物流中心功能区布局规划研究
摘要
近年来,我国物流产业蓬勃发展,特别是经过近二十年的发展,已成为我国经济发展的重要影响因素和众多地方的新兴支柱产业。各地纷纷兴建物流中心,以期通过资源整合和规模效应进一步发展物流产业,而现在国内物流中心布局规划仍处于探索阶段,尚未形成统一的方法,这就需要我们进一步研究和探索。
物流中心功能的有效实现取决于合理规划和设计物流中心的内部布局,而功能区的布局是首要解决的问题。运用恰当的方法来实现各功能区的最优布局是物流中心规划建设的基础,也是进一步进行各功能区内部布局设计的前提。
本论文在对布局规划理论与实践研究分析的基础上,将广泛应用于车间设施布局的系统布置设计方法(SLP)应用在物流中心功能区布局中。研究了物流中心功能区布局与中心内外交通设施、道路的关系。结合物流中心功能区布局的特点,将中心内外部交通作为一项重要因素加入布局规划中,对SLP方法进行改进,提出物流中心功能区布局系统设计方法的流程步骤。在分析外部交通设施与内部道路对物流中心功能区布局影响的基础上,构建了铁路物流中心功能区布局规划数学模型。最后将改进的SLP法应用一铁路物流中心布局规划案例中,通过栅格对布局区进行划分,简化了模型的求解难度,求解得出相对优化的布局方案,具有一定的参考意义。
In recent years, our country's logistics industry flourishes everywhere. Particularly, after nearly two decades of development, logistics has become an important factor in economic development, and become the important industries in everywhere. Many logistics centers are built,we hope to develop the logistics industry better through the integration of resources and the scale effect of the logistics center.But now the domestic logistics center layout planning has not yet formed a unified approach, which requires us to further research and explore.
The effective realization of logistics center function depends on rationable planning and design of the internal layout. So planning the various functional-aeras layout is our chief problem to solve. Using appropriate method to achieve the optimal functional-aeras layout of the logistics center is the basis of building the logistics centers and also is the precondition for the layout of every facility or work-area in functional-areas.
On the basis of analyzing the situation of layout planning researches, this paper choosed the Systemantic Layout Planning method(SLP),which is widely used in the layout planning of factory's workshop facilities or equipments,and applied it to functional-areas layout planning in the logistics center. It studied the relationship between the functional-areas layout and the interior/outer transportation facilities of the logistics center. Considering the characteristics of functional-areas layout in the logistics center, it took the traffic influence inside and outside the logistics center as an important factor in the layout planning.The SLP method was improved and the systematic process steps of logistics center functional-areas layout planning was proposed. On the basis of analyzing the influence of road transport facilities which inside and outside the logistics center, it built the mathematical model of the railway logistics center's function-areas layout planning. Finally, it applied the modified SLP method to a railway logistics center layout planning case, divided the area into several grids to simplify the difficulty of model's solving and obtained the relatively optimal solution.
物流中心功能的有效实现取决于合理规划和设计物流中心的内部布局,而功能区的布局是首要解决的问题。运用恰当的方法来实现各功能区的最优布局是物流中心规划建设的基础,也是进一步进行各功能区内部布局设计的前提。
本论文在对布局规划理论与实践研究分析的基础上,将广泛应用于车间设施布局的系统布置设计方法(SLP)应用在物流中心功能区布局中。研究了物流中心功能区布局与中心内外交通设施、道路的关系。结合物流中心功能区布局的特点,将中心内外部交通作为一项重要因素加入布局规划中,对SLP方法进行改进,提出物流中心功能区布局系统设计方法的流程步骤。在分析外部交通设施与内部道路对物流中心功能区布局影响的基础上,构建了铁路物流中心功能区布局规划数学模型。最后将改进的SLP法应用一铁路物流中心布局规划案例中,通过栅格对布局区进行划分,简化了模型的求解难度,求解得出相对优化的布局方案,具有一定的参考意义。
In recent years, our country's logistics industry flourishes everywhere. Particularly, after nearly two decades of development, logistics has become an important factor in economic development, and become the important industries in everywhere. Many logistics centers are built,we hope to develop the logistics industry better through the integration of resources and the scale effect of the logistics center.But now the domestic logistics center layout planning has not yet formed a unified approach, which requires us to further research and explore.
