生产性服务业与制造业互动研究
|
摘要
随着全球经济发展的加速和现代产业的演进,生产性服务业与制造业的互动成为了区域发展研究中的一个重要方面。目前,在新型工业化时期,工业化与信息化的紧密融合、生产型制造向服务型制造转变的时代背景下,以及东北老工业基地的振兴、辽宁沿海经济带的建设的区域背景下,如何做到生产性服务业与制造业的互动发展,具有非常重要的理论价值和现实意义。
对生产性服务业与制造业的研究多数是停留在单一区域生产性服务业与制造业互动的评价上,而缺乏对其互动机制、互动渠道和互动模式的系统研究。本文在区域产业结构演进、产业集群、新产业区、共生理论、服务经济等理论的指导下,综合了经济地理学、区域经济学、产业经济学的研究方法,从宏观-中观-微观不同尺度,以实证研究和典型案例区剖析为主线,构建了生产性服务业和制造业互动发展的评价模型,揭示了生产性服务业和制造业的互动关系、互动渠道、互动机制,总结二者互动发展的五种互动模式,归纳出其互动发展的对策。
第一,根据区域产业结构演进和服务经济等理论,在科学的把握生产性服务业发展的内涵、特点,建立了生产性服务业与制造业互动的分析框架,系统总结了国内外生产性服务业分析与评价的相关理论和方法,为开展生产性服务业与制造业互动提供理论和方法论的支撑。
第二,阐述了研究区域概况和发展态势,分析了该地区的产业结构演变,以及从生产型制造向服务型转变的趋势,从历史的视角分析了大连市生产性服务业和制造业的发展,并对其所存在的问题进行了定性诊断。
第三,应用投入产出法,基于中间需求率对与制造业相关的生产性服务业进行了界定,基于产业关联视角,运用感应度系数和影响力系数分析生产性服务业壮大的原因。分析不同类型的制造业(资源型制造业、低技术型制造业、中技术型制造业和高技术型制造业)对生产性服务业的需求,分析制造业的服务投入系数,总结生产性服务业内部的制造业服务投入系数,进而对区域生产性服务业与制造业互动做定量分析。
第四,通过中观层面的典型制造业和微观层面的企业进行访谈和分析,以新兴战略型制造业中的数控机床为例,对其与生产性服务业的互动发展进行解析和科学诊断；微观层面以中床国际物流集团为例,分析物流业与制造业的发展；通过中观和微观层面的分析为总结生产性服务业和制造业的互动机制等问题做铺垫。
第五,根据大连市生产性服务业与制造业的互动发展的定量分析和定性诊断,从宏观-中观-微观三个尺度进行综合测度,结合中观层面的典型制造业和微观层面的典型企业进行剖析,归纳出从过程角度和函数角度生产性服务业与制造业的互动关系、生产性服务业和制造业互动的直接渠道和间接渠道；生产性服务业与制造业互动的正反馈机制和负反馈机制以及生产性服务业与制造业的五种互动模式,即：内部式互动、交叉式互动、点式互动、间歇式互动以及集群式互动,进而归纳出生产性服务业与制造业互动的对策。
With the fast growing of global economy development and the modern industry evolution, industrial interaction between producer service and manufacturing becomes an important aspect of regional development research. In the background of new industrialization time, industrialization and information combining closely, and productive manufacturing to service manufacturing shift, at the same time, under the regional background of the Northeast Old Industrial Base promotion and Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone construction, how to interactively develop between producer service and manufacturing, it has the important theoretic value and practical significance.
The study of producer service and manufacturing always remains in the interactive evaluation of a single area, and is lack of its interactive mechanism, channels and model research. Based on the regional industrial structure evolution theory and industrial cluster theory, the new industrial area theory and the service economic theory, under the guidance of the research method of economic geography, regional economics, industry economics, the thesis has constructed the appraisal mode of interaction development between producer service and manufacturing from the different scales of macroscopic-medium-microscopic with empirical analysis and typical case as mainline. It reveals the interaction, interactive channel, interactive mechanism between producer service and manufacturing, and then summarizes five kinds of patterns of interaction development and sums up development countermeasures.
Main contents of the thesis are as follows:
Firstly, according to the regional industrial structure evolution theory and the service economic theory, it grasps the connotations, characteristics of producer service, and establishes the interaction analysis framework of producer service and manufacturing interaction. It summarizes the related theories and methods of production service's analysis and the appraisal in order to provide the theory and the methodology support.
Secondly, this part elaborates the regional survey and development situation, analyzes the evolution of industrial structure and the trend from productive manufacturing to service manufacturing. From the historical perspective, it analyzes the development of producer service and manufacturing in Dalian City and qualitatively diagnoses its existing problems.
Thirdly, using the input-output method, this part defines the producer service basing on the intermediate demand, and applies response coefficient and influence coefficient to analyze the reason of producer service expansion from industrial perspective. It analyzes the different demands of manufacturing (resource-based manufacturing, low technology manufacturing, middle technology manufacturing, high technology manufacturing) to producer service, and analyzes the input coefficient of manufacturing. At the same time, by summarizing the input coefficient of manufacturing of internal producer service, it makes the quantitative analysis of industrial interaction between producer service and manufacturing.
