全IP应用卫星通信网络管理控制系统的设计与实现
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摘要
近年来随着卫星通信技术的迅猛发展,卫星网的建设工程越来越多地应用到很多领域中,在军事和民用通信中发挥着重用的作用。在卫星网通信研究领域中,如何选择卫星通信技术体制、定义支持的业务和业务接入方式、规划卫星资源应用策略、保证服务质量,是该领域研究的重要内容。本文以某卫星通信网工程项目为背景,研究和讨论了全IP应用卫星通信网络管理控制系统的设计与实现问题。
本文紧密结合工程实际需求,主要研究了某FDMA/DAMA卫星系统中的网络管理控制系统,该控制系统中所有实际业务均采用基于IP接入。论文为网络管理控制系统提出了可行的总体框架方案,分析了网络管理控制系统的基本工作流程,深入讨论了多项关键技术。本文的主要工作有：
(1)研究和讨论了网络管理控制系统和网络管理中心的功能体系结构,给出了该网络管理控制系统的设计方案；
(2)分析了实现该系统软件的关键技术,重点讨论了纯ALOHA体制的申请保证技术,并对该技术进行了仿真试验；
(3)在开发卫星网络管理控制系统中,设计和实现了网络管理中心人机界面软件,满足了该系统的应用需求。
本文研究和讨论的网络管理控制系统经过了严格的测试,运行稳定可靠,为将来类似卫星通信系统的设计和建设提供了一定的思路和参考经验。
In recent years, with the rapid development of satellite application technique, satellite network building projects have been widely applied in many fields and play an important role in both military and civilian communication. In the study field of satellite communication, the important research contents are how to choose technologic system of satellite communication, to define available operations and entrance modes of operations, to program satellite resource application strategy, and to ensure quality of service. Based on some satellite communication network project, the problem of how to design and realize the network administration and control system for a full-IP application satellite communication system is studied and discussed.
According to the actual demand of the project, the network administration and control system for some FDMA/DAMA satellite system is mainly studied in this paper. To connect into the network administration and control system, all of the actual operations are all IP mode. In this paper, the available collectivity frame scheme for the network administration and control system is provided, and the basic working flow of the system and the key techniques are analyzed. The main content of this paper is outlined as follows:
(1) The function architecture on both the network control system and network administration center is studied and discussed. The design of network administration and control system is provided;
(2) The key techniques about how to realize the system software are analyzed. The application ensureness technique is discussed for Pure-ALOHA system, and the simulation test is given.
(3) The user-machine interface software of network administration center is designed and realized, which satisfied the application requirements for the network administration and control system.
The network administration and control system is studied and discussed in this paper. It has been tested under the strict conditions. The results show that the system can run steadily and reliably. The research in this paper can provide some stated ideas and consultable experience for future similar system's design and realization.
本文紧密结合工程实际需求,主要研究了某FDMA/DAMA卫星系统中的网络管理控制系统,该控制系统中所有实际业务均采用基于IP接入。论文为网络管理控制系统提出了可行的总体框架方案,分析了网络管理控制系统的基本工作流程,深入讨论了多项关键技术。本文的主要工作有：
(1)研究和讨论了网络管理控制系统和网络管理中心的功能体系结构,给出了该网络管理控制系统的设计方案；
(2)分析了实现该系统软件的关键技术,重点讨论了纯ALOHA体制的申请保证技术,并对该技术进行了仿真试验；
(3)在开发卫星网络管理控制系统中,设计和实现了网络管理中心人机界面软件,满足了该系统的应用需求。
本文研究和讨论的网络管理控制系统经过了严格的测试,运行稳定可靠,为将来类似卫星通信系统的设计和建设提供了一定的思路和参考经验。
In recent years, with the rapid development of satellite application technique, satellite network building projects have been widely applied in many fields and play an important role in both military and civilian communication. In the study field of satellite communication, the important research contents are how to choose technologic system of satellite communication, to define available operations and entrance modes of operations, to program satellite resource application strategy, and to ensure quality of service. Based on some satellite communication network project, the problem of how to design and realize the network administration and control system for a full-IP application satellite communication system is studied and discussed.