The effective realization of logistics center function depends on rationable planning and design of the internal layout. So planning the various functional-aeras layout is our chief problem to solve. Using appropriate method to achieve the optimal functional-aeras layout of the logistics center is the basis of building the logistics centers and also is the precondition for the layout of every facility or work-area in functional-areas.
On the basis of analyzing the situation of layout planning researches, this paper choosed the Systemantic Layout Planning method(SLP),which is widely used in the layout planning of factory's workshop facilities or equipments,and applied it to functional-areas layout planning in the logistics center. It studied the relationship between the functional-areas layout and the interior/outer transportation facilities of the logistics center. Considering the characteristics of functional-areas layout in the logistics center, it took the traffic influence inside and outside the logistics center as an important factor in the layout planning.The SLP method was improved and the systematic process steps of logistics center functional-areas layout planning was proposed. On the basis of analyzing the influence of road transport facilities which inside and outside the logistics center, it built the mathematical model of the railway logistics center's function-areas layout planning. Finally, it applied the modified SLP method to a railway logistics center layout planning case, divided the area into several grids to simplify the difficulty of model's solving and obtained the relatively optimal solution.
引文
[1]林立千.设施规划与物流中心设计[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003
[2]孙焰.现代物流管理技术[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2004
[3]房殿军.德国物流园区的规划方法及其在中国的实践[C].第三次全国城市物流园区(基地、中心)交流研讨会暨第十次中国物流专家论坛代表手册.中国山东潍坊.2006,21-30
[4]程国全,柴继峰.物流设施规划与设计[M].北京：中国物资出版社,2003
[5]唐小明.物流节点设施布置设计方法研究[D].长安大学硕士学位论文.2006
[6]K.L.Mar,Y.S.Wong and F.T.S.Chan.Genetic algorithm for facilities layout problems[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems.1998,11 (1-2): 113-127
[7]Gomez A,Fernandez QI,De la Fuente Garcia D,etal. Using genetic algorithms to resolve layout problems in facilities where there are aisles.International Journal of Production Economics,2003,84(3):271-282
[8]Jaydeep Balakrishnan,etc.A hybrid genetic algorithm for the dynamic plant layout problem[J].International Journal of Production Economics.2003, 86(2):107-120
[9]M.Adel El-Baz.Genetic algorithm for facility layout problems of different manufacturing environments[J].Computers&Industrial Engineering.2004, 47(2-3):233-246
[10]Kyu-Yeul Leea,Myung-Il Rohb.An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-floor Facility Layout Problems Having Inner Structure Walls and Passages[J].Computers&Operations Research.2005,(32):879-899
[11]Andre R.S. Amaral.On the exact solution of a facility layout problem[J]. European Journal of Operational Research.2006,173(2):508-518
[12]Alessandro Tugnoli, Faisal Khan, Paul Amyotte, Valerio Cozzani.Safety assessment in plant layout design using indexing approach:Implementing inherent safety perspective:Part 1-Guideword applicability and method description. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,160(1):100-109
