面向产业集群的企业知识联盟研究
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摘要
作为一种世界性的经济现象,产业集群在现代经济组织中有着超乎寻常的表现,目前已成为全球重要的经济发展模式。而作为战略联盟的高级形式,知识联盟是企业之间进行知识转移和合作创造新知识的一种最佳制度安排,已得到社会各界的广泛认可。本文在国内外已有的对产业集群及知识联盟研究的基础上,运用多种研究方法,对产业集群中的企业知识联盟进行了深入的探讨。
本文首先对国内外有关产业集群与知识联盟的主要文献与研究成果进行了综述,其中,产业集群的研究概述包括产业集群的定义、类型与创新网络。知识联盟的相关研究成果包括知识联盟的兴起、动因研究、知识转移研究、知识共享研究、知识创新体系研究与管理研究。
其次,分析了产业集群与知识联盟各自的内涵、特点与优势。在此基础上,对二者的共性进行了总结,并进一步分析了产业集群中的企业知识联盟的可能性与联盟动因。
再次,对如何构建基于产业集群的企业的知识联盟进行深入研究,包括对产业集群企业知识联盟体中知识积累框架、产业集群企业知识联盟中知识转移机制、产业集群企业知识联盟中知识共享机制与产业集群企业知识联盟知识创新体系等进行了系列的探讨研究。
最后,对如何在产业集群这个大联盟中有效地管理知识联盟提出了自己的一些看法,包括如何选择联盟伙伴、选择联盟形式、建立系统化知识联盟管理体系以及呼吁政府要加大对产业集群企业知识联盟的引导和支持。
本文的创新点在于:通过对知识积累与产业集群竞争力的分析,以提高产业集群企业知识联盟的竞争优势为导向,提出产业集群企业知识联盟知识积累的最终框架;从联盟企业特性(知识发送方特性及知识接收方特性)、联盟企业间的关系特性、知识特性以及知识转移的情境特性等4个方面全面系统地分析了产业集群企业知识联盟的知识转移效果的影响因素,并通过运用ISM分析工具提出了影响知识转移效果的解释结构模型图;首次构建了基于信任机制的产业集群企业知识联盟的知识共享机制,并认为信任关系才是产业集群企业知识联盟进行知识共享的根本前提和核心内容;首次构建了基于知识转化过程的产业集群企业知识联盟的知识创新体系,并在此基础上提出了理论意义上的知识创新平台。
本文进一步丰富了产业集群与知识管理的理论研究,对指导产业集群的企业的知识联盟的构建与管理有着实践意义。但由于是初次涉足对基于产业集群的企业知识联盟研究,本文研究还有很多不足之处,如对产业集群的企业知识联盟的绩效评价的研究,还需在今后的工作中进一步完善。
As a worldwide economic phenomenon, industrial cluster always shows remarkable performance in the modern economic organizations, and it has become an important economic development model. As an advanced model of strategic alliances, knowledge alliance, the best system of knowledge transformation and the ideal cooperative new knowledge creation arrangement, has been widely accepted. Based on the previous studies, using kinds of research methods, this thesis makes an in-depth exploration in the enterprises knowledge alliance of industrial cluster.
This thesis first summarizes the previous studies on industial cluster and knowledge alliance at home and abroad. In the summary of the industial clusters, it includes the definition, style and innovation network. And the summary of the previous studies of knowledge alliance includes its rise, motivation, knowledge conversion, knowledge sharing, knowledge innovation system and management.
Then this thesis analyses the connotation, characteristics and advantages of the industial cluster and knowledge alliance respectively. Based on the analysis, this thesis summarises their commonness, then analyses the possibilities and the motives of the enterprises knowledge alliance in the industial cluster.
And this thesis makes an in-depth research cn how to construct a knowledge alliance based on the industial cluster. This chapter includes the systematically research on the framework of knowledge accumulation, knowledge transfer system, knowledge sharing system and the knowledge innovation system.
Finally, this thesis presents the writer’s own views about the management of the knowledge alliance, including choosing alliance partners, the model of alliance, the construction of the systematical knowledge alliance system, and the appeal to the governement’s induction and support.
The main innovations of this thesis are as follows the presentation of the ultimate framework of the knowledge accumulation of the knowledge alliance, the analysis of the influencing the effects of knowledge transfer from four aspectors, the presentation of the explanation model map of the influence factors, the presentation of the knowledge sharing system based on the trust mechanism, the presentation of the knowledge innovation system based on knowledge transfer.
