矿井局部风机供电可靠性保障系统的研究
|
摘要
煤矿掘进工作面因停电故障造成的停风问题是影响煤矿安全的重大课题,通过提高掘进工作面局部通风的安全可靠性,可有效防止瓦斯积存,避免矿井瓦斯爆炸事故,从而实现煤矿生产的本质安全型。但由于煤矿井下环境恶劣、供电线路易潮湿和设备易受到挤压、砸碰等不利因素的存在,使得风机、供电线路、开关等都有可能出现故障,所以不能完全避免煤矿掘进工作面停电停风现象的发生,致使工作面可能积存瓦斯,发生瓦斯爆炸事故。
为了解决煤矿掘进工作面因停电故障造成的停风问题,本课题设计并研发了掘进工作面局部风机应急供电系统,当矿井出现停电停风时能迅速恢复通风,保证工作面连续供风,防止因停电停风而造成瓦斯积存或爆炸事故。其核心部分为矿用隔爆型660V大功率三相应急电源,用于应急备用风机供电,在正常供风系统发生停电停风故障时能自动实现应急供风,以保证生产过程的安全平稳运行。
本课题主要研究内容如下:
1、研究开发隔爆型高压蓄电池组,并对高压蓄电池组充电控制方式、充电参数优化进行研究。应急电源的控制回路与备用风机起动器作成一体,封装在一个防爆箱中;PLC控制单元检测电网是否正常供电和给EPS供电电池进行充电,通过对控制方法的设计保证高压蓄电池组均衡充电。
2、研究矿用短时工作制隔爆型逆变器。为了满足恶劣的井下环境,本课题研究开发矿用短时工作制隔爆型逆变器,电压幅值可达660V。对于逆变电路,采用全控型器件IGBT组成的逆变电路,在DSP控制下进行工作,交流性能大幅度提高,能够达到我国矿用电机需要的电源质量的标准,可在断电的情况下较长时间供电。
3、研究应急系统自动切换装置和通风机匹配关系。通风机的状态作为监控装置监测的一个量,在其改变时,会进行开关动作,进行应急电源供电。
4、针对煤矿特殊供电要求研究开发整体掘进工作面停电应急供风系统。
It is a great subject that the wind stopping problem produced by power failure in the dig working face of coal mine, which will influence the coal mine safety. It could effectively prevent methane accumulation and avoid gas explosion accidents by improving the safety and reliability of local ventilation of the dig working face in coal mine system, then realizing the intrinsically safe of coal mine safety in production. But at the same time, it is impossible that avoiding all the faults for ventilator, line of power supply and switch and so on because the existing of adverse factors such as atrocious conditions, easier to dap of the power supply line, extrusion and drop of the equipments, so it could not avoid completely power fault and wind stopping phenomenon which will cause methane accumulation and gas explosion accidents in dig working face of coal mine.
To solve the problem of underground tunneling face failure which is due to the power failure. The project design and develop a local ventilation system for heading face for emergency power outages. This system can ensure rapid recovery ventilation when the mine appears power fault and air cutting phenomenon, and also could ensure the lasting wind offering if the working face to avoid gas accumulation or explosion caused by the stopping of wind and electricity .The core part is flameproof Three-phase Emergency Power Supplied by 660V.It is used for offering electricity to meet the emergency stand-by ventilator. At the same time it could automatically supply emergency air when the normal air supply system stops and offering the electricity to ensue safety and stable operation of production process.
The main research contents as follows:
1、Study and develop flameproof high-voltage battery, research the control mode、parameters optimization in charging of high-voltage battery, it is a overall that the control circuit of EPS and starter of stand-by fans, which enclosed in a explosion-proof box. The PLC control unit testes the power supply is normal or not and charge for the EPS battery, ensures equilibrium charging of high voltage battery through the control method designed.
2、Research the flameproof inverter of mine short-time duty. In order to satisfy the bad environment of coal mine, study and develop the flameproof inverter of mine short-time duty. The Voltage amplitude could reach 660v. As for inverter circuits, the communication performance greatly raised and could reach our power quality standards needed for mine motors if the inverter circuits composed of IGBT which called all-controlling device working under the DSP control and for a long time in the situation when power fault.
3、Research the matching relation between automatic switching device and the ventilator state in emergency system. As one variable of monitoring device for the ventilators, when the ventilator state is changing, the switch will carry on action, and then the emergency power supply begin to work.
4、Study and develop emergency wind supply system for overall dig working face in coal mine aiming at the special coal mine power supply requirements.
