中华绒螯蟹雌体脂质营养及生殖调控研究
|
摘要
中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne-Edwards)是我国特有的水产珍品,广泛分布于我国的咸淡水或淡水水域,其中以长江流域河蟹的品质最佳,其营养丰富、肉味鲜美、风味独特,倍受国内消费者的青睐。近年来,河蟹养殖面积的不断扩大,产量与日俱增,2004年全国总产量达到47万吨,产值数百亿元。然而,养蟹业在迅速发展的同时,也出现了一系列亟待解决的问题:养殖规模的扩大,需要更多的小杂鱼,而小杂鱼资源越来越有限,这就迫切需要杂鱼的可替代物。维持目前的养殖规模,需要大量优质的苗种,而优质苗种来源于性腺发育良好的亲体。但目前为止,人们对河蟹的性腺发育、亲体选育缺乏足够的认识。饲料产业化正在逐步形成。而营养研究,尤其是亲体营养研究极其缺乏,研究相对滞后。
现有的甲壳动物营养研究中,脂类的研究相对较丰富。已有河蟹脂质营养研究表明:脂类作为河蟹重要的能量来源和营养物质,是参与血淋巴中营养转运的主要物质,同时也是构成卵黄蛋白原和卵黄磷蛋白的重要组分,河蟹的性腺发育和繁殖对脂类有着极其重要的需求。不同脂肪源饲料可显著影响河蟹亲体的繁殖性能,以及河蟹组织、器官和卵中的脂肪酸组成。饲料中HUFA组成和含量与繁殖性能密切相关,研究已证实EPA,DHA是合成卵正常发育和增殖的物质基础,EPA与河蟹的蜕皮、生长及亲体的产卵力,DHA与细胞增殖,亲体的孵化率密切相关,而且HUFA与维生素C、E存在明显的交互作用,同时添加能显著地提高河蟹亲体的繁殖性能。
本研究的主要目的是在已有工作基础上,以脂质营养为主线,通过脂质营养对中华绒螯蟹雌体繁殖性能、卵巢发育期其生理生化组成、消化生理、脂肪合成、类固醇激素及MIH基因表达变化的研究,深入探讨了脂质营养在河蟹亲体性腺发育过程中的作用和以及其通过内分泌途径来调控生殖的可能途径。并在此基础上,进一步研究了HUFAs与V_E,β-胡萝卜素交互作用对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能及生理生化的影响,以期为人工配合饲料中合理使用脂质,提供理论依据和数据支持。
一、脂质营养对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能的影响
在蛋白水平40%左右的基础饲料中分别添加6%的鱼油、花生油、磷脂和猪油,投喂河蟹28周,以冰鲜作为对照组,研究了不同脂肪源饲料对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能的影响,研究表明脂质营养对河蟹繁殖性能影响极其显著:河蟹卵巢发育过程中,冰鲜组河蟹HSI逐渐下降,GSI持续上升,Ⅲ_1～Ⅲ_2期增幅最大,Ⅲ_2期雌蟹GSI值高达9.15,显著高于同期人工饲料组,而同期血淋巴中卵黄蛋白原(Vg)的含量显著增加,这说明了Ⅲ_1～Ⅲ_2期是冰鲜组雌蟹营养转移,卵巢营养快速积累时期。与冰鲜组不同,饲料组蟹的性腺发育期物质积累明显滞后于冰鲜组,GSI峰值多出现在性腺成熟Ⅳ期,Ⅳ期磷脂、鱼油组蟹的GSI最高分别为11.50,11.25;花生油组次之(8.85);猪油组的GSI最低,仅为7.30。投喂不同的脂质对雌蟹性腺发育的影响有
In crustaceans, it is well known that lipid is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on cell, tissue, body structure and supplying energy to growth, development and reproduction. Lipid and fatty acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction, quality of offspring, and improve fatty acid profiles of hepatopancreas and egg. At the same time, some studies on crustacean endocrine had shown the Crustacean molting and reproduction regulated by steroids hormone. Up to date there are no reports on dietary lipid sources and contents influence on reproduction performance by endocrine regulation or other methods and how to regulate this process during the ovarian maturation.The Chinese mitten-handed crab, Eriocheir sinensis, is considered to be one of the most important species for commercial production in China. Lots of studies on Chinese mitten-handed crab has been conducted, however, Studies on nutrition of Chinese-mitten crab Broodstock is still few. From former studies on lipid nutrition of Chinese-mitten crab Broodstock reviewing, lipid nutrition has special effect on ovarian maturation of the Chinese mitten-handed crab, which, especially n-3 HUFAs, significantly affects reproduction performance of the Chinese mitten-handed crab, female broodstock, improves quality of offspring, optimize fatty acid profile of hepatopancancreas and egg. Moreover, dietary HUFAs and vitamin E, C are indispensable and cooperative to egg developing of crab and must be supplemented in the broodstock crab diet.It is still a secret how reproduction is affected by lipid nutrition. So in this paper, The main aim is to further probe into the mechanism how lipid nutrient affects ovarian development and reproduction performance, and regulation metabolism of lipid. To accumulate basal information for reproductive lipid nutrition, and provide reference for breeding broodstock in seed production and formulation of broodstock diet. In addition, effects of a-tocopherol and β -carotene, highly unsaturated fatty acids, in broodstock diet on reproduction performance, non-specific immunity and biochemical profiles of Chinese mitten-handed crab, are studied on basis of former research finding.1. Effect of dietary lipid sources and contents on ovarian development and reproduction performance on female Eriocheir sinensis, broodstockA 6 month feeding and reproduction trial was studied to investigate the effect of feeding eight kinds of compound diets containing different lipid sources and contents (6% fish oil, 6% peanut oil, 6% pork lard, 6% lecithin,0%,15% fish oil,15%pork
lard,15%lecithin) and fresh frozen-fish as the control diet on reproduction performance of Chinese mitten-handed crab broodstock. Broodstock crab fed the diet containing pork lard and peanut oil showed poor fecundity, low hatchability. Fecundity and hatchability of female crab fed 6% pork lard were only 56.9%, 32.57% of that fed 6% fish oil respectively. Broodstock fed the diets containing Alaska fish oil showed the highest fecundity, 2.787x103 cell/g. However, egg hatchability showed no significance between diet fed containing 6% lecithin and control group.During ovarian maturation, Hepatopancreas somatic index (HSI) is continuously decreasing, while Gonad somatic index (GSI) increasing in control group, especial during Ⅲ_1~Ⅲ_2 stage). In contrast to control group, the trend of nutrients transferring from hepatopancreas and storage to ovary in the group fed with diets lagged ,most sharp peak in Ⅲ_2~Ⅳ stage, which is more evident in groups fed diet containing Pork lard and peanut oil, especially Pork lard, which increased Vg content in hemolymph so as to nutrients sufficient storage in ovary at Ⅲ_1 stage. However, at Ⅳ ovarian mature stage GSI of female crab was 11.50 for lecitin,11.25 for fish oil, 8.85 for peanut oil and 7.30 for pork lard.Further studies of dietary lipid contents (0%, 15% fish oil, 15% pork lard, 15% lecithin) on reproduction performance of Chinese mitten-handed cra
现有的甲壳动物营养研究中,脂类的研究相对较丰富。已有河蟹脂质营养研究表明:脂类作为河蟹重要的能量来源和营养物质,是参与血淋巴中营养转运的主要物质,同时也是构成卵黄蛋白原和卵黄磷蛋白的重要组分,河蟹的性腺发育和繁殖对脂类有着极其重要的需求。不同脂肪源饲料可显著影响河蟹亲体的繁殖性能,以及河蟹组织、器官和卵中的脂肪酸组成。饲料中HUFA组成和含量与繁殖性能密切相关,研究已证实EPA,DHA是合成卵正常发育和增殖的物质基础,EPA与河蟹的蜕皮、生长及亲体的产卵力,DHA与细胞增殖,亲体的孵化率密切相关,而且HUFA与维生素C、E存在明显的交互作用,同时添加能显著地提高河蟹亲体的繁殖性能。
本研究的主要目的是在已有工作基础上,以脂质营养为主线,通过脂质营养对中华绒螯蟹雌体繁殖性能、卵巢发育期其生理生化组成、消化生理、脂肪合成、类固醇激素及MIH基因表达变化的研究,深入探讨了脂质营养在河蟹亲体性腺发育过程中的作用和以及其通过内分泌途径来调控生殖的可能途径。并在此基础上,进一步研究了HUFAs与V_E,β-胡萝卜素交互作用对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能及生理生化的影响,以期为人工配合饲料中合理使用脂质,提供理论依据和数据支持。
一、脂质营养对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能的影响
在蛋白水平40%左右的基础饲料中分别添加6%的鱼油、花生油、磷脂和猪油,投喂河蟹28周,以冰鲜作为对照组,研究了不同脂肪源饲料对中华绒螯蟹繁殖性能的影响,研究表明脂质营养对河蟹繁殖性能影响极其显著:河蟹卵巢发育过程中,冰鲜组河蟹HSI逐渐下降,GSI持续上升,Ⅲ_1～Ⅲ_2期增幅最大,Ⅲ_2期雌蟹GSI值高达9.15,显著高于同期人工饲料组,而同期血淋巴中卵黄蛋白原(Vg)的含量显著增加,这说明了Ⅲ_1～Ⅲ_2期是冰鲜组雌蟹营养转移,卵巢营养快速积累时期。与冰鲜组不同,饲料组蟹的性腺发育期物质积累明显滞后于冰鲜组,GSI峰值多出现在性腺成熟Ⅳ期,Ⅳ期磷脂、鱼油组蟹的GSI最高分别为11.50,11.25;花生油组次之(8.85);猪油组的GSI最低,仅为7.30。投喂不同的脂质对雌蟹性腺发育的影响有
In crustaceans, it is well known that lipid is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on cell, tissue, body structure and supplying energy to growth, development and reproduction. Lipid and fatty acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction, quality of offspring, and improve fatty acid profiles of hepatopancreas and egg. At the same time, some studies on crustacean endocrine had shown the Crustacean molting and reproduction regulated by steroids hormone. Up to date there are no reports on dietary lipid sources and contents influence on reproduction performance by endocrine regulation or other methods and how to regulate this process during the ovarian maturation.The Chinese mitten-handed crab, Eriocheir sinensis, is considered to be one of the most important species for commercial production in China. Lots of studies on Chinese mitten-handed crab has been conducted, however, Studies on nutrition of Chinese-mitten crab Broodstock is still few. From former studies on lipid nutrition of Chinese-mitten crab Broodstock reviewing, lipid nutrition has special effect on ovarian maturation of the Chinese mitten-handed crab, which, especially n-3 HUFAs, significantly affects reproduction performance of the Chinese mitten-handed crab, female broodstock, improves quality of offspring, optimize fatty acid profile of hepatopancancreas and egg. Moreover, dietary HUFAs and vitamin E, C are indispensable and cooperative to egg developing of crab and must be supplemented in the broodstock crab diet.It is still a secret how reproduction is affected by lipid nutrition. So in this paper, The main aim is to further probe into the mechanism how lipid nutrient affects ovarian development and reproduction performance, and regulation metabolism of lipid. To accumulate basal information for reproductive lipid nutrition, and provide reference for breeding broodstock in seed production and formulation of broodstock diet. In addition, effects of a-tocopherol and β -carotene, highly unsaturated fatty acids, in broodstock diet on reproduction performance, non-specific immunity and biochemical profiles of Chinese mitten-handed crab, are studied on basis of former research finding.1. Effect of dietary lipid sources and contents on ovarian development and reproduction performance on female Eriocheir sinensis, broodstockA 6 month feeding and reproduction trial was studied to investigate the effect of feeding eight kinds of compound diets containing different lipid sources and contents (6% fish oil, 6% peanut oil, 6% pork lard, 6% lecithin,0%,15% fish oil,15%pork
lard,15%lecithin) and fresh frozen-fish as the control diet on reproduction performance of Chinese mitten-handed crab broodstock. Broodstock crab fed the diet containing pork lard and peanut oil showed poor fecundity, low hatchability. Fecundity and hatchability of female crab fed 6% pork lard were only 56.9%, 32.57% of that fed 6% fish oil respectively. Broodstock fed the diets containing Alaska fish oil showed the highest fecundity, 2.787x103 cell/g. However, egg hatchability showed no significance between diet fed containing 6% lecithin and control group.During ovarian maturation, Hepatopancreas somatic index (HSI) is continuously decreasing, while Gonad somatic index (GSI) increasing in control group, especial during Ⅲ_1~Ⅲ_2 stage). In contrast to control group, the trend of nutrients transferring from hepatopancreas and storage to ovary in the group fed with diets lagged ,most sharp peak in Ⅲ_2~Ⅳ stage, which is more evident in groups fed diet containing Pork lard and peanut oil, especially Pork lard, which increased Vg content in hemolymph so as to nutrients sufficient storage in ovary at Ⅲ_1 stage. However, at Ⅳ ovarian mature stage GSI of female crab was 11.50 for lecitin,11.25 for fish oil, 8.85 for peanut oil and 7.30 for pork lard.Further studies of dietary lipid contents (0%, 15% fish oil, 15% pork lard, 15% lecithin) on reproduction performance of Chinese mitten-handed cra
引文
艾春香.中华绒螯蟹维生素营养研究[D].上海:华东师范大学.2001.6
蔡生力.1998.甲壳动物内分泌学研究与展望.水产学报.22(2):154-161
陈再忠,成永旭,王武.2003.早熟期间中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺指数、肝脂含量及脂肪酸组成的变化.27(1):57-61
陈再忠.中华绒螯蟹性早熟及其机理的研究[D].上海:上海水产大学.2002.6
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹卵巢快速发育期内脂类积累以及对抱卵的影响.水产学报.2(2);113-118
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺R和F细胞及其脂类储存的电镜研究.动物学报.46(1):8～13
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.1998.不同阶段中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺的脂类及脂肪酸组成.动物学报,44(4):420～429
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.1999.中华绒螯蟹成熟卵巢的脂类及脂肪酸组成.中国水产科学.6(1):79-81
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹卵巢快速发育期内脂类积累以及对抱卵的影响.水产学报.24(2):113-118
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.中华绒螯蟹卵巢和胚胎发育期脂类在卵黄物质中存在的形态及其变化.1999.动物学杂志.34(1):51-56
成永旭,严生良,王武,施正峰,谭玉钧.1998.饲料中磷脂和多不饱和脂肪酸对中华绒螯蟹大眼幼体育成仔蟹的成活率和生长的影响.水产学报.22(1):9-15
堵南山,赖伟,陈鹏程,成永旭,南春容.中华绒螯蟹卵黄形成的研究.1999.动物学报.45(1):88～92
堵南山,赖伟,陈鹏程,成永旭,南春容,1999.中华绒螯蟹卵黄形成的研究.动物学报.45(1):88-92
堵南山,赖伟,南春容,姜焕伟,1995.中华绒螯蟹成熟卵形态和超微结构的研究.动物学报41(3):229～234.
堵南山,关于绒螯蟹属的分类.水产科技情报.2002.29(1):10-13
段铭,李道林,高宏伟.2002.多不饱和脂肪酸调控基因表达的分子机制的研究进展.生物技术通讯.13(2):14-16
杜少波.凡纳滨对虾亲虾营养生理与营养需求的研究[D].广州:中国科学院南海海洋研究所.2004.6
谷孝鸿,赵福顺,2001.长江中华绒螯蟹的资源与养殖现状及其种质保护.湖泊科学.13(3):267-271
顾志敏,何林岗,1997.中华绒螯蟹卵巢发育周期的组织学细胞学观察.海洋与湖沼.28(2):138-145
郭明中,康现江,陈红波,2002.中国对虾眼柄神经分泌结构的超微结构研究.台湾海峡.21(3):279-283
洪奇华,陈安国,2000.日粮营养对基因表达影响的研究进展.畜牧和兽医.32(5):39-41
华益明,林浩然,2001.营养状况对幼年鲤鱼肝脏IGF-mRNA表达的影响.动物学报.47(1):94-100
季文娟,1998.高度不饱和脂肪酸对中国对虾亲虾的产卵和卵质的影响.水产学报.22(3):240-246
江洪波.中华绒螯蟹蛋白质营养生理研究[D].上海:华东师范大学.2003.6
姜仁良,谭玉钧,吴嘉敏等,1992.中华絨螯蟹血淋巴中20-羟基蜕皮酮、17β一雌二醇和睾酮含量的变动.水产学报.16(2):101-106
康现江,米娅,刘琳琳等,2000.摘除眼柄对中华絨螯蟹精巢发育及其氨基酸含量的影响。台湾海峡.19(3):360-363
康现江,孙辉建,米娅等,1998.摘除眼柄对中华绒螯蟹肝脏结构及其氨基酸含量影响的研究.东海海洋.16(4):35-39
康现江,王所安,1995外源性固醇激素对中国对虾幼体蜕皮和生长影响的初步研究.河北大学学报.15(3):44-47
李丽春,田维熙,2001.脂肪酸合成酶抑制剂与减肥研究的新进展.科学通报.46(20):1673-1675
李思发,蔡完其,邹曙明等,2000.阳澄湖中华绒螯蟹品质分析.中国水产科学.7(3):71-74
廖家遗,张艳,1999.甲壳动物的类固醇激素及其对卵巢发育的作用.动物学杂志.34(5):35-37
廖家遗,1993.外源性激素对对虾的卵巢发育的作用.动物学杂志.28(3):56-58
林小涛、梁旭方、吴杰等.1999b.温度对罗氏沼虾亲虾代谢的影响.生态学杂志,18(3):15-18
林小涛、刘丽谊、余浩德等.1999a.不同体重的罗氏沼虾亲虾的代谢.暨南大学学报(自然科学版),20(5):107—111
刘国兴.河蟹不同生氏阶段的营养需求与饲料配制技术.渔业现代化.2001(6):3-5
刘玮.FynnAikins K., 1993.饲料中D-葡萄糖含量对白鲟稚鱼的生长、脂肪合成酶及肝组成的影响.江西科学.11(2):94-101
路剑锋,赵维信.十足目甲壳动物生殖激素对卵巢的作用及其调控.上海水产大学学报.第10卷第2期.2001年6月:166-171
罗荣生,王幽兰,曹梅迅等,1990.中华絨螯蟹血淋巴20-羟基蜕皮酮诱发蜕皮和卵巢发育的作用.动物学报.36(2):157-164
罗文.红螯螯虾胚胎营养代谢的研究[D].上海:华东师范大学.2004.6
邱高峰,张爱萍,楼允东.2003.锯缘青蟹蜕皮抑制激素cDNA的分子克隆及其表达分析.水产学报.27(3):207-212
谭永刚.饲料中添加酸化剂对奥尼罗非鱼生长性能和代谢的影响[硕士论文].华南农业大学.2003.6
宋霞,周开亚,马长艳.2003.中华绒螯蟹蜕皮抑制激素1(MIHI)基因的cDNA片段克隆和Northern印迹分析.中国水产科学.10(5):253-258
田维熙,董妍,权暉等,1996.不同生长期蛋鸡的体脂水平和肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活性的关系.中国生化杂志.12(2):234-236
田维熙.1994.动物的体脂水平和脂肪酸合成酶活性的调控.生命的化学,14(1):4-5
汪海峰,杨受保,2004.磷脂的功能及其在水产养殖中的作用.水利渔业.24(5):67-69
王群,丁银娣,赵云龙,陈立侨,2004.维生素C对中华绒螯蟹雄性生殖的影响.动物学杂志.39(2):1～5
王在照,相建海,崔朝霞.,2002.编码中华绒螯蟹蜕皮抑制激素基因的cDNA片段克隆和序列分析.海洋与湖沼.33(4):432-438
王在照,焦传珍,张晓军,相建海.2003.中国对虾蜕皮抑制激素全长cDNA的克隆及序列分析.遗传学报.30(2):128～134
魏彩红,1997.猪脂肪沉积调控酶的研究进展.甘肃畜牧兽医.27(4):29-32
温小波.中华绒螯蟹脂质营养及能量代谢[D].上海.华东师范大学.2000.6
薛鲁征,堵南山,赖伟,1987.中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)雌性生殖系统的组织学研究.华东师范大学学报(自然科学版).3,88-97
熊文中,楚胜捷,1998.饲料中脂肪酸对动物脂肪合成酶及其基因表达的影响.饲料研究.1:11-14
熊文中,1999.饲料中脂肪酸对动物脂肪酸合成酶及其基因表达的影响.动物营养学报.11(2):12-18
许实荣,孙凤,娄康后,1987.中国对虾营养研究——B族维生素(B_1,B_6)对对虾蛋白酶和淀粉酶活力的影响.海洋科学,11(4):34-37.