Fourthly, through the mesosphere typical manufacturing and micro enterprise interview and analysis, respectively taken the example of numerical control machine belongs to emerging strategic manufacturing, it was analyzed and scientific diagnosis for interaction development between producer service and manufacturing. Taken the CMT as the example from the microscopic scale, this part analyzes interaction development between logistics industry and manufacturing. The analysis of the medium level and the micro level sets the stage for interaction mechanism and so on.
Fifthly, according to the quantitative analysis and the qualitative diagnosis of interaction development between producer service and manufacturing, it carries on the synthesis measure from three dimensions of macroscopic-medium-microscopic; then it concludes the relationship between producer service and manufacturing from the process angle and the function angle, and the direct channel and the indirect channel. At the same time, this part puts forward the interactive positive feedback mechanism and negative feedback mechanism of producer service and manufacturing, and five interactive5models, namely internal type interaction, shortest arrangement of interaction, point-point interaction, intermittent interaction and cluster interaction. At last, interactive countermeasures are concluded between producer service and manufacturing.
对生产性服务业与制造业的研究多数是停留在单一区域生产性服务业与制造业互动的评价上,而缺乏对其互动机制、互动渠道和互动模式的系统研究。本文在区域产业结构演进、产业集群、新产业区、共生理论、服务经济等理论的指导下,综合了经济地理学、区域经济学、产业经济学的研究方法,从宏观-中观-微观不同尺度,以实证研究和典型案例区剖析为主线,构建了生产性服务业和制造业互动发展的评价模型,揭示了生产性服务业和制造业的互动关系、互动渠道、互动机制,总结二者互动发展的五种互动模式,归纳出其互动发展的对策。
第一,根据区域产业结构演进和服务经济等理论,在科学的把握生产性服务业发展的内涵、特点,建立了生产性服务业与制造业互动的分析框架,系统总结了国内外生产性服务业分析与评价的相关理论和方法,为开展生产性服务业与制造业互动提供理论和方法论的支撑。
第二,阐述了研究区域概况和发展态势,分析了该地区的产业结构演变,以及从生产型制造向服务型转变的趋势,从历史的视角分析了大连市生产性服务业和制造业的发展,并对其所存在的问题进行了定性诊断。
第三,应用投入产出法,基于中间需求率对与制造业相关的生产性服务业进行了界定,基于产业关联视角,运用感应度系数和影响力系数分析生产性服务业壮大的原因。分析不同类型的制造业(资源型制造业、低技术型制造业、中技术型制造业和高技术型制造业)对生产性服务业的需求,分析制造业的服务投入系数,总结生产性服务业内部的制造业服务投入系数,进而对区域生产性服务业与制造业互动做定量分析。
第四,通过中观层面的典型制造业和微观层面的企业进行访谈和分析,以新兴战略型制造业中的数控机床为例,对其与生产性服务业的互动发展进行解析和科学诊断；微观层面以中床国际物流集团为例,分析物流业与制造业的发展；通过中观和微观层面的分析为总结生产性服务业和制造业的互动机制等问题做铺垫。
第五,根据大连市生产性服务业与制造业的互动发展的定量分析和定性诊断,从宏观-中观-微观三个尺度进行综合测度,结合中观层面的典型制造业和微观层面的典型企业进行剖析,归纳出从过程角度和函数角度生产性服务业与制造业的互动关系、生产性服务业和制造业互动的直接渠道和间接渠道；生产性服务业与制造业互动的正反馈机制和负反馈机制以及生产性服务业与制造业的五种互动模式,即：内部式互动、交叉式互动、点式互动、间歇式互动以及集群式互动,进而归纳出生产性服务业与制造业互动的对策。
With the fast growing of global economy development and the modern industry evolution, industrial interaction between producer service and manufacturing becomes an important aspect of regional development research. In the background of new industrialization time, industrialization and information combining closely, and productive manufacturing to service manufacturing shift, at the same time, under the regional background of the Northeast Old Industrial Base promotion and Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone construction, how to interactively develop between producer service and manufacturing, it has the important theoretic value and practical significance.
The study of producer service and manufacturing always remains in the interactive evaluation of a single area, and is lack of its interactive mechanism, channels and model research. Based on the regional industrial structure evolution theory and industrial cluster theory, the new industrial area theory and the service economic theory, under the guidance of the research method of economic geography, regional economics, industry economics, the thesis has constructed the appraisal mode of interaction development between producer service and manufacturing from the different scales of macroscopic-medium-microscopic with empirical analysis and typical case as mainline. It reveals the interaction, interactive channel, interactive mechanism between producer service and manufacturing, and then summarizes five kinds of patterns of interaction development and sums up development countermeasures.
Main contents of the thesis are as follows:
Firstly, according to the regional industrial structure evolution theory and the service economic theory, it grasps the connotations, characteristics of producer service, and establishes the interaction analysis framework of producer service and manufacturing interaction. It summarizes the related theories and methods of production service's analysis and the appraisal in order to provide the theory and the methodology support.
