基于KBE的注塑模具型腔设计系统研究
|
摘要
本文基于知识工程(Knowledge Based Engineering，KBE)技术对注塑模具型腔设计若干关键技术进行了研究，并结合汽车车灯注塑模具型腔优化设计问题，开发了车灯注塑模具型腔设计原型系统，通过使用基于KBE技术的注塑模具型腔设计系统，提高了汽车车灯模具企业的模具型腔设计质量和效率。
文章首先阐述了KBE的产生背景和定义，并对基于KBE的产品设计流程、KBE系统与其它设计系统的异同等进行了研究。在此基础上，探讨了KBE系统的结构层次、基本框架和开发工具。提出了一种基于KBE技术的注塑模具型腔设计系统的框架。围绕注塑产品和模具型腔集成特征模型建立、基于特征和几何推理的模具型腔设计、基于集成推理和优化技术的模具型腔加工工艺确定等关键技术，获得了以下研究成果：
(1)系统阐述了模具设计制造各视图域间特征映射的概念，并对映射的过程进行了详细研究。提出了基于图的交互式产品特征识别方法以及基于特征分类的产品特征映射方法，由此构建了比较系统的注塑产品和模具型腔集成特征模型。
(2)基于可视图方法和原理，探讨了注塑产品特征方向的确定方法，据此可进一步确定产品优化脱模方向和侧凹特征。提出了基于有限元的模具分型线确定方法和基于几何推理的模具分型面生成方法。
(3)提出了基于集成推理的加工刀具及参数选择方法。在检索相似实例中采用了分层检索策略和相应的相似度分层计算方法，并应用多目标的优化方法对加工参数进行优化。
(4)在CAD／CAM软件平台上开发了汽车车灯注塑模具型腔设计原型系统，从编码系统的设计和实现、规则库的设计和实现、车灯模具型腔设计实例三个方面对系统的应用进行了具体分析。
文章最后在总结全文工作和创新点的基础上，指出了基于KBE的注塑模具型腔设计需要进一步研究的内容。
In this dissertation, injection mold cavity design process and its key technologies are studied based on KBE (Knowledge Based Engineering) technique, and a prototyping system which is special for the mold cavity design of automotive lamp is developed. By using this system, the quality and efficiency of injection mold cavity design are improved.
The development background and definitions of KBE are reviewed first. Then the KBE based product design process, difference between general design system and KBE based design system are studied. Based on these theories, the architecture, frame and development tools of KBE based design system are researched in detail. A KBE based mold cavity design system is presented, and key technologies of this system are discussed. The achievements of research on these key technologies are listed as follow:
(1) The concept of feature mapping in the mold cavity design is systematically given and mapping process is researched in detail. An interactive feature recognition method and a mapping method based on feature classification are presented. With these methods, the integrated feature model of molded part and mold cavity is constructed.
(2) Based on the visibility map, the orientations of features in molded part are easily confirmed. The optimization parting direction and real undercut feature are determined accordingly. A mesh based determination method for parting line and a GBR based generation method for parting surface are presented.
(3) A method to determine the cutting tools and parameters in the machining process of mold cavity based on hybrid reasoning is presented. In the case retrieval, a new layered searching strategy and similarity measurement method are given. A multi-goal optimization method is proposed to optimize the cutting parameters.
(4) A prototyping system which is special for the mold cavity design of automotive lamp is developed in the CAD/CAM software. The construction of product coding sub-system, rule library sub-system and two cases of mold cavity design for automotive lamp are analyzed.
In the summary of this dissertation, a number of advanced topics for the KBE based mold cavity design system are addressed for the future research.
文章首先阐述了KBE的产生背景和定义，并对基于KBE的产品设计流程、KBE系统与其它设计系统的异同等进行了研究。在此基础上，探讨了KBE系统的结构层次、基本框架和开发工具。提出了一种基于KBE技术的注塑模具型腔设计系统的框架。围绕注塑产品和模具型腔集成特征模型建立、基于特征和几何推理的模具型腔设计、基于集成推理和优化技术的模具型腔加工工艺确定等关键技术，获得了以下研究成果：
(1)系统阐述了模具设计制造各视图域间特征映射的概念，并对映射的过程进行了详细研究。提出了基于图的交互式产品特征识别方法以及基于特征分类的产品特征映射方法，由此构建了比较系统的注塑产品和模具型腔集成特征模型。
(2)基于可视图方法和原理，探讨了注塑产品特征方向的确定方法，据此可进一步确定产品优化脱模方向和侧凹特征。提出了基于有限元的模具分型线确定方法和基于几何推理的模具分型面生成方法。
(3)提出了基于集成推理的加工刀具及参数选择方法。在检索相似实例中采用了分层检索策略和相应的相似度分层计算方法，并应用多目标的优化方法对加工参数进行优化。
(4)在CAD／CAM软件平台上开发了汽车车灯注塑模具型腔设计原型系统，从编码系统的设计和实现、规则库的设计和实现、车灯模具型腔设计实例三个方面对系统的应用进行了具体分析。
文章最后在总结全文工作和创新点的基础上，指出了基于KBE的注塑模具型腔设计需要进一步研究的内容。
In this dissertation, injection mold cavity design process and its key technologies are studied based on KBE (Knowledge Based Engineering) technique, and a prototyping system which is special for the mold cavity design of automotive lamp is developed. By using this system, the quality and efficiency of injection mold cavity design are improved.
The development background and definitions of KBE are reviewed first. Then the KBE based product design process, difference between general design system and KBE based design system are studied. Based on these theories, the architecture, frame and development tools of KBE based design system are researched in detail. A KBE based mold cavity design system is presented, and key technologies of this system are discussed. The achievements of research on these key technologies are listed as follow:
(1) The concept of feature mapping in the mold cavity design is systematically given and mapping process is researched in detail. An interactive feature recognition method and a mapping method based on feature classification are presented. With these methods, the integrated feature model of molded part and mold cavity is constructed.
(2) Based on the visibility map, the orientations of features in molded part are easily confirmed. The optimization parting direction and real undercut feature are determined accordingly. A mesh based determination method for parting line and a GBR based generation method for parting surface are presented.
