turbulent changes. Today’s digital technology has been embedded into the way we work, study and daily life.
After initial pleasant enjoy and surprise from a great number of digital stuffs, people are becoming upset because they found that today’s life is no longer as easy as it was supposed to be. This is mainly due to the negative impacts of rapid development of digital technology has caused a lot problems, such as accelerated pace of life, increased pressure of work, rising IQ competition and etc. These worries increased day after day, and gradually developed into a kind of diseases, which cannot be solved by common medicine or surgery. Therefore,“Music Therapy”has been introduced to deal with these new problems by providing a sort of EQ training activities.
In today’s China, the number of high-tech products is very rich, the computer effects device, mixer, sound system, DVD and other electronic equipment have entered people’s daily life, which can provide a very strong infrastructure for building up digital music therapy room and deepen the study of digital music. Meanwhile, Traditional Chinese medicine theory and practical experience cumulated through thousands of years can be viewed as essential factors to enable our“music therapy”comes to the forefront of today’s research. For example, some researchers invented a new successful combination method by introducing massage to aid the process of injury healing, relieve psychological stress, manage pain and improve circulation to improve the music psychological individual impacts throughout the normal process of music therapy.
In this essay, the author will focus mainly on important role of digital music and its irreplaceable natures in the development of contemporary society. Both of the digital music and music therapy will be elaborated in details.
当我们还在为数字化给我们带来的便捷而惊喜的时候,我们的生活也在因为数字化科技的迅猛发展带来的负面影响而感到苦恼,人们的生活节奏加快了,每天的工作压力、学习压力不断增加,智商不断增高,可是,人们渐渐忽略了对情商的培养。这些苦恼一天一日不断增加,渐渐演变成疾病,可是,这种疾病不是吃药、开刀能解决的,于是,“音乐治疗”走入了我们的生活。如今的中国,数字化高科技产品十分丰富,电脑、效果器、调音台、音响、DVD等一系列电子设备早已进入到百姓的日常生活之中,这些为建立数字化音乐治疗室,深化数字化音乐治疗的研究提供了可靠的物质保障。同时,祖国传统的中医理论和千年累积的实践经验是我国数字化音乐治疗有可能走到世界前列的重要因素。一些研究者尝试着在音乐治疗过程中辅以按摩,疏通经络,将音乐影响个体情绪的心理疗法同按摩疏经的物理疗法相结合,取得了较好的治疗效果。
本文作者主要侧重于对数字化音乐在当今社会和时代的发展中不可替代的重要地位及它的与时俱进性进行阐述。这里主要将数字音乐与音乐治疗这两门在音乐领域里较前沿的学科进行结合性、探索性、试论性的阐述。
Since 21st century commenced, digital era has quietly come into human’s life when people are appalled by the new technological revolution in the whole society turbulent changes. Today’s digital technology has been embedded into the way we work, study and daily life.
After initial pleasant enjoy and surprise from a great number of digital stuffs, people are becoming upset because they found that today’s life is no longer as easy as it was supposed to be. This is mainly due to the negative impacts of rapid development of digital technology has caused a lot problems, such as accelerated pace of life, increased pressure of work, rising IQ competition and etc. These worries increased day after day, and gradually developed into a kind of diseases, which cannot be solved by common medicine or surgery. Therefore,“Music Therapy”has been introduced to deal with these new problems by providing a sort of EQ training activities.
In today’s China, the number of high-tech products is very rich, the computer effects device, mixer, sound system, DVD and other electronic equipment have entered people’s daily life, which can provide a very strong infrastructure for building up digital music therapy room and deepen the study of digital music. Meanwhile, Traditional Chinese medicine theory and practical experience cumulated through thousands of years can be viewed as essential factors to enable our“music therapy”comes to the forefront of today’s research. For example, some researchers invented a new successful combination method by introducing massage to aid the process of injury healing, relieve psychological stress, manage pain and improve circulation to improve the music psychological individual impacts throughout the normal process of music therapy.
In this essay, the author will focus mainly on important role of digital music and its irreplaceable natures in the development of contemporary society. Both of the digital music and music therapy will be elaborated in details.
