KNX-ibus总线系统及其浦东机场二号航站楼智能灯光控制项目的应用
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摘要
近几年,在国内悄然兴起的智能建筑逐渐升温,作为智能建筑重要组成部分的楼宇自动化系统对技术提出了更高的要求。楼宇自动化的发展趋势是标准化和模块化,KNX作为目前楼宇自动化应用领域唯一的国际标准已受到国内外广泛关注。
KNX现场总线协议属于第四代控制系统技术,作为目前用于家庭及住宅楼宇自动化领域唯一的国际标准,在楼宇设备信息互享、能源管理、改善人居环境控制能力以及提高物业管理水平等方面具有广阔的应用前景。
智能建筑是信息时代的必然产物,建筑物智能化程度随科技发展而逐步提高。以计算机技术、现代控制技术、现代通信技术和图形显示技术为代表的4C技术应用于建筑物,在建筑物内构建一个融检测、控制、服务于一体的综合网络,即构成楼宇自动化系统。智能建筑能为人们提供全面、高质量的安全、舒适、快捷的综合服务功能,是建筑艺术和信息技术的完美结合。
本文以KNX技术作为研究对象,系统比较了KNX技术与LonWorks,ProfiBus等技术的异同,并在深入研究KNX技术的基础上,创新性的提出了将ABB公司的KNX技术应用到浦东机场二号航站楼智能灯光控制项目中的解决方案,解决了电力线作为通讯介质等一系列现场遇到的棘手问题,并以ABB公司的KNX系统为应用实例,证明了该方案的可行性和实用性。
本文在跟踪、消化和吸收国际主流标准的基础上,提出一种采用KNX网络控制技术构建楼宇自动化系统的实现方法,并将KNX技术应用到实际项目中去。期望通过本文的研究和产品应用中积累的经验,可以促进到我国楼宇自动化系统的推广和标准化。
全文共分为五章:
第一章总结介绍了楼宇自动化的概念以及基于现场总线的楼宇自动化技术的发展现状;比较分析了目前国内外典型的楼宇自动化现场总线标准;针对目前楼宇自动化应用领域唯一的国际标准,简述KNX协议的技术特点、应用场合和工作模式
第二章分别从物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层和应用层总结介绍了KNX现场总线技术标准的主体内涵、相关规范、定义及服务原语、各层帧的结构和相应帧头定义。
第三章在全面掌握KNX技术规范的基础上,提出了一套基于KNX技术的楼宇自动化产品开发流程,包括产品开发规划方案、软件设计方法、硬件设计方案、模块测试流程以及KNX常用的编程及应用工具软件。
第四章浦东机场二期航站楼智能灯光控制项目介绍。楼宇自动化能大大提高人们的生活品质,有着广阔的发展空间。本文在深入研究KNX技术规范的基础上,吸收国外先进技术,立足于自主研发和自主知识产权,有助于促进我国企业参与国际产业经济。
第五章总结了本文对KNX系统的研究及应用,并对研究的未来方向进行了展望。
In recent yeas, the intelligent building industry has gradually grown, as playing an essential role in this industry, building automation requires more advanced technology. The trend of building automation is standardisation and modularisation, and KNX, as the only international standard, has been drawn attention.
KNX fieldbus protocol is the fourth generation technology in building control system, it has broad prospects in sharing information between building devices, energy management, improving living environment and the ability to contra the level of property management. Intelligent building is the product in the era of information, it has gradually developed with high technology. Building automation system is an integrated network that includes testing, controlling and services which are applied by the 4C technology, that is, the computer technology, control technology, communication technology and CRT. Intelligent buildings can provide people with comprehensive, high-quality, safe, comfortable and fast services, is the art of architecture and information technology.
Based on the research of KNX technology, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the KNX, LonWorks and ProfiBus, provides and innovative solution for building the intelligent lighting control system in Shanghai Pudong International Airport, solves a series of issues in communication media. This paper proposes a method for constructing building automation system by KNX technology, hope that the researches and experiences can contribute to our country's building automation development.