This thesis enrichs the theoretical research of industial cluster and knowledge menagement which can practically instruct the construction and management of knowledge allience. But there are still some defects such as the research on the performance apraisal in the knowledge alliance, which need to be improved further in future researches.
本文首先对国内外有关产业集群与知识联盟的主要文献与研究成果进行了综述,其中,产业集群的研究概述包括产业集群的定义、类型与创新网络。知识联盟的相关研究成果包括知识联盟的兴起、动因研究、知识转移研究、知识共享研究、知识创新体系研究与管理研究。
其次,分析了产业集群与知识联盟各自的内涵、特点与优势。在此基础上,对二者的共性进行了总结,并进一步分析了产业集群中的企业知识联盟的可能性与联盟动因。
再次,对如何构建基于产业集群的企业的知识联盟进行深入研究,包括对产业集群企业知识联盟体中知识积累框架、产业集群企业知识联盟中知识转移机制、产业集群企业知识联盟中知识共享机制与产业集群企业知识联盟知识创新体系等进行了系列的探讨研究。
最后,对如何在产业集群这个大联盟中有效地管理知识联盟提出了自己的一些看法,包括如何选择联盟伙伴、选择联盟形式、建立系统化知识联盟管理体系以及呼吁政府要加大对产业集群企业知识联盟的引导和支持。
本文的创新点在于:通过对知识积累与产业集群竞争力的分析,以提高产业集群企业知识联盟的竞争优势为导向,提出产业集群企业知识联盟知识积累的最终框架;从联盟企业特性(知识发送方特性及知识接收方特性)、联盟企业间的关系特性、知识特性以及知识转移的情境特性等4个方面全面系统地分析了产业集群企业知识联盟的知识转移效果的影响因素,并通过运用ISM分析工具提出了影响知识转移效果的解释结构模型图;首次构建了基于信任机制的产业集群企业知识联盟的知识共享机制,并认为信任关系才是产业集群企业知识联盟进行知识共享的根本前提和核心内容;首次构建了基于知识转化过程的产业集群企业知识联盟的知识创新体系,并在此基础上提出了理论意义上的知识创新平台。
本文进一步丰富了产业集群与知识管理的理论研究,对指导产业集群的企业的知识联盟的构建与管理有着实践意义。但由于是初次涉足对基于产业集群的企业知识联盟研究,本文研究还有很多不足之处,如对产业集群的企业知识联盟的绩效评价的研究,还需在今后的工作中进一步完善。
As a worldwide economic phenomenon, industrial cluster always shows remarkable performance in the modern economic organizations, and it has become an important economic development model. As an advanced model of strategic alliances, knowledge alliance, the best system of knowledge transformation and the ideal cooperative new knowledge creation arrangement, has been widely accepted. Based on the previous studies, using kinds of research methods, this thesis makes an in-depth exploration in the enterprises knowledge alliance of industrial cluster.
This thesis first summarizes the previous studies on industial cluster and knowledge alliance at home and abroad. In the summary of the industial clusters, it includes the definition, style and innovation network. And the summary of the previous studies of knowledge alliance includes its rise, motivation, knowledge conversion, knowledge sharing, knowledge innovation system and management.
Then this thesis analyses the connotation, characteristics and advantages of the industial cluster and knowledge alliance respectively. Based on the analysis, this thesis summarises their commonness, then analyses the possibilities and the motives of the enterprises knowledge alliance in the industial cluster.
And this thesis makes an in-depth research cn how to construct a knowledge alliance based on the industial cluster. This chapter includes the systematically research on the framework of knowledge accumulation, knowledge transfer system, knowledge sharing system and the knowledge innovation system.
Finally, this thesis presents the writer’s own views about the management of the knowledge alliance, including choosing alliance partners, the model of alliance, the construction of the systematical knowledge alliance system, and the appeal to the governement’s induction and support.
The main innovations of this thesis are as follows the presentation of the ultimate framework of the knowledge accumulation of the knowledge alliance, the analysis of the influencing the effects of knowledge transfer from four aspectors, the presentation of the explanation model map of the influence factors, the presentation of the knowledge sharing system based on the trust mechanism, the presentation of the knowledge innovation system based on knowledge transfer.
This thesis enrichs the theoretical research of industial cluster and knowledge menagement which can practically instruct the construction and management of knowledge allience. But there are still some defects such as the research on the performance apraisal in the knowledge alliance, which need to be improved further in future researches.
引文
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