为了解决煤矿掘进工作面因停电故障造成的停风问题,本课题设计并研发了掘进工作面局部风机应急供电系统,当矿井出现停电停风时能迅速恢复通风,保证工作面连续供风,防止因停电停风而造成瓦斯积存或爆炸事故。其核心部分为矿用隔爆型660V大功率三相应急电源,用于应急备用风机供电,在正常供风系统发生停电停风故障时能自动实现应急供风,以保证生产过程的安全平稳运行。
本课题主要研究内容如下:
1、研究开发隔爆型高压蓄电池组,并对高压蓄电池组充电控制方式、充电参数优化进行研究。应急电源的控制回路与备用风机起动器作成一体,封装在一个防爆箱中;PLC控制单元检测电网是否正常供电和给EPS供电电池进行充电,通过对控制方法的设计保证高压蓄电池组均衡充电。
2、研究矿用短时工作制隔爆型逆变器。为了满足恶劣的井下环境,本课题研究开发矿用短时工作制隔爆型逆变器,电压幅值可达660V。对于逆变电路,采用全控型器件IGBT组成的逆变电路,在DSP控制下进行工作,交流性能大幅度提高,能够达到我国矿用电机需要的电源质量的标准,可在断电的情况下较长时间供电。
3、研究应急系统自动切换装置和通风机匹配关系。通风机的状态作为监控装置监测的一个量,在其改变时,会进行开关动作,进行应急电源供电。
4、针对煤矿特殊供电要求研究开发整体掘进工作面停电应急供风系统。
It is a great subject that the wind stopping problem produced by power failure in the dig working face of coal mine, which will influence the coal mine safety. It could effectively prevent methane accumulation and avoid gas explosion accidents by improving the safety and reliability of local ventilation of the dig working face in coal mine system, then realizing the intrinsically safe of coal mine safety in production. But at the same time, it is impossible that avoiding all the faults for ventilator, line of power supply and switch and so on because the existing of adverse factors such as atrocious conditions, easier to dap of the power supply line, extrusion and drop of the equipments, so it could not avoid completely power fault and wind stopping phenomenon which will cause methane accumulation and gas explosion accidents in dig working face of coal mine.
To solve the problem of underground tunneling face failure which is due to the power failure. The project design and develop a local ventilation system for heading face for emergency power outages. This system can ensure rapid recovery ventilation when the mine appears power fault and air cutting phenomenon, and also could ensure the lasting wind offering if the working face to avoid gas accumulation or explosion caused by the stopping of wind and electricity .The core part is flameproof Three-phase Emergency Power Supplied by 660V.It is used for offering electricity to meet the emergency stand-by ventilator. At the same time it could automatically supply emergency air when the normal air supply system stops and offering the electricity to ensue safety and stable operation of production process.
The main research contents as follows:
1、Study and develop flameproof high-voltage battery, research the control mode、parameters optimization in charging of high-voltage battery, it is a overall that the control circuit of EPS and starter of stand-by fans, which enclosed in a explosion-proof box. The PLC control unit testes the power supply is normal or not and charge for the EPS battery, ensures equilibrium charging of high voltage battery through the control method designed.
2、Research the flameproof inverter of mine short-time duty. In order to satisfy the bad environment of coal mine, study and develop the flameproof inverter of mine short-time duty. The Voltage amplitude could reach 660v. As for inverter circuits, the communication performance greatly raised and could reach our power quality standards needed for mine motors if the inverter circuits composed of IGBT which called all-controlling device working under the DSP control and for a long time in the situation when power fault.
3、Research the matching relation between automatic switching device and the ventilator state in emergency system. As one variable of monitoring device for the ventilators, when the ventilator state is changing, the switch will carry on action, and then the emergency power supply begin to work.
4、Study and develop emergency wind supply system for overall dig working face in coal mine aiming at the special coal mine power supply requirements.
引文
[1]徐冬青.发达国家发展低碳经济的做法与经验借鉴[J].世界经济与政治论坛, 2009, (6): 112~116
[2]李建建,马晓飞.中国步入低碳经济时代——探索中国特色的低碳之路[J].广东社会科学, 2009, (6): 43~49
[3]Alba E, Dorronsoro B. The exploration tradeoff in dynamic cellular genetic algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2005, 9(4): 126～142
[4]程建军,贾有根,程绍仁.掘进通风存在的问题及解决方法[J].矿业安全与环保. 2005, 32(1): 72~74
[5]郭印,王敏洁.国际低碳经济发展经验及对中国的启示[J].改革与战略, 2009(10):176~179
[6]Sun Ji-hu. Forecasting Model of Coal Requirment Quality Based on Grey System. Theory Journa of China University of Mining&Technology. 2001, 12: 5~7
[7]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组编著. 2009年中国可持续发展战略报告——探索中国特色的低碳道路[M].北京:科学出版社, 2009
[8]李鹤鹏.以科技创新推动工程机械行业向低碳经济转型[J].工程机械, 2009,40(11):73~76
[9]徐成钢,向云.对中国低碳经济发展的思考[J].科技经济市场·经济研究,2009, (10):51~52
[10]Wang Deming. Zhou Fubao. Zhou Yan. Fire resistance and its effect on fire-throttling during mine fire [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2001, 30(4): 328~331.
[11]LI Kun, YOU Changfu, YANG Ruichang, et al. Analysis of secondary catastrophes from mine fires in tunnels[C]. Progress in Safety Science and Technology. Beijing, 2008, 3: 1362~1365.
[12]Heskestad G. Fire Plumes. Flame Height, and Air Entrainment, SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering[M]. 3rd Ed. Quincy, MA, USA: Society of Fire Protection Engineers, 2002.