颜新春,汪以真,许欣荣.,2000.日粮因素对脂肪酸合成酶基因表达调控的影响及其应用.上海畜牧兽医通讯.4:7-9
颜新春,2000.日粮对脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)基因的表达调控及其应用.饲料研究7:5-7
张士璀,孙旭彤,李红岩,2002.卵黄蛋白原研究及其进展.海洋科学.26:32-35
赵维信,白桦,马晓萍.,1999.克氏原螯虾卵黄发生过程中卵巢和大颚器孕酮含量的变化.上海水产大学学报.8(3):232-236
Ai C. X., Chen L. Q. Zhou Z. L., Wen X. B. 2003. Effect of dietary vitamin E and C on the reproduction performance of Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis. American Fisheries Society Symposium 38: 223-229
Aksnes, A., Hjertnes, T., Opstvedt, J., 1996. Effect of dietary protein level on growth and carcass composition in Atlantic halibut(Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Aquaculture 145, 225-233.
Alam, N., Nakamura K., Hayashi S. 2004. Lipoprotein metabolism in a coculture system with eel skeletal muscle cells and hepatocytes. Fisheries science 70: 326-335
Alava V. R., Kananzawa A., Teshima S. I. and Koshio S.. 1993b. Effects of dietary vitamins A, E and C on the ovarian development of Penaeus Japonicus. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)59: 1235-1241
Alava V. R.. Kanazawa A, Teshima S. I. and Koshio S. 1993a. Effect of dietary phospholipids and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on ovarian development of Kuruma prawn. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)59: 345-351
Alberto Huberman. 2000. Shrimp endocrinology. A review. Aquaculture 191: 191-208
Ali A. Vaca, Jorge Alfaro. 2000. Ovarian maturation and spawning in the white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, by serotonin injection. Aquaculturte 182: 373-385
Alma L. Alvarez, Ilie S. Racotta, Olivia Arjona, Elena Palacios. Salinity stress test as a predictor of survival during growout in pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture 237(2004) 237-249
Alvarez, M. J., Diez, A., Lopez-Bote, C. J., Gallego, M., Bautista, J. M., 2000. Short-term modulation of lipogenesis by macronutrients in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Br. J. Nutr. 84, 619-628.
Alvarez, M. J., Lopez-Bote, C. J., Diez, A., Corraze, G., Arzel, J., Dias, J., Kaushik, S. J., Bautista, J. M., 1999. The partial substitution of digestible protein with gelatinized starch as an energy source reduces susceptibility to lipid oxidation in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax). J. Anim. Sci. 77, 3322-3329.
Andersen S & Ringvold H. 2000. Seasonal differences in effect of broodstock diet on spawning success in the great scallop Aquaculture International 8: 259-265
Ang, K. J., Lee Y. M. and Law A. T.. 1992. Protein requirements for broodstock Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Third Asian Fisheries Forum Asian Fisheries Society October26-30, Singerpore,.(Abstract)Aquaculture Magazine.1992. Shrimp maturation system gets high marks. July/August 13-14
Arnesen, P., Krogdahl, A., Kristiansen, I.φ., 1993. Lipogenic enzyme activities in liver of Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar, L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 105, 541-546
Auwerx J., Schoonijans K., Fruchart Jean-Charles, Staels Bart. Transcriptional control of triglyceride metabolism: fibrates and fatty acids change the expression of the LPL and apo C-Ⅲ genes by activating the nuclear receptor PPAR. Atherosclerosis 124 Suppl. 1996: 29-37
Barlow, S. M., Pike, I. H., 2001. Aquaculture feed ingredients in year 2010: fish meal and fish oil. In: Nash, C. E., Julien, V. (Eds.), Aquavision '98. 2nd Nutreco Aquaculture Business Conference, Stavanger, Norway, 13-15 May 1998. Nutreco Aquaculture, Stavanger, Norway, pp. 71-74.
Barroso, J. B., Peragon, J., Contreras-Jurado, C., Garcia-Salguero, L., Corpas, F. J., Esteban, F. J., Peinado, M.A., de la Higuera, M., Lupianez, J.A., 1998. Impact of starvation-refeeding on the kinetics and protein expression of trout-liver NADPH-production systems. Am. J. Physiol. 274, R1578-R1587.
Barroso, J.B., Peragon, J., Contreras-Jurado, C., Garcia-Salguero, L.,1996.Variations in the kinetic behavior of the NADPH-production systems in different tissues of the trout when fed on an amino-acid-based diet at different frequencies. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 31 : 277~290
Barroso J.B, Perago'n J, Garci'a-Salguero Let al. 2001.Carbohydrate deprivation reduces NADPH-production in fish liver but not in adipose tissue. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 33: 785-796
Bastrop, R., Spangenberg, R., Jurss, K., 1991. Biochemical adaptation of juvenile carp Cyprinus carpio L. to food deprivation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 98,143-149.
Bautista, J.M., Garrido-Pertierra, A., Soler, G., 1988. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Dicentrarchus labrax liver: kinetic mechanism and kinetics of NADPH inhibition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 967,354-363.
Bell J.G.,Sargent J.R. 2002.Arechidonic acid in aquaculture feedsxurrent status and future opportunities.Aquaculture.62106:1-9
Berner D L,Hammond E G.1970.Phylogeny of lipase specificity.lipids.5:558-562
Biesiot P M, 1990.Change in digestive enzyme activities during early development of the american lobster Homarus americanus[J].Mar.Biol.Ecol. 136(2) :107—122.
Bradford, M.M., 1976.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72,248-254.
Brauge, C, Corraze, G., Medale, F., 1995. Effects of dietary levels of carbohydrate and lipid on glucose oxidation and lipogenesis from glucose in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, reared in freshwater or in seawater. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 111, 117-124.
Bray W.A., Lawrence A.L. and Lester L.J. 1990. Reproduction of eyestalk-ablated Penaeus stylirostris fed various levels of total dietary lipid. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21(1): 41-52.
Bray, W.A.and Lawrence A.L,1990.Reproduction of eyestalk-ablated Penaeus stylirostris fed various levels of total dietary lipid. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21:41-52
Bray WA.and Lawrence A.L,1992.Reproduction of Penaeus species in capativity. Pages93-170 in A. W.Fast and L.J.Lester,editors.Marine shrimp culture: principles and practices.Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.Amsterda,The Netherlands.
Brinkmeyer, R.L., Holt, G.J.,1995. Response of red drum larvae to graded levels of menhaden oil in semipurified microparticulate diets. Prog. Fish-Cult. 57, 30-36.
Brito R.,Chimal M.E.,Gaxiola G,Rosas C.2000.Growth,metabolic rate and digestive enzyme activity in white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus early postlarvae fed different diets.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.255:21-36
Browdy,C.L.1992.A review of the reproduction biology of Penaeus species: Perspectives on controlled shrimp maturation systems for high quality nauplii production.Pages 22-51 in J.Wyban,editor.Proceedings of the special session on shrimp farming,World Aquaculture Society, Orlando,Florida,USA, World Aquaculture Society,Baton Rouge,Louisiana,USA
Buchet V.,Zambonino Infante J.L.,Cahu.C.L.2000.Effect of lipid level in a compound diet on the development of red drum Sciaenops ocellatus larvae.Aquaculture.184: 339-347
Bueno.S.L.de S.1992.Maturation and spawning of the white shrimp Penaeus schmitti Brkenroad,1936,under large scale rearing conditions.Journal of the world Aquaculture Aociety 21:170-179
Cahu C. L. Zambonino Infante J. L. Corraze G. Coves D. 2000. Dietary lipid level affects fatty acid composition and hydrolase activities of intestinal brush border membrane in seabass. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 23:165-172,
Cahu C.,Guillaume J.,Stephan G and Chim L.1994.Influence of phospholipid and highly unsaturated fatty acids on spawning rate and egg and tissue composition in Penaeus vannamei fed semi purified diets.Aquaculture 126,159-170
Cahu C.L.,Guzon G.,Quazuguel P.1995.Effect of highly unsaturated fatty acids, a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in broodstock diet on egg composition and development of Penaeus indicus.Comparative biochemistry and physiology a.112:417-424
Cahu, C.L., Zambonino Infante, J.L., Quazuguel, P., Le Gall, M.M., 1999. Protein hydrolysate vs. fish meal in compound diets for 10-day old sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae. Aquaculture 171, 109-119.
Cahu,C. and Fakhfakh M.1990.Effect of dietary vitamin E on reproduction of Penaeid shrimps.1-Zootechnical results.21st Annual Conference of the world Aquaculture Society(Abstract)
Cai Sheng li,Zhao wei-xin,Li de shang et al.Profile of progesterone and estradiol in hepatopancereas,Ovary,and hemolymph of shrimp Penaeus Chinensis during reproduction cycle.Journal of fisheries of China.Vol.25,No.4.2001(8):304-310
Cameron, C., Gurure, R., Reddy, P. K., Moccia, R. & Leatherland, J. F. (2001).Correlation between dietary lipid:protein ratios and plasma growth hormone, thyroid hormone and glucose levels in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture Research (in press).
Castille,F and Lawrence A.L.,1989.The relationship between maturation and biochemical compostion of the gonads and digestive glands of the shrimps Penaeus aztecus and Penaeus setiferus(L.).Journal of crustacean Biology 9:202-211
Cavalli R O.,Menschaert G,Lavens P.,Soreloos P. 2000.Maturation performance, offspring quality and lipid composition of Macrobrachium rosenbergii females fed increasing levels of dietary phospholipids. Aquaculture International 8: 41-58,
Cavalli R. O., Lavens P., Sorgeloos P.,1999.Performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii broodstock fed diets with different fatty acid composition. Aquaculture 179:387-402
Ceriotti, G., 1952. A microchemical determination of deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 198, 297-301.
Chaix, J.C., De Reggi, M., 1982. Ecdysteroid levels during ovarian development and embryogenesis in the spider crab Acanthonyx lunulatus. Gen. Comp.Endocrinol. 47, 7-14.
Chamberlain,G.W.and A.L.Lawrence.l981.Maturation, reproduction, and growth of Penaeus vannamei and P.sytlirostris fed natural diets.Journal of theWorld Mariculture Society 12: 209-224
Chang, E. S.1997. Chemistry of crustacean hormones that regulate growth and reproduction. In Recent Advances in Marine Biotechnology (M. Fingerman, R. Nagabhushanam, and M.-F. Thompson, Eds.), Vol. 1,pp. 163-178. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.
Chang, E.S.1989.Endocrine regulation of molting in crustacea.Reviews in Aquatic Sciencel:131-157
Chang,E.S.1984.Ecdysteroids in crustacea: role in reproduction molting and larval development.Pages223-230 in W.Engles,W.H.Clark,Jr.,A.Fischer,P.,J.olive and D.F.Went, editors..Advances in inverteberate reproduction 3.Elsevier Science publisher,New York,New York.USA
Chen, H.Y., 1993. Requirements of marine shrimp Penaeus monodon juveniles for phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Aquaculture 109,165-176.
Chen L.Q.,Jiang H.B.,Zhou Zh.L.,Li K.,et al.,2004.Purification of vitellin from the ovary of Chinese mitten-handed crab(Eriocheir sinensis) and development of an antivitellin ELISA.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,138B:305-311
Chilliard, Y, 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs and rodents: a review. J.Dairy Sci. 76, 3897-3931.
Cho H. P., Nakamura M.,and Clarke S D.1999. Cloning, Expression, and Fatty Acid Regulation of the Human D-5 Desaturase. Vol. 274, No. 52, Issue of December 24, pp. 37335-37339
Chou, B.-S., Shiau, S.-Y., 1996. Optimal dietary lipid level for growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromisniloticus×Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 143,185- 195
Chung,C.K., Chu K.H.andYung.K.H.1992.Changes in lipid composition of the shrimp,Metapenaeus ensis,during ovarian maturation.Third Asian Fisheries Forum,Asian Fisheries Society,October 26-30,Singerpore(Abstract)
Clarke S,S Abraham. 1993.gene expression:Nutrient control of transcriptional and transcription events[J].FASEBJ,6:3146
Company, R., Calduch-Giner, J. A., Kaushik, S. & Pe'rez-Sa'nchez, J. (1999). Growth performance and adiposity in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): risks and benefits of high energy diets. Aquaculture 171, 279-292.
Corpas, F.J., Barroso, J.B., Sandalio, L.M., Distefano, S., Palma, J.M., Lupianez, J.A., Del Rio, L.A., 1998. A dehydrogenase-mediated recycling system of NADPH in plant peroxisomes. Biochem. J. 330, 777-784.
Coutteau P., Camara, M.R., Sorgeloos, P., 1996. The effect of different levels and sources of dietary phosphatidylcholine on the growth, survival, stress resistance, and fatty acid composition of postlarval Penaeus Iannamei. Aquaculture 147, 261-273.
Coutteau, P., Geurden, I., Camara, M.R., Bergot, P., Sorgeloos, P., 1997. Review on the dietary effects of phospholipids in fish and crustacean larviculture. Aquaculture 155,149-164.
Cowey, C.B., Sargent, J.R., 1979. Nutrition. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J., Brett, J.R. (Eds.), Fish Physiology, vol.Ⅷ, Academic Press, London, pp. 1-69.
Dall,W.andD.J.W.Moriarty.l981.LipidabsorptionandutilizationintheNorwegianlobster,Nephropsongiops J.Exp.Mar.Biol.50:3~45.
de la Higuera, M., Garzon, A., Peragon, J., Cardenete, G., Lupianez, J.A., 1997. Influence of temperature and dietary supplementation either with free or coated lysine on the fractional protein turnover rates in the white muscle of carp. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18, 85-85.
Dias J., Alvarez M.J., Diez A., Arzel J., Corraze G., Bautista J.M., Kaushik S.J.1998. Regulation of hepatic lipogenesis by dietary protein/energy in juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 161:169-186
Diez-Fernandez, C, Sanz, N., Cascales, M., 1996. Changes in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme gene expression in acute hepatic injury induced by thiocetamide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 51, 1159-1163.
Djunaidah I.S.,Wille M.,Kontara E.K., Sorgeloos P., 2003. Reproductive performance and offspring quality in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) broodstock fed different diets. Aquaculture International 11: 3-15
Djunaidah I.S.,Wille M.,Kontara E.K., Sorgeloos P., 2003. Reproductive performance and offspring quality in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) broodstock fed different diets. Aquaculture International 11: 3-15
Dy-Penaflorida V and O Millamena, 1990. Variation in the biochemical composition of Penaeus monodon tissues during the reproductive cycle. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 42(3): 84-90.
Duan C and Plisetskaya M.P.1993.Hormonal regulation of insulin like growth factor I mRNA expression in salmon tissues.Journal of Endocrinologyl39:243-252
Duan C.,S J Duguay,P.Swanson,W.W.Dichhoff and E.M.Plisetskaya.,1994.Tissue specific expression of insulin like growth factor I messenger ribbon nucleic acids In salmonids: developmental, hormonal and nutritional .In: Perspective in Comparative Endocrinology. National Research Council of Canada,366-372
Donald B. Jump. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and regulation of gene transcription.2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins:0957-9672
Eastman-Reks, S., and Fingerman, M. (1984). Effects of neuroendocrine tissue and cyclic AMP on ovarian growth in vivo and in vitro in the "ddler crab", Uca pugilator. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 79, 679-684.
El Haj A.C. 1996.Crustacean genes involved in growth.IN: Ennion,S., Goldspink, G.(Eds.),Gene Regulation in Aquatic Organisms,Series46. Cambridge Univserity Press.Cambridge,pp.94-112.
El Haj A.C.,Tamone S.L.,Peake M.,Sreenivasula Reddy P.,Chang E.S.1997. An ecdysteroid-responsive gene in a lobster-a potential crustacean member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily.Gene 201:127-135
El Haj.A.J.,Harrison P.,Chang E.S.1994.Localization of ecdysteroid receptor immunoreactivity in eyestalk and muscle tissue of the American lobster,Homarus americanus. J.Exp.Zool.270,343-349
El Haj.A.J.,Whiteley,N.M.,1997. Molecular regulation of muscle growth in crustacean.. J. Mar. Biol. 199,579-585
El-Dahhar, A.A., Lovell, R.T., 1995. Effect of protein to energy ratio in purified diets on growth performance,feed utilization and body composition of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquacult.Res. 26, 451—457.
Emata A.C, Ogata H. Y., Garibay E. S. and Furuita H. 2003.Advanced broodstock diets for the mangrove red snapper and a potential importance of arachidonic acid in eggs and fry.Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 28: 489-491,
EmmersionW.D.,1983.Maturation and growth of ablated and unablated Penaeus monodon Fabricus.Aquaculture 32:235-241
Fakhfakh,M.and Cahu C.1990.Effect of dietary vitamin E on reproduction of penaeid shrimp. Ⅱ -Analysis data.World Aquaculture Society Annual Conference, P8(Abstract)
Fernandez-Palacios H.,Izaquierdo,M.S.,Robaina,L., et al.l995.Effect of n-3 HUFA level in broodstock diets on egg quality of gilthead seabream (Sparus auratal.)Aquaculture 132,325-337
Fingerman M,Nagabhushanam R, Sarojini R. Vertebrate-type hormones in crustaceans: localization,identification and functional significance. Zool. Sci. 1993; 10:13-29.