According to the actual demand of the project, the network administration and control system for some FDMA/DAMA satellite system is mainly studied in this paper. To connect into the network administration and control system, all of the actual operations are all IP mode. In this paper, the available collectivity frame scheme for the network administration and control system is provided, and the basic working flow of the system and the key techniques are analyzed. The main content of this paper is outlined as follows:
(1) The function architecture on both the network control system and network administration center is studied and discussed. The design of network administration and control system is provided;
(2) The key techniques about how to realize the system software are analyzed. The application ensureness technique is discussed for Pure-ALOHA system, and the simulation test is given.
(3) The user-machine interface software of network administration center is designed and realized, which satisfied the application requirements for the network administration and control system.
The network administration and control system is studied and discussed in this paper. It has been tested under the strict conditions. The results show that the system can run steadily and reliably. The research in this paper can provide some stated ideas and consultable experience for future similar system's design and realization.
引文
[1]宗河.中国卫星技术发展概况http://www.pacechina.com/index.asp?modelname=zz_nr&FractionNo=&titlen o=DZQKAN00&recno=1271,2003-11-24.
[2]石卫平.聚焦2001：世界航天系统发展综述.装备参考,2002,38(6)：1-7.
[3]陈富生.美军C3I系统发展现状与趋势.装备参考,2002,61(29)：1-8.
[4]ChinalTLab. VSAT卫星通信多媒体视听业务组网方式http://cisco.chinaitlab.com/configure/25589.html,2004-10-21.
[5]吉荣新,吴佳平.GSM-R直放站集中监控网管系统.GSM-R数字移动通信学术研讨会,太原,2005：132-135.
[6]王艳秋,彭应河,孙作伟.集中监控系统的设计和实现.2006年全国发电厂DCS与SIS技术研讨会暨热工自动化专业会议,广西桂林,2006：693-697.
[7]李昊,刘志镜.线程池技术的研究.现代电子技术,2004,170(3)：77-80.
[8]刘国梁,荣昆璧.卫星通信.西安电子科技大学出版社,1994年12月第1版.
[9]Tim Parker Mark Sportack.((TCP/IP技术大全》,机械工业出版社,2000年7月第一版.
[10]李英军,马晓星,蔡敏等译.《设计模式》.机械工业出版社,2000年9月第一版.
[11]孙大平.计算机和网络技术在卫星地球站监控系统中的应用.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文,2000年8月.
[12]姜康林,汪春霆,刘学林.卫星通信技术在我国的应用和发展.无线电工程,2001,31(8)：9-10.
[13]钟凯.宽带IP网网络管理系统及相关技术的研究与实现.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2000年4月.
[14]Pasquale Pace, Antonella Molinaro, Salvatore Marano. Random access techniques for GEO satellite personal communication networks. The 14thIEEE 2003 international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:352-355.
[15]Victor Santos, Jose Neves. Link Quality Assessment in Mobile Satellite Communication Systems. The 14th IEEE 2003 international symposium on personal,indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:356-358.
[16]滕蕾.卫星广播电视地球站抗干扰监控系统与关键技术研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文,2006年4月.
[17]ZhengBaoHui, ZhangHongKe, SunJinRong. Usability analysis of Ku wideband land mobile satellite communication system. The 14thIEEE 2003 international symposium on personal,indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:600-602.
[18]贺坚,王祖林.一种应用于DVB-RCS卫星通信系统的存储优化带宽请求算法.电子技术应用,2008,34(12)：109-112.
[19]陈如明.未来应急通信发展策略再思考.中国无线电,2008,0(11)：8-13.
[20]Andreas Schilke. TCP over Satellite Links. http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/curricula/ss97/bnt97/schilke.html,1997-06-05.
[21]张芹.山区移动通信的无线信道研究.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,1998年5月.