(3) A method to determine the cutting tools and parameters in the machining process of mold cavity based on hybrid reasoning is presented. In the case retrieval, a new layered searching strategy and similarity measurement method are given. A multi-goal optimization method is proposed to optimize the cutting parameters.
(4) A prototyping system which is special for the mold cavity design of automotive lamp is developed in the CAD/CAM software. The construction of product coding sub-system, rule library sub-system and two cases of mold cavity design for automotive lamp are analyzed.
In the summary of this dissertation, a number of advanced topics for the KBE based mold cavity design system are addressed for the future research.
引文
[1] 李发致．模具先进制造技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[2] 尹周平．面向虚拟原型的产品特征建模和可接近性分析[博士学位论文]．武汉：华中理工大学，2000
[3] 邱建新，李发根，李国禄．模具工业发展趋势综述．CAD／CAM与制造业信息化，2003，11：3～7
[4] 唐志玉，李德群，徐佩弦．塑料模具设计师指南．北京：国防工业出版社，1999
[5] 李德群，唐志玉．中国模具设计大典，第2卷 轻工模具设计．南昌：江西科学技术出版社，2003
[6] 肖祥芷，王义林．模具CAD／CAE／CAM．北京：电子工业出版社，2004
[7] Moutianitis V C, et al. A Knowledge-Based System for the Conceptual Design of Grippers for Handling Fabrics. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1999, 13(1): 13～26
[8] Knight B, et al. A Knowledge-based System to Represent Spatial Reasoning for Fire Modeling. Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence. 1999, 12(2): 213～220
[9] 路耀华．思维模拟与知识工程．北京：清华大学出版社，1997
[10] 娄臻亮，赵震，彭颖红等．工程设计KBE系统(Ⅰ)：概述．机械科学与技术，2001，20(3)：469～471
[11] 张成明．KBE环境下的产品开发数据管理系统研究与实现．华东船舶工业学院学报(自然科学版)，2002，16(6)：57～61
[12] 唐文献，方明伦，李莉敏．KBE环境下面向产品生命周期的协同设计管理系统研究与实现．上海大学学报(自然科学版)，2003，9(4)：297～302
[13] 彭颖红，赵震，阮雪榆．模具设计中的KBE技术．制造业设计技术，2000，3：16～18
[14] 陈惠贤，葛庆安，黄建龙等．KBE技术在成形刀具设计制造中的应用．机械与电子，2004(3)：66～67
[15] 陈永亮，徐燕申，牛文铁等．机械产品快速响应设计／制造的关键技术及其应用．航空制造技术，2003(4)：67～70
[16] 王哲，陈书锋，赵冬．基于KBE的管状液压成型件CAD系统研究．机械设计，2002，19(5)：14～17
[17] 丁志强，饶锡新，丁志等．基于KBE技术对CAD系统进行标准件库开发．计算机与现代化，2004(4)：67～69
[18] 徐燕申，陈永亮，牛文铁等．基于创新的机械产品快速响应设计／制造的关键技术及其应用研究．世界制造技术与装备市场，2002(6)：15～19
[19] 邓乾旺，于德介．基于知识的计算机辅助产品概念设计原型的研究．机械设计与制造，2003(5)：39～41
[20] 丁志强，饶锡新，丁志．基于知识工程的多轴头传动智能CAD设计系统．机电工程，2004，21(5)：47～50
[21] 陶善新，唐文献，李莉敏．基于知识驱动的产品开发系统研究与实现．计算机工程与应用，2003，39(22)：129～131
[22] 朱晓魏，林忠钦，金先龙．面向大批量定制产品的快速设计系统的研究．计算机集成制造系统，2003，9(9)：817～822
[23] 马小宝，乐清洪，滕霖．应用于工程设计的KBE技术．航空精密制造技术，2004，40(2)：23～27
[24] 张成明，唐文献．支持创新设计的知识体系及共享方法研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术，2003，12：33～34
[25] 王隆娟，王义林，李建军．知识工程(KBE)技术应用于电钻产品设计．机械制造，2003，41(10)：14～16
[26] 刘振，陈学文，左四雨．基于KBE支持锻模设计工程知识管理系统开发．模具技术，2003，2：13～15
[27] 胡海，李建华，胡道钟等．基于UG的汽车覆盖件拉延模的KBE技术的研发与应用．计算机应用，2003，4：34～36
[28] 赵震，彭颖红．基于知识的冲裁模具结构智能设计关键技术研究．锻压技术，2002，27(4)：54～56
[29] 赵震，彭颖红．基于知识的级进冲模工步排样CAD技术的发展与展望．机械设计与制造，2002，4：96～97
[30] 阮雪榆，赵震．模具的数字化制造技术．中国机械工程，2002，13(22)：1891～1894
[31] 周永泰．模具设计和加工技术的发展方向．制造技术与机床，2003，5：5～8
[32] 陈军，石晓祥，赵震．汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统中的知识表示技术．金属成型工艺，2003，21(1)：49～52
[33] 郑清春，徐燕申，牛文铁．汽车覆盖件模具快速响应设计的若干关键技术研究．机械设计，2003，20(1)：33～35
[34] 赵震，彭颖红．KBE在冲压工艺设计中的应用．模具技术，2001，4：59～61
[35] 刘春，彭颖红．冲模设计KBE技术研究．新技术新工艺，2001，1：32～33
[36] 卞冬琛，许映秋，祝得胜．基于KBE的压铸型浇注排溢计算机辅助设计系统研究．铸造，2003，52(11)：1097～1100
[37] 娄臻亮，刘来英，蒋宏范等．注塑模模架设计KBE系统及其智能关键技术．上海交通大学学报，2002，36(4)：487～490
[38] 王昌，于同敏．注塑模具浇注系统智能化建模系统开发研究．机电产品开发与创新，2003，6：59～61
[39] 李凯岭，张月蓉．基于KBS的注射模具CAD技术的研究．模具技术，2004，3：3～6
[40] Lou Z, Jiang H, Ruan X. Development of an Integrated Knowledge-Based System for Mold-Base Design. Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2004, 150(1-2): 194～199
[41] Mahajan K R, Knoppers G E, Oosterling J A J, et al. Knowledge Based Design of EDM Electrodes for Mould Cavities Pre-Machined by High-Speed Milling. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 9(4): 71～76
[42] Kwai-Sang Chin, Wong T N. Knowledge-based Evaluation for the Conceptual Design Development of Injection Molding Parts. Egnineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 1996, 9(4): 359～376
[43] 杨德一，张小莉，郭钢．基于知识工程的汽车总体设计系统．机械与电子，2003，6：14～18
[44] 徐海峰，雷雨成．知识工程在轿车设计中的应用．城市车辆，2001，2：25～26
[45] Craig Chapman, Martyn Pinfold. The Application of a Knowledge Based Engineering Approach to the Rapid Design and Analysis of an Automotive Structure. Advances in Engineering Software, 2001, 32(12): 903～912
[46] Martyn Pinfold, Craig Chapman. The Application of KBE Techniques to the FE Model Creation of an Automotive Body Structure. Computers in Industry, 2001, 44(1): 1～10
[47] 俞钊利，史济建．人工智能原理与技术．杭州：浙江大学出版社，1993
[48] 马玉祥，武波．专家系统．西安：电子科技大学出版社，1994
[49] Thomas Fasth. Knowledge Based Engineering for SMEs:[Master thesis]. Lulea Teckniska University, 2000