This paper covers the following aspects:
1. Describes the concept of building automation technology and its current status; Compares domestic and international building automation fieldbus standards; Introduces the features of KNX protocol, applicable scenarios and its working mode.
2. Demonstrates KNX protocol's main content, relevant norms, its definitions and the service primitive from the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer, respectively.
3. Raised a development proposal for developing building automation products based on KNX protocol. The proposal covers development planning, software and hardware design, module testing processes and common softwares for building KNX applications.
4. Introduces the project of buidling intelligent lighting control system for the station building of Shanghai Pudong Airport. Building automation can greatly increase people's quality of life, has a broad development space. By introducing the KNX protocol, this paper is aimed at absorpting foreign advanced technology and contributing to the development of industrial economy.
5. Summarises the research on the KNX system and application, prospects the future of researching.
KNX现场总线协议属于第四代控制系统技术,作为目前用于家庭及住宅楼宇自动化领域唯一的国际标准,在楼宇设备信息互享、能源管理、改善人居环境控制能力以及提高物业管理水平等方面具有广阔的应用前景。
智能建筑是信息时代的必然产物,建筑物智能化程度随科技发展而逐步提高。以计算机技术、现代控制技术、现代通信技术和图形显示技术为代表的4C技术应用于建筑物,在建筑物内构建一个融检测、控制、服务于一体的综合网络,即构成楼宇自动化系统。智能建筑能为人们提供全面、高质量的安全、舒适、快捷的综合服务功能,是建筑艺术和信息技术的完美结合。
本文以KNX技术作为研究对象,系统比较了KNX技术与LonWorks,ProfiBus等技术的异同,并在深入研究KNX技术的基础上,创新性的提出了将ABB公司的KNX技术应用到浦东机场二号航站楼智能灯光控制项目中的解决方案,解决了电力线作为通讯介质等一系列现场遇到的棘手问题,并以ABB公司的KNX系统为应用实例,证明了该方案的可行性和实用性。
本文在跟踪、消化和吸收国际主流标准的基础上,提出一种采用KNX网络控制技术构建楼宇自动化系统的实现方法,并将KNX技术应用到实际项目中去。期望通过本文的研究和产品应用中积累的经验,可以促进到我国楼宇自动化系统的推广和标准化。
全文共分为五章:
第一章总结介绍了楼宇自动化的概念以及基于现场总线的楼宇自动化技术的发展现状;比较分析了目前国内外典型的楼宇自动化现场总线标准;针对目前楼宇自动化应用领域唯一的国际标准,简述KNX协议的技术特点、应用场合和工作模式
第二章分别从物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层和应用层总结介绍了KNX现场总线技术标准的主体内涵、相关规范、定义及服务原语、各层帧的结构和相应帧头定义。
第三章在全面掌握KNX技术规范的基础上,提出了一套基于KNX技术的楼宇自动化产品开发流程,包括产品开发规划方案、软件设计方法、硬件设计方案、模块测试流程以及KNX常用的编程及应用工具软件。
第四章浦东机场二期航站楼智能灯光控制项目介绍。楼宇自动化能大大提高人们的生活品质,有着广阔的发展空间。本文在深入研究KNX技术规范的基础上,吸收国外先进技术,立足于自主研发和自主知识产权,有助于促进我国企业参与国际产业经济。
第五章总结了本文对KNX系统的研究及应用,并对研究的未来方向进行了展望。
In recent yeas, the intelligent building industry has gradually grown, as playing an essential role in this industry, building automation requires more advanced technology. The trend of building automation is standardisation and modularisation, and KNX, as the only international standard, has been drawn attention.
KNX fieldbus protocol is the fourth generation technology in building control system, it has broad prospects in sharing information between building devices, energy management, improving living environment and the ability to contra the level of property management. Intelligent building is the product in the era of information, it has gradually developed with high technology. Building automation system is an integrated network that includes testing, controlling and services which are applied by the 4C technology, that is, the computer technology, control technology, communication technology and CRT. Intelligent buildings can provide people with comprehensive, high-quality, safe, comfortable and fast services, is the art of architecture and information technology.