引文
[1]文岩.电脑音乐制作与乐队编配,[M] 长白山音像出版社,2005
[2]汤楠.电脑音乐 300 问,[M] 清华大学出版社,2004
[3]师勇.电脑音乐制作大师,[M] 希望电子出版社,2000
[4]卢小旭,江振兴.电脑音乐技术与实践,[M] 清华大学出版社
[5]张凯.音乐心理学,[M] 西南师范大学出版社,2000
[6]王锐.电脑音乐梦工厂,[M] 教育科学出版社,2001
[7]张旭.电脑音乐的制作和技巧,[M] 山东教育出版社,2001
[8]胡泽.数字音频工作站,[M] 中国广播电视出版社,2003
[9]徐星星,谢坚强.电脑音乐实用手册,[M] 河南文艺出版社,2001
[10]张悦海.电脑音乐的演奏与制作,[M] 上海文艺出版社,1984
[11]路海东.教育心理学,[M] 东北师范大学出版社,2002
[12]郑金洲.教育研究专题,[M] 华东师范大学出版社,2002
[13][日]中岛安贵彦.完全 MIDI 手册,[M] 北京威翔音像出版社,2000
[14][日]米谷知己.电脑音乐制作国际标准手册,[M] 北京威翔音像出版社,1999
[15]舒泽池.电脑音乐漫谈,[J]北京兰色梦幻音乐软件开发有限公司
[16]沈恒.电脑音乐技术与音乐的三度创作,浙江艺术职业学院学报
[17]韩圣龙.数字音乐信息组织,[M] 北京图书出版社
[18]陈启云.电脑音乐理论与应用,[M] 西南师范大学出版社
[19]文海良.玩转软音源,[M] 湖南文艺出版社
[20]廖家骅.乐思集,[M] 中国文联出版社,1999
[21]马达.高师音乐专业发展计算机音乐教育势在必行,[J]中国音乐,1999
[22]成群.信息时代与音乐教育,[J]中国音乐,1999
[23]冯荟.不断借鉴,立足国内,培养新世纪的音乐教育人才,[J]中国音乐,1999
[24]栾凯.电脑音乐与音乐革命,[S]解放军艺术学院学报,2000
[25]周世斌.从音乐治疗学科建设谈音乐治疗工作者素质与能力培养,[S]首都师范大学
[26]轶名.中国音乐治疗学会学术交流会文献汇编(1)——(7)内部交流学科 信息材料,[S]中国音乐治疗学会编
[27]张元庆.电子乐器与电脑音乐系统,[J]安徽师范大学学报
[28]篠田知璋主.标准音乐治疗入门,[M] 五南,2004
[29]梅塞得斯.帕夫利切维奇.音乐治疗理论与实践,[M] 世界图书出版社
[30]高天.音乐治疗导论,[M] 军事医学科学出版社
[31](法)R·舍普等.技术帝国[M] ,北京:三联书店,1999.
[32](英)爱德华·杨格.试论独创性作品[M],北京:人民文学出版社,1998.
[33](德)瓦尔特·本雅明.机械复制时代的艺术作品[M],北京:中国城市出版社, 2002.
