织物舒适性的评判与预测
摘要
服用织物的舒适性能逐渐引起消费者和生产者的关注,因为随着生活水平的提高,人们对服用织物的要求不仅仅局限在遮体、保暖等基本需求上,舒适性能已成为人们选择纺织品的一个重要因素。本文采用主观舒适性和客观舒适性相结合的方法,评判和预测服用织物的舒适性。通过考察前人对织物舒适性的研究,鉴于对织物舒适性综合评判和预测方面还没有较为完善的系统,本文建立了织物舒适性综合评判系统和织物舒适性预测系统相结合的完整体系。该评判系统从人的主观舒适感觉出发,推导和优选出体现人体主观舒适性的织物客观舒适性性能指标,建立了新的指标体系,同时确定了织物客观舒适性的内容与分类。通过对性能指标的分析,采用模糊数学中模糊综合评判的方法建立织物舒适性的综合评判模型。该模型主要应用于对成品的舒适性的评判;舒适性预测系统基于评判系统中所确定的织物客观舒适性能,采用倒推的方法,从织物的客观舒适性能逐级推导出对织物舒适性能的影响因素,最后确定预测指标,即以最基本的纤维性能、纱线性能及织物结构参数预测未来织物的舒适性能。本文以具体实例对预测系统进行了说明。根据选定的原料性能及生产方案,确定预测指标的数值,然后采用灰色理论中灰色关联的分析方法建立服用织物舒适性能的预测模型。对几种已知生产方案进行优选比较,根据对舒适性能的对比预测,确定出最优生产方案。该预测系统主要应用于产品生产之前对产品舒适性的预测。评判系统和预测系统组成了完整的体系,为服用织物舒适性的研究提供了一定的手段。
Comfort of fabric is paid more attention by producers and consumers now, because it is not just for coving the body and protecting the temperature. Comfort of fabric has become an important factor for people to choose their clothing. The article combines subject with object to evaluate and forecast the comfort of fabric. By studying the former study, In view of there are no perfect system to evaluate and forecast the comfort of fabric, the article set up a perfect system which combine evaluate system with forecast system of comfort fabric. The evaluate system first form the people's sense of comfortable, then examine and choose the object factors which can embody the people's sense. We use the factors set up the evaluated model by fuzzy comprehensive evaluate in fuzzy mathematics. The article is mainly used to evaluate the comfort of the end-product. Forecast system backbone the object comfortable property which is defined in the evaluated system, adopt the method of reverse deduce, define the effect factors. From fiber's property, yarn's property and fabric's structure, we can forecast the comfort of the end-product. According to the material and the product scheme, define the value of the forecast factors, then use gray correlation to set up the forecast model, compare the several produce schemes, choose the best one. The model is mainly used for forecast the comfort of fabric before it is made into end-product. The evaluated system and the forecast system form a total system, it give a perfect evaluate of the comfort of clothing.
Comfort of fabric is paid more attention by producers and consumers now, because it is not just for coving the body and protecting the temperature. Comfort of fabric has become an important factor for people to choose their clothing. The article combines subject with object to evaluate and forecast the comfort of fabric. By studying the former study, In view of there are no perfect system to evaluate and forecast the comfort of fabric, the article set up a perfect system which combine evaluate system with forecast system of comfort fabric. The evaluate system first form the people's sense of comfortable, then examine and choose the object factors which can embody the people's sense. We use the factors set up the evaluated model by fuzzy comprehensive evaluate in fuzzy mathematics. The article is mainly used to evaluate the comfort of the end-product. Forecast system backbone the object comfortable property which is defined in the evaluated system, adopt the method of reverse deduce, define the effect factors. From fiber's property, yarn's property and fabric's structure, we can forecast the comfort of the end-product. According to the material and the product scheme, define the value of the forecast factors, then use gray correlation to set up the forecast model, compare the several produce schemes, choose the best one. The model is mainly used for forecast the comfort of fabric before it is made into end-product. The evaluated system and the forecast system form a total system, it give a perfect evaluate of the comfort of clothing.
