营田公司业务信息流的规划研究
|
摘要
为了使企业快速响应市场,满足客户个性化需求。采用电子商务平台拓展企业的业务流程是重要一环,其实施效果己在部分世界级企业的应用中得到检验。如何将企业ERP(企业资源计划)与电子商务融合,使企业ERP信息流与电子商务信息流实现无缝对接,是需要认真研究的课题。
为了使营田公司能够很好地适应新的电子商务环境和新的运营方式;使营田公司与供应商之间的采购活动,通过电子商务平台来进行招标、竞标;使营田公司与及养殖事业部的养猪大户之间,以及与养殖事业部的“公司+农户+期货”系统之间,通过“电子商务平台”来进行订单生产、订单销售;本文对营田公司信息流进行了重新规划。
本文首先叙述了信息流的有关理论。特别阐述了供应链环境中信息流的特点、内容、控制、表示方法。
随后运用信息流的有关理论,对营田公司的原材料采购业务流程、饲料销售业务流程、营田公司与养殖事业部间的业务流程进行分析;并对其所附的信息流(采购信息流、销售管理信息流、营田公司与养殖事业部间的信息流)进行了详细的归纳和梳理并用PetriNet图表示信息流。在此基础上分析营田公司信息流存在的问题,对销售、采购等信息流进行调整与规划,借助电子商务平台拓展了营田公司的业务信息流和有关业务流程;并对调整后的优势加以评价。
最后,介绍了营田公司电子商务平台的实施方案,利用WebService技术实现业务流程和信息流的整合。
In order to make the enterprises the timely response of markrt and the individuating demand of the client. It is an important step introducing the plat of economic commerce to develop the operating flow of the enterprise. The effect of economic commerce as a key circle have been proved in application of some world-class enterprise. Thus, how to seize the market chance to speed the pace of inosculating enterprise ERP and economic commerce and how to connect the information flow of ERP to the information flow of economic commerce with no joint is a problem which needs to be studied seriously.
The information flow of yingtian corporation is reseached in this paper, In order to make yingtian corporation adapt the new environment of economic commerce and the new marketing method, and purchase feeding material from providers in the way of the inviting public bidding and the competitive bidding on the plat of economic commerce, and put the order form producing and sales into practice on the plat of economic commerce with the pig-breeding clients.
This paper firstly introduces the relative theory of the information flow , as well as the characteristic、the content、the control and the express method in the supply chain enviroments are expatiated on.
In the following parts, the operating flow of the material purchase、feeding sales and the flow between yingtian corporation and breeding department are analyzed using the theory of the information flow. These information flow attached those operating flow get concluded and expressed into PetriNet charts. Based on them ,the problem of the information flow in the yingtian corporation is found and adjusted. The operating flow and the information flow in the yingtian corporation is developed through the plat of economic commerce. we evaluate the effect after adjusting the information flow of the ERP system in the yingtian corporation.
At last, an scheme is introduced to actualize the economic commerce system of yingtian corporation. The operating flow and the information flow in the yingtian corporation is inosulated with the technology of Web Service.
为了使营田公司能够很好地适应新的电子商务环境和新的运营方式;使营田公司与供应商之间的采购活动,通过电子商务平台来进行招标、竞标;使营田公司与及养殖事业部的养猪大户之间,以及与养殖事业部的“公司+农户+期货”系统之间,通过“电子商务平台”来进行订单生产、订单销售;本文对营田公司信息流进行了重新规划。
本文首先叙述了信息流的有关理论。特别阐述了供应链环境中信息流的特点、内容、控制、表示方法。
随后运用信息流的有关理论,对营田公司的原材料采购业务流程、饲料销售业务流程、营田公司与养殖事业部间的业务流程进行分析;并对其所附的信息流(采购信息流、销售管理信息流、营田公司与养殖事业部间的信息流)进行了详细的归纳和梳理并用PetriNet图表示信息流。在此基础上分析营田公司信息流存在的问题,对销售、采购等信息流进行调整与规划,借助电子商务平台拓展了营田公司的业务信息流和有关业务流程;并对调整后的优势加以评价。
最后,介绍了营田公司电子商务平台的实施方案,利用WebService技术实现业务流程和信息流的整合。
In order to make the enterprises the timely response of markrt and the individuating demand of the client. It is an important step introducing the plat of economic commerce to develop the operating flow of the enterprise. The effect of economic commerce as a key circle have been proved in application of some world-class enterprise. Thus, how to seize the market chance to speed the pace of inosculating enterprise ERP and economic commerce and how to connect the information flow of ERP to the information flow of economic commerce with no joint is a problem which needs to be studied seriously.