Based on the research of KNX technology, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the KNX, LonWorks and ProfiBus, provides and innovative solution for building the intelligent lighting control system in Shanghai Pudong International Airport, solves a series of issues in communication media. This paper proposes a method for constructing building automation system by KNX technology, hope that the researches and experiences can contribute to our country's building automation development.
This paper covers the following aspects:
1. Describes the concept of building automation technology and its current status; Compares domestic and international building automation fieldbus standards; Introduces the features of KNX protocol, applicable scenarios and its working mode.
2. Demonstrates KNX protocol's main content, relevant norms, its definitions and the service primitive from the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer, respectively.
3. Raised a development proposal for developing building automation products based on KNX protocol. The proposal covers development planning, software and hardware design, module testing processes and common softwares for building KNX applications.
4. Introduces the project of buidling intelligent lighting control system for the station building of Shanghai Pudong Airport. Building automation can greatly increase people's quality of life, has a broad development space. By introducing the KNX protocol, this paper is aimed at absorpting foreign advanced technology and contributing to the development of industrial economy.
5. Summarises the research on the KNX system and application, prospects the future of researching.
引文
[1]阳宪惠.现场总线技术及其应用.北京:清华大学出版社.1999:11-15
[2]鲁鸿雁.KNX_EIB发展助楼宇自动化实现节能环保.2009.10:20-28
[3]楼宇自动化系统的组成和功能.www.iCxo.com.2002.12:3-6
[4]邓士伟,黎晓明.工控组态软件在智能灯光监控系统中的应用.测控技术.2002.05:3-6
[5]赵玉娟.楼宇自控系统设计.信息技术.2002.9
[6]娄嘉骏.家庭网络平台研究与构造.2005:89-99
[7]鲁鸿雁.EIB在办公楼中的应用.智能建筑与城市信息.2003.8.:2-3
[8]刘楷.EIB家庭网络通信系统的研究开发.浙江大学硕士论文.2004:33-46:11-19
[9]崔家林.基于EIB协议的监控软件的研究与开发.2005:25-33
[10]吴金广,程大章.KNX总线技术推动楼宇自动化技术发展.2004.06:32-39
[11] The KNX Standard v1.1.2004
[12]黄卜夫,吴明光等.欧洲设备安装总线(EIB)概述.2001.4:23-33
[13]叶朝辉,杨士元.智能家庭网络研究综述.2001.9.:22-29
[14]刘楷,吴明光等.基于楼宇自动化协议EIB的应用模块开发.低压电器.2003.2:2-4
[15]叶敏莉.住宅和楼宇控制系统H B E S(K N X/E I B)介绍.2007.09:5-9
[16]姚帅.KNX/EIB总线设备的开发和Bcu通信内核的研究.2007.05:16-17
[17]顾荣兴,任健,安小杰.对现代照明控制系统的理解.2006.12:12-16
[18] P.Neumann and F.Iwanitz, Integration of fieldbus systems into distributed object-oriented systems, in Proc.IEEE Int.Workshop Factory Communication Systems,WFCS’97, Barcelona,Spain,Oct.1–3,1997,pp.247–253.
[19] Steven T.Bushby.BACnetTM-A Standard Communication Infrastructure for Intelligent Buildings.Automation in Construction,Vol.6,pp.5-6,1997
[20] E.Brigant,A.Mammela,Adaptive threshold control scheme for packet acquisition,IEEE Trans.Comm.,Vol.46 No.12,1998
[21] E.Deng and S.Cuk."Single Stage High Power Factor,L amp Ballast "IEEE APEC''94 Proc.pp.441-449
[22] ZVEH/ZVEI.建筑系统工程手册.基础篇.第四版. ZVEH/ZVEI出版社,1997:112-129
[23] European Instalation BusTechaicalIn formation.EIBA,1999.9
[24] Willtam Sinneema.Digital Analog,and Data Communication.Reston Publishing Company,1982
[25] LonWork Solutions for a Connected World.In:Messe Frankfurt ANSI/ASHRAR Sandard135-995:BACnet-A Data Communication Protocol for Building
[26] M.Knizak,M.Kunes,M.Manninger,and T.Sauter,Applying Internet management standards to fieldbus systems,in Proc.IEEE Int.Workshop Factory Communication Systems,WFCS’97, Barcelona,Spain,Oct.1–3,1997,pp.309–315.