Secondly, this part elaborates the regional survey and development situation, analyzes the evolution of industrial structure and the trend from productive manufacturing to service manufacturing. From the historical perspective, it analyzes the development of producer service and manufacturing in Dalian City and qualitatively diagnoses its existing problems.
Thirdly, using the input-output method, this part defines the producer service basing on the intermediate demand, and applies response coefficient and influence coefficient to analyze the reason of producer service expansion from industrial perspective. It analyzes the different demands of manufacturing (resource-based manufacturing, low technology manufacturing, middle technology manufacturing, high technology manufacturing) to producer service, and analyzes the input coefficient of manufacturing. At the same time, by summarizing the input coefficient of manufacturing of internal producer service, it makes the quantitative analysis of industrial interaction between producer service and manufacturing.
Fourthly, through the mesosphere typical manufacturing and micro enterprise interview and analysis, respectively taken the example of numerical control machine belongs to emerging strategic manufacturing, it was analyzed and scientific diagnosis for interaction development between producer service and manufacturing. Taken the CMT as the example from the microscopic scale, this part analyzes interaction development between logistics industry and manufacturing. The analysis of the medium level and the micro level sets the stage for interaction mechanism and so on.
Fifthly, according to the quantitative analysis and the qualitative diagnosis of interaction development between producer service and manufacturing, it carries on the synthesis measure from three dimensions of macroscopic-medium-microscopic; then it concludes the relationship between producer service and manufacturing from the process angle and the function angle, and the direct channel and the indirect channel. At the same time, this part puts forward the interactive positive feedback mechanism and negative feedback mechanism of producer service and manufacturing, and five interactive5models, namely internal type interaction, shortest arrangement of interaction, point-point interaction, intermittent interaction and cluster interaction. At last, interactive countermeasures are concluded between producer service and manufacturing.
引文
Abraham K,Taylor S. Firm's use of outside contractors theory and evidence[J] Journal of Labour Economic,1996(14):394-424.
Alan Macpherson. The role of producer services outsourcing in the innovation performance of New York State manufacturing firms[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,87(1),1997,52-71.
Alfred Posch.From Industrial Symbiosis to Sustainability Network[A].The Environment and Sustainable Development in the New Central Europe:Austria and Its Neighbors [C].Spring,2002:27-35.
Anderson J C, Gerbing D W. Structural equation modeling in practice:a review and recommended two-step approach[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1988,103(3):411-423.
Arnold, Mattoo, Narciso. Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa:evidence from firm-level data. World bank policy research working paper No.4048,2006.
A.J.Scott.New Industrial Spaces[M].London:Pion,1988.
A.S.Bailly.Producer Services Research in Europe [J].Professional Geographer,1995, (1).
Ayres R.U. Industrial Metabolism:Closing The Materials Cycle (M) SEI Conference on Principles of Clean Production, Stockholm, April,1991.
Banga, R., Goldar, B. Contribution of services to output growth and productivity in Indian manufacturing:pre and post reforms. India council for research on international economic relations working paper No.139,2004.
Bayson J R. Business service firms, services and the management of change[J]. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,1997,9(2):93-111.
Bell,Daniel.The coming of post-industrial scoiety[M].Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.1974.
Bernard Fingleton, Danilo Camargo Igliori & Barry Moore. EmPloyment growth of small high-technology firms and the role of horizontal clustering:evidence from computing services and R&D in Great Britain,1991-2000[J]. Urban Studies,2004, 41(4):773-799.
Browning, C., Singelman, J. The Emergence of a Service Society[M]. Springfield, 1975.
Browning H C, Singelman J.The emergence of a service society:demographicand sociaological aspects of the sectoral transformation in the labor force of the USA national technical[M].Springfield Virginia,1975.
Bryson J R.Business service firms, service space and the management of change[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,1997,9(2):93-111.
Clark, C.The conditions of economic progress[M].Maemillan, London,1940.
Craig S.G.Using quintile smoothing Spines to identify employment subeenters in a multieentric urban area[J] Journal of Urban Economics,2001, (49):100-120.
Coffey.W.J.,and M.Polese. Producer services and regional development:a policy-oriented perspective [J]. Papers of the Regional Science Association.1989, (67):13-27.
Cohen S, Zysman J. Manufacturing matters:the myth of the post-industrial economy [M]. Basic Books, New York,1987.
Conlin G. Clark. The Conditions of ECONOMICS Progress. London:Macmillan Co.Ltd,1951.
Cuerrier.International competitiveness in producer service[M]. Empirical studies of innovation in Europe. Workshop.2003.
Desmet(K) & Fafchamps(M), Changes in the spatial concentration of employment across US counties:a sectoral analysis,1972-2000[J]. Journal of Economie Geography,2005,5(3):261-284.
Daniel Bell. The Coming of Post-industrial Society:a Vventure in Social Forecasting. New York:Basic Books,1976.
Daniels PW. Producer services research in Europe [J].Professional Geographer.1995(1).
DI Riddle.Service-led growth:the role of the service sector in world development, Praeger Publishers,1986.
Dnniels P.W.Some perspectives on the Geography of Services[J].Progress in Human Geography,1989(13):427-37.
