脉冲光源色度评价研究
|
摘要
随着脉冲光源在国民经济中的广泛应用，对它的各种光谱特性的测量研究工作也在飞速发展。由于脉冲光源自身特点的原因，决定了不能用普通的光源光谱测量方法对其进行测量。本论文提出了一种快速测量脉冲光源光谱特性的新型系统。
在本系统研究中，采用新型的多通道光电探测器件——电荷耦合器件(CCD)，并引入平场凹面光栅构成了多通道光谱分光系统——多色仪，从而为多通道快速光谱测量准备了物质条件。在完成系统设计之后，研制了高速数据采集电路，编制了一套控制、采集、分析软件。可以为脉冲光源的光谱测量研究工作提供一定的方法手段和理论依据。
本论文共分七章。第一章，介绍了一下本课题的背景，分析了各种测量方法，阐述了光源测量的原理，引出了课题。第二章，论文详细地介绍了电荷耦合器件CCD的工作原理和驱动电路。第三章，对该系统进行了总体设计，同时对光学系统设计做了特别的介绍。第四章，介绍了系统的硬件电路设计，特别是高速A/D转换方面的原理和方法。第五章，介绍了系统的软件设计，提出了一系列控制、采集、数据分析的方法。第六章，说明了对系统进行波长校正、光度定标的方法和措施。另外，还对系统精度和实验结果做了详尽的分析。最后第七章总结了本论文所做的工作，提出了系统的改进方向。
经过实际使用，本系统取得了满意的结果，能够满足脉冲光源生产单位的测试要求，达到了研究的预期目的。
With the wide appliance of pulse light source in national economy,the research of its spectrum has been advancing to a new stage. Because of the pulse light source's characteristics,it's no way to measure the spectrum with normal techniques which are used for ordinary light sources. In this paper,we described a system for fast measurement of the spectrum of pulse light source.
In this system,we employed a newly developed multi-channel photodetector -CCD (charge coupled devices),as well as a concave holographic diffractive grating,to form multi-channel splitting system of spectrum - polychromator. These all solidified the foundation of the fast measurement subsequently. A set of high speed data collection circuits has been developed,and the software is also programmed for control,collection and analysis,after completing the system. Some methods and theory can be derived from this system for the spectrum measurement of pulse light source.
This paper consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter the background of this task is introduced,and the principles of light source measurement are discussed. In the second chapter the elements of CCD are expounded,hi the third chapter the whole construction of measuring system is ascertained. The optical system is designed as well. In the forth chapter the hardware of system is introduced,especially the A/D conversion. In the fifth part,we introduces the software of system,such as parts for control,collection and analysis. In the sixth chapter the system is calibrated. A series of experiments are laid out in succession. The precision and error are ultimately analyzed. In the end,In Chapter Seven we summarize the work what has been done in this dissertation. The shortcoming of the work is pointed out and the further work is looked forward.
The experiment results have proved that the measure system is of high accuracy. The research on pulse light source spectrum measurement has reached the anticipated demands.
在本系统研究中，采用新型的多通道光电探测器件——电荷耦合器件(CCD)，并引入平场凹面光栅构成了多通道光谱分光系统——多色仪，从而为多通道快速光谱测量准备了物质条件。在完成系统设计之后，研制了高速数据采集电路，编制了一套控制、采集、分析软件。可以为脉冲光源的光谱测量研究工作提供一定的方法手段和理论依据。
本论文共分七章。第一章，介绍了一下本课题的背景，分析了各种测量方法，阐述了光源测量的原理，引出了课题。第二章，论文详细地介绍了电荷耦合器件CCD的工作原理和驱动电路。第三章，对该系统进行了总体设计，同时对光学系统设计做了特别的介绍。第四章，介绍了系统的硬件电路设计，特别是高速A/D转换方面的原理和方法。第五章，介绍了系统的软件设计，提出了一系列控制、采集、数据分析的方法。第六章，说明了对系统进行波长校正、光度定标的方法和措施。另外，还对系统精度和实验结果做了详尽的分析。最后第七章总结了本论文所做的工作，提出了系统的改进方向。
经过实际使用，本系统取得了满意的结果，能够满足脉冲光源生产单位的测试要求，达到了研究的预期目的。
With the wide appliance of pulse light source in national economy,the research of its spectrum has been advancing to a new stage. Because of the pulse light source's characteristics,it's no way to measure the spectrum with normal techniques which are used for ordinary light sources. In this paper,we described a system for fast measurement of the spectrum of pulse light source.