[13]李永怀,蔡周全.一起特别重大瓦斯煤尘爆炸事故分析[J]. 2010(8):114~116
[14]任洪军,李进,从继忠.煤矿井下局部通风机供电系统存在问题及处理方法[J].煤炭工程,2009,(04):13~15
[15]李守元.矿井通风系统优化改造的实践[J].煤矿安全, 2004,35(5):31~32
[16]张国枢.通风安全学[M].江苏:中国矿业大学出版社,2002
[17]赵春柱.矿井通风仿真系统的阻力测定及数据处理[J].煤矿安全,2008,(6):30~32
[18]S.A. Mumma and Yu-Pei Ke. Field Testing of Advanced Ventilation Controls for Variable Air Volume Systems[J]. Environment International,1998,24(4): 439~450
[19]马万江.矿井通风阻力测定合理性分析[J].中国煤炭,2009,35(2):62~63
[20]秦书玉,孙平.矿井通风系统的模糊贴近度优化评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005,24(1):23~25
[21]WU Xin-zhong, REN Zi-hui, MA Xiao-ping, LI Sen. Research Status and Outlook of On-Line Monitoring and Control System for Mine Main Ventilator[J]. CoalScience and Technology, 2009, 37(12):54~57
[22]周谷珍,李明.井下局部通风恒基供电方式的讨论[J].矿业安全与环保,2006,(6):122
[23]Mironowicz W.Hazard Monitoring and control system of ventilation in a hard coal mine[J].Proceedings of the 1998 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, 1998,(9):41~48
[24]Singh A K, Singh R V K, Singh M P, et al. Mine fire gas indices and their application to Indian underground coal mine fires[J].International Journal of the Coal Geology, 2007, 69:192~204
[25]李树刚,马超,王国旗.基于未确知测度理论的矿井通风安全评价[J].北京科技大学学报, 2006,28(2):101~103
[26]Chen Kai-Yan. Design and application of estimation software for safety and reliability of mine ventilation system [J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2003, 32(4):393~398
[27]Xia Chao-ying,Xu Xiao-ping,Yu Hui-feng,Li Feng. The Design of Full Digital-Controlled Emergency Power System based on DSP[J]. Power Electronics, 2005, 39(6):109~111
[28]王振廷. UPS电源概述及使用与维护[J].山西电子技术,2006(4):95~96
[29]张琦.大功率UPS逆变系统的研究[D].武汉.华中科技大学.2005
[30]Ke Dai, Pieguo Liu, Jian Xiong and Jian Chen, Study on dual-DSP-controlled three-phase series-parallel compensated line-interactive UPS system (dela-convertion UPS), Electric Machines and Drives Conference,2003. IEMDC03.IEEE International, 2003,1: 436~442
[31]王其英,何春华. UPS工作原理与使用技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2006
[32]张乃国. UPS及EPS的应用技术与发展趋势[J].电源技术应用,2004.12(7):759~768
[33]王振廷. UPS电源概述及使用与维护[J].山西电子技术,2006(4):95~96.
[34]Rech C., Grunding H.A., Pinheiro J.R., Comparison of discrete control techniques for UPS applications. Industry Applications Conference 2000. Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, 2000,4: 2531~2537.
[35]Zhang Kai, Kang Yong, Xiong Jian et al. Study on an inverter with pole assignment and repetitive control for UPS applications. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International, 2000,2: 650~653
[36]Mihalache, L.. DSP control method of single-phase inverters for UPS applications. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition 2002. APEC Seventeenth annual IEEE, 2002(1):590~596
[37]李道本. EPS电源系统接地型式探讨[J].电气应用,2005,2 (36):36~39
[38]戴宝峰. EPS的设计与应用[J]. UPS应用,2004,6(36):157~158
[39]Guiyin, Yu. A new type of three-phase emergency power supply (EPS). ICEMI 2009 - Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, p 4559~4563
[40]任祖德. EPS应急供电系统研究[D].合肥.合肥工业大学.2005
[41]Yao Lliangzhong, Guo Renjun, Zhou Shixin. Reliability analysis of the emergency power Technology Letters,1997,7(9): 53~58
[42]Yu Guiyin. A new type of three-phase emergency power supply (EPS). ICEMI - Proc. Int. Conf. Electron. Meas. Instrum,2009: 4559~4563
[43]闫红杰.浅谈不间断电源技术(UPS) [J].商情(财经研究),2008,(09)
[44]高志峰.浅谈不间断电源UPS[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,(35):179~181
[45]吴振英. UPS不间断电源浅谈[J].中小企业管理与科技,2009,(2):248
[46]Woojin Choi. Jo.W.Howze. Fuel-cell powered uninterruptible power supply systems: Design considerations. Original Research Article Journal of Power Sources, 2006, (157): 311~317
[47]E.Varkaraki. Hydrogen-based uninterruptible power supply .International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007 (32): 1589~1596
[48]Wang Lu.Chen Min.Xu Dehong. Engineering design of contactless emergency power supply in maglev. Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, 2007, 27(18):67~70
[49]王清,雷升印. UPS技术现状与发展动态[J].山西电子技术,2007,(1):92~94
[50]刘树声.不间断电源系统UPS的现状与发展趋势[J].国防科技大学学报,1991,13(2):99~106.
