公路大件运输安全技术评价制度研究
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摘要
经国务院同意,交通部牵头,公安部、国家发改委、中宣部、国家工商总局、国家质检总局、国家安全监管总局、国务院法制办、国务院纠风办等九部委自2004年6月起,在全国开始集中开展车辆超限超载治理工作。大件运输管理是超限运输管理中的一个重要部分,从其形成的原因和发展的趋势看,大件运输不纯粹是运输企业为了牟取高额经济利益的行为,因其运输的货物全部是国家或地方大型基础设施建设所需的关键设备,或者是大型装备制造企业生产的产品,对于经济建设都有着至关重要的作用,有别于普通意义上的超限运输。
近年来,因大吨位车辆导致桥梁垮塌的事件频发,桥梁安全考验交通主管部门的管理水平。要保护好公路桥梁安全又要服务好经济建设是交通主管部门的职责。本文对大件运输的发展趋势、解决大件运输问题的途径、现有公路的技术状况等方面进行了研究,提出了一套大件运输安全技术评价制度,在统一大件运输车辆装载形式和轴载质量的基础上,规范大件运输通行的审查程序,为行政管理机构决策提供依据,即确保了公路桥梁的安全,又提高了行政管理效能。
The State Council, Ministry of Communications led Ministry of Public Security, the National Development and Reform, the Central Propaganda Department, SAIC, AQSIQ, State General Administration of safety supervision, the State Council Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council Office for Rectifying nine ministries and commissions at the year 2004 June, began to focus on the launch vehicle Overload governance in the country. Heavy Transportation Management is an important part of Overload Transportation Management, From the reasons for its formation and development trends, large transport companies transport is not simply to seek high economic interest, because of all the goods transport were large-scale national or local infrastructure necessary key equipment, or large equipment manufacturers products, both are crucial role for economic development, different from the ordinary sense of the overload transportation.
In recent years, due to large-tonnage vehicles cause frequent occurrences of the bridge collapse, bridge safety test of the traffic management authorities. To protect the safety of roads and bridges and also provide good service department in charge of economic development are the responsibility of traffic management authorities. In this paper, the development trend of large transport, the way to solve large transport, the technical condition of existing roads and other aspects of the study, proposed a large transport safety technology evaluation system in a unified form of large transport vehicles and loading Axle based on the standard review process for large transportation access, provide the basis for the administrative agency decision-making, which is to ensure the safety of highway bridges, and also enhance the administrative efficiency.
近年来,因大吨位车辆导致桥梁垮塌的事件频发,桥梁安全考验交通主管部门的管理水平。要保护好公路桥梁安全又要服务好经济建设是交通主管部门的职责。本文对大件运输的发展趋势、解决大件运输问题的途径、现有公路的技术状况等方面进行了研究,提出了一套大件运输安全技术评价制度,在统一大件运输车辆装载形式和轴载质量的基础上,规范大件运输通行的审查程序,为行政管理机构决策提供依据,即确保了公路桥梁的安全,又提高了行政管理效能。
The State Council, Ministry of Communications led Ministry of Public Security, the National Development and Reform, the Central Propaganda Department, SAIC, AQSIQ, State General Administration of safety supervision, the State Council Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council Office for Rectifying nine ministries and commissions at the year 2004 June, began to focus on the launch vehicle Overload governance in the country. Heavy Transportation Management is an important part of Overload Transportation Management, From the reasons for its formation and development trends, large transport companies transport is not simply to seek high economic interest, because of all the goods transport were large-scale national or local infrastructure necessary key equipment, or large equipment manufacturers products, both are crucial role for economic development, different from the ordinary sense of the overload transportation.
