多波长布里渊—掺铒光纤激光器的实验研究
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摘要
多波长光纤光源在光通信、光纤传感及光谱测量等领域有巨大的应用前景。基于光纤中级联受激布里渊散射的多波长布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器(Multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser, MW-BEFL)是常温下实现多波长输出的有效方案,受到广泛关注。因此,对MW-BEFL的研究是具有重要实际意义的。本论文以多波长布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器为研究对象,主要进行了如下几个方面的工作:
     1)概述了光纤激光器的发展历史和现状,重点介绍了常温下多波长光纤激光器的研究背景和意义。然后,对布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器涉及的基本理论包括单模光纤中的受激布里渊散射和四波混频过程、掺铒光纤放大器的原理和特性等进行了介绍。最后,对多波长布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器的发展历史和现状进行概述,并指出其发展的趋势。此外,还介绍了几种典型MW-BEFL的结构及运行原理。
     2)通过实验研究了线形腔中四波混频增强的多波长激光器的输出特性,发现通过斯托克斯谱线之间的四波混频效应,可以有效的展宽输出光谱。
     3)对双腔多波长布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器的特性进行了详细的实验研究,并发现通过改变输入输出耦合器的分光比可以获得不同波段的多波长输出。
     4)提出设计了一个结构简单、可方便获得单双倍布里渊频移的双腔多波长布里渊-掺铒光纤激光器,并对其输出特性进行了仔细的实验研究。
Multiwavelength laser sources are of great interest for many applications, such as dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems, optical fiber sensors and precise spectroscopy. Because multi-wavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber lasers (MW-BEFL) which based on cascaded SBS process in long SMF can operate at room temperature, it becomes the new focus in the multi-wavelength lasers. In this thesis, we concentrate on MW-BEFL. Severalworks are carried out as follow:
     1) Firstly, the development of fiber laser is summarized. And then the background and significance of multiwavelength laser is introduced. Afterwards the basic theory including stimulated Brillouin scattering, four-wave mixing process occurring in single mode fiber and Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is introduced respectively. Finally, the current status and future perspectives of MW-BEFL are discussed. Besides these, several typical schemes and operation principle of MW-BEFL are also introduced specifically.
     2) A multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser which utilized the enhanced effect of four-wave-mixing is investigated in the experiment. The width of spectra can be broadened by four-wave mixing.
     3) The characteristics of dual-cavity Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser are investigated. And we find that the operating wavelength of the BEFL varies with output coupling ratio.
     4) A simple dual-cavity Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser which generates multiple wavelengths with single and double Brillouin-frequency spacing is demonstrated.
引文
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