[51]白莉,郑立权. UPS技术的类型与发展趋势[J].大众用电,2006,(10):23~24
[52]徐永福. EPS的应用及发展[J]. UPS应用,2005,1(43):56~58
[53]Wang gang. The application and development tendency of optical measurement in automobile industry[C]. Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering , 2001: 512
[54]Jung Shih-Liang,et al.Self-Tuning Discrete Sliding Mode Control of a Closed-Loop Regulated PWM Inverter with Optimal Sliding Surface[C]. Power Electronics Specialist Conference,PESC.96,27th Annual IEEE, 1996:1506~1512
[55]Yong Kang, Qin Zhang, Jian Chen. Analyses and implementation of a UPS inverter with instantaneous feedback control and harmonic injection . Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC’94 Record, 25th Annual IEEE , 1994: 1462~1465
[56]Wen-Inne Tsai, York-Yih Sun. Design and implementation of three phase HIPWM inverter with instantaneous and average feedback. Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, 1993. Proceedings of the IECON’93, International Conference on, 1993:800~805
[57]Jung Shih-Liang, Huang Hsiang-Sung. Chang Meng-Yueh et al. Digital multiple-loop control technique for the PWM inverters used in uninterruptible power supplies Proceeding of the National Science Council, Taiwan, Part A: Physical Science and Engineering ,1997,21(5):485~492
[58]Rathmann S. Waner H.A. New Generation UPS Technology, the delta conversion principle. Industry Applications Conference. 1996. Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting IAS’96, Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE, 1996, 4: 2389~2395
[59]高伟,彭担任,李世明.通风机装置性能测定综述[J].风机技术,2006,(1):40~42
[60]王青龙,彭担任.矿山局部通风机自动控制器的设计[J].矿山机械,2002,(6):16~17
[61]Jing Shuang-xi. Hua Wei .The Mine Ventilator Fault Diagnosis Based on Wavelet Packet and Support Vector Machine [J]. Journal of the China Coal Society, 2007, 32(1):98~102
[62]Guo Xiao- hui. Ma Xiao-ping. Vibration Trend Prediction Based on Gray LSSVM Combination Model for Mine Main Ventilator [C]. Chinese Control and Decision Conference United States Inst of Electric and Electric Eng Computer Society, 2008:449~452
[63]Krzystanek Zdzislaw. Monitoring and Control of Main Fans for Mininization of Power Consumption [C]. Proceeding of the 7th US Mine Ventilation Symposium. United States Soc for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. 1995:75~81
[64]罗云庆,杨迎,马超.矿井通风系统未确知测度安全评价方法研究及应用[J].矿业安全与环保,2006,33(1):81~85
[65]Chen qing, Zhou zhaping. An improved phase component method for calculating faults on the double-circuit transmission lines on same tower[J]. Shandong University, 2009,33 (13):58~62
[66]Novak Thomas V itton Stanley J . Case Study of Acoustics and Vibration of Mine Fans[C]. Proceeding of the 28Annual Meeting of the IEEE Industry Applications Conference United States, 1993, 3:2470~2478
[67]雷兆忠,安树峰.矿井通风难易程度评估的探讨[J].河北能源职业技术学院学报, 2004,(2):52~53
[68]LI Kun, QUAN Jia, YOU Changfu, YANG Ruichang. Influence of fire location on ventilation and secondary catastrophes in tunnels[J]. Singhua University (Sci & Tech), 2010, 50(2): 270~273
[69]刘孟祺.煤矿井下局部通风机供电系统的改进[J].科技情报与经济,2005,15(12):255~256
[70]张悦,罗根华.五龙矿矿井通风方案优化选择[J].煤炭技术,2006,25(11):55~57
[71]Li Bingrui. Development of management system for mine ventilation and safety information. Proceedings in Mining Science and Safety Technology, 2002: 309~314
[72]Hu Yunan, Koroleva, Olgval,Krstic. Miroslav Nonlinear control of mine ventilation networks Systems and Control Letters 2003, 49(4): 239~254
[73]徐曼珍.新型蓄电池原理与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[74]吴昊.基于可逆PWM整流器的蓄电池充放电装置的研究[D].合肥:安徽理工大学, 2006
[75]张延聪. UPS电源蓄电池的正确使用与维护[J].煤炭科技,2006,(3):31~32
[76]Bitterlin lan F. Standby-battery autonomy versus power quality [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 136 (2): 351~355
[77]王名杰,白静.高压蓄电池组智能控制器[J].烟台职业学院学报,2010,16(1):87 ~92
[78]Philip T. Krein, Sean West, Cory Papenfuss. Equalization requirements for series VRLA batteries[C]. The Sixteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances.2001:125~130
[79]CHEN H, WU L, REN C. The effect and mechanism of bismuth doped lead oxide on the performance of lead-acid batteries[R]. Ire-land: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[80]SAEZ F. TRINIDAD F.MARTINEZ B. The influence of different negative expanders on the performance of VRLA Single cells [R].Ireland: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[81]CULLEN B. World market for industrial lead-acid batteries[R] Ireland: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[82]李瑾,张宇,李景霖,史华康.磷酸铁锂电池在变电站系统应用的可行性分析[J].华东电力,2009,37(10):1693~1697
[83]麻友良,陈全世.铅酸电池的不一致性与均衡充电的研究[J].武汉科技大学学报,2001,24(1):48~51
[84]赵异波,何湘宁,丁劲松.蓄电池充电技术研究[J].电源技术应用,2001,(11):32~34
[85]Massimo Ceraolo. New Dynamical Models of Lead-Acid Batteries.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2000, 15(4):1184~1190