Fingerman M,Nagabhushanam R, Sarojini R. Vertebrate-type hormones in crustaceans: localization,identification and functional significance. Zool. Sci. 1993; 10:13-29.
Fingerman, M. (1997). Roles of neurotransmitters in regulating reproductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in decapod crustaceans. Invert. Reprod. Dev. 31,47-54.
Fingerman, M., Devi, M., Reddy, P. S., and Katyayani, R. (1996). Impact of heavy metal exposure on the nervous system and endocrine-mediated processes in crustaceans. Zool. Stud. 35,1-8.
Fingerman, M., Jackson, N. C, and Nagabhushanam, R. (1998). Hormonally-regulated functions in crustaceans as biomarkers of environmental pollution. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 120, 343-350.
Fisher,L.and S.K.Kon.1958.Vitamin A in the invertebrates. Biological Reviews34:1-36
Fukuda, H., Katsurada, A., Iritani, N., 1990. Effects of ageing on transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of malic enzyme and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem. 188, 517-522.
Furukawa, A. and H. Thsukahar. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as an index substrate in the study of digestibility of fish feed. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 1966(32): 502-506
Furukawa, A. and H. Thsukahar. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as an index substrate in the study of digestibility of fish feed. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 1966(32): 502-506
Fynn-Aikins, K. H. S., Liu, W., Li, H., 1992. Growth, lipogenesis and liver composition of juvenile white sturgeon fed different levels of D-glucose. Aquaculture 105, 61-72.
Galgani, M. L., Cuzon G., Galgani Eand Goguemheim J. 1989. Influence of the diet on the reproduction of Penaeus indicus in captivity. Aquaculture 81: 337-350
Galois, R. G. 1984. Variations de la composition lipidique tissulaire au cours de la vitellogenese chez la crevette Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology84: 155-166
Garcia-Jimenez, C., Hernandez, A., Obregon, M. J., Santisteban, P., 1993. Malic enzyme gene expression in differentiating brown adipocytes: regulation by insulin and triiodothyronine. Endocrinology 132, 1537-1543.
Glock, G. E., Mclean, P. 1953. Further studies on the properties of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphoglucose dehydrogenase in rat liver. J. Biochem. 55: 400～408
Gloria Martinez, Cristian Aguilera, Livia mettifogo. 2000. Interactive effects of diet and temperature on reproductive conditioning of Argopecten purpuratus broodstock Aquaculture. 183: 149-159
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994a. Effect of dietary fat content on microvillus in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40: 127-136.
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994a. Effect of dietary fat content on microvillus in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40: 127-136.
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994b. Dietary carbohydrate and fat independently modulate disaccharidase activities in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. 124: 2233-2239.
Goldspink, D. E, Kelly, F. J., 1984. Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from foetus to senility. Biochem. J. 217, 507-516.
Gondret F, Mourot J., Bonneau M., Developmental changes in lipogenic enzymes in muscule compared to liver and extramusculear adipose tissues in the rabbit(Oryctolagus cuniculus)., 1997. Comparative chemistry and physiology. Vol. 117B, No. 2, 259-265
Gong H., Lawrence A. L., Jiang D. H., Castille F. L., Gatlin Ⅲ D. M. 2000. Lipid nutrition of juvenile Litopenaeus Iannameil. Dietary cholesterol and de-oiled soy lecithin requirements and their interaction. Aquaculture 190: 305-324
Gong H., Lawrence A. L., Jiang D. H., Castille F. L., Gatlin Ⅲ D. M. 2000. Lipid nutrition of juvenile Litopenaeus IannameiI. Dietary cholesterol and de-oiled soy lecithin requirements and their interaction. Aquaculture 190: 305-324
Goodridge, A. G., 1991. Fatty acid synthesis in eucaryotes. In: Vance, D. E., Vance, J. Eds., Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111-139.
Gross, M., Rubino, M. S., Stram, T. K., 1988. Regulation of protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 12486-12492.
Gu P L, Chan S M, 1998. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a putative molt-inhibiting hormone from the eyestalk of the sand shrimp Metapenaeus ensis. Mol Mar Bio Biotech, 7: 214-220
Harel M., Tandlet A. and Kissil G.. 1994. The kinetics of nutrient incorporation into body tissues of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata) females and the subsequent effects on egg composition and egg quality. British J. Nutr, 72, 45-58
Harrison K E, 1990. The role of nutrition in maturation, reproduction and embryonic development of decapod crustaceans: a review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 9(9): 1-28.
Harrison.K.E.1997., 1997. Broodstock nutrition and maturation diets. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama,D.M. Eds. , Crustacean nutrition. Advances in World Aquaculture, The World Aquaculture Society, vol.6, pp. 390-408.
Hayase, K., Yokogoshi, H., 1994. Age affects brain protein synthesis in rats. J. Nutr. 124, 683-688.
Hayashi T,Yamaguchi K,Konosu S.Sensonry analysis of taste-active components in the extract of boiled snow crab meat.J.Food Sci.l981;46:479-483,493
Henderson, R.J., 1996. Fatty acid metabolism in freshwater fish with particular reference to polyunsaturated fatty acids. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 49,5-22.
Henderson, R.J., Sargent, J.R., 1981. Lipid biosynthesis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii, fed diets differing in lipid content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 69, 31-37.
Hirche H Jj.Anger K.1987.Digestive enzyme activities during larval development of Hyasaraneus.Comp Biochem Physicol,87B(2):297-302
Hird F J R, 1986. The importance of arginine in evolution. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 85B: 285-288.
Hopkins, P. M.,l986.Ecdysteroid liters and Y-organ activity during late anecdysis and proecdysis in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator.Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 63, 62-373.
Houlihan, D.F., Mathers, E.M., Foster, A.,1993. Biochemical correlates of growth rate in fish. In: Rankin,. J.C., Jensen, F.B. Eds., Fish Ecophysiology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 45-71.
Hung, S.S.O., Fynn-Aikins, F.K., Lutes, P.B., Xu, R., 1989. Ability of juvenile white sturgeon Acipenser. transmontanus to utilise different carbohydrate sources. J. Nutr. 119, 727-733.
Hung, S.S.O., Storebakken, T., 1994. Carbohydrate utilization by rainbow trout is affected by feeding strategy.J. Nutr. 124, 223-230
Ilie S. Racotta, Elena Palacios, Roberto Herna'ndez-Herrera,Araceli Bonilla, Carlos I. Pe'rez-Rostro, Jose' Luis Rami'rez. 2004.Criteria for assessing larval and postlarval quality of Pacific white shnmp(Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931). Aquaculture 233: 181-195
Ilie S. Racotta,Elena Palacios, Ana M. lbarra,2003. Shrimp larval quality in relation to broodstock condition. Aquaculture 227,107-130.
Iritani N.,Hosomi H.,Fukuda H.,Ikeda H.l995.Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of lipogenic enzyme gene expression in liver of genetically obese rat.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1255:1-8
Ismail P.M.,Gillott C,1995.20-Hydroxyecdysone and Juvenile Hormone Regulation of Specific Protein Synthesis in the Male Accessory Reproductive Gland of Melanoplus sanguinipes under In Vitro conditions. J.Insect Physiol.Vol.41. No.10.pp.911-920
Izquierdo M.S..Fernandez-Palacios,H,.Tacon. A.G.J.2001.Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish.Aquaculture 197:25-42
Janer G., Mesia-Vela S., Wintermyer M. L., Cooper K. R., Kauffman F.C., Porte C. 2004. Esterification of vertebrate-like steroids in the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Marine Environmental Research 58:481-484
Jeckel,W.H.,.de Moreno J.E.A and Moreno V.J.1989.Biochemical composition,lipid classes and fatty acids in the ovary of the shrimp Pleoticus muelleri Bate.comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 92B:271-276
Jones.S.M.,Bennett E.J.,Swading K.M.,1998.Lipids in yolks and neonates of the viviparous lizard Niveoscincus metallicus.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 121:465-470
Kamarudin M S, D A Jones, L Le Vay, and A Z Abidin, 1994. Ontogenetic change in digestive enzyme activity during larval development of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 123: 323-333
Kan, B., London, I. M., Levin, D. H., 1988. Role of reversing factor in the inhibition of protein synthesis initiation by oxidized glutathione. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15652-15656.
Kanazawa A. 1993. Essential phospholipids of fish and crustaceans. In Fish Nutrition in practice(Edited by Kaushik s.) Vol. 61, pp. 519-530. Ed. INRA, Les colloques, Paris, Frace
Kanazawa, A. and S. Teshima 1971. In vivo conversion of cholesterol to steroid hormones in the spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)37: 891-897
Kanazawa, A., 1985a. Nutrition of penaeid prawns and shrimps. Proceedings of the International Conference on Culture of Penaeid Prawns/Shrimps, Iloilo City, Philippines. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Manila, Philippines, pp. 123-130.
Kawahigashi, D. K. 1992a. A survey of commercial maturation technology in the western hemisphere. Pages 52-54 in J. Wyban, Editor. Proceedings of the special session on shrimp farming. World Aquaculture Society, Orlando, Florida, World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Kawga, Y., Kawga, A., Shimazono, N. 1964. Enzymatic studies on metabolic adaptation of hexose monophosphate shunt in rat liver. J. Biechem. 56: 364～371
Kelley, D. S., Nelson, G. J., Serrato, C. M., Schmidt, P. C., 1987. Nutritional regulation of hepatic lipogenesis in the rat. Nutr. Res. 7, 509-517.
Kletzien, R. E, Harris, P. K. W., Foellmi, L. A., 1994. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. A housekeeping enzyme subject to tissue-specific regulation by hormones, nutrients, and oxidant stress. FASEB J. 8, 174-181.
Koelle M. R., Segraves, W. A., Hongness, D. S., 1992. DHR3:a Drosophila steroid receptor homolog. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA89, 6167-6171
Koelle M. R., Talbot, W. S., Segraves, W. A., Bender M. T., Cherbas P., Hongness, D. S., 1991. The Drosophila EcR gene encodes an ecdysone receptor, a new member of the steroid receptor superfamily. Cell 67, 59-77
Komatsu M and S Ando, 1992. Isolation of crustacean egg yolk lipoprotein by differential density gradient ultracentrifugation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 103B(2): 363-368.
Komatsu M and S Hayashi, 1994. Proteinase activity of vitellogenin from crustacean sand crayfish Ibacus ciliatus as a latent form. Fisheries Science(Tokyo), 60(6): 753-757.
Kouba M., Mourot J., 1999. Effect of a high linoleic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities and on the composition of the lipid fraction of fat and lean tissues in the pig. Meat Science 52: 39-45
Kuikarni, G. K. and R. Nagabhushanam. 1979. Mobilization of organic reserves during ovarian development in a marine penaeid prawn, Parapenaeopsis hardwickii(Miers). (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae). Aquaculture 18: 373-377
Kumlu, M., Jones, D. A., 1995. The effect of live and artificial diets on growth, survival, and trypsin activity in larve of Penaus indicus. Journal of world aquaculture Society. 26(4), 406-415
Larsson A, Lewander L. 1973. Metabolic effects of starvation in the eel, Anguilla anguilla L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 44A: 367-374.
Lautier, J. and J-G. Lagarrigue. 1988. lipid metabolism of the crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus during vitellogenesis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 16: 203-212.
Lavens P., Lebegue e., Jaunet H., Brunel. A., Dhert ph. and Sorgeloos. P. Effect of dietary essential fatty acids and vitamins on egg quality in turbot broodstocks. 1999. Aquaculture International 7: 225-240
Le Moullac, G., Klein, G. B., Sellos, D., Van Wormhoudt, A., 1996. Adaptation of trypsin, chymotrypsin and a-amylase to casein level and protein source in Penaeus vannamei(Crustacea, Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.208:107-125
Ledda-Columbano, G.M., Columbano, A., Dessi, S., Caoni, P., Chiodino, C, Pani, P., 1985. Enhancement of cholesterol synthesis and pentose phosphate pathway activity in proliferating hepatocyte nodules. Carcinogenesis 6,1371-1373.
Lee C Y and Watson R D, 1995. In vitro study of vitellogenesis in the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus): site and control of vitellin synthesis. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 271(5): 364-372.
Lee C Y and Watson R D, 1994. Development of a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for vitellin and vitellogenin of the blue crab callinectes sapoidus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 14(4): 617-626.
Lee F Y and C F Chang, 1999. Hapatopancreas is the likely organ of vitellogenin synthesis in the freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 284: 798-806.
Lee F Y and Chang C F, 1997. The concentrations of vitellogenin (vitellin) and protein in hemolymph, ovary and hepatopancreas in different ovarian stages of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachim rosenbergii.Compartive Biochemistry and Physiology, 117A(4): 433-439.
Lee K J ,Elton T S, Bej A K et al, 1995.Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding putative molt-inhibiting hormone from the blue crab , Callinectes sapidus . Biochem Biophys Res Commun,209:1126-1131
Lee K. J., Watson R.D., Roer R. D.1998. Molt-Inhibiting Hormone mRNA Levels and Ecdysteroid Titer during a Molt Cycle of the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus. Biochemical And Biophysical research communications 249, 624-627
Lemos,D., Rodriguez,A.,1998.Nutritional effects on body composition,energy content and trypsin activity of Penaeus japonicus during early postlarval development. Aquaculturel60,103-116
Le-Vay,L.,Rodriguez,A.,Kamarudin,M.S.,Jones,D.A.,1993.Influence fo liveand artificial diets on tissue compostionton and trypsin activity in Penaeus japonicus larvae.Aquaculture 118,287-297
Likimani, T.A., Wilson, R.P., 1982. Effects of diet on lipogenic enzyme activities in channel catfish hepatic and adipose tissue. J. Nutr. 112,112-117.
Lin, H., Romsos, D.R., Tack, P.I., Leveille, G.A., 1977a. Influence of dietary lipid on lipogenic enzyme activities in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum. J. Nutr. 107, 846-854.
Lin, H., Romsos, D.R., Tack, P.I., Leveille, GA., 1977b. Effects of fasting and feeding various diets on hepatic lipogenic enzyme activities in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum . J. Nutr. 107,1477-1483
Lisk, R.D.,l961.Estradiol-176 in the eggs of the American lobster,Homorus americanus. Can.J. Biochem. Physiol.,39:659-662
Liu Lei, Laufer H , Gogarten P J et al ,1997.cDNA cloning of a mandibular organ inhibiting hormone from the spider crab Libinia emarginata. Invertebrate Neuroscience,3:199 -204
Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M., Torres, M.I., Fernandez, M.I., Rios, A. and Gil, A. 1998. Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets. J. Nutr.128: 224-233
Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M., Torres, M.I., Fernandez, M.I., Rios, A. and Gil, A. 1998. Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets. J. Nutr.128: 224-233
Lovett D L,1990.Ontogenetic change in digestive enzyme activity of larval and postlarval with shrimp Penaeus setiferus[J].Biol.Bull.l78:144—159.
Lupianez, J.A., Sanchez-Lozano, M.J., Garcia-Rejon, L., de la Higuera, M., 1989. Long-term effect of a high-proteinrnon-carbohydrate diet on the primary liver and kidney metabolism in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture 79, 91-101.
Lytle, J. S., Lytle T. F. and Ogle J. 1990. Polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles as a comparative tool in assessing maturation diets of Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculutre 89: 287-299
Marsden G. E., Guren J. J., Hansford S. W. and Burke M. J. 1997. A moist artificial diet for prawn broodstock: Its effect on the variable reproductive performance of wild caught Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 149: 145-156.
Martino R. C., Cyrino J E P., Portz L., Trugo L. C., 2002. Effect of dietary lipid level on nutritional performance of the surubim, Pseudoplatystoma coruscans. Aquaculture. 209: 209-218
Mattson M. P., Spaziani, E. 1986. Evidence for ecdysteroid feedback on release of molt-inhibiting hormone from crab eyestalk ganglia. Biol. Bull. 171, 264-273.
Mangle P D, 1982. Effects of short-neck clam diets on shrimp growth and digestive enzyme activities. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 48(12): 1759-1764.
de Borba M. R., Fracalossi D.M., Pezzato L. E., Menoyo D., Bautista J. M.. Growth, lipogenesis and body composition of piracanjuba(Brycon orbignyanus) fingerlings fed different dietary protein and lipid concentrations. Aquatic Living Resources 2003.(16): 362-369
Maugle, P., Kamata, S. Mclean, K. L. Simpson and T. Katayama. 1980. The influence of eyestalk ablation on the carotenoid composition of juvenile Macrobrachium rosenbergi. Bulletion of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)46: 901-904
Menasveta P., Sangpradub S., Piyatiratitivorakul S. 1994. Effects of broodstock size and source on ovarian maturation and spawning of Penaeus monodon Fabricus from the Gulf of Thailand. J. World. Aquacult. Soc. 25: 41-49.
Mercure F., Holloway A C., Tocher D R., Sheridan M. A., Der KraaK G V., Leatherland J. F. 2001. Influence of plasma lipid changes in response to 17β-oestradiol stimulation on plasma growth hormone,somatostatin, and thyroid hormone levels in immature rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology. 59, 605-615
Middleditch B. S.,. Missler S. R. Hines H. B. and Lawrence A. L. 1980. Metabolic profiles of penaeid shrimp: dietary lipids and ovarian maturation. Journal of Chromatography 195: 359-368
Middledithch. B. S., Missler S. R., Ward D. G., McVey J. B., Brown A. and Lawrence A. L., 1979. Maturation of penaeid shrimp: dietary fatty acids. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society10: 472-476
Mikami S, Greenwood J G.1994.Functional morphology and cytology of the phyllosomal digestive system of Sivacus ciliatus and Panulirus japonicus(Decapoda) [J]. Crustaceana, 67: 212-225
Millamena O. M., Pascual F. P. 1990. Tissue lipid content and fatty acid composition of Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock from the wild. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21: 116-121.
Millamena O. M. 1989. Effect of fatty acid composition of broodstock diet on tissue fatty acid patterns and egg fertilization and hatching in pond reared Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock. Asian Fisheries Science 22: 127-134.
Millamena O. M. and Bangcaya J. P. 2001.Reproductive performance and larval quality of pond-raised Scylla serrata females fed various broodstock diets. Asian Fisheries Sciencel4: 153-159.
Millamena O. M. and Quinitio E., 2000. The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 181: 81-90.
Millamena O. M., Primavera J. H., Pudadera R. A. and Caballero R. V. 1986. The effect of diet on the reproductive performance of pond-raised Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock. Asian Fisheries Society 1: 593-596.