引文
[1] 李毅,服装舒适性与产品开发,北京:中国纺织出版社,2002,2-23
[2] 刘茜,从服装热湿舒适性的测试看主客观评判的关系,中国纤检,2004,(10),23-33
[3] 管海清,织物层热湿传递机理研究与模拟分析,硕士学位论文,青岛大学,2002
[4] 张一心,军服穿着热湿舒适性评价方法的理论与实践,硕士学位论文,西北纺织学院,2000,
[5] 唐世君,夏服热湿舒适性评价模型的研究,硕士学位论文,东华大学,2001
[6] 弓削治,服装卫生学(宋增仁),北京:纺织工业出版社,1984
[7] 欧阳骅,服装卫生学,北京:人民军医出版社,1985
[8] N.R.S,服装舒适性(西北纺织学院纺织材料教研室,)陕西:陕西科学技术出版社,1991
[9] 陈炜,纺织品的热湿舒适性与触觉舒适性,棉纺织技术,2004,32(12),54-56
[10] 耿玉琴,真丝绸的舒适性及其性能改良,辽宁丝绸,2000,(4),16-18
[11] 杨乐芳,大豆蛋白纱织物服用舒适性探讨,丝绸,2002,(8),36-37
[12] 黄素平,浅谈羊毛的凉爽舒适性,毛纺科技,2004(5),36-38
[13] 李俊,张渭源,丙纶针织物湿传递性能研究,纺织学报,1999,20(4),39-43
[14] 孔令剑,李远辉,预测织物热传递性能上的BP神经网络应用研究,纺织科学研究,2005(1),47-49
[15] 纺织工业标准化研究所,中国纺织标准汇编(二),北京:中国标准出版社,2000,140-251
[16] 黄莉茜,热环境中针织面料穿着舒适性影响因素的研究,中国纺织大学学报1998,24(6),76-78
[17] 郭维婵,杨斌,夏季织物服用性能探讨,丝绸,1997(8),43-46
[18] 黄绍石,苎麻织物接触冷暖感的研究,纺织科学研究,1992(3),23-27
[19] 占辉,徐军,服装压力舒适性研究及应用,北京纺织,2004(5),58-60
[20] 王琦,实用模糊数学,北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992
[21] 姜淑媛,陈志华,针织物与机织物舒适性的比较与研究,纺织学报,2004(2),87-88
[22] 张会清,羊绒混纺织物与纯毛织物的服用舒适性分析,毛纺科技,2004(4),62-64
[23] 俞建勇,赵书经,服用纺织品热传递性能的研究,中国纺织大学学报,1989(6),1-5
[24] 万志琴,织物热防护中的吸热特性研究,纺织学报,2004(4),43-44
[25] 罗纪华,马艺华,天丝苎麻服装面料服用性能的模糊综合评判。
[26] 李创,张远明,纺织品动态热湿舒适性研究,上海纺织科技,2001(2),55-57
[27] 汪学骞,模糊数学在纺织工业中的应用,香港:开益出版社,1992,112-165
[28] 姚穆,纺织材料学,北京:中国纺织出版社,1980,1-160
[29] 吕进,服装舒适性影响因素的综合评价,棉纺织技术,1999(8),12-13
[30] 严灏景,纤维材料学导论,北京:纺织工业出版社,1990,9-17
[31] B.C戈斯威密,纱线的工艺结构与应用(邵礼宏),北京:纺织工业出版社,1984,1-293
[32] 周璐英,现代服装材料学,北京:中国纺织出版社,2000,5-47
[33] 徐军,服装材料,北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001,4-44
[34] 胡心怡,韩光亭,大豆蛋白纤维织物热湿舒适性能研究,东华大学学报,2004(1),123-127
[35] 傅立,灰色系统理论及其应用,北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992,185-264
[2] 刘茜,从服装热湿舒适性的测试看主客观评判的关系,中国纤检,2004,(10),23-33
[3] 管海清,织物层热湿传递机理研究与模拟分析,硕士学位论文,青岛大学,2002
[4] 张一心,军服穿着热湿舒适性评价方法的理论与实践,硕士学位论文,西北纺织学院,2000,
[5] 唐世君,夏服热湿舒适性评价模型的研究,硕士学位论文,东华大学,2001
[6] 弓削治,服装卫生学(宋增仁),北京:纺织工业出版社,1984
[7] 欧阳骅,服装卫生学,北京:人民军医出版社,1985
[8] N.R.S,服装舒适性(西北纺织学院纺织材料教研室,)陕西:陕西科学技术出版社,1991
[9] 陈炜,纺织品的热湿舒适性与触觉舒适性,棉纺织技术,2004,32(12),54-56
[10] 耿玉琴,真丝绸的舒适性及其性能改良,辽宁丝绸,2000,(4),16-18
[11] 杨乐芳,大豆蛋白纱织物服用舒适性探讨,丝绸,2002,(8),36-37
[12] 黄素平,浅谈羊毛的凉爽舒适性,毛纺科技,2004(5),36-38
[13] 李俊,张渭源,丙纶针织物湿传递性能研究,纺织学报,1999,20(4),39-43
[14] 孔令剑,李远辉,预测织物热传递性能上的BP神经网络应用研究,纺织科学研究,2005(1),47-49
[15] 纺织工业标准化研究所,中国纺织标准汇编(二),北京:中国标准出版社,2000,140-251
[16] 黄莉茜,热环境中针织面料穿着舒适性影响因素的研究,中国纺织大学学报1998,24(6),76-78
[17] 郭维婵,杨斌,夏季织物服用性能探讨,丝绸,1997(8),43-46
[18] 黄绍石,苎麻织物接触冷暖感的研究,纺织科学研究,1992(3),23-27
[19] 占辉,徐军,服装压力舒适性研究及应用,北京纺织,2004(5),58-60
[20] 王琦,实用模糊数学,北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992
[21] 姜淑媛,陈志华,针织物与机织物舒适性的比较与研究,纺织学报,2004(2),87-88
[22] 张会清,羊绒混纺织物与纯毛织物的服用舒适性分析,毛纺科技,2004(4),62-64
[23] 俞建勇,赵书经,服用纺织品热传递性能的研究,中国纺织大学学报,1989(6),1-5
[24] 万志琴,织物热防护中的吸热特性研究,纺织学报,2004(4),43-44
[25] 罗纪华,马艺华,天丝苎麻服装面料服用性能的模糊综合评判。
[26] 李创,张远明,纺织品动态热湿舒适性研究,上海纺织科技,2001(2),55-57
[27] 汪学骞,模糊数学在纺织工业中的应用,香港:开益出版社,1992,112-165
[28] 姚穆,纺织材料学,北京:中国纺织出版社,1980,1-160
[29] 吕进,服装舒适性影响因素的综合评价,棉纺织技术,1999(8),12-13
[30] 严灏景,纤维材料学导论,北京:纺织工业出版社,1990,9-17
[31] B.C戈斯威密,纱线的工艺结构与应用(邵礼宏),北京:纺织工业出版社,1984,1-293
[32] 周璐英,现代服装材料学,北京:中国纺织出版社,2000,5-47
[33] 徐军,服装材料,北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001,4-44
[34] 胡心怡,韩光亭,大豆蛋白纤维织物热湿舒适性能研究,东华大学学报,2004(1),123-127
[35] 傅立,灰色系统理论及其应用,北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992,185-264