高技术虚拟产业集群资源整合机制及信息平台研究
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摘要
在网络通信技术快速发展及全球经济一体化的背景下,高技术产业集群打破了传统地理集聚的限制,基于“虚拟化”运行机制,逐渐形成了高技术虚拟产业集群(High-Technology Virtual Industry Cluster, HTVIC)这一新的组织形式,HTVIC实现了集群资源网络范围的扩大和整合,有效提升了集群的创新能力和竞争优势。然而,虽然HTVIC扩大了资源的范围,为成员企业带来了更多的机遇,但资源存量的增加不代表集群就拥有了竞争优势,必须建立一套符合HTVIC特点的、有效的资源整合机制以确保集群的资源发挥出最大价值,因此,关于HTVIC资源整合机制的研究对于保持和提高HTVIC竞争优势有重要的理论与现实意义。
本文基于高技术产业集群、虚拟产业集群和资源整合相关理论的综述和分析,对HTVIC的内涵和特征进行界定,分析HTVIC资源整合活动的范围、主客体、内容、动力和特征,基于资源观基础理论提出由资源识别、资源获取、资源配置和资源利用四部分构成的HTVIC资源整合过程模型,并在此基础上构建HTVIC资源整合机制的总体框架。
从资源与战略环境相匹配的角度出发,设计由市场机遇识别、资源体系识别、缺口资源获取构成的HTVIC资源识别与获取机制总体框架。首先,基于“六力”模型预测产业发展潜力,基于产业结构分析预测产品吸引力、基于Markov模型及模型库预测产品市场占有率,在以上三个预测指标的基础上构建市场机遇识别模型；其次,提出对HTVIC现有资源和能力体系的识别策略,基于灰色关联分析法提出HTVIC关键资源的识别方法；最后,提出了基于缺口资源分析和资源需求价值判断的资源获取模式,并给出HTVIC成员企业层面的资源获取路径及集群层面的资源获取支持体系。
在明确HTVIC资源配置涵义及内容的基础上,分析HTVIC资源配置的特殊性,进而提出由资源共享机制、资源计划机制和资源协调机制构成的HTVIC资源配置机制。首先,对HTVIC共享性资源的内涵、来源和构成进行分析,研究HTVIC共享性资源的价值创造机理,通过构建资源共享演化博弈模型,分析HTVIC成员间资源共享的演化,并据此提出HTVIC资源共享激励策略；其次,在分析HTVIC运作过程的基础上,设计并构建HTVIC三层资源计划体系结构模型,重点针对合作域层的流程进行UML建模,并提出任务分解和资源匹配树的方法；最后,在分析资源协调作用的基础上,提出由沟通、对策协商、第三方参与、隐性要素协调构成的HTVIC资源协调机制。
基于租金理论,从关系和能力的角度分析HTVIC的资源利用的价值创造机理,并给出以技术创新为目标的HTVIC知识资源利用路径,基于杠杆理论提出HTVIC-MICKS资源综合利用模式,最后构建基于PRM框架的HTVIC资源利用绩效评估模型。
从HTVIC资源整合机制的运行需求出发,基于网格、ASP语言、数据库等技术设计并开发HTVIC资源整合信息平台。
最后,对智能家居虚拟产业集群进行实证研究,对其市场机遇的识别、资源获取机制、资源共享机制、资源计划机制、协调机制和资源利用策略等进行分析,根据初步的绩效评估结果,给出集群的资源整合战略调整建议,通过实证分析验证HTVIC资源整合机制的可用性和合理性。
本文对HTVIC资源整合机制的设计、信息平台的开发以及实证研究,对于完善HTVIC的基础理论与推进HTVIC的运行及资源管理具有一定的指导意义。
With the rapid development of network and communication technology and under the condition of the integration of world economy, high-tech industry clusters break down traditional restrictions of geography concentration, expand cluster resource based on virtual operation mechanism, accordingly improve cluster innovation ability and competitive advantage, therefore, high-tech virtual industry cluster grows up. HTVIC increases the resource remnant based on organization concentration, which brings more opportunities to HTVIC members. In order to win competence advantage, the increasing of resource is not enough, an effective resource integration mechanism which is designed for HTVIC is needed to ensure effective use of resource. Therefore, the HTVIC resource integration mechanism should be researched which has a very important theoretical meaning and practical significance to maintain and improve HTVIC competitiveness.
In this dissertation, based on analysis and summary of high-tech cluster, virtual cluster and resource integration theories, the definition and characteristics are defined. The subject and object, contents, dynamic mechanism and characteristics of resource integration activities are comprehensively analyzed, HTVIC resource integration process model which concludes resource identification, resource acquisition, resource allocation and resource utilization is set up based on resource basic view, and according to this modle, a framework of HTVIC resource integration mechanism is proposed.