The information flow of yingtian corporation is reseached in this paper, In order to make yingtian corporation adapt the new environment of economic commerce and the new marketing method, and purchase feeding material from providers in the way of the inviting public bidding and the competitive bidding on the plat of economic commerce, and put the order form producing and sales into practice on the plat of economic commerce with the pig-breeding clients.
This paper firstly introduces the relative theory of the information flow , as well as the characteristic、the content、the control and the express method in the supply chain enviroments are expatiated on.
In the following parts, the operating flow of the material purchase、feeding sales and the flow between yingtian corporation and breeding department are analyzed using the theory of the information flow. These information flow attached those operating flow get concluded and expressed into PetriNet charts. Based on them ,the problem of the information flow in the yingtian corporation is found and adjusted. The operating flow and the information flow in the yingtian corporation is developed through the plat of economic commerce. we evaluate the effect after adjusting the information flow of the ERP system in the yingtian corporation.
At last, an scheme is introduced to actualize the economic commerce system of yingtian corporation. The operating flow and the information flow in the yingtian corporation is inosulated with the technology of Web Service.
引文
[1]Bienstock D.and J.F.Shapiro optimizing resource acquisition decisions by stochastic programming[J].Management Science,1988,34:215-229
[2]Bowersox D J,C loss D J -hgistical Management[Ml.NewYork:McGraw Hill,MarkFancis,1996
[3]Caplice C.and Sheffi Y A review and evaluation oflogistics metrics[J].The International Journal of IDgisties Management,Stanketa 1999,5:11-28
[4]Charles C M iduesB.E-Supply Chain[M].Berret-koehler Publishers,Waller and Johnson Inc.2000
[5]Erengue S S,Simpson N C,Vakharia A J.Integrated production distribution planning in supply chain:an invited review[J].EuopeanJournal of Operational Research,1999,115(2):219-236
[6]Escudero L-G alindo E Goomez E Saban V S chumanIl.A Inodding framework for supply chain management under uncertainty[J].European Journal of Opefadonal Research,1999,119(1):14126
[7]Foster T A.Global procurement solutions[J].Supply Chain Management Review Global Supplement,1999,1:1932
[8]Guard P Managing Supply Chain Demand Variability with Scheduled ordering pdicks[J]Management Science,1999,45(6):843-844