Montorzi M., Falchuk K. H. and Vallee B. L. Vitellogenin and lipovitellin: zinc proteins of Xenois laevis oocytes, Bicohemistry. 1995, 34: 10851-10858
Mourente G. 1996. In vitro metabolism of C-14-polyunsaturated fatty acids in midgut gland and ovary cells from Penaeus Kerathurus Forskal at the beginning of sexual maturation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115 (2): 255-266.
Mourente G., Rodriguez A. 1991. Variation in the lipid content of wild-caught females of the marine shrimp Penaeus kerathrrus during sexual maturation. Mar. Biol. 110: 21-28.
Mourot.J.,Kouba,M.Development of intramuscular adipose tissue and effects on meat quality in growing large white and meishan pigs.In:Ender H.K(ed).Proc.2nd Dummerstorfer Workshop on muscule growth and meat quality.Rostock,DEU;1995:133-140
Murai, T., Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., Nose, T., 1985. Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on performance and carcass composition of fingerling carp. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51, 605-608.
Naessens E., Lavens P., Gomez L., Browdy C., McGovern-Hopkins K., Spencer A., Kawahigashi D., Sorgeloos P. 1997. Maturation performance of Penaeus vannamei co-fed Artemia biomass preparations. Aquacult. 155: 87-101.
Nagabhushanam.R. and testis of a marine penaeid prawn Parapenaeopsis hardwickii(Miers) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae).Aquaculture 18:373-377
Nagasawa H , Yang W J, Shimizu H et al, 1996. Isolation and amino acid sequence of a molt-inhibiting hormone from the American crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 60(3):554-556
Naqvi, S. M., and Howell, R. D. (1993). Toxicity of cadmium and lead to juvenile red swamp crayfish. Procambarus, clarkii, and elects on fecundity of adults. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 303-308.
Narnaware Y. K., Peter R. E. 2002.Influence of diet composition on food intake and neuropeptide Y (NPY)gene expression in goldfish brain.Regulatory Peptides .103: 75- 83
Nascimento I. A., Bray W. A., Trujillo J. R. L., Lawrence A. 1991. Reproduction of ablated and unablated Penaeus schmitti captivity using diets consisting of fresh-frozen natural and dried formulated feed. Aquacult. 99: 387-398
Nascimento I.A., Bray W.A., Leung-Trujilo J.R. and Lawrence A.L. 1991. Reproduction of ablated and unablated Penaeus schmitti in captivity using diets consisting of fresh-frozen natural and dried formulated feeds. Aquaculture 99: 387-398.
Nelson,K.,B.Heyer and E.Johnson.l988.Photoperiod-induced changes in female lobsters (Homarus americanus).Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology90B: 809-821
Oberdrester E , Rice C D,Irwin L K.2000.Purification of vitellin form grass shrimp Palaemonetespugio,generation of monoclonal antibodies,and validation for the dietection of lipovitellinin Crustacean[J].Compatative Biochemistry and Physiology part c,127:199-207
Ogawa, K., Solt, D.B., Farber, E., 1980. Phenotypic diversity as an early property of putative preneoplastic hepatocyte populations in liver carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 40, 725-733.
Ohira T.,Watanabe T., Nagasawa H et al ,1997.Molecular cloning of a molt- inhibiting hormone cDNA from the kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus . Zool Sci ,14:785-789
Okumura T., Sakiyama K.2004. Hemolymph levels of vertebrate-type steroid hormones in female kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus(Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) during natural reproductive cycle and induced ovarian development by eyestalk ablation.Fish Sciences.70:372-380
Okumura T., Sakiyama K.2004. Hemolymph levels of vertebrate-type steroid hormones in female kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus(Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) during natural reproductive cycle and induced ovarian development by eyestalk ablation. Fish Sciences.70:372-380
Orrenius, S.K., Ormstad, K., Thor, M., Jewell, S.A., 1983. Turnover and functions of gluthatione studied with isolated hepatic and renal cells. Fed. Proc. 12,3177-3188.
Oseni M.Millamena,Emilia Quinitio.2000.The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata.Aquaculture 181:81-90
Otsu, T.,1963. Biohormonal control of sexual cycle in the freshwater crab, Potamon dehaani. Embryologia 8,1-20.
Pacoli C.Q.,Grizzle J.M.et al.Seasonal level of serum vitellogenin and oocyte growth in the channel cat fish,Ictalurus Punctatus.Aquaculture.1990.90:353-363
Palacios E., Ibarra A.M., Racotta I.S.2000.Tissue biochemical composition in relation to multiple spawning in wild and pond-reared Penaeus vannamei broodstock.Aquaculture 185:353-371
Palacios,E.,Perez-Rostro, C.I., Ramirez, J.L., Ibarra, A.M., Racotta, I.S., 1999a. Reproductive exhaustion in shrimp Penaeus vannamei reflected in larval biochemical composition, survival and growth. Aquaculture.171 34, 309-321.
Palacios,E.,Racotta, I.S.,1999b. Spawning frequency analysis of wild and pond-reared Pacific White Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei broodstock under large-scale hatchery conditions. J.World Aquacult. Soc. 30 2 ,180-191.
Pan M.L.,Bellw.J. Vitellogenic blood protein synthesis by insect fat body.1969. Science.N.Y.,165:393-394
Panouse, J.,1943. Influence d'ablation du pedoncle oculaire sur la crpissance de l'ovaire chez la Crevette Leander serratus. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris217, 553-555.
Panouse, J.,1944. L'action de la glande du sinus sur 1'ovaire chez la Crevette Leander. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 218, 293-294.
Pateraki L.,Stratakis E.Characterization of vitellogenin and vitellin from land crab Potampotamios: identification of a precursor polypeptide in the molecule.Journal of experimental zoology. 1997.279:597-608
Pateraki L.,Stratakis E.Synthesis and organization of vitellogenin and vitellin molecules from the land crab Potampotamios. Comp.Bioch.Physiol. Part B,2000,125:53-61
Paulson,C.R.,Skinner,D.M.,1991.Effects of 20-droxyecdysone on protein synthesis in tissues of the land crab,Gecarcinus lateralis. J.Mar.Biol.257,70-79
Peragon, J., Barroso, J.B., de la Higuera, M., Lupianez, J.A., 1998. Relationship between growth and protein turnover rates and nucleic acids in the liver of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during development. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55,649-657.
Perez-Velazquez M., William Bray A., Lawrence A.L.et al.2001.Effect of temperature on sperm quality of captive Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock. Aquaculture.198: 209-218
Phillips,J.W.,McKinney R.J,Hird F.J.R & Macmilian D.I.1977. Lactic acid formation in crustaceans and the liver function of the midgut gland questioned. Comparative.Biochemstry and.Physiology.56B:427~433.
Primavera J.H., Lim C. and Borlongan E. 1979. Effect of different feeding regimes on reproduction and survival of ablated Penaeus monodon Fabricius.SEAFDEC Quarterly Research Report 111(1): 12-14.
Quackenbush L S.Yolk protein in production in the marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,1989,9(4):509-516
Quesney-Huneeus, B., Galick, H.A., Siperstein, M.D., Erickson, S.K., Spencer, T.A., Nelson, J.A., 1983. The dual role of mevalonate in cell cycle. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 378-385.
Quinito,E.T., Hara A., Yamacuchi K., Mizushimaand T. Fuji A.1989.Indentification and characterization of vitellin in a hermaphrodite shrimp,Pandalus kessleri.Comparative Biochemistry Biochemistry and Physiology 94B:445-451
Quinito,E.T.,Hara A.,Yamacuchi K.,Mizushimaand T., Fuji A. 1990.Isolation and characterization of vitellin from the ovary of Penaeus monodon. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development17:221-227
Raul, F., Noriega, R., Doffoel, M., Grenier, J.F. and Haffen, K.1982. Modifications of brush border enzyme activities during starvation in the jejunum and ileum of adult rats. Enzyme 28:328-335.
Ravid T., Tietz A., Khayat M., Boechm E., Michelis R., Lubzens E. 1999. Lipid accumulation in the ovaries of a marine shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus (De Haan). J. Exp. Biol. 202 (13): 1819-1829.
Read,G.H.L.and Caulton M.S.1980.Changes in mass and chemical composition during the molt cycle and ovarian development in immature and mature Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 66A:431-437
Reddy, P. S., Katyayani, R. V., and Fingerman, M.,1996. Cadmium and naphthalene-induced hyperglycemia in the "ddler crab, Uca pugilator: Differential modes of action on the neuro-endocrine system. Bull. Environ.Contam. Toxicol. 56, 425-431.
Reddy, P. S., Tuberty, S. R., and Fingerman, M.,1997. Effects of cadmium and mercury on ovarian maturation in the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 37, 62-65.
Rees, J.F., Cure, K., Piyatiratitivorakul, S., Sorgeloos, P., Menasveta, P., 1994. Highly unsaturated fatty acid requirements of Penaeus monodon postlarvae: an experimental approach based on Artemia enrichment.Aquaculture 122,193-207
Regost C, Arzel J.,Robin J.,Rosenlund G.,Kaushik S.J.2002.Total replacement of fish oil by soybean or linseed oil with a return to fish in turbol(Psetta maxima)1.Growth performance,flesh fatty acid profile,and lipid metabolism.Aquaculture.62041:1-18
Rodriguez E.M., Lopez Greco L.Z. Fingerman M., 2000. Inhibition of Ovarian Growth by Cadmium in the Fiddler Crab, Uca pugilator(Decapoda, Ocypodidae).Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 46,202-206
Rosebrough R.W., Poch S.M., Russell B.A., Richards M.P.2002. Dietary protein regulates in vitro lipogenesis and lipogenic gene expression in broilers. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 132:423-431
Sargent, J., Henderson, R.J., Tocher, D.R., 1989. The lipids. In: Halver, J.E. Ed. , Fish Nutrition, 2nd edn.,Academic Press, New York, pp. 153-218.
Samocha, T.M., Guajardo, H., Lawrence, A.L.,Castille, F.L., Speed, M., Mckee, D.A., Page, K.I., 1998. A simple stress test for Penaeus vannamei postlarvae. Aquaculture 165,233-242.
Schneider S M., Fung VS., Palmblad J, Babiord M. Activity of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase in whole neutrophils and cell-free neutrophil preparations stimulated with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Inflammation, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2001:25-34
Sebokova E.,Klimes I.,Gasperikova D.,Bohov P.,Langer P.,Lavau M.,Clandinin M.T.1996.Regulation of gene expression for lipogenic enzymes in the liver and adipose tissue of hereditary hypertriglyceridemic,insulin-resistant rats:effect of dietary sucrose and marine fish oil.Biochimicia et Biophysica Acta 1303:56-62
Sheen S.S. and Wu S.W. 1999. The effects of dietary lipid levels on the growth response of juvenile mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 175:143-153.
Shiau S.Y. 1998. Nutrient requirement of Penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture. 164:77-93.
Shikata, T., Shimeno, S., 1994. Metabolic response to dietary stearic acid, linoleic acid, and highly unsaturated fatty acid in carp. Fish. Sci. 60, 735-739.
Shimeno, S., Kheyyali, D., Shikata, T., 1995. Metabolic response to dietary lipid to protein ratios in common carp. Fish. Sci. 61, 977-980.
Siperstein, M. D., 1984. Role of cholesterogenesis and isoprenoid synthesis in DNA replication and cell growth. J. Lipid Res. 25, 1462-1468.
Skinner, D. M.,1985. Molting and regeneration. In D. E. Bliss(Ed.), The Biology of crustacea, Vol. 9, pp. 44-146. Academic Press, New York.
Snyder M. J., Chang E. S., 1991.Ecdysteroids in relation to the molt cycle of the American lobster, Homarus arnericanus. Ⅰ. Hemolymph titers and metabolites. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 81, 133-145
So Y. P., Idler D. R. et al.Hwang Plasma vitellogenin in inlandlocked Atlantic salmon(Salmosala rousniche): isolation, homologous radioimmunoassay and Ommunological cross-reactivity with vitellogenin from other teleosts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. part B, 1985, 81:63-71
Soliman, A. K., K. Jauncey andR.J.Roberts.,1986.The effect of dietary ascorbic acid supplementation on hatchiability, survival rate and fry performance in Oreochromis mossambicus(Peyters). Aquaculture59: 197-208
Soroka Y., Milner Y., Sagi A. 2000,The hepatopancreas as a site of yolk protein synthesis in the prawn Macrobrachiun rosenbergii[J]. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 37(1):61-68
Sritunyalucksana, K., Soderhall, K. 2000. The proPO and clotting system in crustaceans[J]. Aquaculture. 191, 53-69
sritunyalucksana, K., Sithisarn P., Withayachumnarkul B. et al., 1999. Activation of prophenol-oxidase, agglutinin and antibacterial activity in haemolymph of the black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon, by immunostimulants.[J]. Fish& Shellfish immunol., 9: 21-30
Subramoniam T. Crustacean ecdysteroids in reproduction and embryogenesis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 2000; 125: 135-156
Sun P S, 1994. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding a molt-inhibiting hormone2like neuropeptide from the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Mol Mar Biol Biotech, 3: 1-6
Sun P S. 1995. Expression of the molt-inhibiting hormone like gene in the eyestalk and brain of the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei[J]. Mol Mar Bio Biotechnol. 4(3): 262-268
Sung, H. H., Chang, H. J., Her, C. H., Chang, J. C., Song, Y. L., Phenoloxidase activity of hemocytes derived from Penaeus monodon and Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J]. Invertebr. Pathol: 1998. 71, 26-33
Takeuchi, T., Shiina, Y., Watanabe, T., 1991. Suitable protein and fat levels in diet for fingerling of red sea bream pagrus major. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 57, 293-299.
Tang Z. R., Gasperkova D., Xu J., Baillie R., Lee J. H. and Clarke S. D., 2000. Copper Deficiency Induces Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthase Gene Transcription in Rats by Increasing the Nuclear Content of Mature Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1. Journal of Nutrition.; 130: 2915-2921
Tershima, S. and Kanazawa A. 1971a. Biosynthesis of sterols in the lobster Panulirus Japonica, the prawn Penaeus japonicus and crab Portunus trituberculatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 38B: 597-602
Tershima, S. and Kanazawa A.. 1971b. Bioconversion of progesterone by the ovaries of crab, Portunus trituberculatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology17: 152-157
Teshima S., Kanazawa A., Koshio S. and Horinouchi K.1989. lipid metabolism of the prawn Penaeus japonicus during maturation: variation in lipid profiles of the ovary and hepatopancreas. Comparative biochemtry and physiology. 92B, 45-49
Teshima, S., Kanazawa A.. Horinouchi K.andKoshio S.1988b.Lipid metabolism in destalked prawn Penaeus Japonicus: Induced maturation and accumulation of lipids in the ovaries. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)54:1123-1129
Thomas C.W.,Creat B.J.,Hart P.R.2000.The effect of temperature on survival, growth.feeding and metabolic acitivity of the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Aquaculture 185:73-84
Thongrod, S., Boonyaratpalin, M., 1998. Cholesterol and lecithin requirement of juvenile banana shrimp,Penaeus merguiensis. Aquaculture 161, 315-321.
Tian W X. 1994. The control of animal fat level and fatty acid synthase acitivity. Chemistry of Life. 14(1):1-5
Tikkanen M. J.1996.Estrogens, progestins and lipid metabolism. Maturitas 23 Suppl. :51-55
Tomlinson, J.E., Nakayama, R., Holten, D., 1988. Repression of pentose phosphate pathway dehydrogenase synthesis and mRNA by dietary fat in rats. J. Nutr. 118, 408—415.
Tung Hoang, Lee S.Y.,Clive P.,Keenan et al.2002.Ovarian maturation of the banana prawn,Penaeus merguiensis de Man under different light intensities. Aquaculture.208:159-168
Tung Hoang,.Lee S.Y,Clive Keenan P. et al.2002.Effect of light intensity on maturation and spawning of ablated female Penaeus mertguiensis. Aquaculture209:347-358
Van Beek E, De Loof A. 1988. Radioimmunological determinations of concentrations of six CZ1,Crv,Ct8 steroids during the reproductive cycle of female Artemia sp. (Crustacea: Anostraca). Comp Biochem Physiol, A89:595-599
Van Der Kraak G and Biddiscombe S. 1999.Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the properties of the sex steroid binding protein in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20:115-123
Van Der Kraak G and Biddiscombe S. 1999.Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the properties of the sex steroid binding protein in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20:115-123
Van Wormhoudht,A.,Cruz,E.,Guillaume,J.,Favrel,P.,1986.Action be l'inhibiteru trypsique de soja sur la croissance et l'activite des enzymes degestives chez Penaeus japonicus(Crustacea, Decapoda):role eventual des hormones gastro- intestinales. Oceanis12,305-319
Van Wormhoudt A, 1973. Active des protease, des amylase et des proteins solubles au cours du development larvaire chez Palamon serrata. Marine Biology, 19: 245-248.
Van Wormhoudt A,1974. Variation of the levels of the digestive enzymes during the intermoult cycle of Palaemon serratus: Influence of the season and effect of eyestalk ablation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 49A: 707-714.
Van Wormhoudt A, H J Ceccaldi, and B Martin, 1980. Adaptation de la teneur en enzymes digestive de l'hepatopancreasde Palaemon serratus (Crustacea Decapoda) a la composition d'aliments experimentaux. Aquaculture, 21: 63-78.
Van Wormhoudt A, Le Moullac G, B Klein, and D Sellos, 1996. Adjustment of the expression of digestive enzymes to casein level in food in Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 55(1): 14A.
Vazquez-Boucard C V, Levy P, Cecealdi H J, and Brogren C, 2002. Developmental changes in concentrations of vitellin, vitellogenin, and lipids in hemolymph, hepatopancreas, and ovaries from different ovarian stages of Indian white prawn Fenneropenaeus indicus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 281: 63-75.
Venkatraman J.K.,Manta Rao,M.S.,Carol S F and Arif B.A.1996.Effect of dietary lipids on activities of hepatic steroid metabolizing enzymes(5a-Reductase and aromatase) and composition of Microsomes. Nutrition Research.vol.16,NO.10:1749-1759
Venugopal K.J.,Kumar D. ,1999.Vitellins and vitellogenins of Dysdercus koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae)-identification,purification and temporal pattern. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B. 124: 215-223
Vincent,M., Ramos Land Oliva. M.,1988.Varations in the total carotenoid pigments in the ovary and hepatopancreas of Penaeus schimitti during ovarian maturation. Biochemistry Syatematics and Ecology 16:431-436
Vincent,M.1989.Influence of water temperature on carotenoids and carotenoid metabolism in Palaemon serratus(Pennant) (Crustacea Decapoda). Biochemistry Syatematics and Ecology 17:319-322
Vogt G,Storch V,Quinitio E T et al.1985.Midgut gland as monitor organ for the nutritional value of diets in Penaeus Monodon(Decapoda)[J].Aquacuture.48:1-12
Wacke, R., Jurss, K., Bastrop, R., Vokler, T., 1989. Time course of enzyme adaptation to dietary change in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson . Zool. Jb. Physiol. 93, 11-22.