From the viewpoints of resource and strategic, this dissertation designs HTVIC resource identification and acquisition mechanism which consist of market opportunity identification, situation of resource identification and gap resource acquisition. Firstly, industry developing potential is forecast based on six-force model, product attractive is forecast based on industry structure analysis model, market occupation potential is forecast based on Markov model and MBMS, and opportunity identification model which consist of industry developing potential, profit potential and market occupation potential is designed. Secondly, the identification strategy of HTVIC resource and ability is proposed, and then put forward an identification method of core resource based on grey relational analysis. Lastly, resource acquisition mode based on gap resource analysis and resource requirement value judgment is proposed, and from the viewpoints of members and clusters, resource acquisition routes are constructed.
On the basis of definition and contents of HTVIC resource allocation, this dissertation analyzes the particularity of HTVIC resource allocation, and then designs HTVIC resource allocation mechanism which contains resource sharing mechanism, resource planning mechanism and resource coordination mechanism. Firstly, by analyzing the meaning and components of shared resource, value creation mechanism of shared resources is studied. By constructing resource sharing evolutionary game model and analyzing resource sharing evolution activities among members, HTVIC resource sharing incentive strategy is proposed. Secondly, by analyzing HTVIC operation chain, HTVIC three-layer resource plan model is constructed, in this model, task decomposition and resource matching method is proposed to optimize the efficiency of resource allocation. Furthermore, based on analysis of the function of resource coordination, HTVIC resource coordination mechanism is designed which contains communication, countermeasure, the third part involved and implicit elements coordination.
Value creation mechanism of HTVIC resource utilization is analyzed from the viewpoints of relationship and ability based on seek-rent theory. Innovation mechanism of HTVIC resource utilization based on knowledge diversion is proposed, and furthermore HTVIC knowledge resource utilization strategy is proposed. Lastly, HTVIC resource utilization performance evaluation model is constructed based on PRM.
HTVIC resource integration information platform is developed based on grid technology, ASP language, database and other related technology so as to meet the need of resource integration activities.
Lastly, taken smart home virtual industry cluster as research object, its market opportunity identification, resource acquisition mechanism, resource sharing mechanism, resource planning mechanism, resource coordination mechanism and resource utilization strategy are analyzed, and according to the result of.performance evaluation, resource integration stratege adjustment suggestion is proposed to smart home virtual industry cluster. HTVIC resource integration mechanism is verified in this empirical research.
The research and design on HTVIC resource integration mechanism, the developing of information platform and the empirical research on smart home virtual industry cluster have a certain significance on improving the foundation theories of HTVIC and promoting HTVIC resource operation and management.
本文基于高技术产业集群、虚拟产业集群和资源整合相关理论的综述和分析,对HTVIC的内涵和特征进行界定,分析HTVIC资源整合活动的范围、主客体、内容、动力和特征,基于资源观基础理论提出由资源识别、资源获取、资源配置和资源利用四部分构成的HTVIC资源整合过程模型,并在此基础上构建HTVIC资源整合机制的总体框架。
从资源与战略环境相匹配的角度出发,设计由市场机遇识别、资源体系识别、缺口资源获取构成的HTVIC资源识别与获取机制总体框架。首先,基于“六力”模型预测产业发展潜力,基于产业结构分析预测产品吸引力、基于Markov模型及模型库预测产品市场占有率,在以上三个预测指标的基础上构建市场机遇识别模型；其次,提出对HTVIC现有资源和能力体系的识别策略,基于灰色关联分析法提出HTVIC关键资源的识别方法；最后,提出了基于缺口资源分析和资源需求价值判断的资源获取模式,并给出HTVIC成员企业层面的资源获取路径及集群层面的资源获取支持体系。
在明确HTVIC资源配置涵义及内容的基础上,分析HTVIC资源配置的特殊性,进而提出由资源共享机制、资源计划机制和资源协调机制构成的HTVIC资源配置机制。首先,对HTVIC共享性资源的内涵、来源和构成进行分析,研究HTVIC共享性资源的价值创造机理,通过构建资源共享演化博弈模型,分析HTVIC成员间资源共享的演化,并据此提出HTVIC资源共享激励策略；其次,在分析HTVIC运作过程的基础上,设计并构建HTVIC三层资源计划体系结构模型,重点针对合作域层的流程进行UML建模,并提出任务分解和资源匹配树的方法；最后,在分析资源协调作用的基础上,提出由沟通、对策协商、第三方参与、隐性要素协调构成的HTVIC资源协调机制。
基于租金理论,从关系和能力的角度分析HTVIC的资源利用的价值创造机理,并给出以技术创新为目标的HTVIC知识资源利用路径,基于杠杆理论提出HTVIC-MICKS资源综合利用模式,最后构建基于PRM框架的HTVIC资源利用绩效评估模型。
从HTVIC资源整合机制的运行需求出发,基于网格、ASP语言、数据库等技术设计并开发HTVIC资源整合信息平台。
最后,对智能家居虚拟产业集群进行实证研究,对其市场机遇的识别、资源获取机制、资源共享机制、资源计划机制、协调机制和资源利用策略等进行分析,根据初步的绩效评估结果,给出集群的资源整合战略调整建议,通过实证分析验证HTVIC资源整合机制的可用性和合理性。
本文对HTVIC资源整合机制的设计、信息平台的开发以及实证研究,对于完善HTVIC的基础理论与推进HTVIC的运行及资源管理具有一定的指导意义。