[86]王治国,高玉峰,杨万利.铅酸蓄电池等效电路模型研究[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2003,17(1):78~8l
[87]陈杰.智能铅酸蓄电池组性能的监控系统[J].机电工程,1999,6:18~20
[88]黄威.铅酸蓄电池组串联放电均衡控制实验研究[D].长沙.长沙理工大学.2005
[89]Xue Jianjun. Prediction of Ni-MH battery capacity by the artificial neural network method [J]. Power Sources, 2003, 27(3): 305 ~307
[90]C.Karnjanapiboon.Y.Rungruengphalanggul. I.Boonyoaronate“The low stress voltage balance charging circuit for series connected batteries based on buck-boost topology”Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003, 3:25~28
[91]Y.S.Lee. M.W.Chen. K.L.Hsu. J.Y.Du and C.F.Chuang. Cell equalization scheme with energy transferring capacitance for series connected battery strings. Proceedings of IEEE TenCon’02, 2002: 2042~2045
[92]Kim Kwang Heon. Time sharing Charge Equalization of Series Connected Battery Strings[A]. Proceedings ICPE’95[C]. Seoul, 1995:331~336
[93]C. Pascual and P. Krein,“Switched capacitor system of automatic series battery equalization”Modern Techniques and Technology, 2000: 57~59
[94]张兴. PWM整流器及其控制策略的研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学.2003
[95]Belhadji,L. Aliouane,K., Ghennam T. Kheloui A. A new space vector current control of the three phase PWM rectifier.Proc. IEEE Powering, 2007, 60~65
[96]吴东升.基于DSP的数字式正弦波逆变电源的研究与设计[J].电气技术,2006,(11):21~24
[97]Nagi S.Sato. S.Yamamoto. M. lyomri.H.Nakaoka. M.. High efficient two switch auxiliary resonant DC link three-phase PWM inverter and two switch auxiliary resonant commutated bridge leg link three-phase PWM rectifier.Proc.IEEE IECON, 2003: 403~407
[98]Wu. Xinhui. Panda. Sanjib K..Xu. Jiahxin. Analysis and control of the output instantaneous power for three phase PWM boost rectifiter under unbalanced supply voltage condition. Proc.IEEE IECON, 2006: 1~6
[99]Che-Hung Lai and Ying-Yu Tzou. DSP-Embedded UPS Controller for High-Performance Single-Phase On-Line UPS Systems. IECON, Sevilla, Spain, 2002: 5~8
[100]鲁远栋. PLC机电控制系统应用设计技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社2006.
[101]Wm. Ted Evans. Programmable Logic Controller Teaching Method[C]. Engineering Technology College of Engineering U of Toledo, 2005: 11679~11687
[102]Jocy K, Parker. Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers in Mechanical Engineering Instrumentation[C]. The University of Alabama, 2001: 6517~6524
[103]S.Da’na, A.Sagahyroon, A.Elrayes, A.R.Al-Ali, R.Al-Aydi. Development of a monitoring and control platform for PLC-based applications[J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2008 (30):157
[104]黄祥瑞.可靠性工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990
[105]郭永基.电力系统可靠性原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社1986 :9-10
[106]王坤林,杨兆华,李建民.基于高频整流模式新型EPS电源及工作原理分析[J].计算机技术与自动化,2007,26,(2):20~23
[107]SIEMENS SIMATIC S7-200可编程序控制器系统手册
[108]王水平,方海燕,藏毅等.开关稳压电源原理及设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社2008
[109]陆名彰,李中奇.煤矿常用铅酸电池的原理与使用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1993
[110]赖桂棠,李大光,李军等.磷酸铁锂的结构及其改性研究进展[J].材料研究与应用.2007,1,(4): 256~259
[111]杨凯,刘兴江.磷酸铁锂材料在动力锂离子电池中的应用2009,33,(10):876~878
[112]方佩敏.磷酸铁锂电池充电器CN3059.今日电子,2007, 9: 38~40
[113]魏召刚.工业变频器原理及应用[M]北京:电子工业出版社2006
[114]吕汀,石红梅.变频技术原理与应用(第二版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2009
[115]刘美俊.通用变频器应用技术[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社, 2004
[116]王文义,赵佩珊,徐家麟等.防爆电气技术与应用[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1985
[117]崔居普,孙存华,张力,周凤明等.煤矿电气防爆[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1992
[118]俞启香.矿井瓦斯防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社, 1992
[119][美]弗兰克·T·波德莎著.蒋运茂译.工业防爆技术[M].北京:劳动人事出版社, 1980
[120]王海福,冯顺山.防爆学原理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社, 2004
[121]史保新,张鑫,马国远.电子器件用复合热管散热器的试验研究[J]. 2009, 37(07):61~64
[2]李建建,马晓飞.中国步入低碳经济时代——探索中国特色的低碳之路[J].广东社会科学, 2009, (6): 43~49
[3]Alba E, Dorronsoro B. The exploration tradeoff in dynamic cellular genetic algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2005, 9(4): 126～142
[4]程建军,贾有根,程绍仁.掘进通风存在的问题及解决方法[J].矿业安全与环保. 2005, 32(1): 72~74
[5]郭印,王敏洁.国际低碳经济发展经验及对中国的启示[J].改革与战略, 2009(10):176~179
[6]Sun Ji-hu. Forecasting Model of Coal Requirment Quality Based on Grey System. Theory Journa of China University of Mining&Technology. 2001, 12: 5~7
[7]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组编著. 2009年中国可持续发展战略报告——探索中国特色的低碳道路[M].北京:科学出版社, 2009
[8]李鹤鹏.以科技创新推动工程机械行业向低碳经济转型[J].工程机械, 2009,40(11):73~76
[9]徐成钢,向云.对中国低碳经济发展的思考[J].科技经济市场·经济研究,2009, (10):51~52
[10]Wang Deming. Zhou Fubao. Zhou Yan. Fire resistance and its effect on fire-throttling during mine fire [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2001, 30(4): 328~331.