[22]孙友伟.一种卫星通信系统容量算法与仿真.通信技术,2008,41(7)：255-257.
[23]Sara Willliams, Charlie Kindel. The Component Object A Model:Technical Overview.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809980.aspx,1994-10.
[24]叶建设,鲍忠贵.一体化航天测控软件框架研究与关键技术.无线电工程,2008,36(5)：45-49.
[25]Emilio Matricciani. An assessment of rain attenuation impact on satellite communication:Matching service quality and system design to the time of the day. Space Communications,2000,16(4):195-205.
[26]Naoko Yoshimura, Naoto Kadowakil. A simulation study for the performance of an on-board ATM switching scheme for broadband satellite communications network.. Space Communications,2001,17(1-3):195-205.
[27]Liu Gang, Wu Shiqi. A Kind of Method of Realization of Global Satellite Communication. The International Conference on communication and circuitry and system, ChengDu,2002:455-459.
[28]Wu Yeqing. The solution of mobile satellite communication based on Ku-Band. The sixth Asia-pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space technology and Applications, BeiJing,2001:327-329.
[29]浦江.OPNET在网络规划设计中的应用.全国第17届计算机科学与技术应用(CACIS)学术会议,太原,2006：907-911.
[30]陈晓雷.应用于战场防化通信网络的路由方法仿真研究.全国第六届盒监测研讨会,银川,2005：495-500.
[31]康威.OPNET网络仿真综述.全国先进控制与仪表装置应用学术交流会,上海,2004：13-18.
[32]Neil Horman. Understanding And Programming With Netlink Sockets. http://people.redhat.com/nhorman/papers/netlink.pdf,2004-12-06.
[33]Yang Jincai, Liu Yunsheng, Qin Biao. A Storage Structure for embedded Real-Time database system. Computer Science and Technology in new century, HangZhou,2001:764-767.
[34]何家武,邱钧,刘晓峰.宽带卫星通信系统分析与技术展望.电讯技术,2006,46(3)：1-7.
[35]臧海霞,张国锋,张琦.卫星通信网络监控管理系统设计.军队指挥自动化,2004,000(003)：56-57.
[36]王莹,胡修林,胡伟圣.基于GEO/LEO卫星通信网的路由策略研究.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(34)：153-155,195.
[37]孙玉伟,齐昶,冉祥东.卫星通信网集中监控管理系统设计.计算机与网络,2006,0(6)：41-42,46.
[38]Gao Rongfang, Jing Wenguo. The Study on Implementing technique of A Real-Time Database Management System. Xi'an Petroleum University 40 anniversary and International Science Conference, Xi'an,2001:381-383.
[39]Xu Tongyu, Fu Lisi, Zhang Junliang. The Development of Real-time Data Processing and Reports Generating System Based on Real-time Database and DDE. Innovation of Agricultural Engineering Technologies for the 21st Century, BeiJing,1999:949-952.
[40]Anggoro K. Widiawanl, Rahim Tafazolli. High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS):A Review of New Infrastructure Development for Future Wireless Communications. Wireless Personal Communications,2007,42(3):387-404.
[41]Bo Xu, Ouri Wolfson, Sam Chamberlain. Cost Based Data Dissemination in Satellite Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications,2002,7(1):49-66.
[42]康健,王宝印.我国Ka波段卫星通信系统降雨衰减特性及补偿方法的研究.吉林大学硕士学位论文,2004年9月.
[43]王振河,王增利,郑军.Ka频段卫星通信雨衰分析及解决对策.飞行器测控学报,2005,17(6)：85-88.
[44]Haiyun Yang. Estimation of Eb/N0 at Base-Band Processing for Satellite Communication.2001 fourth International Conference On ASIC, ShangHai, 2001:431-434.
[45]Huseyin Uzunalioglu, Ian F.Akyildiz, Michael D. Bender. A routing algorithm for connection-oriented Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks with dynamic connectivity. Wireless Networks,2000,6(3):181-190.