D Pilat, A Wolfl. Measuring the interaction between manufacturing and services[M]. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working,2005, (5).
Drennan P. Gateway cities:the metropolitan sources of US producer service exports[J].Urban Studies,1992, (29):217-235.
Elfring T. An international comparison of cervices sector employment growth, peronal and collective services:an international perspective [J].United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Discussion Paper,1992, (1):1-13.
Ellison G, GLAESER E L.Geographic concentration in U.S.manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach[J] Journal of Political Economy,1997,105(5):889-927.
Esparza A K rmenec.Producer services in the space economy:a model of spatial interaction [J]. Regional Science,1994.
Fan C,Scott A.Industrial agglomeration and development:a survey of spatial economic issues in East Asia and a statistical analysis of Chinese regions[J].Economic Geography,2003(79):295-319.
FUCHS, V.R..The Service Economy [M]. Columbia University Press,1968.
Fujii T, Hartshorn R P. The changing metropolitan structure of Atlanta,GA:location of function and regional structure in a multinucleated urban area[J].Urban Geography, 1995,16(1):680-707.
Fritz, Machlup. The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States[M]. Princeton University Press,1972.
Francois J F. Producer services, scale, and the division of labor [J]. Oxford Economic Papers,1990, (42):715-729.
GeoW. The growth of Producer services industries:sorting through the extemalization debate[J]. Growth and Change,1991, (22):118-141.
Gillespie A E. The changing geography of producer services employment in Britain. Regional Studies,1989,21(5):397-411.
Goe W R. Producer services, trade and the social division of labour [J]. Regional Studies,1990,24(4):327-342.
Greenfield, Harry. Manpower and the growth of producer services [J]. N/A,1966.
Gronroos, Green, A. The changing geography of producer services employment in Britain[J]. Regional Studies,1990, (21):397-412.
Guerrieri P, Meliciani V. International competitiveness in producer services[C].SETI Meeting, Rome,2003.
Hansen N. Do Producer services induce regional economic development?[J]. Journal of Regional Sciences,1990,30(4):465-476.
Hansen N.The strategic role of producer services in regional development[J].International Regional Science Review,1994,23(1):13-20.
Hill, T.P. On goods and services[M]. Review of Income and Wealth,1997, (23): 315-338.
Hoffman, W. C. The growth of industrial economies[M]. Modern University Press, 1958.
Howells, Green.Location. Technology and industrial organization in UK services[J]. Progress in Planning,1986, (2):41-44.
Illeris S.Proximity between service producers and service users[J].Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie.1994,(85):185-96.
Illerris, S. The services economy, a geographical approach[M]. Roskilde University, Denmark. John Wiley& Sons Ltd. England,1996.
James F M. A New Ecology of Competiton[J]. Haverd Business Review,1999, (3).
J.N.Marshall., P.Damesick, P.Wood. Understanding the location and role of producer services in the United Kingdom[J].Environment and Planning A,1987, (19): 575-595.
JR.W.Gilmer.Identifying Service Sector Exports from Major Texas Cities[J].Economic Review,1990, (7).
J.W.Harrington, J.R.Lombard.Producer service Firms in a Declining Manufacturing Region[J].Environment and Planning,1989, (A21).
J.W.Harrington.Empirical Research on Producer Service Grow than Regional Development:International Comparisons[J]. Professional Geographer,1995, (1).
Jyh-Shen Chiou.The Adoption of Form Postponement Strategy in a Global Logistics System:The Case of Taiwanese Information Technology Industry [J] Journal of Business Logistics,2002,23:107-124.
Kenneth A. Reinert, rural non-farm development, a trade-theoretic view[J]. International Trade&Economic Devel2opment,1998, (7):425-437.
Leontief W W.Quantitative input and output relations in economics of United States[J].Review of Economic Statistics,1936,8(3):105-125.
Lilian L.Barros,Michael Riley,David Brown.Special Millennium Issue of the EJOR:A Global View of Industrial Logistics [J].European Journal of Operational Research, 2001,129:231-234.
Lundvall B, B.Borras.The globalizing learning economy:implication for innovation policy[C].TESER Programmer Report, DG.Commission of the European Union, 1998.
L. W. Jelinski, T. E. Graedel,R. A. Laudise,D. W. McCall; C. K. N. Patel. Industrial Ecology:Concepts and Approaches [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1992,89 (3):793-797.
Martin S,Chris E. Locational strategies of advanced producer services in Dublin:towards a polycentric mega-city region?[C]. Regional Studies Association International Conference.University of Aalborg, Denmark,2005, (5).
Marshall J N, aeger C. Service activities and uneven spatial development in Britain and its European partners:deterministic fallacies and new options[J]. Environment Plann (A),1990,22:1337-1354.
Medonald J F. EmPolyment subcenters and subsequent real estate development in suburban Chicago[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000, (48):135-157.
Mukesh Eswaran and Ashok Kotwal.The role of service in the process of industrialization[J].Journal of Development Economics,2002(68):401-420.
N.Hansen. Do Producer Services Include Regional Economic Development? [J].Journal of Regional Science,1990, (4).