[13]Jaydeep Balakrishnan, Chun Hung Cheng.The dynamic plant layout problem:Incorporating rolling horizons and forecast uncertainty[J].Omega,2009,37(1):165-177
[14]Heragu SS.Recent models and techniques for solving the layout problem[J].EurOperRes,1992,(57):136-144
[15]Russell D.M Gau K.Y The Facility Layout Problem:Recent and EmergingTrends Perspectives[J].Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1996,15(5):351-366
[16]机械工厂总平面及运输设计规范(JBJ9-1996)
[17]季江民,徐宗元等.不等面积设施布局的收敛算法[J].杭州大学学报(自然科学版).1997,24(3)：214-219
[18]黄国萍,陈定方.基于功能的空间布置设计理论和方法研究[J].武汉交通科技大学学报.1999,23(2)：127-130
[19]张伟仁.SLP法在石墨电极厂总平面布置中的应用[J].炭素技术.2000,(2)：38-41
[20]姚冠新,刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法[J].江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版).2001,6(2)：57-61
[21]许高峰,林强.基于拉式系统的物流中心设施布置与优化[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版).2003,3(4)：35-39
[22]叶慕静,周根贵.基于遗传算法的系统布置设计及初步应用[J].工业工程,2005,8(3)：97-101
[23]琚科昌,王转.基于SLP的流程型制造企业物流设施布局分析方法及应用.2006,(10)：79-81
[24]朱伏平,杨柳.生产系统流程再造中设施布局优化研究[J].机械管理开发.2007,(4)：8-12
[25]孙军华,李林.基于SLP的大型超市布局的研究[J].商场现代化.2008,(8)：53-54
[26]刘晓岚.现代物流中心内部规划与设计研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文[D].2004
[27]刘正刚,姚冠新.设施布置设计的回顾、现状与展望[J].江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版).2001,(1)：74-78
[28]于洋,查建中,唐晓君.基于学习的遗传算法及其在布局中的应用[[J].计算机学报.2001,24(12)：1243-1249
[29]戴禾,杨东援,李群峰.物流基础设施布局模型[J].交通运输工程学报,2002,2(2)：102-105
[30]齐二石,田青等.物流系统规划设计方法综述[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版).2003,5(3)：225-228
[31]李红英,朱华炳等.设施布置对生产物流的影响及应用方案评价[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版).2005,28(1)：91-94
[32]Heng Huang. Facility layout using layout modules.The Thesis for Ph.D of Ohio State University.2003
[33]Taho Yang,Chunwei Kuo.A hierarchical AHP/DEA methodology for the facilities layout design problem[J].European Journal of Operational Research.2003,147(1):128-136
[34]David Jeremy F.A heuristic approach to solving facility layout problems under stochastic demand. The Thesis for Ph.D. of University of Louisville. 2001
[35]M.Iqbal,M.S.J.Hashmi.Design and analysis of a virtual factory layout[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2001,(118):403-410
[36]Amine Drira,Henri Pierreval.Facility layout problems:A survey[J].Annual Rebiews in Control,2007,(31):255-267
[37]Taho Yang,Chih-Ching Hung.Multiple-attribute decision making methods[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2007,(23): 126-137
[38]Kazuhiro Kado.A.Investigation of Genetic Algorithm for Facility Layout Porblem.The Thesis for the Degree Master of Philosophy to the Univerity of Edinbugrh.1995
[39]Sadan Kulturel-Konak.Facility layout and relayout under uncertainty.The Thesis for Ph.D of Auburn University.2002
[40]过江鸿.物流园区选址与布局规划[D].武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2005
[41]刘晓岚.现代物流中心内部规划与设计研究[D].西南交通大学硕士学位论文.2004
[42]寇猛.工厂设施布置计算机仿真研究[D].山东科技大学硕士学位论文.2006
[43]李毓强.系统论的理论与在工厂设置中的应用[J].化工设计.1999,9(5)：35-37
[44]方庆琯,王转.现代物流设施与规划[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[45]张连富,隽志才,贾洪飞.物流集货中心作业单元布局方法[J].公路交通科技.2006,23(10)：132-141
[46]刘旺盛,兰培真.系统布置设计——SLP法的改进[J].物流技术.2006, (10)：82-85
[47]郝红艳.基于遗传算法的物流园区功能区布局方法研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2007
[48]龚奇才.基于GIS的物流园区交通影响分析[D].华中科技大学.2006
[49]闫振英,朱晓宁,韩要稳.关于物流园区的交通设计问题探讨[J].物流科技,2007,(9)：87-89.