With the rapid development of network and communication technology and under the condition of the integration of world economy, high-tech industry clusters break down traditional restrictions of geography concentration, expand cluster resource based on virtual operation mechanism, accordingly improve cluster innovation ability and competitive advantage, therefore, high-tech virtual industry cluster grows up. HTVIC increases the resource remnant based on organization concentration, which brings more opportunities to HTVIC members. In order to win competence advantage, the increasing of resource is not enough, an effective resource integration mechanism which is designed for HTVIC is needed to ensure effective use of resource. Therefore, the HTVIC resource integration mechanism should be researched which has a very important theoretical meaning and practical significance to maintain and improve HTVIC competitiveness.
In this dissertation, based on analysis and summary of high-tech cluster, virtual cluster and resource integration theories, the definition and characteristics are defined. The subject and object, contents, dynamic mechanism and characteristics of resource integration activities are comprehensively analyzed, HTVIC resource integration process model which concludes resource identification, resource acquisition, resource allocation and resource utilization is set up based on resource basic view, and according to this modle, a framework of HTVIC resource integration mechanism is proposed.
From the viewpoints of resource and strategic, this dissertation designs HTVIC resource identification and acquisition mechanism which consist of market opportunity identification, situation of resource identification and gap resource acquisition. Firstly, industry developing potential is forecast based on six-force model, product attractive is forecast based on industry structure analysis model, market occupation potential is forecast based on Markov model and MBMS, and opportunity identification model which consist of industry developing potential, profit potential and market occupation potential is designed. Secondly, the identification strategy of HTVIC resource and ability is proposed, and then put forward an identification method of core resource based on grey relational analysis. Lastly, resource acquisition mode based on gap resource analysis and resource requirement value judgment is proposed, and from the viewpoints of members and clusters, resource acquisition routes are constructed.
On the basis of definition and contents of HTVIC resource allocation, this dissertation analyzes the particularity of HTVIC resource allocation, and then designs HTVIC resource allocation mechanism which contains resource sharing mechanism, resource planning mechanism and resource coordination mechanism. Firstly, by analyzing the meaning and components of shared resource, value creation mechanism of shared resources is studied. By constructing resource sharing evolutionary game model and analyzing resource sharing evolution activities among members, HTVIC resource sharing incentive strategy is proposed. Secondly, by analyzing HTVIC operation chain, HTVIC three-layer resource plan model is constructed, in this model, task decomposition and resource matching method is proposed to optimize the efficiency of resource allocation. Furthermore, based on analysis of the function of resource coordination, HTVIC resource coordination mechanism is designed which contains communication, countermeasure, the third part involved and implicit elements coordination.
Value creation mechanism of HTVIC resource utilization is analyzed from the viewpoints of relationship and ability based on seek-rent theory. Innovation mechanism of HTVIC resource utilization based on knowledge diversion is proposed, and furthermore HTVIC knowledge resource utilization strategy is proposed. Lastly, HTVIC resource utilization performance evaluation model is constructed based on PRM.
HTVIC resource integration information platform is developed based on grid technology, ASP language, database and other related technology so as to meet the need of resource integration activities.
Lastly, taken smart home virtual industry cluster as research object, its market opportunity identification, resource acquisition mechanism, resource sharing mechanism, resource planning mechanism, resource coordination mechanism and resource utilization strategy are analyzed, and according to the result of.performance evaluation, resource integration stratege adjustment suggestion is proposed to smart home virtual industry cluster. HTVIC resource integration mechanism is verified in this empirical research.
The research and design on HTVIC resource integration mechanism, the developing of information platform and the empirical research on smart home virtual industry cluster have a certain significance on improving the foundation theories of HTVIC and promoting HTVIC resource operation and management.
引文
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