[50] ENGINEERING INTRANET. http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk
[51] UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON. http://www.washington.edu
[52] Li Huihua. KBE Case Studies to Illustrate Benefits in Repetitive and Complex Engineering Programs. HongKong: Knowledge Based Engineering Symposium, 2000: 24～42
[53] http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/1999/004/index.html
[54] Penoyer J A, Burnett G, Fawcett D J, et al. Knowledge Based Product Life Cycle Systems Principles of Integration of KBE and C3P. Computer-Aided Design, 2000, 32(5-6): 311～320
[55] UGS. http://www.ugs.com
[56] Knowledge Technologies Internet. http://www.ktiworld.com
[57] KBE研究中心介绍．http://www.shenmogroup.com/kyjg./kbe.htm
[58] Knowledge-based Engineering and The ICAD System. http://www.ktiworld.com/pdf/understanding-tis-2.pdf
[59] 赵震，彭颖红．基于KBE的工程设计——理论、方法与实践．机械科学与技术，2003，22(1)：151～153
[60] 陈禹六．IDEF建模分析和设计方法．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
[61] Shah J J. Assessment of Features Technology. Computer-Aided Design, 1991, 23(5): 331～343
[62] Salomons O W, Houten Van FJAM, Kals H J J. Review of Research in Feature-Based Design. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1994, 12(2): 113～132
[63] Tzong-Shyan Kang, Bartholomew O Nnaji. Feature Representation and Classification for Automatic Process Planning Systems. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1994, 12(2): 133～145
[64] 祝国旺，孙健，周济，余俊．特征技术研究综述．中国机械工程，1995，6(2)：7～10
[65] 周受钦，谢友柏．特征及其应用．工程设计，2000，1：1～5
[66] 吕震．反求工程CAD建模中的特征技术研究[博士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002
[67] Chung S, et al. Three-Dimensional Shape Pattern Recognition Using Vertex Classification and Vertex-Edge Graphs. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(6): 377～387
[68] Perng D B, et al. Automatic 3D Machining Feature Extraction from 3D CSG Solid Input. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(5): 285～295
[69] Roy U, Liu C R. Feature-Based Representational Scheme of a Solid Modeler for Providing Dimensioning and Tolerancing Information. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 1998, 4(3/4): 335～345
[70] Gossard D G, et al. Representing Dimensions Tolerance and Features in MCAE Systems. IEEE Computer graphics & Applications, 1988, (3): 51～59
[71] Pratt M J, Wilson P R. Requirements for Support of Form Features in a Solid Modeling System. CAM-I, R-85-ASPP-01, 1985
[72] Shah J J. Assessment of Features Technology. Computer-Aided Design, 1991, 23(5): 331～343
[73] 高曙明．自动特征技术综述．计算机学报，1998，21(3)：281～288
[74] Wu M C, Liu C R. Analysis on Machined Feature Recognition Techniques Based on B-rep. Computer-Aided Design, 1996, 28(8): 603～616
[75] Fields M C, Anderson D C. Fast Feature Extraction for Machining Applications. Computer-Aided Design, 1994, 26(11): 803～813
[76] 刘云华，陈立平，钟毅芳．从几何实体重建设计特征模型．计算机辅助设计与图形学学 报，2003，15(7)：836～841
[77] JungHyun Han, Aristides A G Requicha. Integration of Feature Based Design and Feature Recognition. Computer-Aided Design, 1997, 29(5): 393～403
[78] Yuan-Jye Tseng. A modular modeling approach by integrating feature recognition and feature-based design. Computers in Industry, 1999, 39(2): 113～125
[79] Lian Ding, Yong Yue. Novel ANN-based Feature Recognition Incorporating Design by Features. Computers in Industry, 2004, 55(2): 197～222
[80] Shah J J, Yan S, Shirur A. Determination of Machining Volumes from Extensible sets of Design Features. Advance in Feature Based Manufacturing. Elsevier Science B.V, 1994
[81] 郑德涛．集成制造中的特征映射技术．北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[82] 窦万峰．并行工程环境下的多域特征映射研究．[博士学位论文]．西安：西安电子科技大学，1998
[83] Henderson M R. Extraction of Feature Information from Three Dimensional CAD Data[PhD diss]. Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA, 1984
[84] Shan J J, Mantyla, Nau D. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994
[85] Marefat M, Kashyap R L. Geometric Reasoning for Recognition of Three-Dimensional Object Features. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(10): 949～965
[86] Vandenbrande J H, Requicha A A G. Spatial Reasoning for the Automatic Recognition of Machinable Features in Solid Models. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1993, 15(12): 1269～1285
[87] Woo T C. Feature Extraction by Volume Decomposition. In: Proc CAD/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, 1982, 76～94
[88] Kim Y S. Volumetric feature recognition using convex decomposition. In: Shah J J et al eds. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing, Elsevier/North Holland, 1994, 39～63