O'Faeeell P N, Hitchens D M. Producer services and regional development:a review of some major conceptual policy and research issues [J]. Environment and Planning A,1990, (22):1141-1154.
P Guerrieri, V Meliciani. Technology and international competitiveness:the interdependence between manufacturing and producer services [J]. Structural change and economic dynamic,2005,16(4):489-502.
Porter M E.Location, competition, and economic development:Local clusters in a global economy[J]. Economic Development Quarterly,2000,14(1):15-34.
Porter M.The competitive advantage of nations.New York:Basic Books,1990.
Quinn James Brian and Thomas L.Doorley."Key policy issues posed by services."in Bruce R.Guile and James Brian Guinn(eds.), Technology in Services[M].Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press,1988.
Raff H,Ruhr M.Foreign direct investment in producer services theory and empirical evidence[C]. CESifo working paper,2001:598.
Rowthorn, Ramaswamy. Growth, trade and deindustrialization[M]. IMF Staff papers,1999.
Sassen S. The Global City:New York, London, Tokyo[M]. Prineeton, NJ, Prineeton University Press,1991.
Selden T M,and Song D.Environmental Quality and Development:Is there a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1994,27:147-162.
Shafik N, S.Bandyopadhyay.Economic Growth and Environmental Quality:Time Series and Cross-Country Evidence[R].Background Paper for the World Development Report the World Bank, Washington DC,1992.
Shearmur R, Alvergne C. Intrametropolitan patterns of high-order business service location:a comparative study of seven-teen sectors in Iie-de-france[J].Urban Studies,2002,39(7):1143-1163.
Singlemn J. From agriculture to services:the transformantion of industrial employment[M].Beverly Hills:Sage,1978.
Smith D F.Florida R Agglomeration and industrial location:an econometric analysis of Japanese-affiliated manufacturing establishments in automotive-related industries[J] Journal of Urban Economics,1994(36):23-41.
Stankback T M J.The new suburbanization[M].Boulder,Co:Westview,1991.
Storper.M.The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later:the regional as a nexus of untraded interdependeneies[J]. EuroPean Urban and Regional Studies, 1995, (2):191-221.
SwannGM.P, PrevezerM.&Stout, D.eds.The dynamics of industrial clustering: international comparisons in computing and bioteehnology[M].Oxford University Press,1998.
Tomoya Mori, KojiNishikimi & Tony E.Smith. On the emPirieal identification of industrial agglomerations and their spatial coordination[R]. Institute of Economic Researeh, KyotoUniversity,2005.
Tomlinson M. The contribution of services to manufacturing industry:Beyond the Deindustrialization debate[C], CRIC Discussion Paper,1997(5).
Vernon R. International investment and international trade in product cycle[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1966(80):190-207.
Walid A.Exact Bahadur Slope for Combining Independent Tests for Normal and Logistic Distributions[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2003,135: 345-360.
Walker.R, Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labor[J]. Science and Society,1985, (39):42-83.
W.B.Beyers.Producer services [J].Progress in Human Geography,1993, (2).
Wemetheim, Sharpe.The location of Producer services in Edmonton[J]. Canadian Geography,1981, (37):2-4.
W.Lemoine.Globalization Strategies and Business Organization of a Network of Logistics Service Providers[J].International Journal of Physical Distribution& Logistics Management,2003,14:209-228.
Wood, P.A. An integrated view of the economic role of services [M]. In Teare, R., Moutinha, L. and Morgan, N.(eds), Managing and marketing services into rhe 1990s. London:Casell,1990:3-17.
World Commission on Environment and Development.Our Common Future[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987.
Wu F. Intrametropolitan FDI firm location in Guangzhou,China[J].Annals of Regional Science,1999,33(3):535-555.
Yoshitsugu Kanemoto, Toruohkawara & Tsutomu Suzuki. Agglomeration economies and a test for optimal city sizes in Japan. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,1996,10:379-398.
Young, A.TheRazor's Edge:distortions and incremental reform in the people's Republic of China[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,2000,115(4):1091-1135.
阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
安筱鹏,推动“两化融合”的战略举措：从“生产型制造”到“服务型制造”[J].中国信息界,2009,(4)：29-35.
保罗克·鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2000.
陈才.东北老工业基地新型工业化之路[M].长春：东北师范大学出版社,2004.
柴彦威,周一星.大连市居住郊区化的现状、机制及趋势[J].地理科学,2000,20(2)：127-132.
蔡悦荫,苗丰民,贾凯.大连市沿海产业布局研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2010,27(1)：44-46.
程大中.上海服务业供需非平衡与江浙沪服务业关联—基于非均衡模型和跳跃式 回归方法的分析[J].学术月刊,2005,(7)：38-46.
程永宏.上海市生产性服务业发展与城市功能提升研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文,2005.
陈菲.服务外包动因机制分析及发展趋势预测—美国服务外包的验证[J].中国工业经济,2005,(6)：112-118.
陈国亮.新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集群研究[D].浙江大学博士论文,2010.
陈柳钦.产业集群竞争力理论的演变[J].天府新论,(5)：42-44.