Walzem, R.L., Storebakken, T., Hung, S.S.O., Hansen, R.J., 1991. Relationship between growth and selected liver enzyme activities of individual rainbow trout. J. Nutr. 121,1090-1098.
Walzem, R.L., Storebakken, T., Hung, S.S.O., Hansen, R.J., 1991. Relationship between growth and selected liver enzyme activities of individual rainbow trout. J. Nutr, 121, 1090-1098.
Wang, H., Dudley, A.W., Dupont J., Reeds, P.J., Hachey, D.L.and Dudley, M. 1996. The duration of medium-chain triglyceride feeding determines brush border membrane lipid composition and hydrolase activity in newly weaned rats. J. Nutr. 126:1455-1462.
Warrier S.R., Tirumalai R., Subramoniam T.2001. Occurrence of vertebrate steroids, estradiol 17βand progesterone in the reproducing females of the mud crab Scylla serrata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 130:283-294
Watanabe T.,Izquierdo M.S.,Takeuchi T.,Satoh S.and Kitajima C.1989.Comparison between eicosapentaenoic and docosahexeonic acids in terms of essential fatty acid efficacy in larval red seabream.Nippon Suican Gakkaishi55,1635-1640
Watanabe,T.,1982.1ipid nutrition in fish.Comp.Biochem.Physiol.73B,3-15
WatanabeT.,and F.Takesh9ima.l977.Effect of a-tocopheral deficiency on Carp-Ⅵ.deficiency symptoms and change of fatty acid andtrigluyceride distribution inadult carp.Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi).43:819-830
Waterlow, J.C., Garlick, P.J., Millward, D.J., 1978. Protein Turnover in Mammalian Tissues and the Whole Body. Elsevier, Biochemical Press, North-Holland, p. 804.
Weatherup, R.N., McCracken, K.J., Foy, R., Ride, D., McKendry, J., Mairs, R.J., Hoey, R., 1997.The effects of dietary fat content on performance and body composition of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.Aquaculture 15,173-184.
Weis, J. S., Cristini, A., and Rao, K. R. (1992). Effects of pollutants on molting and regeneration in Crustacea. Am. Zool. 32, 495-500.
Wen X.B,Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2001.Variation in lipid composition of Chinese mitten-handed crab, Eriocheir sinensis during ovarian maturation.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 131b:95-104
Wen X.B,Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2002.Reproduction response of Chinese mitten-handed crab(Eriocheir sinensis) fed different sources of dietary lipid. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 131a:675-681
Wen X.B.Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2003.Essential fatty acid requirement of the Chinese Mitten crab.American Fisheries Society Symposium 38:257-264
White J D, 1994.Low protein diets increases neuropeptide Y gene expression in the basome dial hypothalamus of rats[J]J.Nutr,124:1152-1160
Wickens,J.F. and Beard T.W..1974.Observations on the breeding and growth of the giant freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergi(De Man) in the laboratory. Aquaculture3: 159-174
Wille K., McLean E., Goddard J.S.,Byatt J.C. 2002.Dietary lipid level and growth hormone alter growth and body conformation of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus.Aquaculture 209:219-232
Willians, S., Lovell, R.T., Hawke, J.P., 1985. Value of menhaden oil in diets of Florida pompano. Prog. Fish-Cult.47, 159-165.
Wise.E.M., Ball,E.G.1964.Malic enzyme and lipogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 52:1255~1263
Wouters R., Gomez L., Lavens P. and Calderon J. 1999. Feeding enriched Artemia biomass to Penaeus vannamei broodstock: its effect on reproductive performance and larval quality. J. Shellfish Res. 18 (2): 651-656.
Wouters R., Lavens P., Nieto J., Sorgeloos P. 2001a. Penaeid shrimp broodstock nutrition: an updated review on research and development. Aquacult. 202:1-21.
Wouters R., Molina C, Lavens P., Calderon J. 2001b. Lipid composition and vitamin content of wild female Litopenaeus vannamei in different stages of sexual maturation. Aquacult. 198: 307-323.
Wouters R., Nieto J., Sorgeloos P. 2000. Artificial diets for Penaeid shrimp. Global Aquacult. Advocate 3 (2): 61-62.
Wouters R., Piguave X., Bastidas L., Calderon J., Sorgeloos P. 2001c. Ovarian maturation and haemolymphatic vitellogenin concentration of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed increasing levels of total dietary lipids and HUFA. Aquacult. Res. 32: 573-582.
Wouters R., Zambrano B., Espin M., Calderon J., Lavens P., Sorgeloos P. 2002. Experimental broodstock diets as partial fresh food substitutes in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei B. Aquacult. Nutr. 8: 249-256.
Xu,X.L.,W.J.Ji, Castell J.D. and R.K.O'Dor.1992.Influence of dietary lipid sources onfecundity,egg hatchability and fatty acid composition of Chinese prawn(Penaeus Chinensis) broodstock.Aquaculture 119:359-370
XuX.L.,W.J.Ji, Castell J.D. and R.K.O'Dor.1994.Effect of dietary lipids on fecundity,hatchability and egg fatty acidcomposition of Chinese prawn(Penaeus chinensis).Marine Fisheries Research 13:13-19
Yano I .1987.Effects of 17a-hydroxy-progesterone on vitellogenin secretion in kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus .Aquaculture, 61:49-57
Yin D.Z.,Clarke S.D,Peters J L and Etherton T.D.,1998. Somatotropin-dependent decrease in fatty acid synthase mRNA abundance in 3T3-F442A adipocytes is the result of a decrease in both gene transcription and mRNA stability. Biochem. J.331:815-820
Zagalsky,P.F.,.Cheesman D.F and Ceccaldi H.J.,1967.Studies on carotenoid- containing lipoproteins isolated from the Eggs and ovaries of certain marine invertebrates.Comparative Biochenmistry and Physiology22:851-871
Zambonino Infante, J.L., Cahu, C.L., 1999. High dietary lipid levels enhance digestive tract maturation and improve Dicentrarchus labrax larval development. J. Nutr. 129,1195-1200.
Tang Z.R, Gasperkova D., Xu J., et al., 2000.Copper Deficiency Induces Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthase Gene Transcription in Rats by Increasing the Nuclear Content of Mature Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein. American Society for Nutritional Sciences:1-7.
Wyban J., Martinez G., Sweeney J. 1997. Adding paprika to Penaeus vannamei maturation diet improves nauplii quality. World Aquacult. 28: 59-62.
蔡生力.1998.甲壳动物内分泌学研究与展望.水产学报.22(2):154-161
陈再忠,成永旭,王武.2003.早熟期间中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺指数、肝脂含量及脂肪酸组成的变化.27(1):57-61
陈再忠.中华绒螯蟹性早熟及其机理的研究[D].上海:上海水产大学.2002.6
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹卵巢快速发育期内脂类积累以及对抱卵的影响.水产学报.2(2);113-118
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺R和F细胞及其脂类储存的电镜研究.动物学报.46(1):8～13
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.1998.不同阶段中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺的脂类及脂肪酸组成.动物学报,44(4):420～429
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.1999.中华绒螯蟹成熟卵巢的脂类及脂肪酸组成.中国水产科学.6(1):79-81
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.2000.中华绒螯蟹卵巢快速发育期内脂类积累以及对抱卵的影响.水产学报.24(2):113-118
成永旭,堵南山,赖伟.中华绒螯蟹卵巢和胚胎发育期脂类在卵黄物质中存在的形态及其变化.1999.动物学杂志.34(1):51-56
成永旭,严生良,王武,施正峰,谭玉钧.1998.饲料中磷脂和多不饱和脂肪酸对中华绒螯蟹大眼幼体育成仔蟹的成活率和生长的影响.水产学报.22(1):9-15
堵南山,赖伟,陈鹏程,成永旭,南春容.中华绒螯蟹卵黄形成的研究.1999.动物学报.45(1):88～92
堵南山,赖伟,陈鹏程,成永旭,南春容,1999.中华绒螯蟹卵黄形成的研究.动物学报.45(1):88-92
堵南山,赖伟,南春容,姜焕伟,1995.中华绒螯蟹成熟卵形态和超微结构的研究.动物学报41(3):229～234.
堵南山,关于绒螯蟹属的分类.水产科技情报.2002.29(1):10-13
段铭,李道林,高宏伟.2002.多不饱和脂肪酸调控基因表达的分子机制的研究进展.生物技术通讯.13(2):14-16
杜少波.凡纳滨对虾亲虾营养生理与营养需求的研究[D].广州:中国科学院南海海洋研究所.2004.6
谷孝鸿,赵福顺,2001.长江中华绒螯蟹的资源与养殖现状及其种质保护.湖泊科学.13(3):267-271
顾志敏,何林岗,1997.中华绒螯蟹卵巢发育周期的组织学细胞学观察.海洋与湖沼.28(2):138-145
郭明中,康现江,陈红波,2002.中国对虾眼柄神经分泌结构的超微结构研究.台湾海峡.21(3):279-283
洪奇华,陈安国,2000.日粮营养对基因表达影响的研究进展.畜牧和兽医.32(5):39-41
华益明,林浩然,2001.营养状况对幼年鲤鱼肝脏IGF-mRNA表达的影响.动物学报.47(1):94-100
季文娟,1998.高度不饱和脂肪酸对中国对虾亲虾的产卵和卵质的影响.水产学报.22(3):240-246
江洪波.中华绒螯蟹蛋白质营养生理研究[D].上海:华东师范大学.2003.6
姜仁良,谭玉钧,吴嘉敏等,1992.中华絨螯蟹血淋巴中20-羟基蜕皮酮、17β一雌二醇和睾酮含量的变动.水产学报.16(2):101-106
康现江,米娅,刘琳琳等,2000.摘除眼柄对中华絨螯蟹精巢发育及其氨基酸含量的影响。台湾海峡.19(3):360-363
康现江,孙辉建,米娅等,1998.摘除眼柄对中华绒螯蟹肝脏结构及其氨基酸含量影响的研究.东海海洋.16(4):35-39
康现江,王所安,1995外源性固醇激素对中国对虾幼体蜕皮和生长影响的初步研究.河北大学学报.15(3):44-47
李丽春,田维熙,2001.脂肪酸合成酶抑制剂与减肥研究的新进展.科学通报.46(20):1673-1675
李思发,蔡完其,邹曙明等,2000.阳澄湖中华绒螯蟹品质分析.中国水产科学.7(3):71-74
廖家遗,张艳,1999.甲壳动物的类固醇激素及其对卵巢发育的作用.动物学杂志.34(5):35-37
廖家遗,1993.外源性激素对对虾的卵巢发育的作用.动物学杂志.28(3):56-58
林小涛、梁旭方、吴杰等.1999b.温度对罗氏沼虾亲虾代谢的影响.生态学杂志,18(3):15-18
林小涛、刘丽谊、余浩德等.1999a.不同体重的罗氏沼虾亲虾的代谢.暨南大学学报(自然科学版),20(5):107—111
刘国兴.河蟹不同生氏阶段的营养需求与饲料配制技术.渔业现代化.2001(6):3-5
刘玮.FynnAikins K., 1993.饲料中D-葡萄糖含量对白鲟稚鱼的生长、脂肪合成酶及肝组成的影响.江西科学.11(2):94-101
路剑锋,赵维信.十足目甲壳动物生殖激素对卵巢的作用及其调控.上海水产大学学报.第10卷第2期.2001年6月:166-171
罗荣生,王幽兰,曹梅迅等,1990.中华絨螯蟹血淋巴20-羟基蜕皮酮诱发蜕皮和卵巢发育的作用.动物学报.36(2):157-164
罗文.红螯螯虾胚胎营养代谢的研究[D].上海:华东师范大学.2004.6
邱高峰,张爱萍,楼允东.2003.锯缘青蟹蜕皮抑制激素cDNA的分子克隆及其表达分析.水产学报.27(3):207-212
谭永刚.饲料中添加酸化剂对奥尼罗非鱼生长性能和代谢的影响[硕士论文].华南农业大学.2003.6
宋霞,周开亚,马长艳.2003.中华绒螯蟹蜕皮抑制激素1(MIHI)基因的cDNA片段克隆和Northern印迹分析.中国水产科学.10(5):253-258
田维熙,董妍,权暉等,1996.不同生长期蛋鸡的体脂水平和肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活性的关系.中国生化杂志.12(2):234-236
田维熙.1994.动物的体脂水平和脂肪酸合成酶活性的调控.生命的化学,14(1):4-5
汪海峰,杨受保,2004.磷脂的功能及其在水产养殖中的作用.水利渔业.24(5):67-69
王群,丁银娣,赵云龙,陈立侨,2004.维生素C对中华绒螯蟹雄性生殖的影响.动物学杂志.39(2):1～5
王在照,相建海,崔朝霞.,2002.编码中华绒螯蟹蜕皮抑制激素基因的cDNA片段克隆和序列分析.海洋与湖沼.33(4):432-438
王在照,焦传珍,张晓军,相建海.2003.中国对虾蜕皮抑制激素全长cDNA的克隆及序列分析.遗传学报.30(2):128～134
魏彩红,1997.猪脂肪沉积调控酶的研究进展.甘肃畜牧兽医.27(4):29-32
温小波.中华绒螯蟹脂质营养及能量代谢[D].上海.华东师范大学.2000.6
薛鲁征,堵南山,赖伟,1987.中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)雌性生殖系统的组织学研究.华东师范大学学报(自然科学版).3,88-97
熊文中,楚胜捷,1998.饲料中脂肪酸对动物脂肪合成酶及其基因表达的影响.饲料研究.1:11-14
熊文中,1999.饲料中脂肪酸对动物脂肪酸合成酶及其基因表达的影响.动物营养学报.11(2):12-18
许实荣,孙凤,娄康后,1987.中国对虾营养研究——B族维生素(B_1,B_6)对对虾蛋白酶和淀粉酶活力的影响.海洋科学,11(4):34-37.
颜新春,汪以真,许欣荣.,2000.日粮因素对脂肪酸合成酶基因表达调控的影响及其应用.上海畜牧兽医通讯.4:7-9
颜新春,2000.日粮对脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)基因的表达调控及其应用.饲料研究7:5-7
张士璀,孙旭彤,李红岩,2002.卵黄蛋白原研究及其进展.海洋科学.26:32-35
赵维信,白桦,马晓萍.,1999.克氏原螯虾卵黄发生过程中卵巢和大颚器孕酮含量的变化.上海水产大学学报.8(3):232-236
Ai C. X., Chen L. Q. Zhou Z. L., Wen X. B. 2003. Effect of dietary vitamin E and C on the reproduction performance of Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis. American Fisheries Society Symposium 38: 223-229
Aksnes, A., Hjertnes, T., Opstvedt, J., 1996. Effect of dietary protein level on growth and carcass composition in Atlantic halibut(Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Aquaculture 145, 225-233.
Alam, N., Nakamura K., Hayashi S. 2004. Lipoprotein metabolism in a coculture system with eel skeletal muscle cells and hepatocytes. Fisheries science 70: 326-335
Alava V. R., Kananzawa A., Teshima S. I. and Koshio S.. 1993b. Effects of dietary vitamins A, E and C on the ovarian development of Penaeus Japonicus. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)59: 1235-1241
Alava V. R.. Kanazawa A, Teshima S. I. and Koshio S. 1993a. Effect of dietary phospholipids and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on ovarian development of Kuruma prawn. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)59: 345-351
Alberto Huberman. 2000. Shrimp endocrinology. A review. Aquaculture 191: 191-208
Ali A. Vaca, Jorge Alfaro. 2000. Ovarian maturation and spawning in the white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, by serotonin injection. Aquaculturte 182: 373-385
Alma L. Alvarez, Ilie S. Racotta, Olivia Arjona, Elena Palacios. Salinity stress test as a predictor of survival during growout in pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture 237(2004) 237-249
Alvarez, M. J., Diez, A., Lopez-Bote, C. J., Gallego, M., Bautista, J. M., 2000. Short-term modulation of lipogenesis by macronutrients in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Br. J. Nutr. 84, 619-628.
Alvarez, M. J., Lopez-Bote, C. J., Diez, A., Corraze, G., Arzel, J., Dias, J., Kaushik, S. J., Bautista, J. M., 1999. The partial substitution of digestible protein with gelatinized starch as an energy source reduces susceptibility to lipid oxidation in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax). J. Anim. Sci. 77, 3322-3329.
Andersen S & Ringvold H. 2000. Seasonal differences in effect of broodstock diet on spawning success in the great scallop Aquaculture International 8: 259-265
Ang, K. J., Lee Y. M. and Law A. T.. 1992. Protein requirements for broodstock Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Third Asian Fisheries Forum Asian Fisheries Society October26-30, Singerpore,.(Abstract)Aquaculture Magazine.1992. Shrimp maturation system gets high marks. July/August 13-14
Arnesen, P., Krogdahl, A., Kristiansen, I.φ., 1993. Lipogenic enzyme activities in liver of Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar, L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 105, 541-546
Auwerx J., Schoonijans K., Fruchart Jean-Charles, Staels Bart. Transcriptional control of triglyceride metabolism: fibrates and fatty acids change the expression of the LPL and apo C-Ⅲ genes by activating the nuclear receptor PPAR. Atherosclerosis 124 Suppl. 1996: 29-37
Barlow, S. M., Pike, I. H., 2001. Aquaculture feed ingredients in year 2010: fish meal and fish oil. In: Nash, C. E., Julien, V. (Eds.), Aquavision '98. 2nd Nutreco Aquaculture Business Conference, Stavanger, Norway, 13-15 May 1998. Nutreco Aquaculture, Stavanger, Norway, pp. 71-74.
Barroso, J. B., Peragon, J., Contreras-Jurado, C., Garcia-Salguero, L., Corpas, F. J., Esteban, F. J., Peinado, M.A., de la Higuera, M., Lupianez, J.A., 1998. Impact of starvation-refeeding on the kinetics and protein expression of trout-liver NADPH-production systems. Am. J. Physiol. 274, R1578-R1587.
Barroso, J.B., Peragon, J., Contreras-Jurado, C., Garcia-Salguero, L.,1996.Variations in the kinetic behavior of the NADPH-production systems in different tissues of the trout when fed on an amino-acid-based diet at different frequencies. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 31 : 277~290
Barroso J.B, Perago'n J, Garci'a-Salguero Let al. 2001.Carbohydrate deprivation reduces NADPH-production in fish liver but not in adipose tissue. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 33: 785-796
Bastrop, R., Spangenberg, R., Jurss, K., 1991. Biochemical adaptation of juvenile carp Cyprinus carpio L. to food deprivation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 98,143-149.
