基于OFDM的多模光纤宽带通信技术研究
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摘要
光纤骨干网传输技术的不断完善和传输能力的不断提升，以及用户对于各种宽带业务需求的不断增长使得短距离通信网的光纤化势在必行。多模光纤因其芯径粗、数值孔径大，连接时不必精确对准，操作方便简单；易于在楼宇和室内布线；以及与其配套元器件价格低廉等优点成为短距离通信网的首选介质。但是多模光纤严重的模式色散制约了其带宽距离乘积，进而限制了其传输能力。提升多模光纤的传输能力成为当前世界的研究热点。本文首先介绍了光纤通信技术和短距离通信网的光纤化，分析了国内外对于提升多模光纤传输能力的研究情况；然后详细的研究分析了多模光纤的信道特性，尤其是其高频带通区域的传输特性，并设计了SCM—多模光纤通信系统对多模光纤高频区域进行大容量信息传输进行验证；针对多模光纤高频区域的频率选择性衰落问题，设计了基于OFDM的多模光纤通信系统进行大容量信息传输，对系统传输特性进行了分析；最后针对影响系统性能的深衰落点问题，提出基于自适应调制的OFDM多模光纤通信系统，并提出了适合于多模光纤信道特性的自适应比特分配算法。将自适应比特分配算法应用于自适应调制OFDM多模光纤通信系统进行验证，并给出各自的传输特性分析。
Optical communication has been used widely and has been undergoing swift and violent development since it was proposed, because of its wide band-width、big communication capability、low transmission dispersion and the resistance of electromagnetism disturbance. Optical communication has become the communication back-bone network's basal transmission technology by its nearly 50Tbit/s band-width; Optical communication satisfies the band-width needs which is used for the data service、image service、phonetic service and all kinds of rush services. The maturation of optical back-bone network's transmission technology、the enhance of its transmission ability and the needs for the band-width make the limitation of the short-distance communication network more obvious. Under this background, optical communication needs to be developed deeply and the development of all kinds of optical communication network is also necessary. The short-distance communication networks such as connection network、ethernet backbones、local area network should be supported by the optical fiber is the basic of wide-band communication network.
Multimode fiber is the preferred transmission medium of short-distance、multi-node、multi-link network, because of multimode fiber has large core medium and NA、the apparatus which is fit for the multimode fiber are cheaper, at the same time the connection of different multimode fiber is easier. Amounts of criterions make multimode fiber as the local area network medium. IEEE802.3ae said that 10Gbit/s signal should be transmitted over 300m on the installed multimode fiber. All the things mentioned above make the study of enhancing the transmission ability of multimode fiber to be the hot-spot. A lot of solutions have been proposed such as coarse wavelength division multiplexing、offset launch、electrical equalization. All the solutions make use of the base-band of the multimode fiber. The high frequency region of the multimode fiber consists of lots of band-pass regions and its band-width is large, if this region can be used to transmit data, the transmission ability of the multimode fiber would be enhanced greatly.
The high frequency region of multimode fiber has band-width, however, this region is a frequency-selective fading channel and there are lots of deep-nulls there.
OFDM can restrain the frequency-selective fading, used the OFDM in multimode fiber can solve the frequency-selective fading of the high frequency region and the multimode fiber can be used to transmit high bit rate signal.
Adaptively modulation can load the data according to the channel characteristic, it would transmit more data when the channel is good and transmit less or no data when the channel is bad. Using the adaptively modulation in multimode fiber communication can solve the problem caused by the deep nulls in high frequency region.
In this thesis, the characteristic of the multimode fiber is analysed. Designed a multimode fiber communication system which is based on SCM to validate the usability of the multimode fiber's high frequency region. To solve the frequency-selective fading, OFDM is used in multimode fiber communication and the communication system is designed, the system's transmission performance and transmission ability was analysed. At last, the adaptively modulation is used in the OFDM multimode fiber communication system to solve the problem caused by the deep nulls in high frequency region. The AMOOFDM communication system's transmission ability and transmission performance are analysed.
The details of the thesis is given as follows:
1. the transmission characteristic of the multimode fiber is researched ,the channel modal is proposed. High frequency region of multimode fiber is analysed using mathematics .Designed a multimode fiber communication system which is based on SCM to validate the usability of the multimode fiber's high frequency region. Analyzing the transmission performance of the system and find the pivotal factor which affects the system's performance.
2. Introducing the OFDM and designing OFDM-multimode fiber communication system to solve the frequency-selective fading problem. In the thesis all the parameters of the system are given and the performance and transmission ability are given by simulation.