邓于军.生产性服务业对产业集群竞争优势提升的重要效应分析—兼析珠三角的相应对策[J].广东行政学院学报,2010,22(3)：78-83.
顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.中国转型期生产性服务业发展与制造业竞争力关系研究[J].中国工业经济,2006,(9)：14-21.
高汝嘉,张洁.知识服务业—都市经济第一支柱产业[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社,2004：49-59.
郭建科,韩增林.试论现代物流业与港口城市空间再造—以大连市为例[J].人文地理,2006,21(6)：80-86.
侯景新,尹卫红.区域经济分析方法[M].北京：商务印书馆,2007.
胡丹.北京市生产型服务业与制造业互动的空间结构研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
胡萍,赵新正.发展生产性服务业,提升宁波城市功能[J].经济丛刊,2007,(2)：21-22.
胡霞,魏作磊.国外服务业区域发展理论研究述评[J].经济地理,2006,(5)：427-430.
黄剑锋.2006-2007年上海经济发展报告—构建服务性经济结构[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
韩坚.生产性服务业是促进中国先进制造业体系完善的“粘合剂”[J].江海纵横,2010,(3)：44-45.
韩春阳.大连城市定位研究[D].东北师范大学硕士论文,2001.
蒋晓静.湖南省生产性服务业对制造业的作用研究[D].湖南大学硕士论文,2008.
江小涓,李辉.服务业与中国经济：相关性和加快增长的潜力[J].经济研究,2004,(1)：4-15.
江蓉,大连市产业集群与产业结构优化关联研究[D].大连海事大学硕士论文,2010.
姜国刚.东北地区循环经济发展研究[D].博士学位论文,哈尔滨：东北林业大学,2006.
纪春礼,李健.中国生产性服务业与制造业间关系研究—基于1978—2007年中 国数据的协整分析与格兰杰因果检验[J].未来与发展,2010,(1)：40-44.
蒋希,李锦飞.江苏省生产性服务业与制造业产业关联研究[J].改革与战略,2010,26(1)：126-128.
蒋琴儿,刘剑锋.物流金融：生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的有效平台[J].商业研究,2010,(3)：174-177.
姜斌,李雪铭.快速城市化下城市文化空间分异研究[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5)：111-117.
科斯.企业的性质[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2000：75-98.
孔德洋,徐希燕.生产性服务业与制造业互动关系研究[J].经济管理,2008,(12)：74-79.
孔德洋.中国新型工业化进程中生产性服务业发展研究[D].同济大学硕士论文,2007.
贺灿飞,潘峰华.产业地理集中、产业集聚与产业集群：测量与辨识[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(2)：1-12.
聂武.天津市生产性服务业与经济发展关系研究[J].现代商贸工业,2010,(3)：83-84.
李博,韩增林,赵永勃.大连市“十二五”软实力研究[J].中国软科学,2010,(9)：108-117.
李冠霖.第三产业投入产出分析—从投入产出的角度看第三产业的产业关联与产业波及特性[M].北京：中国物价出版社,2002,79-92.
李善同,高传胜等.中国生产者服务业发展与制造业升级.上海：上海三联书店,2008：81.
李铁立,李洋.生产性服务业网络的国际化水平分析—广州与亚太主要城市的比较[J].城市观察,2010,(1)：162-170.
李龙,贾让成,方芳.宁波生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的现状与对策[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2010,23(3),85-89.
李金勇.上海市生产性服务业发展研究[D].复旦大学博士论文,2005.
李小建.经济地理学[M].北京：高等教育出版社,1999.
李悦铮.发展海洋旅游资源优势,加快大连旅游业发展[J].人文地理,2001,16(5)：45-53.
李江帆,毕斗斗.国外生产性服务业述评[J].外国经济与管理,2004,(11)：4-9.
李善同,侯永志等.《“十一五”期间产业结构调整的思路》,载于《“十一五”规划战略研究》,马凯主编,北京科学文献出版社,2005.
吕怡.金融生态指标体系构建及重庆市金融生态环境评价研究[D].重庆大学,2007.
刘浩,原毅军.中国生产性服务业与制造业的共生行为模式检验[J].财贸研究,2010,(3)：54-59.
刘培林,宋湛.经济普查揭示的“秘密”：务业是一个“昂贵”的产业[C].林毅夫发展论坛讨论稿,2006.
刘一琳.生产性服务业与制造业协同创新研究—以第三方物流业为例[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2008.
刘璟.泛珠三角区域生产性服务业与制造业联动探究[J].广东工业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,10(1)：55-58.
刘曙华.生产性服务业的区位模式及其动力机制研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文,2007.
刘天宝,韩增林.大连市产业结构分析—基于城市定位的视角[J].海洋开发与管理,2009,26(7)：29-33.
刘碧玉,杨海东.大连港与区域经济关系研究—大连港为例[J].中国水运,2008,8(8)：64-65.
刘欣伟.生产性服务业产业集群研究—以长江三角洲为例[D].上海社会科学院博士论文,2009.
美国经济分析局统计资料www.bea.doc.org
迈克尔.波特,李明轩,邱如美译.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002：46
诺思.陈郁,吴华平译.经济史中的结构与变迁[M].上海：上海三联书店,1991.