[50]彭弛,张起森,刘虹秀.物流园区交通影响分析中的交通组织设计[J].公路与汽运.2007,(3)：36-38.
[51]王峰.物流园区外围交通规划及其优化研究[D].大连交通大学硕士学位论文.2006
[52]闫振英.物流园区功能布局及其道路交通的研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2007
[53]李诗珍,杜文宏.基于SLP思想的配送中心布置设计研究[J].科技管理研究.2006,(10)：246-248
[54]钱志勤.刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法.江苏理工大学学报2001(6)：57-61
[55]郑鑫.基于Flexsim的集装箱堆场布局优化与仿真研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2008
[56]孙晓.一个改进的SLP方法-研究与实践[D].对外经济贸易大学.2006
[2]孙焰.现代物流管理技术[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2004
[3]房殿军.德国物流园区的规划方法及其在中国的实践[C].第三次全国城市物流园区(基地、中心)交流研讨会暨第十次中国物流专家论坛代表手册.中国山东潍坊.2006,21-30
[4]程国全,柴继峰.物流设施规划与设计[M].北京：中国物资出版社,2003
[5]唐小明.物流节点设施布置设计方法研究[D].长安大学硕士学位论文.2006
[6]K.L.Mar,Y.S.Wong and F.T.S.Chan.Genetic algorithm for facilities layout problems[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems.1998,11 (1-2): 113-127
[7]Gomez A,Fernandez QI,De la Fuente Garcia D,etal. Using genetic algorithms to resolve layout problems in facilities where there are aisles.International Journal of Production Economics,2003,84(3):271-282
[8]Jaydeep Balakrishnan,etc.A hybrid genetic algorithm for the dynamic plant layout problem[J].International Journal of Production Economics.2003, 86(2):107-120
[9]M.Adel El-Baz.Genetic algorithm for facility layout problems of different manufacturing environments[J].Computers&Industrial Engineering.2004, 47(2-3):233-246
[10]Kyu-Yeul Leea,Myung-Il Rohb.An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-floor Facility Layout Problems Having Inner Structure Walls and Passages[J].Computers&Operations Research.2005,(32):879-899
[11]Andre R.S. Amaral.On the exact solution of a facility layout problem[J]. European Journal of Operational Research.2006,173(2):508-518
[12]Alessandro Tugnoli, Faisal Khan, Paul Amyotte, Valerio Cozzani.Safety assessment in plant layout design using indexing approach:Implementing inherent safety perspective:Part 1-Guideword applicability and method description. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,160(1):100-109
[13]Jaydeep Balakrishnan, Chun Hung Cheng.The dynamic plant layout problem:Incorporating rolling horizons and forecast uncertainty[J].Omega,2009,37(1):165-177
[14]Heragu SS.Recent models and techniques for solving the layout problem[J].EurOperRes,1992,(57):136-144
[15]Russell D.M Gau K.Y The Facility Layout Problem:Recent and EmergingTrends Perspectives[J].Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1996,15(5):351-366
[16]机械工厂总平面及运输设计规范(JBJ9-1996)
[17]季江民,徐宗元等.不等面积设施布局的收敛算法[J].杭州大学学报(自然科学版).1997,24(3)：214-219
[18]黄国萍,陈定方.基于功能的空间布置设计理论和方法研究[J].武汉交通科技大学学报.1999,23(2)：127-130
[19]张伟仁.SLP法在石墨电极厂总平面布置中的应用[J].炭素技术.2000,(2)：38-41
[20]姚冠新,刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法[J].江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版).2001,6(2)：57-61
[21]许高峰,林强.基于拉式系统的物流中心设施布置与优化[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版).2003,3(4)：35-39