[89] Armstrong G T. A Study of Automatic Generation of Non-Invasive N. C. Machine Paths from Geometric Models[PhD diss]. University of Leeds, Leeds, U K, 1982
[90] Sakurai H. Volume Decomposition and Feature Recognition, Part Ⅰ: Polyhedral Objects. Computer-Aided Design, 1995, 27(11): 833～843
[91] Sakurai H, Dave P. Volume Decomposition and Feature Recognition, Part Ⅱ: Curved Objects. Computer-Aided Design, 1996,28(6-7): 519～537
[92] Shah J J, Shen Y, Shirur A. Determination of Machining Volumes from Extensible Sets of Design Features. In: Shah J J et al eds. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing, Elsevier/North Holland, 1994, 129-157
[93] 徐啸峰,周儒荣,周来水.产品特征间关系的表达和算法研究.南京航空航天大学学报, 2002, 34(6): 535-539
[94] Mochizuki T, Yuhara N. Method of Extracting Potential Undercut and Determining Optimum Withdrawal Direction for Mould Designing. International Journal of Japanese Society of Precision Engineering, 1992,26: 68-73
[95] Hui K C. Geometric Aspects of the Mouldability of Parts. Computer-Aided Design, 1997, 29(3): 197-208
[96] Fu M W, Fuh J Y H, Nee A Y C. Undercut Feature Recognition in an Injection Mould Design System. Computer-Aided Design, 1999, 31(12): 777—790
[97] Yin Zhouping, Ding Han, Xiong YouLun. Virtual Prototyping of Mold Design: Geometric Mouldability Analysis for Near-Net-Shape Manufactured Parts by Feature Recognition and Geometric Reasoning. Computer-Aided Design, 2001,33(2): 137—154
[98] Woo T C. Visibility Maps and Spherical Algorithms. Computer-Aided Design, 1994, 26(1):6-16
[99] Chen Linlin, Chou Shuoyan, Woo T C. Parting Direction for Mould and Die Design. Computer-Aided Design, 1993,25(12): 762—768
[100] Yin Zhouping, Ding Han, Xiong Youlun. Mouldability Analysis for Near-net-Shape Manufactured Parts using Freedom Cones. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2000,16(3): 169—175
[101] Hui K C, Tan S T. Mould Design with Sweep Operation—a Heuristic Search Approach. Computer-Aided Design, 1992,24(2): 81—91
[102] Weinstein M, Manoochehri S. Geometric Influence of a Molded Part on the Draw Direction Range and Parting Line Locations. Journal of Mechanical Design, ASME, 1996, 118(3): 29-39.
[103] Nee A Y C, Fu M W, Fuh JYH,et al. Determination of Optimal Parting Directions in Plastic Injection Mold Design. Annals of CIRP, 1997,46(1): 429—432
[104] Urabe K, Wright P K. Parting Direction and Parting Planes for the CAD/CAM of Plastic Injection Molds. In: Proceeding of DETC'97 DFM 4336. Sacramento, California, 1997: 14—17
[105] Ravi B, Srinivasan M N. Computer aided parting surface design. Journal of Manufacturing System, 1997, 16: 1-12
[106] Wong T, Tan S T, Sze W S. Parting Line Formation by Slicing a 3D CAD Model. Engineering with Computers, 1998,14: 330—343
[107] Nee A Y C, Fu M W, Fuh J Y H, et al. Automatic determination of 3-D parting lines and surfaces in plastic injection mold design. Annals of the CIRP, 1998, 47(1): 95～98
[108] 熊有伦，尹周平．面向产品快速开发的几何推理和虚拟原型．中国机械工程，2002，13(1)：328～332
[109] 夏峻，胡亦农，陈幼平．模具型腔的加工方法及刀具的选择．模具工业，1997，7：29～32
[110] 周济，周艳红．数控加工技术．北京：国防工业出版社，2002
[111] 杨伟群．数控工艺培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[112] 刘雄伟．数控加工理论与编程技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002
[113] 谢龙汉．CATIA V5数控加工．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[114] 杨海成，廖文和．基于知识的三维CAD技术及应用．北京：科学出版社，2005
[115] 武美萍，翟建军，廖文和．数控加工切削参数优化研究．中国机械工程，2004，15(3)：235～237
[116] 秦建华，李智．改进型粒子群算法在数控加工切削参数优化中的应用．组合机床与自动化加工技术，2005，5：9～11
[117] 张双德．基于改进型模拟退火算法的数控加工切削参数优化．煤矿机械，2004，6：76～78
[118] 汪朝军，刘艳明，杨叔子．变搜索域遗传算法及其在铣削加工参数优化中的应用．中国机械工程，1998，9(4)：33～34
[119] El-Mounayri H, Kishawy H, Briceno J. Optimization of CNC Ball End Milling: a Neural Network-Based Model. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 166(1): 50～62
[120] Chen Jenq-Shyong, Huang Yung-Kuo, Chen Mao-Son. Feedrate Optimization and Tool Profile Modification for the High-Efficiency Ball-End Milling Process. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2005, 45(9): 1070～1076
[121] Tolouei-rad M, Bidhendi I M. On the Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 1997, 37(1): 1～16
[122] Zuperla U, Cusa F, Mursecb B, et al. A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Network Approach to the Determination of Optimal Cutting Conditions. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 157-158: 82～90
[123] Khan Z, Prasad B, Singh T. Machining Condition Optimization By Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing. Computers & Operations Research, 1997, 24(7): 647～657