Bautista, J.M., Garrido-Pertierra, A., Soler, G., 1988. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Dicentrarchus labrax liver: kinetic mechanism and kinetics of NADPH inhibition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 967,354-363.
Bell J.G.,Sargent J.R. 2002.Arechidonic acid in aquaculture feedsxurrent status and future opportunities.Aquaculture.62106:1-9
Berner D L,Hammond E G.1970.Phylogeny of lipase specificity.lipids.5:558-562
Biesiot P M, 1990.Change in digestive enzyme activities during early development of the american lobster Homarus americanus[J].Mar.Biol.Ecol. 136(2) :107—122.
Bradford, M.M., 1976.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72,248-254.
Brauge, C, Corraze, G., Medale, F., 1995. Effects of dietary levels of carbohydrate and lipid on glucose oxidation and lipogenesis from glucose in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, reared in freshwater or in seawater. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 111, 117-124.
Bray W.A., Lawrence A.L. and Lester L.J. 1990. Reproduction of eyestalk-ablated Penaeus stylirostris fed various levels of total dietary lipid. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21(1): 41-52.
Bray, W.A.and Lawrence A.L,1990.Reproduction of eyestalk-ablated Penaeus stylirostris fed various levels of total dietary lipid. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21:41-52
Bray WA.and Lawrence A.L,1992.Reproduction of Penaeus species in capativity. Pages93-170 in A. W.Fast and L.J.Lester,editors.Marine shrimp culture: principles and practices.Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.Amsterda,The Netherlands.
Brinkmeyer, R.L., Holt, G.J.,1995. Response of red drum larvae to graded levels of menhaden oil in semipurified microparticulate diets. Prog. Fish-Cult. 57, 30-36.
Brito R.,Chimal M.E.,Gaxiola G,Rosas C.2000.Growth,metabolic rate and digestive enzyme activity in white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus early postlarvae fed different diets.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.255:21-36
Browdy,C.L.1992.A review of the reproduction biology of Penaeus species: Perspectives on controlled shrimp maturation systems for high quality nauplii production.Pages 22-51 in J.Wyban,editor.Proceedings of the special session on shrimp farming,World Aquaculture Society, Orlando,Florida,USA, World Aquaculture Society,Baton Rouge,Louisiana,USA
Buchet V.,Zambonino Infante J.L.,Cahu.C.L.2000.Effect of lipid level in a compound diet on the development of red drum Sciaenops ocellatus larvae.Aquaculture.184: 339-347
Bueno.S.L.de S.1992.Maturation and spawning of the white shrimp Penaeus schmitti Brkenroad,1936,under large scale rearing conditions.Journal of the world Aquaculture Aociety 21:170-179
Cahu C. L. Zambonino Infante J. L. Corraze G. Coves D. 2000. Dietary lipid level affects fatty acid composition and hydrolase activities of intestinal brush border membrane in seabass. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 23:165-172,
Cahu C.,Guillaume J.,Stephan G and Chim L.1994.Influence of phospholipid and highly unsaturated fatty acids on spawning rate and egg and tissue composition in Penaeus vannamei fed semi purified diets.Aquaculture 126,159-170
Cahu C.L.,Guzon G.,Quazuguel P.1995.Effect of highly unsaturated fatty acids, a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in broodstock diet on egg composition and development of Penaeus indicus.Comparative biochemistry and physiology a.112:417-424
Cahu, C.L., Zambonino Infante, J.L., Quazuguel, P., Le Gall, M.M., 1999. Protein hydrolysate vs. fish meal in compound diets for 10-day old sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae. Aquaculture 171, 109-119.
Cahu,C. and Fakhfakh M.1990.Effect of dietary vitamin E on reproduction of Penaeid shrimps.1-Zootechnical results.21st Annual Conference of the world Aquaculture Society(Abstract)
Cai Sheng li,Zhao wei-xin,Li de shang et al.Profile of progesterone and estradiol in hepatopancereas,Ovary,and hemolymph of shrimp Penaeus Chinensis during reproduction cycle.Journal of fisheries of China.Vol.25,No.4.2001(8):304-310
Cameron, C., Gurure, R., Reddy, P. K., Moccia, R. & Leatherland, J. F. (2001).Correlation between dietary lipid:protein ratios and plasma growth hormone, thyroid hormone and glucose levels in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture Research (in press).
Castille,F and Lawrence A.L.,1989.The relationship between maturation and biochemical compostion of the gonads and digestive glands of the shrimps Penaeus aztecus and Penaeus setiferus(L.).Journal of crustacean Biology 9:202-211
Cavalli R O.,Menschaert G,Lavens P.,Soreloos P. 2000.Maturation performance, offspring quality and lipid composition of Macrobrachium rosenbergii females fed increasing levels of dietary phospholipids. Aquaculture International 8: 41-58,
Cavalli R. O., Lavens P., Sorgeloos P.,1999.Performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii broodstock fed diets with different fatty acid composition. Aquaculture 179:387-402
Ceriotti, G., 1952. A microchemical determination of deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 198, 297-301.
Chaix, J.C., De Reggi, M., 1982. Ecdysteroid levels during ovarian development and embryogenesis in the spider crab Acanthonyx lunulatus. Gen. Comp.Endocrinol. 47, 7-14.
Chamberlain,G.W.and A.L.Lawrence.l981.Maturation, reproduction, and growth of Penaeus vannamei and P.sytlirostris fed natural diets.Journal of theWorld Mariculture Society 12: 209-224
Chang, E. S.1997. Chemistry of crustacean hormones that regulate growth and reproduction. In Recent Advances in Marine Biotechnology (M. Fingerman, R. Nagabhushanam, and M.-F. Thompson, Eds.), Vol. 1,pp. 163-178. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.
Chang, E.S.1989.Endocrine regulation of molting in crustacea.Reviews in Aquatic Sciencel:131-157
Chang,E.S.1984.Ecdysteroids in crustacea: role in reproduction molting and larval development.Pages223-230 in W.Engles,W.H.Clark,Jr.,A.Fischer,P.,J.olive and D.F.Went, editors..Advances in inverteberate reproduction 3.Elsevier Science publisher,New York,New York.USA
Chen, H.Y., 1993. Requirements of marine shrimp Penaeus monodon juveniles for phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Aquaculture 109,165-176.
Chen L.Q.,Jiang H.B.,Zhou Zh.L.,Li K.,et al.,2004.Purification of vitellin from the ovary of Chinese mitten-handed crab(Eriocheir sinensis) and development of an antivitellin ELISA.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,138B:305-311
Chilliard, Y, 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs and rodents: a review. J.Dairy Sci. 76, 3897-3931.
Cho H. P., Nakamura M.,and Clarke S D.1999. Cloning, Expression, and Fatty Acid Regulation of the Human D-5 Desaturase. Vol. 274, No. 52, Issue of December 24, pp. 37335-37339
Chou, B.-S., Shiau, S.-Y., 1996. Optimal dietary lipid level for growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromisniloticus×Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 143,185- 195
Chung,C.K., Chu K.H.andYung.K.H.1992.Changes in lipid composition of the shrimp,Metapenaeus ensis,during ovarian maturation.Third Asian Fisheries Forum,Asian Fisheries Society,October 26-30,Singerpore(Abstract)
Clarke S,S Abraham. 1993.gene expression:Nutrient control of transcriptional and transcription events[J].FASEBJ,6:3146
Company, R., Calduch-Giner, J. A., Kaushik, S. & Pe'rez-Sa'nchez, J. (1999). Growth performance and adiposity in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): risks and benefits of high energy diets. Aquaculture 171, 279-292.
Corpas, F.J., Barroso, J.B., Sandalio, L.M., Distefano, S., Palma, J.M., Lupianez, J.A., Del Rio, L.A., 1998. A dehydrogenase-mediated recycling system of NADPH in plant peroxisomes. Biochem. J. 330, 777-784.
Coutteau P., Camara, M.R., Sorgeloos, P., 1996. The effect of different levels and sources of dietary phosphatidylcholine on the growth, survival, stress resistance, and fatty acid composition of postlarval Penaeus Iannamei. Aquaculture 147, 261-273.
Coutteau, P., Geurden, I., Camara, M.R., Bergot, P., Sorgeloos, P., 1997. Review on the dietary effects of phospholipids in fish and crustacean larviculture. Aquaculture 155,149-164.
Cowey, C.B., Sargent, J.R., 1979. Nutrition. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J., Brett, J.R. (Eds.), Fish Physiology, vol.Ⅷ, Academic Press, London, pp. 1-69.
Dall,W.andD.J.W.Moriarty.l981.LipidabsorptionandutilizationintheNorwegianlobster,Nephropsongiops J.Exp.Mar.Biol.50:3~45.
de la Higuera, M., Garzon, A., Peragon, J., Cardenete, G., Lupianez, J.A., 1997. Influence of temperature and dietary supplementation either with free or coated lysine on the fractional protein turnover rates in the white muscle of carp. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18, 85-85.
Dias J., Alvarez M.J., Diez A., Arzel J., Corraze G., Bautista J.M., Kaushik S.J.1998. Regulation of hepatic lipogenesis by dietary protein/energy in juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 161:169-186
Diez-Fernandez, C, Sanz, N., Cascales, M., 1996. Changes in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme gene expression in acute hepatic injury induced by thiocetamide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 51, 1159-1163.
Djunaidah I.S.,Wille M.,Kontara E.K., Sorgeloos P., 2003. Reproductive performance and offspring quality in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) broodstock fed different diets. Aquaculture International 11: 3-15
Djunaidah I.S.,Wille M.,Kontara E.K., Sorgeloos P., 2003. Reproductive performance and offspring quality in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) broodstock fed different diets. Aquaculture International 11: 3-15
Dy-Penaflorida V and O Millamena, 1990. Variation in the biochemical composition of Penaeus monodon tissues during the reproductive cycle. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 42(3): 84-90.
Duan C and Plisetskaya M.P.1993.Hormonal regulation of insulin like growth factor I mRNA expression in salmon tissues.Journal of Endocrinologyl39:243-252
Duan C.,S J Duguay,P.Swanson,W.W.Dichhoff and E.M.Plisetskaya.,1994.Tissue specific expression of insulin like growth factor I messenger ribbon nucleic acids In salmonids: developmental, hormonal and nutritional .In: Perspective in Comparative Endocrinology. National Research Council of Canada,366-372
Donald B. Jump. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and regulation of gene transcription.2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins:0957-9672
Eastman-Reks, S., and Fingerman, M. (1984). Effects of neuroendocrine tissue and cyclic AMP on ovarian growth in vivo and in vitro in the "ddler crab", Uca pugilator. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 79, 679-684.
El Haj A.C. 1996.Crustacean genes involved in growth.IN: Ennion,S., Goldspink, G.(Eds.),Gene Regulation in Aquatic Organisms,Series46. Cambridge Univserity Press.Cambridge,pp.94-112.
El Haj A.C.,Tamone S.L.,Peake M.,Sreenivasula Reddy P.,Chang E.S.1997. An ecdysteroid-responsive gene in a lobster-a potential crustacean member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily.Gene 201:127-135
El Haj.A.J.,Harrison P.,Chang E.S.1994.Localization of ecdysteroid receptor immunoreactivity in eyestalk and muscle tissue of the American lobster,Homarus americanus. J.Exp.Zool.270,343-349
El Haj.A.J.,Whiteley,N.M.,1997. Molecular regulation of muscle growth in crustacean.. J. Mar. Biol. 199,579-585
El-Dahhar, A.A., Lovell, R.T., 1995. Effect of protein to energy ratio in purified diets on growth performance,feed utilization and body composition of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquacult.Res. 26, 451—457.
Emata A.C, Ogata H. Y., Garibay E. S. and Furuita H. 2003.Advanced broodstock diets for the mangrove red snapper and a potential importance of arachidonic acid in eggs and fry.Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 28: 489-491,
EmmersionW.D.,1983.Maturation and growth of ablated and unablated Penaeus monodon Fabricus.Aquaculture 32:235-241
Fakhfakh,M.and Cahu C.1990.Effect of dietary vitamin E on reproduction of penaeid shrimp. Ⅱ -Analysis data.World Aquaculture Society Annual Conference, P8(Abstract)
Fernandez-Palacios H.,Izaquierdo,M.S.,Robaina,L., et al.l995.Effect of n-3 HUFA level in broodstock diets on egg quality of gilthead seabream (Sparus auratal.)Aquaculture 132,325-337
Fingerman M,Nagabhushanam R, Sarojini R. Vertebrate-type hormones in crustaceans: localization,identification and functional significance. Zool. Sci. 1993; 10:13-29.
Fingerman M,Nagabhushanam R, Sarojini R. Vertebrate-type hormones in crustaceans: localization,identification and functional significance. Zool. Sci. 1993; 10:13-29.
Fingerman, M. (1997). Roles of neurotransmitters in regulating reproductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in decapod crustaceans. Invert. Reprod. Dev. 31,47-54.
Fingerman, M., Devi, M., Reddy, P. S., and Katyayani, R. (1996). Impact of heavy metal exposure on the nervous system and endocrine-mediated processes in crustaceans. Zool. Stud. 35,1-8.
Fingerman, M., Jackson, N. C, and Nagabhushanam, R. (1998). Hormonally-regulated functions in crustaceans as biomarkers of environmental pollution. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 120, 343-350.
Fisher,L.and S.K.Kon.1958.Vitamin A in the invertebrates. Biological Reviews34:1-36
Fukuda, H., Katsurada, A., Iritani, N., 1990. Effects of ageing on transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of malic enzyme and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem. 188, 517-522.
Furukawa, A. and H. Thsukahar. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as an index substrate in the study of digestibility of fish feed. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 1966(32): 502-506
Furukawa, A. and H. Thsukahar. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as an index substrate in the study of digestibility of fish feed. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 1966(32): 502-506
Fynn-Aikins, K. H. S., Liu, W., Li, H., 1992. Growth, lipogenesis and liver composition of juvenile white sturgeon fed different levels of D-glucose. Aquaculture 105, 61-72.
Galgani, M. L., Cuzon G., Galgani Eand Goguemheim J. 1989. Influence of the diet on the reproduction of Penaeus indicus in captivity. Aquaculture 81: 337-350
Galois, R. G. 1984. Variations de la composition lipidique tissulaire au cours de la vitellogenese chez la crevette Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology84: 155-166
Garcia-Jimenez, C., Hernandez, A., Obregon, M. J., Santisteban, P., 1993. Malic enzyme gene expression in differentiating brown adipocytes: regulation by insulin and triiodothyronine. Endocrinology 132, 1537-1543.
Glock, G. E., Mclean, P. 1953. Further studies on the properties of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphoglucose dehydrogenase in rat liver. J. Biochem. 55: 400～408
Gloria Martinez, Cristian Aguilera, Livia mettifogo. 2000. Interactive effects of diet and temperature on reproductive conditioning of Argopecten purpuratus broodstock Aquaculture. 183: 149-159
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994a. Effect of dietary fat content on microvillus in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40: 127-136.
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994a. Effect of dietary fat content on microvillus in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40: 127-136.
Goda, T. and Takase, S. 1994b. Dietary carbohydrate and fat independently modulate disaccharidase activities in rat jejunum. J. Nutr. 124: 2233-2239.
Goldspink, D. E, Kelly, F. J., 1984. Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from foetus to senility. Biochem. J. 217, 507-516.
Gondret F, Mourot J., Bonneau M., Developmental changes in lipogenic enzymes in muscule compared to liver and extramusculear adipose tissues in the rabbit(Oryctolagus cuniculus)., 1997. Comparative chemistry and physiology. Vol. 117B, No. 2, 259-265
Gong H., Lawrence A. L., Jiang D. H., Castille F. L., Gatlin Ⅲ D. M. 2000. Lipid nutrition of juvenile Litopenaeus Iannameil. Dietary cholesterol and de-oiled soy lecithin requirements and their interaction. Aquaculture 190: 305-324
Gong H., Lawrence A. L., Jiang D. H., Castille F. L., Gatlin Ⅲ D. M. 2000. Lipid nutrition of juvenile Litopenaeus IannameiI. Dietary cholesterol and de-oiled soy lecithin requirements and their interaction. Aquaculture 190: 305-324
Goodridge, A. G., 1991. Fatty acid synthesis in eucaryotes. In: Vance, D. E., Vance, J. Eds., Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111-139.
Gross, M., Rubino, M. S., Stram, T. K., 1988. Regulation of protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 12486-12492.
Gu P L, Chan S M, 1998. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a putative molt-inhibiting hormone from the eyestalk of the sand shrimp Metapenaeus ensis. Mol Mar Bio Biotech, 7: 214-220
Harel M., Tandlet A. and Kissil G.. 1994. The kinetics of nutrient incorporation into body tissues of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata) females and the subsequent effects on egg composition and egg quality. British J. Nutr, 72, 45-58
Harrison K E, 1990. The role of nutrition in maturation, reproduction and embryonic development of decapod crustaceans: a review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 9(9): 1-28.
Harrison.K.E.1997., 1997. Broodstock nutrition and maturation diets. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama,D.M. Eds. , Crustacean nutrition. Advances in World Aquaculture, The World Aquaculture Society, vol.6, pp. 390-408.
Hayase, K., Yokogoshi, H., 1994. Age affects brain protein synthesis in rats. J. Nutr. 124, 683-688.
Hayashi T,Yamaguchi K,Konosu S.Sensonry analysis of taste-active components in the extract of boiled snow crab meat.J.Food Sci.l981;46:479-483,493
Henderson, R.J., 1996. Fatty acid metabolism in freshwater fish with particular reference to polyunsaturated fatty acids. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 49,5-22.
Henderson, R.J., Sargent, J.R., 1981. Lipid biosynthesis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii, fed diets differing in lipid content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 69, 31-37.
Hirche H Jj.Anger K.1987.Digestive enzyme activities during larval development of Hyasaraneus.Comp Biochem Physicol,87B(2):297-302
Hird F J R, 1986. The importance of arginine in evolution. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 85B: 285-288.
Hopkins, P. M.,l986.Ecdysteroid liters and Y-organ activity during late anecdysis and proecdysis in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator.Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 63, 62-373.
Houlihan, D.F., Mathers, E.M., Foster, A.,1993. Biochemical correlates of growth rate in fish. In: Rankin,. J.C., Jensen, F.B. Eds., Fish Ecophysiology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 45-71.
Hung, S.S.O., Fynn-Aikins, F.K., Lutes, P.B., Xu, R., 1989. Ability of juvenile white sturgeon Acipenser. transmontanus to utilise different carbohydrate sources. J. Nutr. 119, 727-733.
Hung, S.S.O., Storebakken, T., 1994. Carbohydrate utilization by rainbow trout is affected by feeding strategy.J. Nutr. 124, 223-230
Ilie S. Racotta, Elena Palacios, Roberto Herna'ndez-Herrera,Araceli Bonilla, Carlos I. Pe'rez-Rostro, Jose' Luis Rami'rez. 2004.Criteria for assessing larval and postlarval quality of Pacific white shnmp(Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931). Aquaculture 233: 181-195
Ilie S. Racotta,Elena Palacios, Ana M. lbarra,2003. Shrimp larval quality in relation to broodstock condition. Aquaculture 227,107-130.