[27]陈龙编著.智能小区及智能大楼的系统设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000.3:33-45
[28] Michael Kunes and Thilo Sauter, Fieldbus–Internet Connectivity:The SNMP Approach, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS,VOL.48,NO.6, DECEMBER 2001 pp.1256-1258
[29]周德泽,袁南儿等.计算机智能监测控制系统的设计及应用.清华大学2002.1.1:23-28
[30] ZVEH/ZVEI.建筑系统工程手册.应用篇.第一版.ZVEH/ZVEI出版社,1997:59-88
[31] Frank,K.欧洲安装总线(EIB)电气安装新的经营领域,第一版.Technik出版社.1997:66-73
[32]郭锐.EBI智能建筑及调光系统的研究. 2004:25-34
[33] www.installbus.com
[34]李现勇.C++串口通信技术与工程实践.北京:人民邮电出版社.2002:122-139
[35]谢海燕.设备服务主动化.计算机世界.2007.04:3-8
[36] http://www.knx.org/
[37] NETxLAB SmartVoyager_1_0_0 ENG: 56-69
[38]陈清彬.楼宇自控系统中BACnet和Lonworks.武汉理工大学学报.2002.10:39-42
[39]徐华.照明控制综述.2007.12:2-4
[40]彭郑,吴明光.基于CSBuS的家庭网关研究与开发.电子技术.2003.2:2-18
[41]崔家林,吴明光.EBI标准在照明系统的应用.电气自动化.2004.3:7-14
[42]宋镇江.现代照明控制系统评析.2006.09:12-22
[43] Atlanta.Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineer,Georg USA.1995
[44]周德泽,袁南儿等.计算机智能监测控制系统的设计及应用.北京:清华大学.2002.1.1:56-58
[45]陈爽.基于现场总线KNX的楼宇自动化技术研究及产品开发.2007.04:24-28
[47] Konnex Association Available.http://www.konnex.org
[48]郭维钧,刘亚东.智能建筑的系统集成.2001.8:11-14
[49] http://www.icxo.com
[50]吕岗,谭得健,马方清.现场总线的特点与发展.工矿自动化.2003.02 :33~41
[2]鲁鸿雁.KNX_EIB发展助楼宇自动化实现节能环保.2009.10:20-28
[3]楼宇自动化系统的组成和功能.www.iCxo.com.2002.12:3-6
[4]邓士伟,黎晓明.工控组态软件在智能灯光监控系统中的应用.测控技术.2002.05:3-6
[5]赵玉娟.楼宇自控系统设计.信息技术.2002.9
[6]娄嘉骏.家庭网络平台研究与构造.2005:89-99
[7]鲁鸿雁.EIB在办公楼中的应用.智能建筑与城市信息.2003.8.:2-3
[8]刘楷.EIB家庭网络通信系统的研究开发.浙江大学硕士论文.2004:33-46:11-19
[9]崔家林.基于EIB协议的监控软件的研究与开发.2005:25-33
[10]吴金广,程大章.KNX总线技术推动楼宇自动化技术发展.2004.06:32-39
[11] The KNX Standard v1.1.2004
[12]黄卜夫,吴明光等.欧洲设备安装总线(EIB)概述.2001.4:23-33
[13]叶朝辉,杨士元.智能家庭网络研究综述.2001.9.:22-29
[14]刘楷,吴明光等.基于楼宇自动化协议EIB的应用模块开发.低压电器.2003.2:2-4
[15]叶敏莉.住宅和楼宇控制系统H B E S(K N X/E I B)介绍.2007.09:5-9
[16]姚帅.KNX/EIB总线设备的开发和Bcu通信内核的研究.2007.05:16-17
[17]顾荣兴,任健,安小杰.对现代照明控制系统的理解.2006.12:12-16
[18] P.Neumann and F.Iwanitz, Integration of fieldbus systems into distributed object-oriented systems, in Proc.IEEE Int.Workshop Factory Communication Systems,WFCS’97, Barcelona,Spain,Oct.1–3,1997,pp.247–253.