[124] 韩林山．机械优化设计．河南：黄河水利出版社，2003
[125] 王启平．机械制造工艺学．黑龙江：哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1995
[126] 孟少农．机械加工工艺手册(第一卷)．北京：机械工业出版社，1991
[127] 艾兴，肖诗纲．切削用量简明手册．北京：机械工业出版社，1994
[128] MOKA. http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk/moka
[129] PROJECTS: ERDF Ⅱ-IMPACT PROJECT http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk/Centres/impact/impact.htm
[130] 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院知识工程研究所 http://me.sjtu.edu.cn/yjssz/zhishigongcheng.htm
[131] 合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院．http://wwwl.hfut.edu.cn/department/cailiao/html/direction.php
[132] 同济大学现代制造工程研究所．http://iamt.tongji.edu.cn/
[133] 塑性成型模拟及模具技术国家重点实验室．http://pfsdt.hust.edu.cn/index.htm
[134] 易博软件．http://www.eportsoft.com/chinese/gyyb/gyyb.htm
[135] 陈世福．人工智能与知识工程．南京：南京大学出版社，1997
[136] Kwong C K. A case-based system for process design of injection moulding. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2001, 14(1/2/3): 40～47
[137] 陈军，石晓祥，赵震等．KBE关键技术及其在现代模具智能设计中的应用．锻压技术，2003，4：47～50
[138] 唐云廷．几何推理在人工智能中的应用．哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报，1999，15(2)：37～40
[139] 王宸煜，王敏，赵熹华．基于混合推理机制的点焊工艺设计．机械工程学报，2002，38(1)：83～86
[140] 黄佐贤．现代汽车灯具．北京：长虹出版公司，2003
[141] 朱维涛，陈祥熙，施伟斌．自由曲面汽车车灯仿真设计与制造．系统仿真学报，2002，14(10)：1384～1389
[142] Stephen Cooper, Ip-Shing Fan. Achieving competitive advantage through Knowledge-Based Engineering. http://www.ktiworld.com/
[143] Learning All About Knowledge-Based Engineering. http://www.ktiworld.com/
[144] Peng Yinghong, Zhao Zhen, Ruan Xueyu. KBE Technology in Engineering Design. Proceedings of International Conference on Engineering and Technological Sciences 2000
[145] Unigraphics Solutions Inc．UG知识熔接技术培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[146] IBM/Dassault Corp. Catia V5R7 User's Guide. 2001
[147] 蔡毅，娄臻亮，张永清．在注塑模设计系统中应用基于模型推理技术．模具技术，2001，6：58～62
[148] 陈军，石晓祥，陈纲等．基于模型的推理技术在汽车覆盖件冲压可加工性分析中的应用．中国机械工程，2003，14(16)：1425～1428
[149] Shelesh-Nezhad K, Siores E. An Intelligent System for Plastic Injection Molding Process Design. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1997, 63(1-3): 458～462
[150] 张佑生，何洲平，李寿兵．基于产生式规则和模糊推理的注射模总体结构设计专家系统．小型微型计算机系统，2001，22(10)：1222～1225
[151] 李寿兵，张佑生，葛亮．基于实例推理的注塑模概念设计．计算机工程与应用，2002，9：89～91
[152] 王辉，汪翰，周雄辉．注塑模CBR设计决策系统中利用神经网络方法进行事例检索的研究．机械科学与技术，2003，22(3)：474～479
[153] 姜开宇，孙传亭，于同敏．注塑模具设计知识的表达与获取．大连轻工业学院学报，2003，22(4)：281～283
[154] 赵震．面向创新设计理论体系的智能冲压工艺设计KBE技术研究[博士学位论文]．上海：上海交通大学，2002
[155] Somashekar R, Subrahmanyam. A Method for Generation of Machining and Fixturing Features from Design Features. Computers in Industry, 2002, 47(3): 269～287
[156] Kailash S B, Zhang Y F, Fuh J Y H. A Volume Decomposition Approach to Machining Feature Extraction of Casting and Forging Components. Computer-Aided Design, 2001, 33(8): 605～617
[157] Ravi B, Srinivasan M N. Decision Criteria for Computer-Aided Parting Surface Design. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(1): 11～18
[158] 苗蔚，李后卿．知识发现及其实现技术的研究概述．现代情报，2005，1：12～15
[159] 互联网智能平台AGrIP构建及其应用．http://www.ict.ac.cn/5-3.asp?id=101&letternum=24
[2] 尹周平．面向虚拟原型的产品特征建模和可接近性分析[博士学位论文]．武汉：华中理工大学，2000
[3] 邱建新，李发根，李国禄．模具工业发展趋势综述．CAD／CAM与制造业信息化，2003，11：3～7
[4] 唐志玉，李德群，徐佩弦．塑料模具设计师指南．北京：国防工业出版社，1999
[5] 李德群，唐志玉．中国模具设计大典，第2卷 轻工模具设计．南昌：江西科学技术出版社，2003
[6] 肖祥芷，王义林．模具CAD／CAE／CAM．北京：电子工业出版社，2004
[7] Moutianitis V C, et al. A Knowledge-Based System for the Conceptual Design of Grippers for Handling Fabrics. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1999, 13(1): 13～26
[8] Knight B, et al. A Knowledge-based System to Represent Spatial Reasoning for Fire Modeling. Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence. 1999, 12(2): 213～220
[9] 路耀华．思维模拟与知识工程．北京：清华大学出版社，1997
[10] 娄臻亮，赵震，彭颖红等．工程设计KBE系统(Ⅰ)：概述．机械科学与技术，2001，20(3)：469～471
[11] 张成明．KBE环境下的产品开发数据管理系统研究与实现．华东船舶工业学院学报(自然科学版)，2002，16(6)：57～61
[12] 唐文献，方明伦，李莉敏．KBE环境下面向产品生命周期的协同设计管理系统研究与实现．上海大学学报(自然科学版)，2003，9(4)：297～302
[13] 彭颖红，赵震，阮雪榆．模具设计中的KBE技术．制造业设计技术，2000，3：16～18
[14] 陈惠贤，葛庆安，黄建龙等．KBE技术在成形刀具设计制造中的应用．机械与电子，2004(3)：66～67
[15] 陈永亮，徐燕申，牛文铁等．机械产品快速响应设计／制造的关键技术及其应用．航空制造技术，2003(4)：67～70
[16] 王哲，陈书锋，赵冬．基于KBE的管状液压成型件CAD系统研究．机械设计，2002，19(5)：14～17
[17] 丁志强，饶锡新，丁志等．基于KBE技术对CAD系统进行标准件库开发．计算机与现代化，2004(4)：67～69
[18] 徐燕申，陈永亮，牛文铁等．基于创新的机械产品快速响应设计／制造的关键技术及其应用研究．世界制造技术与装备市场，2002(6)：15～19
[19] 邓乾旺，于德介．基于知识的计算机辅助产品概念设计原型的研究．机械设计与制造，2003(5)：39～41
[20] 丁志强，饶锡新，丁志．基于知识工程的多轴头传动智能CAD设计系统．机电工程，2004，21(5)：47～50
[21] 陶善新，唐文献，李莉敏．基于知识驱动的产品开发系统研究与实现．计算机工程与应用，2003，39(22)：129～131
[22] 朱晓魏，林忠钦，金先龙．面向大批量定制产品的快速设计系统的研究．计算机集成制造系统，2003，9(9)：817～822
