深沉的情感 生命的震撼
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摘要
拉赫玛尼诺夫是晚期浪漫主义音乐的代表人物,他把浪漫主义的音乐风格与俄罗斯音乐传统相联系,把个人独特的音乐感受和高超的演奏才能融为一体,在成熟时期的钢琴音乐中表现出了深沉的内心情感和深刻的人生哲理。音乐旋律悠长、气息宽广、对比强烈,笼罩着悲剧性的基调,充满强烈的艺术魅力,具有深层次的审美价值。本文试图从音乐学研究的几个角度对拉赫玛尼诺夫成熟时期的钢琴音乐风格进行探析。
     全文分为四章。第一章从体裁风格和音乐表现特色(旋律、节奏、和声、调式调性与结构等)方面对音乐本体进行了技术层面的分析。第二章从社会历史背景(个人背景、生活环境、社会形势),和社会意识形态(浪漫主义风格演变、俄罗斯新精神哲学、其它艺术思想的渗透)方面对拉赫玛尼诺夫的钢琴音乐进行了文化阐释。第三章从美学特征上对意境美和悲剧美两个主要特征进行了论述。第四章针对拉赫玛尼诺夫的钢琴音乐风格,从钢琴演奏的角度表达了作者的看法。
     拉赫玛尼诺夫的钢琴音乐是在他所处的社会历史环境、文化气氛和艺术思想的影响下产生,它从形式和内容上都反映着时代发展与民族发展不可磨灭的痕迹。更重要的是,他把所有这一切因素融入个人独特的内心体验中,使人们能从他的音乐中感受到他心灵深处流淌出的真挚感情以及对生命和哲理的思考,产生强烈的心灵震撼和情感共鸣。
S.Rachmaninoff, the representative of late Romanticism music, combines the music style of Post Romanticism and the Russian music tradition, his own feelings on music and his excellent instrument performance talent, and thus creates his piano music full of deep feelings and profound philosophy on life. His music is marked by long soulful melodies of exuberant lyricism, dramatic climaxes and permeated with a trace of tragedy, full of artistic attraction, deserving profound aesthetic study. This paper intends to give an analysis on the piano music style in Rachmaninoff's mature stage from several aspects of musicology.
    The paper will be divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the analysis on music itself in terms of the style of type and the characteristics that music reflects (melody ^ rhythm , harmony , tonality , construction, etc. ). The second chapter will give a cultural interpretation from the aspects of social and history background (including his own background, life environment and social situation) and ideology (including the process of Romantic music style development, New Russian Spirit Philosophy and the influence by other artistic thought). Chapter Three will discuss on the beauty of artistic conception and tragedy from the aspect of aesthetic characteristics. And in the last chapter, the author will give his own idea on Rachmaninoff's piano music style from the aspect of piano performance.
    Rachmaininoffs piano music, produced under the influence of the social and history environment, the cultural atmosphere and the artistic thought in his age, reflects the indelible trace of the development of society and the nation in terms of forms and contents. More importantly, he brings all these elements into his own feelings, which enables people to feel his deep feelings and his philosophical thinking on life and thus create spirit shock and emotional resonance.
引文
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