[11]LI Kun, YOU Changfu, YANG Ruichang, et al. Analysis of secondary catastrophes from mine fires in tunnels[C]. Progress in Safety Science and Technology. Beijing, 2008, 3: 1362~1365.
[12]Heskestad G. Fire Plumes. Flame Height, and Air Entrainment, SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering[M]. 3rd Ed. Quincy, MA, USA: Society of Fire Protection Engineers, 2002.
[13]李永怀,蔡周全.一起特别重大瓦斯煤尘爆炸事故分析[J]. 2010(8):114~116
[14]任洪军,李进,从继忠.煤矿井下局部通风机供电系统存在问题及处理方法[J].煤炭工程,2009,(04):13~15
[15]李守元.矿井通风系统优化改造的实践[J].煤矿安全, 2004,35(5):31~32
[16]张国枢.通风安全学[M].江苏:中国矿业大学出版社,2002
[17]赵春柱.矿井通风仿真系统的阻力测定及数据处理[J].煤矿安全,2008,(6):30~32
[18]S.A. Mumma and Yu-Pei Ke. Field Testing of Advanced Ventilation Controls for Variable Air Volume Systems[J]. Environment International,1998,24(4): 439~450
[19]马万江.矿井通风阻力测定合理性分析[J].中国煤炭,2009,35(2):62~63
[20]秦书玉,孙平.矿井通风系统的模糊贴近度优化评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005,24(1):23~25
[21]WU Xin-zhong, REN Zi-hui, MA Xiao-ping, LI Sen. Research Status and Outlook of On-Line Monitoring and Control System for Mine Main Ventilator[J]. CoalScience and Technology, 2009, 37(12):54~57
[22]周谷珍,李明.井下局部通风恒基供电方式的讨论[J].矿业安全与环保,2006,(6):122
[23]Mironowicz W.Hazard Monitoring and control system of ventilation in a hard coal mine[J].Proceedings of the 1998 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, 1998,(9):41~48
[24]Singh A K, Singh R V K, Singh M P, et al. Mine fire gas indices and their application to Indian underground coal mine fires[J].International Journal of the Coal Geology, 2007, 69:192~204
[25]李树刚,马超,王国旗.基于未确知测度理论的矿井通风安全评价[J].北京科技大学学报, 2006,28(2):101~103
[26]Chen Kai-Yan. Design and application of estimation software for safety and reliability of mine ventilation system [J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2003, 32(4):393~398
[27]Xia Chao-ying,Xu Xiao-ping,Yu Hui-feng,Li Feng. The Design of Full Digital-Controlled Emergency Power System based on DSP[J]. Power Electronics, 2005, 39(6):109~111
[28]王振廷. UPS电源概述及使用与维护[J].山西电子技术,2006(4):95~96
[29]张琦.大功率UPS逆变系统的研究[D].武汉.华中科技大学.2005
[30]Ke Dai, Pieguo Liu, Jian Xiong and Jian Chen, Study on dual-DSP-controlled three-phase series-parallel compensated line-interactive UPS system (dela-convertion UPS), Electric Machines and Drives Conference,2003. IEMDC03.IEEE International, 2003,1: 436~442
[31]王其英,何春华. UPS工作原理与使用技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2006
[32]张乃国. UPS及EPS的应用技术与发展趋势[J].电源技术应用,2004.12(7):759~768
[33]王振廷. UPS电源概述及使用与维护[J].山西电子技术,2006(4):95~96.
[34]Rech C., Grunding H.A., Pinheiro J.R., Comparison of discrete control techniques for UPS applications. Industry Applications Conference 2000. Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, 2000,4: 2531~2537.
[35]Zhang Kai, Kang Yong, Xiong Jian et al. Study on an inverter with pole assignment and repetitive control for UPS applications. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International, 2000,2: 650~653
[36]Mihalache, L.. DSP control method of single-phase inverters for UPS applications. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition 2002. APEC Seventeenth annual IEEE, 2002(1):590~596
[37]李道本. EPS电源系统接地型式探讨[J].电气应用,2005,2 (36):36~39
[38]戴宝峰. EPS的设计与应用[J]. UPS应用,2004,6(36):157~158
[39]Guiyin, Yu. A new type of three-phase emergency power supply (EPS). ICEMI 2009 - Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, p 4559~4563
[40]任祖德. EPS应急供电系统研究[D].合肥.合肥工业大学.2005
[41]Yao Lliangzhong, Guo Renjun, Zhou Shixin. Reliability analysis of the emergency power Technology Letters,1997,7(9): 53~58
[42]Yu Guiyin. A new type of three-phase emergency power supply (EPS). ICEMI - Proc. Int. Conf. Electron. Meas. Instrum,2009: 4559~4563
[43]闫红杰.浅谈不间断电源技术(UPS) [J].商情(财经研究),2008,(09)
[44]高志峰.浅谈不间断电源UPS[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,(35):179~181
[45]吴振英. UPS不间断电源浅谈[J].中小企业管理与科技,2009,(2):248
[46]Woojin Choi. Jo.W.Howze. Fuel-cell powered uninterruptible power supply systems: Design considerations. Original Research Article Journal of Power Sources, 2006, (157): 311~317
[47]E.Varkaraki. Hydrogen-based uninterruptible power supply .International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007 (32): 1589~1596
[48]Wang Lu.Chen Min.Xu Dehong. Engineering design of contactless emergency power supply in maglev. Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, 2007, 27(18):67~70
[49]王清,雷升印. UPS技术现状与发展动态[J].山西电子技术,2007,(1):92~94
[50]刘树声.不间断电源系统UPS的现状与发展趋势[J].国防科技大学学报,1991,13(2):99~106.