[22]叶慕静,周根贵.基于遗传算法的系统布置设计及初步应用[J].工业工程,2005,8(3)：97-101
[23]琚科昌,王转.基于SLP的流程型制造企业物流设施布局分析方法及应用.2006,(10)：79-81
[24]朱伏平,杨柳.生产系统流程再造中设施布局优化研究[J].机械管理开发.2007,(4)：8-12
[25]孙军华,李林.基于SLP的大型超市布局的研究[J].商场现代化.2008,(8)：53-54
[26]刘晓岚.现代物流中心内部规划与设计研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文[D].2004
[27]刘正刚,姚冠新.设施布置设计的回顾、现状与展望[J].江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版).2001,(1)：74-78
[28]于洋,查建中,唐晓君.基于学习的遗传算法及其在布局中的应用[[J].计算机学报.2001,24(12)：1243-1249
[29]戴禾,杨东援,李群峰.物流基础设施布局模型[J].交通运输工程学报,2002,2(2)：102-105
[30]齐二石,田青等.物流系统规划设计方法综述[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版).2003,5(3)：225-228
[31]李红英,朱华炳等.设施布置对生产物流的影响及应用方案评价[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版).2005,28(1)：91-94
[32]Heng Huang. Facility layout using layout modules.The Thesis for Ph.D of Ohio State University.2003
[33]Taho Yang,Chunwei Kuo.A hierarchical AHP/DEA methodology for the facilities layout design problem[J].European Journal of Operational Research.2003,147(1):128-136
[34]David Jeremy F.A heuristic approach to solving facility layout problems under stochastic demand. The Thesis for Ph.D. of University of Louisville. 2001
[35]M.Iqbal,M.S.J.Hashmi.Design and analysis of a virtual factory layout[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2001,(118):403-410
[36]Amine Drira,Henri Pierreval.Facility layout problems:A survey[J].Annual Rebiews in Control,2007,(31):255-267
[37]Taho Yang,Chih-Ching Hung.Multiple-attribute decision making methods[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2007,(23): 126-137
[38]Kazuhiro Kado.A.Investigation of Genetic Algorithm for Facility Layout Porblem.The Thesis for the Degree Master of Philosophy to the Univerity of Edinbugrh.1995
[39]Sadan Kulturel-Konak.Facility layout and relayout under uncertainty.The Thesis for Ph.D of Auburn University.2002
[40]过江鸿.物流园区选址与布局规划[D].武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2005
[41]刘晓岚.现代物流中心内部规划与设计研究[D].西南交通大学硕士学位论文.2004
[42]寇猛.工厂设施布置计算机仿真研究[D].山东科技大学硕士学位论文.2006
[43]李毓强.系统论的理论与在工厂设置中的应用[J].化工设计.1999,9(5)：35-37
[44]方庆琯,王转.现代物流设施与规划[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[45]张连富,隽志才,贾洪飞.物流集货中心作业单元布局方法[J].公路交通科技.2006,23(10)：132-141
[46]刘旺盛,兰培真.系统布置设计——SLP法的改进[J].物流技术.2006, (10)：82-85
[47]郝红艳.基于遗传算法的物流园区功能区布局方法研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2007
[48]龚奇才.基于GIS的物流园区交通影响分析[D].华中科技大学.2006
[49]闫振英,朱晓宁,韩要稳.关于物流园区的交通设计问题探讨[J].物流科技,2007,(9)：87-89.
[50]彭弛,张起森,刘虹秀.物流园区交通影响分析中的交通组织设计[J].公路与汽运.2007,(3)：36-38.
[51]王峰.物流园区外围交通规划及其优化研究[D].大连交通大学硕士学位论文.2006
[52]闫振英.物流园区功能布局及其道路交通的研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2007
[53]李诗珍,杜文宏.基于SLP思想的配送中心布置设计研究[J].科技管理研究.2006,(10)：246-248
[54]钱志勤.刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法.江苏理工大学学报2001(6)：57-61
[55]郑鑫.基于Flexsim的集装箱堆场布局优化与仿真研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文.2008
[56]孙晓.一个改进的SLP方法-研究与实践[D].对外经济贸易大学.2006