[9]Lee H L,Padmanabhan V,Whang S.Information distortion in a supply chain the bullwhip effect[J].Management Science,1997,43:546-558
[10]Lee H L Rosenblat M J.A penalized quantity discount model to increase supplierkprofit[J]Management Sdeme,198632(9):1177-1185
[11]马士华.供应链运作管理的框架模型[J].计算机集成制造系统一CIMS,20021(8)
[12]陈志祥.企业集成的系统方法论研究一一供应链的系统性、协调性和运作范式[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001(4)
[13]许淑君,马士华.我国供应链企业间的信任危机分析[J].计算机集成制造系统一CIMS,2002(4)
[14]罗新星,吴聪.供应链中牛鞭效应的定量分析与有效控制[J]
[15]罗新星,吴聪.基于径向基网络的敏捷供应链伙伴选择实证研究[J]. 系统工程,2006(8)
[16]林勇,马士华.基于EDI的供应链信息组织与集成模式[J].科学管理研究,2000(5)
[17]张红,郭晓莹,徐学军.供应链管理演进过程中信息流传递模式研究[J].科技进步与 对策,2005(3)
[18]涂一锚,管志安.供应链的信息流管理[J].工业技术经济,2002,01
[19]崔政东,刘晋.基于广义随机Petri网的供应链建模与分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2005(12)
[20]杨起军.国内B2B电子商务平台研究.国贸信息港.orientwind.diy.163.com,2002
[21]杨觉英.信息技术和信息产业的发展.中国国际招标网.chinazhaobiao.com,2001
[22]陈俚君,吴晓临,程希.B2B电子商务市场.西南民族大学学报,1999(8):35
[23]于建华,司林胜.我国EDI应用现状、问题及对策分析.orientwind.diy.163.com,2001
[24]Jens Laage-Hellman,Lars-Erik Gadde.The implementation of EDI in the Swedish construction industry.Chalmers University of Technology.Department of Industrial Marketing,2001(12):237
[25]王全胜.电子商务原理.北京大学出版社,2002:57
[26]Bob Roberts,Mike Mackay.The role of electronic commerce.European Journal of Purchasing&Supply management,2000(5):178-179
[27]Hokey Min,William P.Galle.E-purchasing:profiles of adopters and nonadopters Industrial Marketing Management,2003(11):87
[28]丁俊发.中国企业如何进入全球采购系统.经济界,2003:37
[29]沈宜.B2B的电子采购趋势.中国国际招标网.chinazhaobiao.com,2002
[30]James P.Andrew.电子采购从今天开始.中国经营报,2001(6):11
[31]Rogers.Anonymous Purchasing B2B.Journal of Operations Management 2004(12):147
[32]银红霞,杜四春,雷友诚.电子采购系统解决方案研究.计算机工程与科学,2004,26(7):78
[33]姜永朝,宋艳兵,周洲.电子商务环境下物资采购流程再造探索.东北财经大学出版社,2001:213
[34]尹柳营.企业运作动态衔接管理理论与方法.清华大学出版社,2005(1)
[35]李枫林.电子商务企业的信息流模式及组织架构.科技管理研究.2006,26(10):94-97
[36]特里克,胡昌平译.管理信息与控制系统[M].湖北科学技术出版社,1989.12
[37]李枫林 董江山.基于并行工程的企业信息流模式分析[J].情报杂志,2002.11
[38]林闯.随机Petri网和系统性能评价(第2版)清华大学出版社,2005(4)
[39]吴哲辉.Petri网导论.高等教育出版社.2004(1)
[40]蒋昌俊.Petri网的行为理论及其应用.高等教育出版社.2003(1)
[41]刘卫东,宋佳兴,林闯.基于价格时间Petri网的网格计算应用模型及分析.电子学报,2005,33(8):1416-1420
[2]Bowersox D J,C loss D J -hgistical Management[Ml.NewYork:McGraw Hill,MarkFancis,1996
[3]Caplice C.and Sheffi Y A review and evaluation oflogistics metrics[J].The International Journal of IDgisties Management,Stanketa 1999,5:11-28
[4]Charles C M iduesB.E-Supply Chain[M].Berret-koehler Publishers,Waller and Johnson Inc.2000
[5]Erengue S S,Simpson N C,Vakharia A J.Integrated production distribution planning in supply chain:an invited review[J].EuopeanJournal of Operational Research,1999,115(2):219-236