[46]J.S.Mandeepl, S.I.S.Hassan. Cloud Attenuation in Millimeter Wave and Microwave Frequencies for Satellite Applications over Equatorial Climate.International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2008, 29(2):201-206.
[47]马晓波.EJB组件技术及其应用研究.沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(3)：326-329.
[48]Pietro Lo Galbo. Satellite communication for the new millennium. Space Communications,2001,17(4):269-270.
[49]Anna Hac, Chusong Xiao. A New Distributed Dynamic Channel Assignment Strategy in a Cellular Mobile Communication. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks,1999,6(1):49-58.
[2]石卫平.聚焦2001：世界航天系统发展综述.装备参考,2002,38(6)：1-7.
[3]陈富生.美军C3I系统发展现状与趋势.装备参考,2002,61(29)：1-8.
[4]ChinalTLab. VSAT卫星通信多媒体视听业务组网方式http://cisco.chinaitlab.com/configure/25589.html,2004-10-21.
[5]吉荣新,吴佳平.GSM-R直放站集中监控网管系统.GSM-R数字移动通信学术研讨会,太原,2005：132-135.
[6]王艳秋,彭应河,孙作伟.集中监控系统的设计和实现.2006年全国发电厂DCS与SIS技术研讨会暨热工自动化专业会议,广西桂林,2006：693-697.
[7]李昊,刘志镜.线程池技术的研究.现代电子技术,2004,170(3)：77-80.
[8]刘国梁,荣昆璧.卫星通信.西安电子科技大学出版社,1994年12月第1版.
[9]Tim Parker Mark Sportack.((TCP/IP技术大全》,机械工业出版社,2000年7月第一版.
[10]李英军,马晓星,蔡敏等译.《设计模式》.机械工业出版社,2000年9月第一版.
[11]孙大平.计算机和网络技术在卫星地球站监控系统中的应用.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文,2000年8月.
[12]姜康林,汪春霆,刘学林.卫星通信技术在我国的应用和发展.无线电工程,2001,31(8)：9-10.
[13]钟凯.宽带IP网网络管理系统及相关技术的研究与实现.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2000年4月.
[14]Pasquale Pace, Antonella Molinaro, Salvatore Marano. Random access techniques for GEO satellite personal communication networks. The 14thIEEE 2003 international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:352-355.
[15]Victor Santos, Jose Neves. Link Quality Assessment in Mobile Satellite Communication Systems. The 14th IEEE 2003 international symposium on personal,indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:356-358.
[16]滕蕾.卫星广播电视地球站抗干扰监控系统与关键技术研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文,2006年4月.
[17]ZhengBaoHui, ZhangHongKe, SunJinRong. Usability analysis of Ku wideband land mobile satellite communication system. The 14thIEEE 2003 international symposium on personal,indoor and mobile radio communications proceedings, BeiJing, IEEE,2003:600-602.
[18]贺坚,王祖林.一种应用于DVB-RCS卫星通信系统的存储优化带宽请求算法.电子技术应用,2008,34(12)：109-112.
[19]陈如明.未来应急通信发展策略再思考.中国无线电,2008,0(11)：8-13.
[20]Andreas Schilke. TCP over Satellite Links. http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/curricula/ss97/bnt97/schilke.html,1997-06-05.
[21]张芹.山区移动通信的无线信道研究.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,1998年5月.
[22]孙友伟.一种卫星通信系统容量算法与仿真.通信技术,2008,41(7)：255-257.
[23]Sara Willliams, Charlie Kindel. The Component Object A Model:Technical Overview.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809980.aspx,1994-10.
[24]叶建设,鲍忠贵.一体化航天测控软件框架研究与关键技术.无线电工程,2008,36(5)：45-49.
[25]Emilio Matricciani. An assessment of rain attenuation impact on satellite communication:Matching service quality and system design to the time of the day. Space Communications,2000,16(4):195-205.