Iritani N.,Hosomi H.,Fukuda H.,Ikeda H.l995.Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of lipogenic enzyme gene expression in liver of genetically obese rat.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1255:1-8
Ismail P.M.,Gillott C,1995.20-Hydroxyecdysone and Juvenile Hormone Regulation of Specific Protein Synthesis in the Male Accessory Reproductive Gland of Melanoplus sanguinipes under In Vitro conditions. J.Insect Physiol.Vol.41. No.10.pp.911-920
Izquierdo M.S..Fernandez-Palacios,H,.Tacon. A.G.J.2001.Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish.Aquaculture 197:25-42
Janer G., Mesia-Vela S., Wintermyer M. L., Cooper K. R., Kauffman F.C., Porte C. 2004. Esterification of vertebrate-like steroids in the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Marine Environmental Research 58:481-484
Jeckel,W.H.,.de Moreno J.E.A and Moreno V.J.1989.Biochemical composition,lipid classes and fatty acids in the ovary of the shrimp Pleoticus muelleri Bate.comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 92B:271-276
Jones.S.M.,Bennett E.J.,Swading K.M.,1998.Lipids in yolks and neonates of the viviparous lizard Niveoscincus metallicus.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 121:465-470
Kamarudin M S, D A Jones, L Le Vay, and A Z Abidin, 1994. Ontogenetic change in digestive enzyme activity during larval development of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 123: 323-333
Kan, B., London, I. M., Levin, D. H., 1988. Role of reversing factor in the inhibition of protein synthesis initiation by oxidized glutathione. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15652-15656.
Kanazawa A. 1993. Essential phospholipids of fish and crustaceans. In Fish Nutrition in practice(Edited by Kaushik s.) Vol. 61, pp. 519-530. Ed. INRA, Les colloques, Paris, Frace
Kanazawa, A. and S. Teshima 1971. In vivo conversion of cholesterol to steroid hormones in the spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)37: 891-897
Kanazawa, A., 1985a. Nutrition of penaeid prawns and shrimps. Proceedings of the International Conference on Culture of Penaeid Prawns/Shrimps, Iloilo City, Philippines. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Manila, Philippines, pp. 123-130.
Kawahigashi, D. K. 1992a. A survey of commercial maturation technology in the western hemisphere. Pages 52-54 in J. Wyban, Editor. Proceedings of the special session on shrimp farming. World Aquaculture Society, Orlando, Florida, World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Kawga, Y., Kawga, A., Shimazono, N. 1964. Enzymatic studies on metabolic adaptation of hexose monophosphate shunt in rat liver. J. Biechem. 56: 364～371
Kelley, D. S., Nelson, G. J., Serrato, C. M., Schmidt, P. C., 1987. Nutritional regulation of hepatic lipogenesis in the rat. Nutr. Res. 7, 509-517.
Kletzien, R. E, Harris, P. K. W., Foellmi, L. A., 1994. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. A housekeeping enzyme subject to tissue-specific regulation by hormones, nutrients, and oxidant stress. FASEB J. 8, 174-181.
Koelle M. R., Segraves, W. A., Hongness, D. S., 1992. DHR3:a Drosophila steroid receptor homolog. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA89, 6167-6171
Koelle M. R., Talbot, W. S., Segraves, W. A., Bender M. T., Cherbas P., Hongness, D. S., 1991. The Drosophila EcR gene encodes an ecdysone receptor, a new member of the steroid receptor superfamily. Cell 67, 59-77
Komatsu M and S Ando, 1992. Isolation of crustacean egg yolk lipoprotein by differential density gradient ultracentrifugation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 103B(2): 363-368.
Komatsu M and S Hayashi, 1994. Proteinase activity of vitellogenin from crustacean sand crayfish Ibacus ciliatus as a latent form. Fisheries Science(Tokyo), 60(6): 753-757.
Kouba M., Mourot J., 1999. Effect of a high linoleic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities and on the composition of the lipid fraction of fat and lean tissues in the pig. Meat Science 52: 39-45
Kuikarni, G. K. and R. Nagabhushanam. 1979. Mobilization of organic reserves during ovarian development in a marine penaeid prawn, Parapenaeopsis hardwickii(Miers). (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae). Aquaculture 18: 373-377
Kumlu, M., Jones, D. A., 1995. The effect of live and artificial diets on growth, survival, and trypsin activity in larve of Penaus indicus. Journal of world aquaculture Society. 26(4), 406-415
Larsson A, Lewander L. 1973. Metabolic effects of starvation in the eel, Anguilla anguilla L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 44A: 367-374.
Lautier, J. and J-G. Lagarrigue. 1988. lipid metabolism of the crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus during vitellogenesis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 16: 203-212.
Lavens P., Lebegue e., Jaunet H., Brunel. A., Dhert ph. and Sorgeloos. P. Effect of dietary essential fatty acids and vitamins on egg quality in turbot broodstocks. 1999. Aquaculture International 7: 225-240
Le Moullac, G., Klein, G. B., Sellos, D., Van Wormhoudt, A., 1996. Adaptation of trypsin, chymotrypsin and a-amylase to casein level and protein source in Penaeus vannamei(Crustacea, Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.208:107-125
Ledda-Columbano, G.M., Columbano, A., Dessi, S., Caoni, P., Chiodino, C, Pani, P., 1985. Enhancement of cholesterol synthesis and pentose phosphate pathway activity in proliferating hepatocyte nodules. Carcinogenesis 6,1371-1373.
Lee C Y and Watson R D, 1995. In vitro study of vitellogenesis in the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus): site and control of vitellin synthesis. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 271(5): 364-372.
Lee C Y and Watson R D, 1994. Development of a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for vitellin and vitellogenin of the blue crab callinectes sapoidus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 14(4): 617-626.
Lee F Y and C F Chang, 1999. Hapatopancreas is the likely organ of vitellogenin synthesis in the freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 284: 798-806.
Lee F Y and Chang C F, 1997. The concentrations of vitellogenin (vitellin) and protein in hemolymph, ovary and hepatopancreas in different ovarian stages of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachim rosenbergii.Compartive Biochemistry and Physiology, 117A(4): 433-439.
Lee K J ,Elton T S, Bej A K et al, 1995.Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding putative molt-inhibiting hormone from the blue crab , Callinectes sapidus . Biochem Biophys Res Commun,209:1126-1131
Lee K. J., Watson R.D., Roer R. D.1998. Molt-Inhibiting Hormone mRNA Levels and Ecdysteroid Titer during a Molt Cycle of the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus. Biochemical And Biophysical research communications 249, 624-627
Lemos,D., Rodriguez,A.,1998.Nutritional effects on body composition,energy content and trypsin activity of Penaeus japonicus during early postlarval development. Aquaculturel60,103-116
Le-Vay,L.,Rodriguez,A.,Kamarudin,M.S.,Jones,D.A.,1993.Influence fo liveand artificial diets on tissue compostionton and trypsin activity in Penaeus japonicus larvae.Aquaculture 118,287-297
Likimani, T.A., Wilson, R.P., 1982. Effects of diet on lipogenic enzyme activities in channel catfish hepatic and adipose tissue. J. Nutr. 112,112-117.
Lin, H., Romsos, D.R., Tack, P.I., Leveille, G.A., 1977a. Influence of dietary lipid on lipogenic enzyme activities in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum. J. Nutr. 107, 846-854.
Lin, H., Romsos, D.R., Tack, P.I., Leveille, GA., 1977b. Effects of fasting and feeding various diets on hepatic lipogenic enzyme activities in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum . J. Nutr. 107,1477-1483
Lisk, R.D.,l961.Estradiol-176 in the eggs of the American lobster,Homorus americanus. Can.J. Biochem. Physiol.,39:659-662
Liu Lei, Laufer H , Gogarten P J et al ,1997.cDNA cloning of a mandibular organ inhibiting hormone from the spider crab Libinia emarginata. Invertebrate Neuroscience,3:199 -204
Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M., Torres, M.I., Fernandez, M.I., Rios, A. and Gil, A. 1998. Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets. J. Nutr.128: 224-233
Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M., Torres, M.I., Fernandez, M.I., Rios, A. and Gil, A. 1998. Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets. J. Nutr.128: 224-233
Lovett D L,1990.Ontogenetic change in digestive enzyme activity of larval and postlarval with shrimp Penaeus setiferus[J].Biol.Bull.l78:144—159.
Lupianez, J.A., Sanchez-Lozano, M.J., Garcia-Rejon, L., de la Higuera, M., 1989. Long-term effect of a high-proteinrnon-carbohydrate diet on the primary liver and kidney metabolism in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture 79, 91-101.
Lytle, J. S., Lytle T. F. and Ogle J. 1990. Polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles as a comparative tool in assessing maturation diets of Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculutre 89: 287-299
Marsden G. E., Guren J. J., Hansford S. W. and Burke M. J. 1997. A moist artificial diet for prawn broodstock: Its effect on the variable reproductive performance of wild caught Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 149: 145-156.
Martino R. C., Cyrino J E P., Portz L., Trugo L. C., 2002. Effect of dietary lipid level on nutritional performance of the surubim, Pseudoplatystoma coruscans. Aquaculture. 209: 209-218
Mattson M. P., Spaziani, E. 1986. Evidence for ecdysteroid feedback on release of molt-inhibiting hormone from crab eyestalk ganglia. Biol. Bull. 171, 264-273.
Mangle P D, 1982. Effects of short-neck clam diets on shrimp growth and digestive enzyme activities. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 48(12): 1759-1764.
de Borba M. R., Fracalossi D.M., Pezzato L. E., Menoyo D., Bautista J. M.. Growth, lipogenesis and body composition of piracanjuba(Brycon orbignyanus) fingerlings fed different dietary protein and lipid concentrations. Aquatic Living Resources 2003.(16): 362-369
Maugle, P., Kamata, S. Mclean, K. L. Simpson and T. Katayama. 1980. The influence of eyestalk ablation on the carotenoid composition of juvenile Macrobrachium rosenbergi. Bulletion of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)46: 901-904
Menasveta P., Sangpradub S., Piyatiratitivorakul S. 1994. Effects of broodstock size and source on ovarian maturation and spawning of Penaeus monodon Fabricus from the Gulf of Thailand. J. World. Aquacult. Soc. 25: 41-49.
Mercure F., Holloway A C., Tocher D R., Sheridan M. A., Der KraaK G V., Leatherland J. F. 2001. Influence of plasma lipid changes in response to 17β-oestradiol stimulation on plasma growth hormone,somatostatin, and thyroid hormone levels in immature rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology. 59, 605-615
Middleditch B. S.,. Missler S. R. Hines H. B. and Lawrence A. L. 1980. Metabolic profiles of penaeid shrimp: dietary lipids and ovarian maturation. Journal of Chromatography 195: 359-368
Middledithch. B. S., Missler S. R., Ward D. G., McVey J. B., Brown A. and Lawrence A. L., 1979. Maturation of penaeid shrimp: dietary fatty acids. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society10: 472-476
Mikami S, Greenwood J G.1994.Functional morphology and cytology of the phyllosomal digestive system of Sivacus ciliatus and Panulirus japonicus(Decapoda) [J]. Crustaceana, 67: 212-225
Millamena O. M., Pascual F. P. 1990. Tissue lipid content and fatty acid composition of Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock from the wild. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21: 116-121.
Millamena O. M. 1989. Effect of fatty acid composition of broodstock diet on tissue fatty acid patterns and egg fertilization and hatching in pond reared Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock. Asian Fisheries Science 22: 127-134.
Millamena O. M. and Bangcaya J. P. 2001.Reproductive performance and larval quality of pond-raised Scylla serrata females fed various broodstock diets. Asian Fisheries Sciencel4: 153-159.
Millamena O. M. and Quinitio E., 2000. The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 181: 81-90.
Millamena O. M., Primavera J. H., Pudadera R. A. and Caballero R. V. 1986. The effect of diet on the reproductive performance of pond-raised Penaeus monodon Fabricius broodstock. Asian Fisheries Society 1: 593-596.
Montorzi M., Falchuk K. H. and Vallee B. L. Vitellogenin and lipovitellin: zinc proteins of Xenois laevis oocytes, Bicohemistry. 1995, 34: 10851-10858
Mourente G. 1996. In vitro metabolism of C-14-polyunsaturated fatty acids in midgut gland and ovary cells from Penaeus Kerathurus Forskal at the beginning of sexual maturation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115 (2): 255-266.
Mourente G., Rodriguez A. 1991. Variation in the lipid content of wild-caught females of the marine shrimp Penaeus kerathrrus during sexual maturation. Mar. Biol. 110: 21-28.
Mourot.J.,Kouba,M.Development of intramuscular adipose tissue and effects on meat quality in growing large white and meishan pigs.In:Ender H.K(ed).Proc.2nd Dummerstorfer Workshop on muscule growth and meat quality.Rostock,DEU;1995:133-140
Murai, T., Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., Nose, T., 1985. Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on performance and carcass composition of fingerling carp. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51, 605-608.
Naessens E., Lavens P., Gomez L., Browdy C., McGovern-Hopkins K., Spencer A., Kawahigashi D., Sorgeloos P. 1997. Maturation performance of Penaeus vannamei co-fed Artemia biomass preparations. Aquacult. 155: 87-101.
Nagabhushanam.R. and testis of a marine penaeid prawn Parapenaeopsis hardwickii(Miers) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae).Aquaculture 18:373-377
Nagasawa H , Yang W J, Shimizu H et al, 1996. Isolation and amino acid sequence of a molt-inhibiting hormone from the American crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 60(3):554-556
Naqvi, S. M., and Howell, R. D. (1993). Toxicity of cadmium and lead to juvenile red swamp crayfish. Procambarus, clarkii, and elects on fecundity of adults. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 303-308.
Narnaware Y. K., Peter R. E. 2002.Influence of diet composition on food intake and neuropeptide Y (NPY)gene expression in goldfish brain.Regulatory Peptides .103: 75- 83
Nascimento I. A., Bray W. A., Trujillo J. R. L., Lawrence A. 1991. Reproduction of ablated and unablated Penaeus schmitti captivity using diets consisting of fresh-frozen natural and dried formulated feed. Aquacult. 99: 387-398
Nascimento I.A., Bray W.A., Leung-Trujilo J.R. and Lawrence A.L. 1991. Reproduction of ablated and unablated Penaeus schmitti in captivity using diets consisting of fresh-frozen natural and dried formulated feeds. Aquaculture 99: 387-398.
Nelson,K.,B.Heyer and E.Johnson.l988.Photoperiod-induced changes in female lobsters (Homarus americanus).Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology90B: 809-821
Oberdrester E , Rice C D,Irwin L K.2000.Purification of vitellin form grass shrimp Palaemonetespugio,generation of monoclonal antibodies,and validation for the dietection of lipovitellinin Crustacean[J].Compatative Biochemistry and Physiology part c,127:199-207
Ogawa, K., Solt, D.B., Farber, E., 1980. Phenotypic diversity as an early property of putative preneoplastic hepatocyte populations in liver carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 40, 725-733.
Ohira T.,Watanabe T., Nagasawa H et al ,1997.Molecular cloning of a molt- inhibiting hormone cDNA from the kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus . Zool Sci ,14:785-789
Okumura T., Sakiyama K.2004. Hemolymph levels of vertebrate-type steroid hormones in female kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus(Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) during natural reproductive cycle and induced ovarian development by eyestalk ablation.Fish Sciences.70:372-380
Okumura T., Sakiyama K.2004. Hemolymph levels of vertebrate-type steroid hormones in female kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus(Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) during natural reproductive cycle and induced ovarian development by eyestalk ablation. Fish Sciences.70:372-380
Orrenius, S.K., Ormstad, K., Thor, M., Jewell, S.A., 1983. Turnover and functions of gluthatione studied with isolated hepatic and renal cells. Fed. Proc. 12,3177-3188.
Oseni M.Millamena,Emilia Quinitio.2000.The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata.Aquaculture 181:81-90
Otsu, T.,1963. Biohormonal control of sexual cycle in the freshwater crab, Potamon dehaani. Embryologia 8,1-20.
Pacoli C.Q.,Grizzle J.M.et al.Seasonal level of serum vitellogenin and oocyte growth in the channel cat fish,Ictalurus Punctatus.Aquaculture.1990.90:353-363
Palacios E., Ibarra A.M., Racotta I.S.2000.Tissue biochemical composition in relation to multiple spawning in wild and pond-reared Penaeus vannamei broodstock.Aquaculture 185:353-371
Palacios,E.,Perez-Rostro, C.I., Ramirez, J.L., Ibarra, A.M., Racotta, I.S., 1999a. Reproductive exhaustion in shrimp Penaeus vannamei reflected in larval biochemical composition, survival and growth. Aquaculture.171 34, 309-321.
Palacios,E.,Racotta, I.S.,1999b. Spawning frequency analysis of wild and pond-reared Pacific White Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei broodstock under large-scale hatchery conditions. J.World Aquacult. Soc. 30 2 ,180-191.
Pan M.L.,Bellw.J. Vitellogenic blood protein synthesis by insect fat body.1969. Science.N.Y.,165:393-394
Panouse, J.,1943. Influence d'ablation du pedoncle oculaire sur la crpissance de l'ovaire chez la Crevette Leander serratus. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris217, 553-555.
Panouse, J.,1944. L'action de la glande du sinus sur 1'ovaire chez la Crevette Leander. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 218, 293-294.
Pateraki L.,Stratakis E.Characterization of vitellogenin and vitellin from land crab Potampotamios: identification of a precursor polypeptide in the molecule.Journal of experimental zoology. 1997.279:597-608
Pateraki L.,Stratakis E.Synthesis and organization of vitellogenin and vitellin molecules from the land crab Potampotamios. Comp.Bioch.Physiol. Part B,2000,125:53-61
Paulson,C.R.,Skinner,D.M.,1991.Effects of 20-droxyecdysone on protein synthesis in tissues of the land crab,Gecarcinus lateralis. J.Mar.Biol.257,70-79
Peragon, J., Barroso, J.B., de la Higuera, M., Lupianez, J.A., 1998. Relationship between growth and protein turnover rates and nucleic acids in the liver of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during development. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55,649-657.
Perez-Velazquez M., William Bray A., Lawrence A.L.et al.2001.Effect of temperature on sperm quality of captive Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock. Aquaculture.198: 209-218
Phillips,J.W.,McKinney R.J,Hird F.J.R & Macmilian D.I.1977. Lactic acid formation in crustaceans and the liver function of the midgut gland questioned. Comparative.Biochemstry and.Physiology.56B:427~433.
