农村地籍管理信息系统的研究与实现
摘要
2007年6月,成都市和重庆市同时被国务院批准为城乡统筹综合配套改革试验区。成都作为实验区,在全国率先进行了农村产权制度改革。农村产权制度改革的核心是完善农村土地和房屋产权制度,建立健全权属清晰、权责明确、保护严格、流转顺畅的农村产权制度,切实推动农村资产资本化。农村产权制度改革的首要任务是对农村土地和房屋进行确权登记,建立农村地籍。
本文在成都市农村产权制度改革土地确权这个大背景下,首先分析了我国农村地籍管理信息化的现状,对农村地籍管理信息系统的地籍调查、土地登记进行了需求分析。在需求分析的过程中,第一、分析了地籍管理中户籍管理的需要与需求,第二、详细分析了承包地、宅基地、林地、农房的确权内容和确权流程,第三、使用用例图和活动图对系统需求进行建模。其次,本文以“以图管地、清晰到户”为主导设计思想,对农村地籍管理信息系统的系统功能、网络架构、运行模式、分层开发结构、数据库进行了设计。紧接着,论文重点介绍业务逻辑层和数据访问层详细设计和实现,其中详细介绍了组合模式和迭代器模式的应用,还有微软企业库数据访问块的应用。在论文的最后一章,论文重点讨论了基于AuotCAD.Net API的AutoCAD二次开发实现技术,在此基础上,论文还对AutoCAD图形数据无损转换为ArcGIS空间数据的实现技术进行了详细论述。论文最后对所做工作进行了总结,分析了目前存在的亟待解决的问题,对农村地籍管理的未来发展进行了展望。
In June 2007, Chengdu and Chongqing were approved by the State Council as the experimental zone for the comprehensive planning of urban and rural area of China. As an experimental zone, Chengdu took the lead in reforming the rural property rights system. Rural property rights are the core issues of this reform that aims to improve the rural land and property rights system with clear ownership, rights and responsibilities, such that the rural lands and properties can be capitalized. In this reform, the first step, which is also the major task, is the survey and registration of the land and properties in the rural area, building a rural cadastral information system for rural lands.
This paper, taking Chengdu's reform of land property rights system in rural areas as its background, analyzes China's rural land management information system of the status quo and presents the modeling of the rural cadastral information system using use case diagrams. Firstly, we analyzes the requirements and needs of the household management in this cadastral information system. Secondly, we describe the content and process in determining the property rights of different lands and properties like contracted lands, house sites, woodlands and barns. Then we employ use case diagrams and activity diagrams to model this information system. Presented in this paper are the core design of the major functions, network structure, operation process, system structure and database of this system, with "mapping the lands to households" as the designing principle. Then this paper describes the detailed design and implementation of the application logic layer and data access layer of this system, as well as the application of MS Enterprise data access module, especially the application of combination mode and iterative mode. This paper is concluded by the summary of the work that has been done in this project, the future work, and the outlook of the future of rural cadastral information system.
本文在成都市农村产权制度改革土地确权这个大背景下,首先分析了我国农村地籍管理信息化的现状,对农村地籍管理信息系统的地籍调查、土地登记进行了需求分析。在需求分析的过程中,第一、分析了地籍管理中户籍管理的需要与需求,第二、详细分析了承包地、宅基地、林地、农房的确权内容和确权流程,第三、使用用例图和活动图对系统需求进行建模。其次,本文以“以图管地、清晰到户”为主导设计思想,对农村地籍管理信息系统的系统功能、网络架构、运行模式、分层开发结构、数据库进行了设计。紧接着,论文重点介绍业务逻辑层和数据访问层详细设计和实现,其中详细介绍了组合模式和迭代器模式的应用,还有微软企业库数据访问块的应用。在论文的最后一章,论文重点讨论了基于AuotCAD.Net API的AutoCAD二次开发实现技术,在此基础上,论文还对AutoCAD图形数据无损转换为ArcGIS空间数据的实现技术进行了详细论述。论文最后对所做工作进行了总结,分析了目前存在的亟待解决的问题,对农村地籍管理的未来发展进行了展望。
In June 2007, Chengdu and Chongqing were approved by the State Council as the experimental zone for the comprehensive planning of urban and rural area of China. As an experimental zone, Chengdu took the lead in reforming the rural property rights system. Rural property rights are the core issues of this reform that aims to improve the rural land and property rights system with clear ownership, rights and responsibilities, such that the rural lands and properties can be capitalized. In this reform, the first step, which is also the major task, is the survey and registration of the land and properties in the rural area, building a rural cadastral information system for rural lands.
This paper, taking Chengdu's reform of land property rights system in rural areas as its background, analyzes China's rural land management information system of the status quo and presents the modeling of the rural cadastral information system using use case diagrams. Firstly, we analyzes the requirements and needs of the household management in this cadastral information system. Secondly, we describe the content and process in determining the property rights of different lands and properties like contracted lands, house sites, woodlands and barns. Then we employ use case diagrams and activity diagrams to model this information system. Presented in this paper are the core design of the major functions, network structure, operation process, system structure and database of this system, with "mapping the lands to households" as the designing principle. Then this paper describes the detailed design and implementation of the application logic layer and data access layer of this system, as well as the application of MS Enterprise data access module, especially the application of combination mode and iterative mode. This paper is concluded by the summary of the work that has been done in this project, the future work, and the outlook of the future of rural cadastral information system.