3. Based on the OFDM-multimode fiber communication system, an adaptively modulation OFDM multimode-fiber communication system is designed which is used to solve the deep nulls problem. At the same time, based on the multimode fiber channel characteristic, two adaptively bit loading algorithm is proposed. Used the two algorithms in the AMOOFDM communication system, giving the system's transmission performance and transmission ability.
In this thesis the OFDM is used in optical communication and solve the frequency-selective fading problem of multimode fiber. For the problem caused by the deep nulls of high frequency region, adaptively modulation is used. It can get the result that when the channel performance is good more data is transmitted; when the channel performance is bad, less data is transmitted. According to the multimode fiber's characteristic, two kinds of bit loading algorithm are proposed.
Optical communication has been used widely and has been undergoing swift and violent development since it was proposed, because of its wide band-width、big communication capability、low transmission dispersion and the resistance of electromagnetism disturbance. Optical communication has become the communication back-bone network's basal transmission technology by its nearly 50Tbit/s band-width; Optical communication satisfies the band-width needs which is used for the data service、image service、phonetic service and all kinds of rush services. The maturation of optical back-bone network's transmission technology、the enhance of its transmission ability and the needs for the band-width make the limitation of the short-distance communication network more obvious. Under this background, optical communication needs to be developed deeply and the development of all kinds of optical communication network is also necessary. The short-distance communication networks such as connection network、ethernet backbones、local area network should be supported by the optical fiber is the basic of wide-band communication network.
Multimode fiber is the preferred transmission medium of short-distance、multi-node、multi-link network, because of multimode fiber has large core medium and NA、the apparatus which is fit for the multimode fiber are cheaper, at the same time the connection of different multimode fiber is easier. Amounts of criterions make multimode fiber as the local area network medium. IEEE802.3ae said that 10Gbit/s signal should be transmitted over 300m on the installed multimode fiber. All the things mentioned above make the study of enhancing the transmission ability of multimode fiber to be the hot-spot. A lot of solutions have been proposed such as coarse wavelength division multiplexing、offset launch、electrical equalization. All the solutions make use of the base-band of the multimode fiber. The high frequency region of the multimode fiber consists of lots of band-pass regions and its band-width is large, if this region can be used to transmit data, the transmission ability of the multimode fiber would be enhanced greatly.
The high frequency region of multimode fiber has band-width, however, this region is a frequency-selective fading channel and there are lots of deep-nulls there.
OFDM can restrain the frequency-selective fading, used the OFDM in multimode fiber can solve the frequency-selective fading of the high frequency region and the multimode fiber can be used to transmit high bit rate signal.
Adaptively modulation can load the data according to the channel characteristic, it would transmit more data when the channel is good and transmit less or no data when the channel is bad. Using the adaptively modulation in multimode fiber communication can solve the problem caused by the deep nulls in high frequency region.
In this thesis, the characteristic of the multimode fiber is analysed. Designed a multimode fiber communication system which is based on SCM to validate the usability of the multimode fiber's high frequency region. To solve the frequency-selective fading, OFDM is used in multimode fiber communication and the communication system is designed, the system's transmission performance and transmission ability was analysed. At last, the adaptively modulation is used in the OFDM multimode fiber communication system to solve the problem caused by the deep nulls in high frequency region. The AMOOFDM communication system's transmission ability and transmission performance are analysed.
The details of the thesis is given as follows:
1. the transmission characteristic of the multimode fiber is researched ,the channel modal is proposed. High frequency region of multimode fiber is analysed using mathematics .Designed a multimode fiber communication system which is based on SCM to validate the usability of the multimode fiber's high frequency region. Analyzing the transmission performance of the system and find the pivotal factor which affects the system's performance.
2. Introducing the OFDM and designing OFDM-multimode fiber communication system to solve the frequency-selective fading problem. In the thesis all the parameters of the system are given and the performance and transmission ability are given by simulation.
3. Based on the OFDM-multimode fiber communication system, an adaptively modulation OFDM multimode-fiber communication system is designed which is used to solve the deep nulls problem. At the same time, based on the multimode fiber channel characteristic, two adaptively bit loading algorithm is proposed. Used the two algorithms in the AMOOFDM communication system, giving the system's transmission performance and transmission ability.
In this thesis the OFDM is used in optical communication and solve the frequency-selective fading problem of multimode fiber. For the problem caused by the deep nulls of high frequency region, adaptively modulation is used. It can get the result that when the channel performance is good more data is transmitted; when the channel performance is bad, less data is transmitted. According to the multimode fiber's characteristic, two kinds of bit loading algorithm are proposed.