[23] 马小宝，乐清洪，滕霖．应用于工程设计的KBE技术．航空精密制造技术，2004，40(2)：23～27
[24] 张成明，唐文献．支持创新设计的知识体系及共享方法研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术，2003，12：33～34
[25] 王隆娟，王义林，李建军．知识工程(KBE)技术应用于电钻产品设计．机械制造，2003，41(10)：14～16
[26] 刘振，陈学文，左四雨．基于KBE支持锻模设计工程知识管理系统开发．模具技术，2003，2：13～15
[27] 胡海，李建华，胡道钟等．基于UG的汽车覆盖件拉延模的KBE技术的研发与应用．计算机应用，2003，4：34～36
[28] 赵震，彭颖红．基于知识的冲裁模具结构智能设计关键技术研究．锻压技术，2002，27(4)：54～56
[29] 赵震，彭颖红．基于知识的级进冲模工步排样CAD技术的发展与展望．机械设计与制造，2002，4：96～97
[30] 阮雪榆，赵震．模具的数字化制造技术．中国机械工程，2002，13(22)：1891～1894
[31] 周永泰．模具设计和加工技术的发展方向．制造技术与机床，2003，5：5～8
[32] 陈军，石晓祥，赵震．汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统中的知识表示技术．金属成型工艺，2003，21(1)：49～52
[33] 郑清春，徐燕申，牛文铁．汽车覆盖件模具快速响应设计的若干关键技术研究．机械设计，2003，20(1)：33～35
[34] 赵震，彭颖红．KBE在冲压工艺设计中的应用．模具技术，2001，4：59～61
[35] 刘春，彭颖红．冲模设计KBE技术研究．新技术新工艺，2001，1：32～33
[36] 卞冬琛，许映秋，祝得胜．基于KBE的压铸型浇注排溢计算机辅助设计系统研究．铸造，2003，52(11)：1097～1100
[37] 娄臻亮，刘来英，蒋宏范等．注塑模模架设计KBE系统及其智能关键技术．上海交通大学学报，2002，36(4)：487～490
[38] 王昌，于同敏．注塑模具浇注系统智能化建模系统开发研究．机电产品开发与创新，2003，6：59～61
[39] 李凯岭，张月蓉．基于KBS的注射模具CAD技术的研究．模具技术，2004，3：3～6
[40] Lou Z, Jiang H, Ruan X. Development of an Integrated Knowledge-Based System for Mold-Base Design. Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2004, 150(1-2): 194～199
[41] Mahajan K R, Knoppers G E, Oosterling J A J, et al. Knowledge Based Design of EDM Electrodes for Mould Cavities Pre-Machined by High-Speed Milling. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 9(4): 71～76
[42] Kwai-Sang Chin, Wong T N. Knowledge-based Evaluation for the Conceptual Design Development of Injection Molding Parts. Egnineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 1996, 9(4): 359～376
[43] 杨德一，张小莉，郭钢．基于知识工程的汽车总体设计系统．机械与电子，2003，6：14～18
[44] 徐海峰，雷雨成．知识工程在轿车设计中的应用．城市车辆，2001，2：25～26
[45] Craig Chapman, Martyn Pinfold. The Application of a Knowledge Based Engineering Approach to the Rapid Design and Analysis of an Automotive Structure. Advances in Engineering Software, 2001, 32(12): 903～912
[46] Martyn Pinfold, Craig Chapman. The Application of KBE Techniques to the FE Model Creation of an Automotive Body Structure. Computers in Industry, 2001, 44(1): 1～10
[47] 俞钊利，史济建．人工智能原理与技术．杭州：浙江大学出版社，1993
[48] 马玉祥，武波．专家系统．西安：电子科技大学出版社，1994
[49] Thomas Fasth. Knowledge Based Engineering for SMEs:[Master thesis]. Lulea Teckniska University, 2000
[50] ENGINEERING INTRANET. http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk
[51] UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON. http://www.washington.edu
[52] Li Huihua. KBE Case Studies to Illustrate Benefits in Repetitive and Complex Engineering Programs. HongKong: Knowledge Based Engineering Symposium, 2000: 24～42
[53] http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/1999/004/index.html
[54] Penoyer J A, Burnett G, Fawcett D J, et al. Knowledge Based Product Life Cycle Systems Principles of Integration of KBE and C3P. Computer-Aided Design, 2000, 32(5-6): 311～320
[55] UGS. http://www.ugs.com
[56] Knowledge Technologies Internet. http://www.ktiworld.com
[57] KBE研究中心介绍．http://www.shenmogroup.com/kyjg./kbe.htm
[58] Knowledge-based Engineering and The ICAD System. http://www.ktiworld.com/pdf/understanding-tis-2.pdf
[59] 赵震，彭颖红．基于KBE的工程设计——理论、方法与实践．机械科学与技术，2003，22(1)：151～153
[60] 陈禹六．IDEF建模分析和设计方法．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
[61] Shah J J. Assessment of Features Technology. Computer-Aided Design, 1991, 23(5): 331～343
[62] Salomons O W, Houten Van FJAM, Kals H J J. Review of Research in Feature-Based Design. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1994, 12(2): 113～132
[63] Tzong-Shyan Kang, Bartholomew O Nnaji. Feature Representation and Classification for Automatic Process Planning Systems. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1994, 12(2): 133～145
[64] 祝国旺，孙健，周济，余俊．特征技术研究综述．中国机械工程，1995，6(2)：7～10
[65] 周受钦，谢友柏．特征及其应用．工程设计，2000，1：1～5
[66] 吕震．反求工程CAD建模中的特征技术研究[博士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002
[67] Chung S, et al. Three-Dimensional Shape Pattern Recognition Using Vertex Classification and Vertex-Edge Graphs. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(6): 377～387
[68] Perng D B, et al. Automatic 3D Machining Feature Extraction from 3D CSG Solid Input. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(5): 285～295
[69] Roy U, Liu C R. Feature-Based Representational Scheme of a Solid Modeler for Providing Dimensioning and Tolerancing Information. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 1998, 4(3/4): 335～345