In this system,we employed a newly developed multi-channel photodetector -CCD (charge coupled devices),as well as a concave holographic diffractive grating,to form multi-channel splitting system of spectrum - polychromator. These all solidified the foundation of the fast measurement subsequently. A set of high speed data collection circuits has been developed,and the software is also programmed for control,collection and analysis,after completing the system. Some methods and theory can be derived from this system for the spectrum measurement of pulse light source.
This paper consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter the background of this task is introduced,and the principles of light source measurement are discussed. In the second chapter the elements of CCD are expounded,hi the third chapter the whole construction of measuring system is ascertained. The optical system is designed as well. In the forth chapter the hardware of system is introduced,especially the A/D conversion. In the fifth part,we introduces the software of system,such as parts for control,collection and analysis. In the sixth chapter the system is calibrated. A series of experiments are laid out in succession. The precision and error are ultimately analyzed. In the end,In Chapter Seven we summarize the work what has been done in this dissertation. The shortcoming of the work is pointed out and the further work is looked forward.
The experiment results have proved that the measure system is of high accuracy. The research on pulse light source spectrum measurement has reached the anticipated demands.
引文
1．陈大华，现代光源基础，上海：学林出版社，1987
2．范志峰，电光源与离子器件，北京：电子工业出版社，1986
3．吴继宗、叶关荣，光辐射测量，北京：机械工业出版社，1992
4．E．海尔比希著，佟兆强译，测光技术基础，北京：轻工业出版社，1987
5．A．斯廷森著，刁永言等译，工程光度学与辐射度学，北京：科学出版社，1987
6. CIE Publ, The Spectroradiometric Measurement of Light Sources, 1984
7．徐海松，物体表面色的双光束平行检测，计量学报，Vol．20，No．4，1999．10
8．廖宁放，快速光谱扫描系统的信息处理，红外技术，Vol．15，No．2，1993．4
9. Photo Research, PR-650 Spectracolorimete, 1986
10. Photo Research, Fast Spectral Scanning Systems, 1988
11. J.D.E.Beynon/D.R.Lamb, Charge-Coupled Devices and Their Applications, MCGraw-Hill, London., 1980
12. M.E.Everett,/S.B.Howell, A technique for ultrahigh-precision CCD photometryl, 2001
13．王庆有、孙学珠，CCD应用技术，天津：天津大学出版社，1993
14．齐丕智，光敏感器件及其应用，北京：科学出版社，1987
15．缪家鼎、龚兆元、辛学耕，光电技术基础，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1988
16. W. Elenbass, Light Sources, 1982
17．陈大华，脉冲光源的研究，四川照明，1989
18．《脉冲氙灯》编写组，脉冲氙灯，上海：上海人民出版社，1975
19．姜晶、叶关荣，多通道脉冲分光颜色测量系统，天津大学学报，1997
20．蒋月娟，一种快速测色分光光度计，光谱仪器与分析，2000．2
21. F. Manoochehri, High-accuracy spectrometer for applications in photometry and radiometry,1998
22. E.Karkoschka, Methane, ammonia, and temperature measurements of the Jovian planets and Tit an from CCD-spectrophotometry, 1998
23. E.O.Doebelin, Measurement Systems., MCGraw-Hill, New York, 1983
24. A.A.Aliyev/A.K.Mamedov, Multi-channel infrared imager, 2000
25．李全臣、蒋月娟，光谱仪器原理，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1999