潘开灵.管理协同理论及其应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2005.
邱灵,申玉铭,任旺兵.国内外生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的研究进展.世界地理研究,2007,16(3)：71-77.
邱灵.北京市生产性服务业与制造业互动关系研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2008.
任博华,李孟涛.现代服务业的界定及其在城市经济发展的作用—以大连市为例,2007,(7)：50-53.
容晓华.大连市现代服务业的发展现状及对策分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报：社会科学版,2006,29(1)：42-44.
苏东水.产业经济学[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2005.
孙攀.中国生产性服务业竞争力评价[J].企业管理,2010,(3)：25-26.
孙祺.大连数控机床产业发展战略[D].大连理工大学,2009.
施剑辉.全球价值链下我国制造业与生产性服务业互动发展研究[D].华侨大学硕士论文,2009.
申玉铭,邱灵,等.中国生产性服务业产业关联效应分析[J].地理学报.2007, 62(8)：821-830.
申仲英.系统中的结构与功能[J].哲学研究,1983,(2)：44—46.
宋涛.基于产业-环境系统协调发展的适应性城市产业生态化研究[D].中国科学院博士论文,2008.
宋玉祥.东北地区生态环境保育与绿色社区建设[J].地理科学,2006,22(6)：655-659.
宋玉婧.河北省生产性服务业产业关联及空间分布特征分析[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
唐强荣,徐学军.基于共生理论的生产性服务企业与制造企业合作关系的实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2008,(12)：81-83.
童洁,张旭梅,但斌.制造业与生产性服务业融合发展的模式与策略研究[J].软科学,2010,24(2)：75-78.
唐强荣,康泽永.生产性服务业与制造业关系研究述评[J].生产力研究,2010,(3)：250-252.
吴波.数控机床可靠性、维修性分析与研究[D].吉林大学硕士论文,2009.
肖琳.大连市生产性服务业发展研究[D].东北财经大学硕士论文,2007.
斯密.谢组钧,孟晋,盛之译.国富论[M].长沙：中南大学出版社,2003.
熊珊,高岩.生产性服务业与经济增长贡献的实证研究—以大连市为例[J].科技和产业,2009,(4)：101-105.
吴昊.生产性服务业理论与实证研究—以苏州为例[D].兰州大学硕士论文,2007
魏江.杭州市生产性服务业转型升级思路研究[J].杭州经济,2010,(3)：35-37.
魏江.知识密集型服务业与创新[M].北京：科学出版社,2004.
汪德华,江静,夏杰长.生产性服务业与制造业融合对制造业升级的影响—基于北京市与长三角地区的比较分析[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2010,(2)：15-22.
万俊.基于制造业互动的程度生产性服务业发展分析与实证研究[D].电子科技大学硕士论文,2009.
王斌,韩春阳.大连市产业结构特征与城市发展阶段的诊断[J].当代经济管理,2009,31(3)：40-44.
王利,韩增林.基于GIS技术的大连市域发展方向适宜性评价[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(6)：76-81.
王黎明.区域可持续发展——基于人地关系地域系统的视角[M].北京：中国经济出版社,1998.4
王金武.我国生产性服务业和制造业互动分析及其对策研究[D].武汉理工大学,2005.
王小平.基于大梯度极差理论的生产性服务业协作政策研究—以京津冀经济圈为 例[J].经济与管理.2008,22(1)：25-28.
韦伯,李刚剑译.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997：118.
威廉.配第著,陈东野翻译.政治算术[M].北京：商务出版社,1978.
维拉托.R.富克斯著,许微云译.服务经济学[M].北京：商务印书馆,1987,9.
西蒙.库兹涅茨著,常勋等译.各国的经济增长[M].北京：商务印书馆,1999.
西蒙.库兹涅茨著,戴瑞等译.现代经济增长[M].北京：北京经济学院出版社,1989.
徐腊平,吴刚.推进我国生产性服务业发展的路径与对策分析—以深圳宝安为例[J].华东经济管理,2010,24(7)：67-69.
徐学军,冯骥龙,何来刚.基于交易成本的制造业与生产服务业共生模式[J].科技管理研究,2007,(9)：171-173.
徐学军.助推新世纪的经济腾飞：中国生产性服务业巡礼[M].北京：科学出版社,2008：18.
尹琳琳,苏秦,陈婷.陕西省装备制造业与服务业产业关联分析[J].商业研究,2008(9)：72-76.
尹传文,李文东.制造业与生产性服务业的产业互动及空间集聚研究[J].山东行政学院山东省经济管理干部学院学报,2010,(3)：41-44.
阎小培.信息产业与城市发展[M]北京：科学出版社,1999.
闫小培.广州信息服务业增长的地域类型分析[J].热带地理,1999,(1)：44-48.
阎小培,徐学强.广州城市基本-非基本经济活动的变化分析[J].地理学报,1999,54(4)：299-308.
阎小培,姚一民.广州第三产业发展变化及空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理.1997,(2)：41-48.