[26]Naoko Yoshimura, Naoto Kadowakil. A simulation study for the performance of an on-board ATM switching scheme for broadband satellite communications network.. Space Communications,2001,17(1-3):195-205.
[27]Liu Gang, Wu Shiqi. A Kind of Method of Realization of Global Satellite Communication. The International Conference on communication and circuitry and system, ChengDu,2002:455-459.
[28]Wu Yeqing. The solution of mobile satellite communication based on Ku-Band. The sixth Asia-pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space technology and Applications, BeiJing,2001:327-329.
[29]浦江.OPNET在网络规划设计中的应用.全国第17届计算机科学与技术应用(CACIS)学术会议,太原,2006：907-911.
[30]陈晓雷.应用于战场防化通信网络的路由方法仿真研究.全国第六届盒监测研讨会,银川,2005：495-500.
[31]康威.OPNET网络仿真综述.全国先进控制与仪表装置应用学术交流会,上海,2004：13-18.
[32]Neil Horman. Understanding And Programming With Netlink Sockets. http://people.redhat.com/nhorman/papers/netlink.pdf,2004-12-06.
[33]Yang Jincai, Liu Yunsheng, Qin Biao. A Storage Structure for embedded Real-Time database system. Computer Science and Technology in new century, HangZhou,2001:764-767.
[34]何家武,邱钧,刘晓峰.宽带卫星通信系统分析与技术展望.电讯技术,2006,46(3)：1-7.
[35]臧海霞,张国锋,张琦.卫星通信网络监控管理系统设计.军队指挥自动化,2004,000(003)：56-57.
[36]王莹,胡修林,胡伟圣.基于GEO/LEO卫星通信网的路由策略研究.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(34)：153-155,195.
[37]孙玉伟,齐昶,冉祥东.卫星通信网集中监控管理系统设计.计算机与网络,2006,0(6)：41-42,46.
[38]Gao Rongfang, Jing Wenguo. The Study on Implementing technique of A Real-Time Database Management System. Xi'an Petroleum University 40 anniversary and International Science Conference, Xi'an,2001:381-383.
[39]Xu Tongyu, Fu Lisi, Zhang Junliang. The Development of Real-time Data Processing and Reports Generating System Based on Real-time Database and DDE. Innovation of Agricultural Engineering Technologies for the 21st Century, BeiJing,1999:949-952.
[40]Anggoro K. Widiawanl, Rahim Tafazolli. High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS):A Review of New Infrastructure Development for Future Wireless Communications. Wireless Personal Communications,2007,42(3):387-404.
[41]Bo Xu, Ouri Wolfson, Sam Chamberlain. Cost Based Data Dissemination in Satellite Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications,2002,7(1):49-66.
[42]康健,王宝印.我国Ka波段卫星通信系统降雨衰减特性及补偿方法的研究.吉林大学硕士学位论文,2004年9月.
[43]王振河,王增利,郑军.Ka频段卫星通信雨衰分析及解决对策.飞行器测控学报,2005,17(6)：85-88.
[44]Haiyun Yang. Estimation of Eb/N0 at Base-Band Processing for Satellite Communication.2001 fourth International Conference On ASIC, ShangHai, 2001:431-434.
[45]Huseyin Uzunalioglu, Ian F.Akyildiz, Michael D. Bender. A routing algorithm for connection-oriented Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks with dynamic connectivity. Wireless Networks,2000,6(3):181-190.
[46]J.S.Mandeepl, S.I.S.Hassan. Cloud Attenuation in Millimeter Wave and Microwave Frequencies for Satellite Applications over Equatorial Climate.International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2008, 29(2):201-206.
[47]马晓波.EJB组件技术及其应用研究.沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(3)：326-329.
[48]Pietro Lo Galbo. Satellite communication for the new millennium. Space Communications,2001,17(4):269-270.
[49]Anna Hac, Chusong Xiao. A New Distributed Dynamic Channel Assignment Strategy in a Cellular Mobile Communication. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks,1999,6(1):49-58.