In recent years, due to large-tonnage vehicles cause frequent occurrences of the bridge collapse, bridge safety test of the traffic management authorities. To protect the safety of roads and bridges and also provide good service department in charge of economic development are the responsibility of traffic management authorities. In this paper, the development trend of large transport, the way to solve large transport, the technical condition of existing roads and other aspects of the study, proposed a large transport safety technology evaluation system in a unified form of large transport vehicles and loading Axle based on the standard review process for large transportation access, provide the basis for the administrative agency decision-making, which is to ensure the safety of highway bridges, and also enhance the administrative efficiency.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国交通部.道路大型物件运输管理办法[Z].北京：人民交通出版社,1995
[2]中华人民共和国.中华人民共和国公路法[Z].北京：人民交通出版社,1998
[3]中华人民共和国交通部.超限运输车辆行驶公路管理规定[Z].北京：人民交通出版社,2000
[4]洪秀敏.超限运输管理规定[M],杭州：杭州人民出版社,2003
[5]贾海英,王淑萍.超重车辆过桥时桥梁承载能力的验算方法[J].黑龙江科技,2004(3)
[6]程礼芬,对公路货运大型化发展的前景分析[J].经济师,2004(7)
[7]美国治理超载超额超限运输的经验[J].公安交通科技,2005(5)
[8]姜勇等,公路超限超载运输问题剖析及其对策研究[J].东北汽车运输,2004(2)
[9]冯正霖.充分发挥道路运输业的比较优势,努力做好“三个服务”[R].北京：交通部,2007
[10]李盛霖.在全国道路运输工作会议上的讲话[R].北京：交通部,2007
[11]倪富健,邓学钧.公路运输车辆合理轴重限值研究[J].中国公路学报,2000,13(4)：111-116
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[13]陈忠达,中国道路大件运输的回顾及展望[J].上海公路,1999(11)；175-179
[14]JTGB01-2003,公路工程技术标准[S]
[15]GB146.2-83,标准轨距铁路建筑限界[S]
[16]鲍卫刚,公路桥梁设计标准车辆荷载的变革[J].中国公路,2006(20)
[17]吴丽丽,重大件公路运输若干问题研究[D],哈尔滨：东北林业大学,2007
[18]四川省交通厅.四川省大件公路设计技术指标规定[Z],2009
[19]中华人民共和国交通部.道路运输业发展规划纲要(2001-2010年)[Z],2001
[20]中华人民共和国交通部.关于道路运输业结构调整的若干意见[Z],2001
[21]中华人民共和国发展和改革委员会.综合交通网中长期发展规划[Z],2007
[22]马银波,公路货运结构现状分析及调整对策[J].综合运输,2001(3)
[23]贾治利,大件物流特性及相关问题研究[D],西安：长安大学,2009
[24]刘尧,公路桥梁在大件运输中的若干问题研究[D],杭州：浙江大学,2006
[25]路亚妮,大件公路运输研究综述[J].孝感学院学报,2008,28(3)：107-109
[26]王心磊,大件运输车辆外观通过性仿真研究[D],吉林：吉林大学,2007
[27]赵丽君,城市货运交通规划研究[D],上海：同济大学,2007
[2]中华人民共和国.中华人民共和国公路法[Z].北京：人民交通出版社,1998
[3]中华人民共和国交通部.超限运输车辆行驶公路管理规定[Z].北京：人民交通出版社,2000
[4]洪秀敏.超限运输管理规定[M],杭州：杭州人民出版社,2003
[5]贾海英,王淑萍.超重车辆过桥时桥梁承载能力的验算方法[J].黑龙江科技,2004(3)
[6]程礼芬,对公路货运大型化发展的前景分析[J].经济师,2004(7)
[7]美国治理超载超额超限运输的经验[J].公安交通科技,2005(5)
[8]姜勇等,公路超限超载运输问题剖析及其对策研究[J].东北汽车运输,2004(2)
[9]冯正霖.充分发挥道路运输业的比较优势,努力做好“三个服务”[R].北京：交通部,2007
[10]李盛霖.在全国道路运输工作会议上的讲话[R].北京：交通部,2007
[11]倪富健,邓学钧.公路运输车辆合理轴重限值研究[J].中国公路学报,2000,13(4)：111-116
[12]傅鸣亮,刍议超限公路大件运输的通过性[J].上海公路,1999(1)
[13]陈忠达,中国道路大件运输的回顾及展望[J].上海公路,1999(11)；175-179
[14]JTGB01-2003,公路工程技术标准[S]
[15]GB146.2-83,标准轨距铁路建筑限界[S]
[16]鲍卫刚,公路桥梁设计标准车辆荷载的变革[J].中国公路,2006(20)
[17]吴丽丽,重大件公路运输若干问题研究[D],哈尔滨：东北林业大学,2007
[18]四川省交通厅.四川省大件公路设计技术指标规定[Z],2009
[19]中华人民共和国交通部.道路运输业发展规划纲要(2001-2010年)[Z],2001
[20]中华人民共和国交通部.关于道路运输业结构调整的若干意见[Z],2001
[21]中华人民共和国发展和改革委员会.综合交通网中长期发展规划[Z],2007
[22]马银波,公路货运结构现状分析及调整对策[J].综合运输,2001(3)
[23]贾治利,大件物流特性及相关问题研究[D],西安：长安大学,2009
[24]刘尧,公路桥梁在大件运输中的若干问题研究[D],杭州：浙江大学,2006
[25]路亚妮,大件公路运输研究综述[J].孝感学院学报,2008,28(3)：107-109
[26]王心磊,大件运输车辆外观通过性仿真研究[D],吉林：吉林大学,2007
[27]赵丽君,城市货运交通规划研究[D],上海：同济大学,2007