[70] Gossard D G, et al. Representing Dimensions Tolerance and Features in MCAE Systems. IEEE Computer graphics & Applications, 1988, (3): 51～59
[71] Pratt M J, Wilson P R. Requirements for Support of Form Features in a Solid Modeling System. CAM-I, R-85-ASPP-01, 1985
[72] Shah J J. Assessment of Features Technology. Computer-Aided Design, 1991, 23(5): 331～343
[73] 高曙明．自动特征技术综述．计算机学报，1998，21(3)：281～288
[74] Wu M C, Liu C R. Analysis on Machined Feature Recognition Techniques Based on B-rep. Computer-Aided Design, 1996, 28(8): 603～616
[75] Fields M C, Anderson D C. Fast Feature Extraction for Machining Applications. Computer-Aided Design, 1994, 26(11): 803～813
[76] 刘云华，陈立平，钟毅芳．从几何实体重建设计特征模型．计算机辅助设计与图形学学 报，2003，15(7)：836～841
[77] JungHyun Han, Aristides A G Requicha. Integration of Feature Based Design and Feature Recognition. Computer-Aided Design, 1997, 29(5): 393～403
[78] Yuan-Jye Tseng. A modular modeling approach by integrating feature recognition and feature-based design. Computers in Industry, 1999, 39(2): 113～125
[79] Lian Ding, Yong Yue. Novel ANN-based Feature Recognition Incorporating Design by Features. Computers in Industry, 2004, 55(2): 197～222
[80] Shah J J, Yan S, Shirur A. Determination of Machining Volumes from Extensible sets of Design Features. Advance in Feature Based Manufacturing. Elsevier Science B.V, 1994
[81] 郑德涛．集成制造中的特征映射技术．北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[82] 窦万峰．并行工程环境下的多域特征映射研究．[博士学位论文]．西安：西安电子科技大学，1998
[83] Henderson M R. Extraction of Feature Information from Three Dimensional CAD Data[PhD diss]. Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA, 1984
[84] Shan J J, Mantyla, Nau D. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994
[85] Marefat M, Kashyap R L. Geometric Reasoning for Recognition of Three-Dimensional Object Features. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(10): 949～965
[86] Vandenbrande J H, Requicha A A G. Spatial Reasoning for the Automatic Recognition of Machinable Features in Solid Models. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1993, 15(12): 1269～1285
[87] Woo T C. Feature Extraction by Volume Decomposition. In: Proc CAD/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, 1982, 76～94
[88] Kim Y S. Volumetric feature recognition using convex decomposition. In: Shah J J et al eds. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing, Elsevier/North Holland, 1994, 39～63
[89] Armstrong G T. A Study of Automatic Generation of Non-Invasive N. C. Machine Paths from Geometric Models[PhD diss]. University of Leeds, Leeds, U K, 1982
[90] Sakurai H. Volume Decomposition and Feature Recognition, Part Ⅰ: Polyhedral Objects. Computer-Aided Design, 1995, 27(11): 833～843
[91] Sakurai H, Dave P. Volume Decomposition and Feature Recognition, Part Ⅱ: Curved Objects. Computer-Aided Design, 1996,28(6-7): 519～537
[92] Shah J J, Shen Y, Shirur A. Determination of Machining Volumes from Extensible Sets of Design Features. In: Shah J J et al eds. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing, Elsevier/North Holland, 1994, 129-157
[93] 徐啸峰,周儒荣,周来水.产品特征间关系的表达和算法研究.南京航空航天大学学报, 2002, 34(6): 535-539
[94] Mochizuki T, Yuhara N. Method of Extracting Potential Undercut and Determining Optimum Withdrawal Direction for Mould Designing. International Journal of Japanese Society of Precision Engineering, 1992,26: 68-73
[95] Hui K C. Geometric Aspects of the Mouldability of Parts. Computer-Aided Design, 1997, 29(3): 197-208
[96] Fu M W, Fuh J Y H, Nee A Y C. Undercut Feature Recognition in an Injection Mould Design System. Computer-Aided Design, 1999, 31(12): 777—790
[97] Yin Zhouping, Ding Han, Xiong YouLun. Virtual Prototyping of Mold Design: Geometric Mouldability Analysis for Near-Net-Shape Manufactured Parts by Feature Recognition and Geometric Reasoning. Computer-Aided Design, 2001,33(2): 137—154
[98] Woo T C. Visibility Maps and Spherical Algorithms. Computer-Aided Design, 1994, 26(1):6-16
[99] Chen Linlin, Chou Shuoyan, Woo T C. Parting Direction for Mould and Die Design. Computer-Aided Design, 1993,25(12): 762—768
[100] Yin Zhouping, Ding Han, Xiong Youlun. Mouldability Analysis for Near-net-Shape Manufactured Parts using Freedom Cones. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2000,16(3): 169—175
[101] Hui K C, Tan S T. Mould Design with Sweep Operation—a Heuristic Search Approach. Computer-Aided Design, 1992,24(2): 81—91
[102] Weinstein M, Manoochehri S. Geometric Influence of a Molded Part on the Draw Direction Range and Parting Line Locations. Journal of Mechanical Design, ASME, 1996, 118(3): 29-39.