Primavera J.H., Lim C. and Borlongan E. 1979. Effect of different feeding regimes on reproduction and survival of ablated Penaeus monodon Fabricius.SEAFDEC Quarterly Research Report 111(1): 12-14.
Quackenbush L S.Yolk protein in production in the marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,1989,9(4):509-516
Quesney-Huneeus, B., Galick, H.A., Siperstein, M.D., Erickson, S.K., Spencer, T.A., Nelson, J.A., 1983. The dual role of mevalonate in cell cycle. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 378-385.
Quinito,E.T., Hara A., Yamacuchi K., Mizushimaand T. Fuji A.1989.Indentification and characterization of vitellin in a hermaphrodite shrimp,Pandalus kessleri.Comparative Biochemistry Biochemistry and Physiology 94B:445-451
Quinito,E.T.,Hara A.,Yamacuchi K.,Mizushimaand T., Fuji A. 1990.Isolation and characterization of vitellin from the ovary of Penaeus monodon. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development17:221-227
Raul, F., Noriega, R., Doffoel, M., Grenier, J.F. and Haffen, K.1982. Modifications of brush border enzyme activities during starvation in the jejunum and ileum of adult rats. Enzyme 28:328-335.
Ravid T., Tietz A., Khayat M., Boechm E., Michelis R., Lubzens E. 1999. Lipid accumulation in the ovaries of a marine shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus (De Haan). J. Exp. Biol. 202 (13): 1819-1829.
Read,G.H.L.and Caulton M.S.1980.Changes in mass and chemical composition during the molt cycle and ovarian development in immature and mature Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 66A:431-437
Reddy, P. S., Katyayani, R. V., and Fingerman, M.,1996. Cadmium and naphthalene-induced hyperglycemia in the "ddler crab, Uca pugilator: Differential modes of action on the neuro-endocrine system. Bull. Environ.Contam. Toxicol. 56, 425-431.
Reddy, P. S., Tuberty, S. R., and Fingerman, M.,1997. Effects of cadmium and mercury on ovarian maturation in the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 37, 62-65.
Rees, J.F., Cure, K., Piyatiratitivorakul, S., Sorgeloos, P., Menasveta, P., 1994. Highly unsaturated fatty acid requirements of Penaeus monodon postlarvae: an experimental approach based on Artemia enrichment.Aquaculture 122,193-207
Regost C, Arzel J.,Robin J.,Rosenlund G.,Kaushik S.J.2002.Total replacement of fish oil by soybean or linseed oil with a return to fish in turbol(Psetta maxima)1.Growth performance,flesh fatty acid profile,and lipid metabolism.Aquaculture.62041:1-18
Rodriguez E.M., Lopez Greco L.Z. Fingerman M., 2000. Inhibition of Ovarian Growth by Cadmium in the Fiddler Crab, Uca pugilator(Decapoda, Ocypodidae).Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 46,202-206
Rosebrough R.W., Poch S.M., Russell B.A., Richards M.P.2002. Dietary protein regulates in vitro lipogenesis and lipogenic gene expression in broilers. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 132:423-431
Sargent, J., Henderson, R.J., Tocher, D.R., 1989. The lipids. In: Halver, J.E. Ed. , Fish Nutrition, 2nd edn.,Academic Press, New York, pp. 153-218.
Samocha, T.M., Guajardo, H., Lawrence, A.L.,Castille, F.L., Speed, M., Mckee, D.A., Page, K.I., 1998. A simple stress test for Penaeus vannamei postlarvae. Aquaculture 165,233-242.
Schneider S M., Fung VS., Palmblad J, Babiord M. Activity of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase in whole neutrophils and cell-free neutrophil preparations stimulated with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Inflammation, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2001:25-34
Sebokova E.,Klimes I.,Gasperikova D.,Bohov P.,Langer P.,Lavau M.,Clandinin M.T.1996.Regulation of gene expression for lipogenic enzymes in the liver and adipose tissue of hereditary hypertriglyceridemic,insulin-resistant rats:effect of dietary sucrose and marine fish oil.Biochimicia et Biophysica Acta 1303:56-62
Sheen S.S. and Wu S.W. 1999. The effects of dietary lipid levels on the growth response of juvenile mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 175:143-153.
Shiau S.Y. 1998. Nutrient requirement of Penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture. 164:77-93.
Shikata, T., Shimeno, S., 1994. Metabolic response to dietary stearic acid, linoleic acid, and highly unsaturated fatty acid in carp. Fish. Sci. 60, 735-739.
Shimeno, S., Kheyyali, D., Shikata, T., 1995. Metabolic response to dietary lipid to protein ratios in common carp. Fish. Sci. 61, 977-980.
Siperstein, M. D., 1984. Role of cholesterogenesis and isoprenoid synthesis in DNA replication and cell growth. J. Lipid Res. 25, 1462-1468.
Skinner, D. M.,1985. Molting and regeneration. In D. E. Bliss(Ed.), The Biology of crustacea, Vol. 9, pp. 44-146. Academic Press, New York.
Snyder M. J., Chang E. S., 1991.Ecdysteroids in relation to the molt cycle of the American lobster, Homarus arnericanus. Ⅰ. Hemolymph titers and metabolites. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 81, 133-145
So Y. P., Idler D. R. et al.Hwang Plasma vitellogenin in inlandlocked Atlantic salmon(Salmosala rousniche): isolation, homologous radioimmunoassay and Ommunological cross-reactivity with vitellogenin from other teleosts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. part B, 1985, 81:63-71
Soliman, A. K., K. Jauncey andR.J.Roberts.,1986.The effect of dietary ascorbic acid supplementation on hatchiability, survival rate and fry performance in Oreochromis mossambicus(Peyters). Aquaculture59: 197-208
Soroka Y., Milner Y., Sagi A. 2000,The hepatopancreas as a site of yolk protein synthesis in the prawn Macrobrachiun rosenbergii[J]. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 37(1):61-68
Sritunyalucksana, K., Soderhall, K. 2000. The proPO and clotting system in crustaceans[J]. Aquaculture. 191, 53-69
sritunyalucksana, K., Sithisarn P., Withayachumnarkul B. et al., 1999. Activation of prophenol-oxidase, agglutinin and antibacterial activity in haemolymph of the black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon, by immunostimulants.[J]. Fish& Shellfish immunol., 9: 21-30
Subramoniam T. Crustacean ecdysteroids in reproduction and embryogenesis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 2000; 125: 135-156
Sun P S, 1994. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding a molt-inhibiting hormone2like neuropeptide from the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Mol Mar Biol Biotech, 3: 1-6
Sun P S. 1995. Expression of the molt-inhibiting hormone like gene in the eyestalk and brain of the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei[J]. Mol Mar Bio Biotechnol. 4(3): 262-268
Sung, H. H., Chang, H. J., Her, C. H., Chang, J. C., Song, Y. L., Phenoloxidase activity of hemocytes derived from Penaeus monodon and Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J]. Invertebr. Pathol: 1998. 71, 26-33
Takeuchi, T., Shiina, Y., Watanabe, T., 1991. Suitable protein and fat levels in diet for fingerling of red sea bream pagrus major. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 57, 293-299.
Tang Z. R., Gasperkova D., Xu J., Baillie R., Lee J. H. and Clarke S. D., 2000. Copper Deficiency Induces Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthase Gene Transcription in Rats by Increasing the Nuclear Content of Mature Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1. Journal of Nutrition.; 130: 2915-2921
Tershima, S. and Kanazawa A. 1971a. Biosynthesis of sterols in the lobster Panulirus Japonica, the prawn Penaeus japonicus and crab Portunus trituberculatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 38B: 597-602
Tershima, S. and Kanazawa A.. 1971b. Bioconversion of progesterone by the ovaries of crab, Portunus trituberculatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology17: 152-157
Teshima S., Kanazawa A., Koshio S. and Horinouchi K.1989. lipid metabolism of the prawn Penaeus japonicus during maturation: variation in lipid profiles of the ovary and hepatopancreas. Comparative biochemtry and physiology. 92B, 45-49
Teshima, S., Kanazawa A.. Horinouchi K.andKoshio S.1988b.Lipid metabolism in destalked prawn Penaeus Japonicus: Induced maturation and accumulation of lipids in the ovaries. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi)54:1123-1129
Thomas C.W.,Creat B.J.,Hart P.R.2000.The effect of temperature on survival, growth.feeding and metabolic acitivity of the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Aquaculture 185:73-84
Thongrod, S., Boonyaratpalin, M., 1998. Cholesterol and lecithin requirement of juvenile banana shrimp,Penaeus merguiensis. Aquaculture 161, 315-321.
Tian W X. 1994. The control of animal fat level and fatty acid synthase acitivity. Chemistry of Life. 14(1):1-5
Tikkanen M. J.1996.Estrogens, progestins and lipid metabolism. Maturitas 23 Suppl. :51-55
Tomlinson, J.E., Nakayama, R., Holten, D., 1988. Repression of pentose phosphate pathway dehydrogenase synthesis and mRNA by dietary fat in rats. J. Nutr. 118, 408—415.
Tung Hoang, Lee S.Y.,Clive P.,Keenan et al.2002.Ovarian maturation of the banana prawn,Penaeus merguiensis de Man under different light intensities. Aquaculture.208:159-168
Tung Hoang,.Lee S.Y,Clive Keenan P. et al.2002.Effect of light intensity on maturation and spawning of ablated female Penaeus mertguiensis. Aquaculture209:347-358
Van Beek E, De Loof A. 1988. Radioimmunological determinations of concentrations of six CZ1,Crv,Ct8 steroids during the reproductive cycle of female Artemia sp. (Crustacea: Anostraca). Comp Biochem Physiol, A89:595-599
Van Der Kraak G and Biddiscombe S. 1999.Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the properties of the sex steroid binding protein in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20:115-123
Van Der Kraak G and Biddiscombe S. 1999.Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the properties of the sex steroid binding protein in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20:115-123
Van Wormhoudht,A.,Cruz,E.,Guillaume,J.,Favrel,P.,1986.Action be l'inhibiteru trypsique de soja sur la croissance et l'activite des enzymes degestives chez Penaeus japonicus(Crustacea, Decapoda):role eventual des hormones gastro- intestinales. Oceanis12,305-319
Van Wormhoudt A, 1973. Active des protease, des amylase et des proteins solubles au cours du development larvaire chez Palamon serrata. Marine Biology, 19: 245-248.
Van Wormhoudt A,1974. Variation of the levels of the digestive enzymes during the intermoult cycle of Palaemon serratus: Influence of the season and effect of eyestalk ablation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 49A: 707-714.
Van Wormhoudt A, H J Ceccaldi, and B Martin, 1980. Adaptation de la teneur en enzymes digestive de l'hepatopancreasde Palaemon serratus (Crustacea Decapoda) a la composition d'aliments experimentaux. Aquaculture, 21: 63-78.
Van Wormhoudt A, Le Moullac G, B Klein, and D Sellos, 1996. Adjustment of the expression of digestive enzymes to casein level in food in Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 55(1): 14A.
Vazquez-Boucard C V, Levy P, Cecealdi H J, and Brogren C, 2002. Developmental changes in concentrations of vitellin, vitellogenin, and lipids in hemolymph, hepatopancreas, and ovaries from different ovarian stages of Indian white prawn Fenneropenaeus indicus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 281: 63-75.
Venkatraman J.K.,Manta Rao,M.S.,Carol S F and Arif B.A.1996.Effect of dietary lipids on activities of hepatic steroid metabolizing enzymes(5a-Reductase and aromatase) and composition of Microsomes. Nutrition Research.vol.16,NO.10:1749-1759
Venugopal K.J.,Kumar D. ,1999.Vitellins and vitellogenins of Dysdercus koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae)-identification,purification and temporal pattern. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B. 124: 215-223
Vincent,M., Ramos Land Oliva. M.,1988.Varations in the total carotenoid pigments in the ovary and hepatopancreas of Penaeus schimitti during ovarian maturation. Biochemistry Syatematics and Ecology 16:431-436
Vincent,M.1989.Influence of water temperature on carotenoids and carotenoid metabolism in Palaemon serratus(Pennant) (Crustacea Decapoda). Biochemistry Syatematics and Ecology 17:319-322
Vogt G,Storch V,Quinitio E T et al.1985.Midgut gland as monitor organ for the nutritional value of diets in Penaeus Monodon(Decapoda)[J].Aquacuture.48:1-12
Wacke, R., Jurss, K., Bastrop, R., Vokler, T., 1989. Time course of enzyme adaptation to dietary change in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson . Zool. Jb. Physiol. 93, 11-22.
Walzem, R.L., Storebakken, T., Hung, S.S.O., Hansen, R.J., 1991. Relationship between growth and selected liver enzyme activities of individual rainbow trout. J. Nutr. 121,1090-1098.
Walzem, R.L., Storebakken, T., Hung, S.S.O., Hansen, R.J., 1991. Relationship between growth and selected liver enzyme activities of individual rainbow trout. J. Nutr, 121, 1090-1098.
Wang, H., Dudley, A.W., Dupont J., Reeds, P.J., Hachey, D.L.and Dudley, M. 1996. The duration of medium-chain triglyceride feeding determines brush border membrane lipid composition and hydrolase activity in newly weaned rats. J. Nutr. 126:1455-1462.
Warrier S.R., Tirumalai R., Subramoniam T.2001. Occurrence of vertebrate steroids, estradiol 17βand progesterone in the reproducing females of the mud crab Scylla serrata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 130:283-294
Watanabe T.,Izquierdo M.S.,Takeuchi T.,Satoh S.and Kitajima C.1989.Comparison between eicosapentaenoic and docosahexeonic acids in terms of essential fatty acid efficacy in larval red seabream.Nippon Suican Gakkaishi55,1635-1640
Watanabe,T.,1982.1ipid nutrition in fish.Comp.Biochem.Physiol.73B,3-15
WatanabeT.,and F.Takesh9ima.l977.Effect of a-tocopheral deficiency on Carp-Ⅵ.deficiency symptoms and change of fatty acid andtrigluyceride distribution inadult carp.Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi).43:819-830
Waterlow, J.C., Garlick, P.J., Millward, D.J., 1978. Protein Turnover in Mammalian Tissues and the Whole Body. Elsevier, Biochemical Press, North-Holland, p. 804.
Weatherup, R.N., McCracken, K.J., Foy, R., Ride, D., McKendry, J., Mairs, R.J., Hoey, R., 1997.The effects of dietary fat content on performance and body composition of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.Aquaculture 15,173-184.
Weis, J. S., Cristini, A., and Rao, K. R. (1992). Effects of pollutants on molting and regeneration in Crustacea. Am. Zool. 32, 495-500.
Wen X.B,Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2001.Variation in lipid composition of Chinese mitten-handed crab, Eriocheir sinensis during ovarian maturation.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 131b:95-104
Wen X.B,Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2002.Reproduction response of Chinese mitten-handed crab(Eriocheir sinensis) fed different sources of dietary lipid. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 131a:675-681
Wen X.B.Chen L.Q.,Ai C.X.,Zhou Z.L.,Jiang H.B.2003.Essential fatty acid requirement of the Chinese Mitten crab.American Fisheries Society Symposium 38:257-264
White J D, 1994.Low protein diets increases neuropeptide Y gene expression in the basome dial hypothalamus of rats[J]J.Nutr,124:1152-1160
Wickens,J.F. and Beard T.W..1974.Observations on the breeding and growth of the giant freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergi(De Man) in the laboratory. Aquaculture3: 159-174
Wille K., McLean E., Goddard J.S.,Byatt J.C. 2002.Dietary lipid level and growth hormone alter growth and body conformation of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus.Aquaculture 209:219-232
Willians, S., Lovell, R.T., Hawke, J.P., 1985. Value of menhaden oil in diets of Florida pompano. Prog. Fish-Cult.47, 159-165.
Wise.E.M., Ball,E.G.1964.Malic enzyme and lipogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 52:1255~1263
Wouters R., Gomez L., Lavens P. and Calderon J. 1999. Feeding enriched Artemia biomass to Penaeus vannamei broodstock: its effect on reproductive performance and larval quality. J. Shellfish Res. 18 (2): 651-656.
Wouters R., Lavens P., Nieto J., Sorgeloos P. 2001a. Penaeid shrimp broodstock nutrition: an updated review on research and development. Aquacult. 202:1-21.
Wouters R., Molina C, Lavens P., Calderon J. 2001b. Lipid composition and vitamin content of wild female Litopenaeus vannamei in different stages of sexual maturation. Aquacult. 198: 307-323.
Wouters R., Nieto J., Sorgeloos P. 2000. Artificial diets for Penaeid shrimp. Global Aquacult. Advocate 3 (2): 61-62.
Wouters R., Piguave X., Bastidas L., Calderon J., Sorgeloos P. 2001c. Ovarian maturation and haemolymphatic vitellogenin concentration of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed increasing levels of total dietary lipids and HUFA. Aquacult. Res. 32: 573-582.
Wouters R., Zambrano B., Espin M., Calderon J., Lavens P., Sorgeloos P. 2002. Experimental broodstock diets as partial fresh food substitutes in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei B. Aquacult. Nutr. 8: 249-256.
Xu,X.L.,W.J.Ji, Castell J.D. and R.K.O'Dor.1992.Influence of dietary lipid sources onfecundity,egg hatchability and fatty acid composition of Chinese prawn(Penaeus Chinensis) broodstock.Aquaculture 119:359-370
XuX.L.,W.J.Ji, Castell J.D. and R.K.O'Dor.1994.Effect of dietary lipids on fecundity,hatchability and egg fatty acidcomposition of Chinese prawn(Penaeus chinensis).Marine Fisheries Research 13:13-19
Yano I .1987.Effects of 17a-hydroxy-progesterone on vitellogenin secretion in kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus .Aquaculture, 61:49-57
Yin D.Z.,Clarke S.D,Peters J L and Etherton T.D.,1998. Somatotropin-dependent decrease in fatty acid synthase mRNA abundance in 3T3-F442A adipocytes is the result of a decrease in both gene transcription and mRNA stability. Biochem. J.331:815-820
Zagalsky,P.F.,.Cheesman D.F and Ceccaldi H.J.,1967.Studies on carotenoid- containing lipoproteins isolated from the Eggs and ovaries of certain marine invertebrates.Comparative Biochenmistry and Physiology22:851-871
Zambonino Infante, J.L., Cahu, C.L., 1999. High dietary lipid levels enhance digestive tract maturation and improve Dicentrarchus labrax larval development. J. Nutr. 129,1195-1200.
Tang Z.R, Gasperkova D., Xu J., et al., 2000.Copper Deficiency Induces Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthase Gene Transcription in Rats by Increasing the Nuclear Content of Mature Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein. American Society for Nutritional Sciences:1-7.
Wyban J., Martinez G., Sweeney J. 1997. Adding paprika to Penaeus vannamei maturation diet improves nauplii quality. World Aquacult. 28: 59-62.