[6]Escudero L-G alindo E Goomez E Saban V S chumanIl.A Inodding framework for supply chain management under uncertainty[J].European Journal of Opefadonal Research,1999,119(1):14126
[7]Foster T A.Global procurement solutions[J].Supply Chain Management Review Global Supplement,1999,1:1932
[8]Guard P Managing Supply Chain Demand Variability with Scheduled ordering pdicks[J]Management Science,1999,45(6):843-844
[9]Lee H L,Padmanabhan V,Whang S.Information distortion in a supply chain the bullwhip effect[J].Management Science,1997,43:546-558
[10]Lee H L Rosenblat M J.A penalized quantity discount model to increase supplierkprofit[J]Management Sdeme,198632(9):1177-1185
[11]马士华.供应链运作管理的框架模型[J].计算机集成制造系统一CIMS,20021(8)
[12]陈志祥.企业集成的系统方法论研究一一供应链的系统性、协调性和运作范式[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001(4)
[13]许淑君,马士华.我国供应链企业间的信任危机分析[J].计算机集成制造系统一CIMS,2002(4)
[14]罗新星,吴聪.供应链中牛鞭效应的定量分析与有效控制[J]
[15]罗新星,吴聪.基于径向基网络的敏捷供应链伙伴选择实证研究[J]. 系统工程,2006(8)
[16]林勇,马士华.基于EDI的供应链信息组织与集成模式[J].科学管理研究,2000(5)
[17]张红,郭晓莹,徐学军.供应链管理演进过程中信息流传递模式研究[J].科技进步与 对策,2005(3)
[18]涂一锚,管志安.供应链的信息流管理[J].工业技术经济,2002,01
[19]崔政东,刘晋.基于广义随机Petri网的供应链建模与分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2005(12)
[20]杨起军.国内B2B电子商务平台研究.国贸信息港.orientwind.diy.163.com,2002
[21]杨觉英.信息技术和信息产业的发展.中国国际招标网.chinazhaobiao.com,2001
[22]陈俚君,吴晓临,程希.B2B电子商务市场.西南民族大学学报,1999(8):35
[23]于建华,司林胜.我国EDI应用现状、问题及对策分析.orientwind.diy.163.com,2001
[24]Jens Laage-Hellman,Lars-Erik Gadde.The implementation of EDI in the Swedish construction industry.Chalmers University of Technology.Department of Industrial Marketing,2001(12):237
[25]王全胜.电子商务原理.北京大学出版社,2002:57
[26]Bob Roberts,Mike Mackay.The role of electronic commerce.European Journal of Purchasing&Supply management,2000(5):178-179
[27]Hokey Min,William P.Galle.E-purchasing:profiles of adopters and nonadopters Industrial Marketing Management,2003(11):87
[28]丁俊发.中国企业如何进入全球采购系统.经济界,2003:37
[29]沈宜.B2B的电子采购趋势.中国国际招标网.chinazhaobiao.com,2002
[30]James P.Andrew.电子采购从今天开始.中国经营报,2001(6):11
[31]Rogers.Anonymous Purchasing B2B.Journal of Operations Management 2004(12):147
[32]银红霞,杜四春,雷友诚.电子采购系统解决方案研究.计算机工程与科学,2004,26(7):78
[33]姜永朝,宋艳兵,周洲.电子商务环境下物资采购流程再造探索.东北财经大学出版社,2001:213
[34]尹柳营.企业运作动态衔接管理理论与方法.清华大学出版社,2005(1)
[35]李枫林.电子商务企业的信息流模式及组织架构.科技管理研究.2006,26(10):94-97
[36]特里克,胡昌平译.管理信息与控制系统[M].湖北科学技术出版社,1989.12
[37]李枫林 董江山.基于并行工程的企业信息流模式分析[J].情报杂志,2002.11
[38]林闯.随机Petri网和系统性能评价(第2版)清华大学出版社,2005(4)
[39]吴哲辉.Petri网导论.高等教育出版社.2004(1)
[40]蒋昌俊.Petri网的行为理论及其应用.高等教育出版社.2003(1)
[41]刘卫东,宋佳兴,林闯.基于价格时间Petri网的网格计算应用模型及分析.电子学报,2005,33(8):1416-1420