[103] Nee A Y C, Fu M W, Fuh JYH,et al. Determination of Optimal Parting Directions in Plastic Injection Mold Design. Annals of CIRP, 1997,46(1): 429—432
[104] Urabe K, Wright P K. Parting Direction and Parting Planes for the CAD/CAM of Plastic Injection Molds. In: Proceeding of DETC'97 DFM 4336. Sacramento, California, 1997: 14—17
[105] Ravi B, Srinivasan M N. Computer aided parting surface design. Journal of Manufacturing System, 1997, 16: 1-12
[106] Wong T, Tan S T, Sze W S. Parting Line Formation by Slicing a 3D CAD Model. Engineering with Computers, 1998,14: 330—343
[107] Nee A Y C, Fu M W, Fuh J Y H, et al. Automatic determination of 3-D parting lines and surfaces in plastic injection mold design. Annals of the CIRP, 1998, 47(1): 95～98
[108] 熊有伦，尹周平．面向产品快速开发的几何推理和虚拟原型．中国机械工程，2002，13(1)：328～332
[109] 夏峻，胡亦农，陈幼平．模具型腔的加工方法及刀具的选择．模具工业，1997，7：29～32
[110] 周济，周艳红．数控加工技术．北京：国防工业出版社，2002
[111] 杨伟群．数控工艺培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[112] 刘雄伟．数控加工理论与编程技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002
[113] 谢龙汉．CATIA V5数控加工．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[114] 杨海成，廖文和．基于知识的三维CAD技术及应用．北京：科学出版社，2005
[115] 武美萍，翟建军，廖文和．数控加工切削参数优化研究．中国机械工程，2004，15(3)：235～237
[116] 秦建华，李智．改进型粒子群算法在数控加工切削参数优化中的应用．组合机床与自动化加工技术，2005，5：9～11
[117] 张双德．基于改进型模拟退火算法的数控加工切削参数优化．煤矿机械，2004，6：76～78
[118] 汪朝军，刘艳明，杨叔子．变搜索域遗传算法及其在铣削加工参数优化中的应用．中国机械工程，1998，9(4)：33～34
[119] El-Mounayri H, Kishawy H, Briceno J. Optimization of CNC Ball End Milling: a Neural Network-Based Model. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 166(1): 50～62
[120] Chen Jenq-Shyong, Huang Yung-Kuo, Chen Mao-Son. Feedrate Optimization and Tool Profile Modification for the High-Efficiency Ball-End Milling Process. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2005, 45(9): 1070～1076
[121] Tolouei-rad M, Bidhendi I M. On the Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 1997, 37(1): 1～16
[122] Zuperla U, Cusa F, Mursecb B, et al. A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Network Approach to the Determination of Optimal Cutting Conditions. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 157-158: 82～90
[123] Khan Z, Prasad B, Singh T. Machining Condition Optimization By Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing. Computers & Operations Research, 1997, 24(7): 647～657
[124] 韩林山．机械优化设计．河南：黄河水利出版社，2003
[125] 王启平．机械制造工艺学．黑龙江：哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1995
[126] 孟少农．机械加工工艺手册(第一卷)．北京：机械工业出版社，1991
[127] 艾兴，肖诗纲．切削用量简明手册．北京：机械工业出版社，1994
[128] MOKA. http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk/moka
[129] PROJECTS: ERDF Ⅱ-IMPACT PROJECT http://www.kbe.coventry.ac.uk/Centres/impact/impact.htm
[130] 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院知识工程研究所 http://me.sjtu.edu.cn/yjssz/zhishigongcheng.htm
[131] 合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院．http://wwwl.hfut.edu.cn/department/cailiao/html/direction.php
[132] 同济大学现代制造工程研究所．http://iamt.tongji.edu.cn/
[133] 塑性成型模拟及模具技术国家重点实验室．http://pfsdt.hust.edu.cn/index.htm
[134] 易博软件．http://www.eportsoft.com/chinese/gyyb/gyyb.htm
[135] 陈世福．人工智能与知识工程．南京：南京大学出版社，1997
[136] Kwong C K. A case-based system for process design of injection moulding. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2001, 14(1/2/3): 40～47
[137] 陈军，石晓祥，赵震等．KBE关键技术及其在现代模具智能设计中的应用．锻压技术，2003，4：47～50
[138] 唐云廷．几何推理在人工智能中的应用．哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报，1999，15(2)：37～40
[139] 王宸煜，王敏，赵熹华．基于混合推理机制的点焊工艺设计．机械工程学报，2002，38(1)：83～86
[140] 黄佐贤．现代汽车灯具．北京：长虹出版公司，2003
[141] 朱维涛，陈祥熙，施伟斌．自由曲面汽车车灯仿真设计与制造．系统仿真学报，2002，14(10)：1384～1389
[142] Stephen Cooper, Ip-Shing Fan. Achieving competitive advantage through Knowledge-Based Engineering. http://www.ktiworld.com/
[143] Learning All About Knowledge-Based Engineering. http://www.ktiworld.com/
[144] Peng Yinghong, Zhao Zhen, Ruan Xueyu. KBE Technology in Engineering Design. Proceedings of International Conference on Engineering and Technological Sciences 2000
[145] Unigraphics Solutions Inc．UG知识熔接技术培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[146] IBM/Dassault Corp. Catia V5R7 User's Guide. 2001
[147] 蔡毅，娄臻亮，张永清．在注塑模设计系统中应用基于模型推理技术．模具技术，2001，6：58～62
[148] 陈军，石晓祥，陈纲等．基于模型的推理技术在汽车覆盖件冲压可加工性分析中的应用．中国机械工程，2003，14(16)：1425～1428
[149] Shelesh-Nezhad K, Siores E. An Intelligent System for Plastic Injection Molding Process Design. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1997, 63(1-3): 458～462
[150] 张佑生，何洲平，李寿兵．基于产生式规则和模糊推理的注射模总体结构设计专家系统．小型微型计算机系统，2001，22(10)：1222～1225
[151] 李寿兵，张佑生，葛亮．基于实例推理的注塑模概念设计．计算机工程与应用，2002，9：89～91
[152] 王辉，汪翰，周雄辉．注塑模CBR设计决策系统中利用神经网络方法进行事例检索的研究．机械科学与技术，2003，22(3)：474～479
[153] 姜开宇，孙传亭，于同敏．注塑模具设计知识的表达与获取．大连轻工业学院学报，2003，22(4)：281～283
[154] 赵震．面向创新设计理论体系的智能冲压工艺设计KBE技术研究[博士学位论文]．上海：上海交通大学，2002
[155] Somashekar R, Subrahmanyam. A Method for Generation of Machining and Fixturing Features from Design Features. Computers in Industry, 2002, 47(3): 269～287
[156] Kailash S B, Zhang Y F, Fuh J Y H. A Volume Decomposition Approach to Machining Feature Extraction of Casting and Forging Components. Computer-Aided Design, 2001, 33(8): 605～617
[157] Ravi B, Srinivasan M N. Decision Criteria for Computer-Aided Parting Surface Design. Computer-Aided Design, 1990, 22(1): 11～18
[158] 苗蔚，李后卿．知识发现及其实现技术的研究概述．现代情报，2005，1：12～15
[159] 互联网智能平台AGrIP构建及其应用．http://www.ict.ac.cn/5-3.asp?id=101&letternum=24