[51]白莉,郑立权. UPS技术的类型与发展趋势[J].大众用电,2006,(10):23~24
[52]徐永福. EPS的应用及发展[J]. UPS应用,2005,1(43):56~58
[53]Wang gang. The application and development tendency of optical measurement in automobile industry[C]. Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering , 2001: 512
[54]Jung Shih-Liang,et al.Self-Tuning Discrete Sliding Mode Control of a Closed-Loop Regulated PWM Inverter with Optimal Sliding Surface[C]. Power Electronics Specialist Conference,PESC.96,27th Annual IEEE, 1996:1506~1512
[55]Yong Kang, Qin Zhang, Jian Chen. Analyses and implementation of a UPS inverter with instantaneous feedback control and harmonic injection . Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC’94 Record, 25th Annual IEEE , 1994: 1462~1465
[56]Wen-Inne Tsai, York-Yih Sun. Design and implementation of three phase HIPWM inverter with instantaneous and average feedback. Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, 1993. Proceedings of the IECON’93, International Conference on, 1993:800~805
[57]Jung Shih-Liang, Huang Hsiang-Sung. Chang Meng-Yueh et al. Digital multiple-loop control technique for the PWM inverters used in uninterruptible power supplies Proceeding of the National Science Council, Taiwan, Part A: Physical Science and Engineering ,1997,21(5):485~492
[58]Rathmann S. Waner H.A. New Generation UPS Technology, the delta conversion principle. Industry Applications Conference. 1996. Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting IAS’96, Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE, 1996, 4: 2389~2395
[59]高伟,彭担任,李世明.通风机装置性能测定综述[J].风机技术,2006,(1):40~42
[60]王青龙,彭担任.矿山局部通风机自动控制器的设计[J].矿山机械,2002,(6):16~17
[61]Jing Shuang-xi. Hua Wei .The Mine Ventilator Fault Diagnosis Based on Wavelet Packet and Support Vector Machine [J]. Journal of the China Coal Society, 2007, 32(1):98~102
[62]Guo Xiao- hui. Ma Xiao-ping. Vibration Trend Prediction Based on Gray LSSVM Combination Model for Mine Main Ventilator [C]. Chinese Control and Decision Conference United States Inst of Electric and Electric Eng Computer Society, 2008:449~452
[63]Krzystanek Zdzislaw. Monitoring and Control of Main Fans for Mininization of Power Consumption [C]. Proceeding of the 7th US Mine Ventilation Symposium. United States Soc for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. 1995:75~81
[64]罗云庆,杨迎,马超.矿井通风系统未确知测度安全评价方法研究及应用[J].矿业安全与环保,2006,33(1):81~85
[65]Chen qing, Zhou zhaping. An improved phase component method for calculating faults on the double-circuit transmission lines on same tower[J]. Shandong University, 2009,33 (13):58~62
[66]Novak Thomas V itton Stanley J . Case Study of Acoustics and Vibration of Mine Fans[C]. Proceeding of the 28Annual Meeting of the IEEE Industry Applications Conference United States, 1993, 3:2470~2478
[67]雷兆忠,安树峰.矿井通风难易程度评估的探讨[J].河北能源职业技术学院学报, 2004,(2):52~53
[68]LI Kun, QUAN Jia, YOU Changfu, YANG Ruichang. Influence of fire location on ventilation and secondary catastrophes in tunnels[J]. Singhua University (Sci & Tech), 2010, 50(2): 270~273
[69]刘孟祺.煤矿井下局部通风机供电系统的改进[J].科技情报与经济,2005,15(12):255~256
[70]张悦,罗根华.五龙矿矿井通风方案优化选择[J].煤炭技术,2006,25(11):55~57
[71]Li Bingrui. Development of management system for mine ventilation and safety information. Proceedings in Mining Science and Safety Technology, 2002: 309~314
[72]Hu Yunan, Koroleva, Olgval,Krstic. Miroslav Nonlinear control of mine ventilation networks Systems and Control Letters 2003, 49(4): 239~254
[73]徐曼珍.新型蓄电池原理与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[74]吴昊.基于可逆PWM整流器的蓄电池充放电装置的研究[D].合肥:安徽理工大学, 2006
[75]张延聪. UPS电源蓄电池的正确使用与维护[J].煤炭科技,2006,(3):31~32
[76]Bitterlin lan F. Standby-battery autonomy versus power quality [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 136 (2): 351~355
[77]王名杰,白静.高压蓄电池组智能控制器[J].烟台职业学院学报,2010,16(1):87 ~92
[78]Philip T. Krein, Sean West, Cory Papenfuss. Equalization requirements for series VRLA batteries[C]. The Sixteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances.2001:125~130
[79]CHEN H, WU L, REN C. The effect and mechanism of bismuth doped lead oxide on the performance of lead-acid batteries[R]. Ire-land: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[80]SAEZ F. TRINIDAD F.MARTINEZ B. The influence of different negative expanders on the performance of VRLA Single cells [R].Ireland: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[81]CULLEN B. World market for industrial lead-acid batteries[R] Ireland: The 7th European Lead Battery Conference, 2000