引文
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[2]朗利(Paul A. Longley)等编,唐中实等译.地理信息系统.电子工业出版社.2004.5,8-24
[3]林增杰,谭峻,詹长根等.地籍学.科学出版社.2006.8,24～33
[4]Len Fenster著,张焱译.Microsoft Enterprise Library高效开发指南.清华大学出版社.2007.3,143～197
[5]秦洪现,崔惠岚,孙剑等.Autodesk系列产品开发培训教程.化学工业出版社.2008.9,77～101
[6]阎宏.Java与模式.电子工业出版社.2002.4,312～355
[7]ESRI. Engine Developer Guide 2004
[8]吴秀芹.ArcGIS 9地理信息系统应用与实践.清华大学出版社.2007.7,33～78
[9]蔡孟裔.新编地图学教程.高等教育出版社.2000.4,12～32
[10]Michael Zeiler著,张晓祥等译.为我们的世界建模人民邮电出版社.2004.6,5-20
[11]Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides著,李英军等译.设计模式.机械工业出版社.2000.5,101～140
[12]孙志淮.城乡一体化现代地籍建设实践与探索.中国大地出版社.2004.10,67～78
[13]詹长根.地籍测量学.武汉大学出版社.2002.9,145～198
[14]李天问,张友顺,编著.现代地籍测量.科学出版社.2004.4,24～33
[15]邬江波.动态地籍GIS平台研究.现代测绘.2008.3
[16]张颖.基于Map GIS的农村地籍数据库的构建和维护.广东土地科学.2008.4
[17]妖艳敏.关于国外地籍数据库标准化建设的现状.地球信息科学.2000
[19]杨卫国.城乡一体化现代地籍管理系统的设计与实现.江苏省测绘学会.2007
[20]马国春,孙在宏等.农村地籍管理信息系统的建设与应用.江苏测绘.2000
[21]田敏.农村产权制度改革的调查研究.农村经济.2008.10
[22]周鸿德.农村产权制度改革是破解我国“三农”问题治本之策.2008.2
[23]邵俊昌,李旭东等.AutoCAD ObjectARX 2000开发技术指南.电子工业出版社.2000.7,24～98
[24]李长勋.AutoCAD ObjectARX程序开发技术.国防工业出版社.2005.1,69～99
[25]Cooper, James W. C# design patterns. Tsinghua University Press.2004.
[26]Bill Wagner.Effective C#:50 specific ways to improve your C#. China Machine Press.2006.3,220-241
[27]鲁滨逊等著, 李敏波译.C#高级编程.清华大学出版社.2005.9,772～941
[28]沃森,内格尔著,齐立波译.C#入门经典清华大学出版社,2006.7,12～30
[29]Autodesk Inc. ObjectARX for AutoCAD 2008:Reference Guide.
[30]拉尔曼著,李洋等译.UML和模式应用.机械工业出版社.2006.4,23～78
[31]伯格斯等著,邱仲潘译.UML与Rational Rose 2002从入门到精通.电子工业出版社.2002.8,104～178
[32]简德三.地籍管理.上海财经大学出版社.2006.12,14～38
[33]Developer help for ArcGIS v9.2
[34]宋小冬等著.地理信息系统实习教程(ArcGIS 9.x).科学出版社.2007.6,145～198
[35]佩特科维奇著,冯飞,薛莹译.Microsoft SQL Server 2005初学者指南.清华大学出版社.2007.6,21～68
[36]国土资源部.地籍管理”十一五”发展规划纲要.2006
[37]国土资源部.城镇地籍数据库标准.
[38]国土资源部.县级土地利用数据库标准.报批稿
[39]国土资源部.基本农田数据库标准.草稿
[40]赵亚宁.基于ARC GIS的城乡一体化地籍数据库研究.西安科技大学硕士学位论文.2008.4
[41]敦力民.城市地籍信息管理系统的设计与实现.中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文.2006.5
[42]廖华军.基于Mapobjects县域农村地籍管理信息系统研究与开发.华中示范大学硕士学位论文.2007.5
[43]姚光强.基于掌上平台的农村地籍管理信息系统的研究.华中农业大学 硕士学位论文.2006.5
[44]赵云.数字地籍系统研究.成都理工大学硕士学位论文.2006.5
[45]胡小华.地籍管理信息系统建设概述.国土资源信息化.2002
[46]王细波.Arc／Info平台城镇地籍信息管理系统的分析设计与开发.地矿测绘.2000
[47]ESRI技术白皮书.系统设计策略.2008.8,34～45
[48]张源.利用AutoCAD数据建立地籍数据库方法研究.测绘通.2008
[49]王达.虚拟专用网(VPN)精解.清华大学出版社.2004.8 17～39
[50]国家标准.中华人民共和国行政区划代码 GB／T 2260—99