26．王之江，光学技术手册，北京：机械工业出版社，1994
27．杨素行，微型计算机系统原理及应用，北京：清华大学出版社，1996
28．叶澄清，微型计算机硬件系统及其应用，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1996
29．童乃文、程勇，数据采集与接口技术，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1995
30．曹琳琳、曹巧媛，单片机原理及接口技术，长沙：国防科技大学出版社，2000
31．蒋本珊，常用可编程外围接口芯片使用指南，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1994
32. Harolds Stone, Microcomputer Interfacing, 1982
33．童诗白，模拟电子技术基础，北京：高等教育出版社，1991
34．宋樟林、陈道铎、王小海，数字电子技术基本教程，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1996
35．张国雄，精密仪器电路，北京：机械工业出版社，1989
36．曾庆勇，微弱信号检测，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1986
37．沈兰荪，数据采集技术，合肥：中国科学技术大学出版社，1990
38．邓善熙、吕国强，在线检测技术，北京：机械工业出版社，1996
39．马明建、周长城，数据采集与处理技术，西安：西安交大出版社，1998
40．潘峰，微型计算机原理与汇编语言，北京：电子工业出版社，1997
41. J.C.Zwinkels, Colour-measuring instruments and their calibration, 1996
42．邓勃，仪器分析，北京：清华大学出版社，1991
2．范志峰，电光源与离子器件，北京：电子工业出版社，1986
3．吴继宗、叶关荣，光辐射测量，北京：机械工业出版社，1992
4．E．海尔比希著，佟兆强译，测光技术基础，北京：轻工业出版社，1987
5．A．斯廷森著，刁永言等译，工程光度学与辐射度学，北京：科学出版社，1987
6. CIE Publ, The Spectroradiometric Measurement of Light Sources, 1984
7．徐海松，物体表面色的双光束平行检测，计量学报，Vol．20，No．4，1999．10
8．廖宁放，快速光谱扫描系统的信息处理，红外技术，Vol．15，No．2，1993．4
9. Photo Research, PR-650 Spectracolorimete, 1986
10. Photo Research, Fast Spectral Scanning Systems, 1988
11. J.D.E.Beynon/D.R.Lamb, Charge-Coupled Devices and Their Applications, MCGraw-Hill, London., 1980
12. M.E.Everett,/S.B.Howell, A technique for ultrahigh-precision CCD photometryl, 2001
13．王庆有、孙学珠，CCD应用技术，天津：天津大学出版社，1993
14．齐丕智，光敏感器件及其应用，北京：科学出版社，1987
15．缪家鼎、龚兆元、辛学耕，光电技术基础，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1988
16. W. Elenbass, Light Sources, 1982
17．陈大华，脉冲光源的研究，四川照明，1989
18．《脉冲氙灯》编写组，脉冲氙灯，上海：上海人民出版社，1975
19．姜晶、叶关荣，多通道脉冲分光颜色测量系统，天津大学学报，1997
20．蒋月娟，一种快速测色分光光度计，光谱仪器与分析，2000．2
21. F. Manoochehri, High-accuracy spectrometer for applications in photometry and radiometry,1998
22. E.Karkoschka, Methane, ammonia, and temperature measurements of the Jovian planets and Tit an from CCD-spectrophotometry, 1998
23. E.O.Doebelin, Measurement Systems., MCGraw-Hill, New York, 1983
24. A.A.Aliyev/A.K.Mamedov, Multi-channel infrared imager, 2000
25．李全臣、蒋月娟，光谱仪器原理，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1999
26．王之江，光学技术手册，北京：机械工业出版社，1994
27．杨素行，微型计算机系统原理及应用，北京：清华大学出版社，1996
28．叶澄清，微型计算机硬件系统及其应用，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1996
29．童乃文、程勇，数据采集与接口技术，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1995
30．曹琳琳、曹巧媛，单片机原理及接口技术，长沙：国防科技大学出版社，2000
31．蒋本珊，常用可编程外围接口芯片使用指南，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1994
32. Harolds Stone, Microcomputer Interfacing, 1982
33．童诗白，模拟电子技术基础，北京：高等教育出版社，1991
34．宋樟林、陈道铎、王小海，数字电子技术基本教程，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1996
35．张国雄，精密仪器电路，北京：机械工业出版社，1989
36．曾庆勇，微弱信号检测，杭州：浙江大学出版社，1986
37．沈兰荪，数据采集技术，合肥：中国科学技术大学出版社，1990
38．邓善熙、吕国强，在线检测技术，北京：机械工业出版社，1996
39．马明建、周长城，数据采集与处理技术，西安：西安交大出版社，1998
40．潘峰，微型计算机原理与汇编语言，北京：电子工业出版社，1997
41. J.C.Zwinkels, Colour-measuring instruments and their calibration, 1996
42．邓勃，仪器分析，北京：清华大学出版社，1991