[34] 王长城.五行音乐盒带的编制研究,[S]《贵州民族学院学报》(哲学社会科 学版),2003 年 5 期
[35]马歇尔·麦克卢汉.《理解媒介——论人的延伸》,[M]商务印书馆出版,2000 年,10 月第 1 版
[36](法)R.舍普.刘莉译.技术帝国,[M] 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2004-6-1
[37]王建民.中国传统医学理论指导下的音乐疗法与音乐创作,中国音乐治疗学 会,[EB/OL].http://www.cmta.com.cn/zjmusic/20060626/084223(0).shtml
[38]〔英〕扬格.袁可嘉译.试论独创性作品,[M] 人民文学出版社,1998-10-1
[39]郭原,中国音乐的源流与经络相关,[EB/OL]. http://ngotcm.com/bbs/?10779/action_viewspace_itemid_395.html
[40]Barry.Schrader , Introduction to Electro-Acoustic Music , [M] Prentice-Hall 1982
[41]Robin.Msconie , Stockausen on Music , [M] Marion Boyars ,1989
[42]Appleton.Jon , Machine Songs , [M] Computer Music Journal ,1992
[43]Dodge.Charles , Computer Music , [M] New York Schirmer Books ,1985
[2]汤楠.电脑音乐 300 问,[M] 清华大学出版社,2004
[3]师勇.电脑音乐制作大师,[M] 希望电子出版社,2000
[4]卢小旭,江振兴.电脑音乐技术与实践,[M] 清华大学出版社
[5]张凯.音乐心理学,[M] 西南师范大学出版社,2000
[6]王锐.电脑音乐梦工厂,[M] 教育科学出版社,2001
[7]张旭.电脑音乐的制作和技巧,[M] 山东教育出版社,2001
[8]胡泽.数字音频工作站,[M] 中国广播电视出版社,2003
[9]徐星星,谢坚强.电脑音乐实用手册,[M] 河南文艺出版社,2001
[10]张悦海.电脑音乐的演奏与制作,[M] 上海文艺出版社,1984
[11]路海东.教育心理学,[M] 东北师范大学出版社,2002
[12]郑金洲.教育研究专题,[M] 华东师范大学出版社,2002
[13][日]中岛安贵彦.完全 MIDI 手册,[M] 北京威翔音像出版社,2000
[14][日]米谷知己.电脑音乐制作国际标准手册,[M] 北京威翔音像出版社,1999
[15]舒泽池.电脑音乐漫谈,[J]北京兰色梦幻音乐软件开发有限公司
[16]沈恒.电脑音乐技术与音乐的三度创作,浙江艺术职业学院学报
[17]韩圣龙.数字音乐信息组织,[M] 北京图书出版社
[18]陈启云.电脑音乐理论与应用,[M] 西南师范大学出版社
[19]文海良.玩转软音源,[M] 湖南文艺出版社
[20]廖家骅.乐思集,[M] 中国文联出版社,1999
[21]马达.高师音乐专业发展计算机音乐教育势在必行,[J]中国音乐,1999
[22]成群.信息时代与音乐教育,[J]中国音乐,1999
[23]冯荟.不断借鉴,立足国内,培养新世纪的音乐教育人才,[J]中国音乐,1999
[24]栾凯.电脑音乐与音乐革命,[S]解放军艺术学院学报,2000
[25]周世斌.从音乐治疗学科建设谈音乐治疗工作者素质与能力培养,[S]首都师范大学
[26]轶名.中国音乐治疗学会学术交流会文献汇编(1)——(7)内部交流学科 信息材料,[S]中国音乐治疗学会编
[27]张元庆.电子乐器与电脑音乐系统,[J]安徽师范大学学报
[28]篠田知璋主.标准音乐治疗入门,[M] 五南,2004
[29]梅塞得斯.帕夫利切维奇.音乐治疗理论与实践,[M] 世界图书出版社
[30]高天.音乐治疗导论,[M] 军事医学科学出版社
[31](法)R·舍普等.技术帝国[M] ,北京:三联书店,1999.
[32](英)爱德华·杨格.试论独创性作品[M],北京:人民文学出版社,1998.
[33](德)瓦尔特·本雅明.机械复制时代的艺术作品[M],北京:中国城市出版社, 2002.
[34] 王长城.五行音乐盒带的编制研究,[S]《贵州民族学院学报》(哲学社会科 学版),2003 年 5 期
[35]马歇尔·麦克卢汉.《理解媒介——论人的延伸》,[M]商务印书馆出版,2000 年,10 月第 1 版
[36](法)R.舍普.刘莉译.技术帝国,[M] 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2004-6-1
[37]王建民.中国传统医学理论指导下的音乐疗法与音乐创作,中国音乐治疗学 会,[EB/OL].http://www.cmta.com.cn/zjmusic/20060626/084223(0).shtml
[38]〔英〕扬格.袁可嘉译.试论独创性作品,[M] 人民文学出版社,1998-10-1
[39]郭原,中国音乐的源流与经络相关,[EB/OL]. http://ngotcm.com/bbs/?10779/action_viewspace_itemid_395.html
[40]Barry.Schrader , Introduction to Electro-Acoustic Music , [M] Prentice-Hall 1982
[41]Robin.Msconie , Stockausen on Music , [M] Marion Boyars ,1989
[42]Appleton.Jon , Machine Songs , [M] Computer Music Journal ,1992
[43]Dodge.Charles , Computer Music , [M] New York Schirmer Books ,1985