[19] Steven T.Bushby.BACnetTM-A Standard Communication Infrastructure for Intelligent Buildings.Automation in Construction,Vol.6,pp.5-6,1997
[20] E.Brigant,A.Mammela,Adaptive threshold control scheme for packet acquisition,IEEE Trans.Comm.,Vol.46 No.12,1998
[21] E.Deng and S.Cuk."Single Stage High Power Factor,L amp Ballast "IEEE APEC''94 Proc.pp.441-449
[22] ZVEH/ZVEI.建筑系统工程手册.基础篇.第四版. ZVEH/ZVEI出版社,1997:112-129
[23] European Instalation BusTechaicalIn formation.EIBA,1999.9
[24] Willtam Sinneema.Digital Analog,and Data Communication.Reston Publishing Company,1982
[25] LonWork Solutions for a Connected World.In:Messe Frankfurt ANSI/ASHRAR Sandard135-995:BACnet-A Data Communication Protocol for Building
[26] M.Knizak,M.Kunes,M.Manninger,and T.Sauter,Applying Internet management standards to fieldbus systems,in Proc.IEEE Int.Workshop Factory Communication Systems,WFCS’97, Barcelona,Spain,Oct.1–3,1997,pp.309–315.
[27]陈龙编著.智能小区及智能大楼的系统设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000.3:33-45
[28] Michael Kunes and Thilo Sauter, Fieldbus–Internet Connectivity:The SNMP Approach, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS,VOL.48,NO.6, DECEMBER 2001 pp.1256-1258
[29]周德泽,袁南儿等.计算机智能监测控制系统的设计及应用.清华大学2002.1.1:23-28
[30] ZVEH/ZVEI.建筑系统工程手册.应用篇.第一版.ZVEH/ZVEI出版社,1997:59-88
[31] Frank,K.欧洲安装总线(EIB)电气安装新的经营领域,第一版.Technik出版社.1997:66-73
[32]郭锐.EBI智能建筑及调光系统的研究. 2004:25-34
[33] www.installbus.com
[34]李现勇.C++串口通信技术与工程实践.北京:人民邮电出版社.2002:122-139
[35]谢海燕.设备服务主动化.计算机世界.2007.04:3-8
[36] http://www.knx.org/
[37] NETxLAB SmartVoyager_1_0_0 ENG: 56-69
[38]陈清彬.楼宇自控系统中BACnet和Lonworks.武汉理工大学学报.2002.10:39-42
[39]徐华.照明控制综述.2007.12:2-4
[40]彭郑,吴明光.基于CSBuS的家庭网关研究与开发.电子技术.2003.2:2-18
[41]崔家林,吴明光.EBI标准在照明系统的应用.电气自动化.2004.3:7-14
[42]宋镇江.现代照明控制系统评析.2006.09:12-22
[43] Atlanta.Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineer,Georg USA.1995
[44]周德泽,袁南儿等.计算机智能监测控制系统的设计及应用.北京:清华大学.2002.1.1:56-58
[45]陈爽.基于现场总线KNX的楼宇自动化技术研究及产品开发.2007.04:24-28
[47] Konnex Association Available.http://www.konnex.org
[48]郭维钧,刘亚东.智能建筑的系统集成.2001.8:11-14
[49] http://www.icxo.com
[50]吕岗,谭得健,马方清.现场总线的特点与发展.工矿自动化.2003.02 :33~41