引文
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[2] 仲肇伟10G以太网技术剖析[J]光通信研究2003[115]：28—31．
[3] 贾振生10G以太网技术及应用[J]信息网络2002 5：30—36．
[4] 顾畹仪 全光通信网[B]北京：北京邮电大学出版社，1999．
[5] 李雄 陈建铭 城域光网建设的若干技术分析[J]光通信研究 2005 127：22-25．
[6] 王志明 孙树东 粗波分复用技术及其应用[J]电力系统通信2005 26[148]：52-56．
[7] LEE C C, CHI S, Three-wavelength-division-multiplexed multi-channel sub-carrier multiplexing transmission over multimode fiber with potential capacity of 12 Gb/s, [J] IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1999,11(8):1066-1068.
[8] L. Raddatz, I. H. White, D. G.. Cunningham, An experimental and theoretical study of the offset launch technique for the enhancement of the bandwidth of multimode fiber links, [J] Lightwave Technol, 1998,16(3):324-331.
[9] INGHAM J D, PENTY R. V., WHITE I H, Electronic equalization for length extension of ×2 to × 3 in 10G/s multimode-fiber data communication links, [C] Electron Lett. 2004, 40(22): 1437—1439.
[10] 史新亮 胡贵军 檀承志等 多模光纤带通特性分析[J]吉林大学学报(信息科学版)2007 25[1]：30—35。
[11] S KANPRACHAR, I JACOBS, Bit-rate and distance limitations of subcarrier multiplexing on multiplexing on multimode fiber, [C] lasers and Electro Optics 2003.
[12] 尹长川 罗涛 乐光新 多载波宽带无线通信技术[M]北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2004
[13] 彭林 第三代移动通信技术[M]北京：电子工业出版社，2002．
[14] 宋立军 唐友喜 李少谦，多径衰落信道下频域差分检测OFDM系统误码率分析，[J]通信学报2005，26(2)：9—14．
[15] 王文博 郑侃 宽带无线通信OFDM技术[M]北京：人民邮电出版社，2003．
[16] 马英红 谢志远 刘爱辉 OFDM技术的理论分析与仿真实现[J]电力系统通信2005，26(155)：1—5．
[17] 姚佚 邵军力 利用OFDM技术在低压电力线上实现高速数据传输[J]电力系统自动化2001．
[18] 张有兵 程时杰 熊兰基 于低压电力线实测信道特性的OFDM分析和仿真[J]电力系统自动化2003，27(11)：16—21．
[19] L. Raddatz et al High bandwidth multimode fiber links using subcarrier multiplexing in vertical-cavity suface-emitting lasers, [C] Optical communication Conf. Exhibit, 1998:358-359.
[20] T. K. Woodward, S. Hunsche et al 1-Gb/s BPSK transmission at 850nm over 1km of 62.5-μm-core multimode fiber using a single 2.5GHz subcarrier, [J] IEEE Photonics thechnology letters 1999,11 (3):382-385.
[21] RADDATZ L, WHITE I H, Overcoming the modal bandwidth limitation of multimode fiber by using pass-band modulation, [J] IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1999, 11(2):266-268.
[22] TYLER E J, WEBSTER M, WONFOR A, et al. Transmission of a single 2.5Gb/s sub-carrier modulated channel over 300m of 62.5μm multimode fiber, [C] IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2000, 2:354-356.
[23] WEBSTER M,TYLER E J, WHITE I H, A multi-level sub-carrier modulation technique for 10 Gb/s installed base multimode fiber links, [C] Lasers and electro-optics, 2001 (CLEO 2001): 416-417
[24] Peter Pepeljugoski, 15.6Gb/s Transmission over 1 km of next generation multimode fiber [J] IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2002,14(5):717-719
[25] E. J. Tyler, M. Webster, R. V. Penty Penalty free subcarrier modulated multimode fiber links for datacomm application beyond the bandwidth limit [J] IEEE photonies technology letters 2002,14(1): 110-113.
[26] S KANPRACHAR, I JACOBS, Diversity coding for subearrier multiplexing on multimode fibers, [L] IEEE Transmission and communication 2003, 19(2):211-213
[27] J M TANG, P M LANE and K ALAN, High-speed transmission of adaptively modulated optical OFDM signals over multimode fibers using directly modulated DFBs [J] IEEE Lightwave technology, 2006, 24(1):429-441.
[28] Arthur James Lowery, Jean Armstrong 10Gbit/s multimode fiber link using power efficient orthogonal-frequency-division multiplexing [J] optics express 2005,13(25).
[29] 李良川 张阳安 徐大雄 10G以太网中多模光纤传输特性研究[J]光通信技术2005，[11]：36—38．
[30] RADDATZ L, WHITE I H, CUNNINGHAM D G Influence of restricted mode excitation on bandwidth of multimode fiber links [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1998,10(4):534-536.
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