[82]李瑾,张宇,李景霖,史华康.磷酸铁锂电池在变电站系统应用的可行性分析[J].华东电力,2009,37(10):1693~1697
[83]麻友良,陈全世.铅酸电池的不一致性与均衡充电的研究[J].武汉科技大学学报,2001,24(1):48~51
[84]赵异波,何湘宁,丁劲松.蓄电池充电技术研究[J].电源技术应用,2001,(11):32~34
[85]Massimo Ceraolo. New Dynamical Models of Lead-Acid Batteries.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2000, 15(4):1184~1190
[86]王治国,高玉峰,杨万利.铅酸蓄电池等效电路模型研究[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2003,17(1):78~8l
[87]陈杰.智能铅酸蓄电池组性能的监控系统[J].机电工程,1999,6:18~20
[88]黄威.铅酸蓄电池组串联放电均衡控制实验研究[D].长沙.长沙理工大学.2005
[89]Xue Jianjun. Prediction of Ni-MH battery capacity by the artificial neural network method [J]. Power Sources, 2003, 27(3): 305 ~307
[90]C.Karnjanapiboon.Y.Rungruengphalanggul. I.Boonyoaronate“The low stress voltage balance charging circuit for series connected batteries based on buck-boost topology”Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003, 3:25~28
[91]Y.S.Lee. M.W.Chen. K.L.Hsu. J.Y.Du and C.F.Chuang. Cell equalization scheme with energy transferring capacitance for series connected battery strings. Proceedings of IEEE TenCon’02, 2002: 2042~2045
[92]Kim Kwang Heon. Time sharing Charge Equalization of Series Connected Battery Strings[A]. Proceedings ICPE’95[C]. Seoul, 1995:331~336
[93]C. Pascual and P. Krein,“Switched capacitor system of automatic series battery equalization”Modern Techniques and Technology, 2000: 57~59
[94]张兴. PWM整流器及其控制策略的研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学.2003
[95]Belhadji,L. Aliouane,K., Ghennam T. Kheloui A. A new space vector current control of the three phase PWM rectifier.Proc. IEEE Powering, 2007, 60~65
[96]吴东升.基于DSP的数字式正弦波逆变电源的研究与设计[J].电气技术,2006,(11):21~24
[97]Nagi S.Sato. S.Yamamoto. M. lyomri.H.Nakaoka. M.. High efficient two switch auxiliary resonant DC link three-phase PWM inverter and two switch auxiliary resonant commutated bridge leg link three-phase PWM rectifier.Proc.IEEE IECON, 2003: 403~407
[98]Wu. Xinhui. Panda. Sanjib K..Xu. Jiahxin. Analysis and control of the output instantaneous power for three phase PWM boost rectifiter under unbalanced supply voltage condition. Proc.IEEE IECON, 2006: 1~6
[99]Che-Hung Lai and Ying-Yu Tzou. DSP-Embedded UPS Controller for High-Performance Single-Phase On-Line UPS Systems. IECON, Sevilla, Spain, 2002: 5~8
[100]鲁远栋. PLC机电控制系统应用设计技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社2006.
[101]Wm. Ted Evans. Programmable Logic Controller Teaching Method[C]. Engineering Technology College of Engineering U of Toledo, 2005: 11679~11687
[102]Jocy K, Parker. Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers in Mechanical Engineering Instrumentation[C]. The University of Alabama, 2001: 6517~6524
[103]S.Da’na, A.Sagahyroon, A.Elrayes, A.R.Al-Ali, R.Al-Aydi. Development of a monitoring and control platform for PLC-based applications[J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2008 (30):157
[104]黄祥瑞.可靠性工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990
[105]郭永基.电力系统可靠性原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社1986 :9-10
[106]王坤林,杨兆华,李建民.基于高频整流模式新型EPS电源及工作原理分析[J].计算机技术与自动化,2007,26,(2):20~23
[107]SIEMENS SIMATIC S7-200可编程序控制器系统手册
[108]王水平,方海燕,藏毅等.开关稳压电源原理及设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社2008
[109]陆名彰,李中奇.煤矿常用铅酸电池的原理与使用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1993
[110]赖桂棠,李大光,李军等.磷酸铁锂的结构及其改性研究进展[J].材料研究与应用.2007,1,(4): 256~259
[111]杨凯,刘兴江.磷酸铁锂材料在动力锂离子电池中的应用2009,33,(10):876~878
[112]方佩敏.磷酸铁锂电池充电器CN3059.今日电子,2007, 9: 38~40
[113]魏召刚.工业变频器原理及应用[M]北京:电子工业出版社2006
[114]吕汀,石红梅.变频技术原理与应用(第二版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2009
[115]刘美俊.通用变频器应用技术[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社, 2004
[116]王文义,赵佩珊,徐家麟等.防爆电气技术与应用[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1985
[117]崔居普,孙存华,张力,周凤明等.煤矿电气防爆[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1992
[118]俞启香.矿井瓦斯防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社, 1992
[119][美]弗兰克·T·波德莎著.蒋运茂译.工业防爆技术[M].北京:劳动人事出版社, 1980
[120]王海福,冯顺山.防爆学原理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社, 2004
[121]史保新,张鑫,马国远.电子器件用复合热管散热器的试验研究[J]. 2009, 37(07):61~64