闫小培,钟韵.区域中心城市生产性服务业的外向功能特征研究—以广州市为例[J]地理科学.2005,25(5)：537-543
袁纯清.共生理论[M].北京：科技出版社,1998.杨大海.大连市软件产业发展战略探讨[J].大连大学学报,2008,(1)：118-120.
杨仁发,张爱美.我国生产性服务业与制造业协调发展研究[J].经济纵横,2008(6)：57-59.
杨小凯,黄有光.专业化与经济组织[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1999.
杨小凯,张永生.新兴古典经济学与超边际分析[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2003.
杨治.产业经济学导论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,1985：61.
于浩淼.环渤海中心城市天津发展生产性服务业的优先条件及重要作用[J].特区经济,2010,(7)：63-64.
赵永勃,韩增林.大连市生产性服务业发展与布局[J].辽宁师范大学学报：自然科学版,2009,(4)：500-504.
赵继敏.京津冀地区与长三角地区制造业区域专业化特征分析[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(4)：5-8.
赵群毅,周一星.西方生产性服务业的地理学研究进展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(11)：49-55.
魏建,张旭,姚红光,2010.生产性服务业综合评价指标体系的研究[J].理论探讨,2010,(1)：163-165.
威廉姆森.段毅才,王伟译.资本主义经济制度[M].北京：商务出版社,2004.
于飞.生产性服务业与制造业升级：一个两部门模型[D].大连理工大学硕士论文,2009.
于光远.追求实现协调发展.《经济发展与环境》编委会编.经济发展与环境[C].北京：中国环境科学出版社,1988.
杨大海课题组.大连市“十二五”期间产业体系构成与新兴产业培育研究,2009.
杨智华,孙凤芹.河北省各地市第三产业发展评价[J].河北理工大学学报,2006,6(1)：65-67.
张璐.大连市创建东北亚区域商贸中心的战略研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007.
张耘,冯中越,,郭崇义.北京生产性服务业辐射力研究[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2010,25(1)：75-80.
张小兵.论生产性服务业与制造业的互动和融合—以江西省为例[D].南昌大学硕士论文,2008.
张世贤.工业投资效率与产业结构变动的实证研究—兼与郭克莎博士商榷[J].管理世界,2000,(5)：79-85.
周振华.现代服务业发展研究[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2005：3.
赵晓雷.产业转移与服务型制造业[N].文汇报,2006-06-15.
郑雪姣.安徽省生产性服务业产业关联与空间分布研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
郑凯捷.分工与产业结构发展[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2008.
张坤.推行循环经济是解决我国复合型环境问题的重要举措[A].循环经济理论与实践论文集[C].北京：中国环境科学出版社,2003.
张耀光.大连“二次出海”及沿海经济带的建设[J].经济地理,2008,(5)：723-733.
张五常.经济解释—张五常经济论文选[M].北京：商务出版社,2000.
张伟.制造类企业的成长与金融服务优化——从利润模式角度所作的分析[D].东 南大学,2007.
朱英明.中国产业集群分析[M].北京：科学出版社,2006.
钟韵,阎小培.区域中心城市与生产性服务业的发展[M].北京：商务出版社,2007.
Alan Macpherson. The role of producer services outsourcing in the innovation performance of New York State manufacturing firms[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,87(1),1997,52-71.
Alfred Posch.From Industrial Symbiosis to Sustainability Network[A].The Environment and Sustainable Development in the New Central Europe:Austria and Its Neighbors [C].Spring,2002:27-35.
Anderson J C, Gerbing D W. Structural equation modeling in practice:a review and recommended two-step approach[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1988,103(3):411-423.
Arnold, Mattoo, Narciso. Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa:evidence from firm-level data. World bank policy research working paper No.4048,2006.
A.J.Scott.New Industrial Spaces[M].London:Pion,1988.
A.S.Bailly.Producer Services Research in Europe [J].Professional Geographer,1995, (1).
Ayres R.U. Industrial Metabolism:Closing The Materials Cycle (M) SEI Conference on Principles of Clean Production, Stockholm, April,1991.
Banga, R., Goldar, B. Contribution of services to output growth and productivity in Indian manufacturing:pre and post reforms. India council for research on international economic relations working paper No.139,2004.
Bayson J R. Business service firms, services and the management of change[J]. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,1997,9(2):93-111.
Bell,Daniel.The coming of post-industrial scoiety[M].Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.1974.
Bernard Fingleton, Danilo Camargo Igliori & Barry Moore. EmPloyment growth of small high-technology firms and the role of horizontal clustering:evidence from computing services and R&D in Great Britain,1991-2000[J]. Urban Studies,2004, 41(4):773-799.
Browning, C., Singelman, J. The Emergence of a Service Society[M]. Springfield, 1975.
Browning H C, Singelman J.The emergence of a service society:demographicand sociaological aspects of the sectoral transformation in the labor force of the USA national technical[M].Springfield Virginia,1975.
Bryson J R.Business service firms, service space and the management of change[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,1997,9(2):93-111.
Clark, C.The conditions of economic progress[M].Maemillan, London,1940.
Craig S.G.Using quintile smoothing Spines to identify employment subeenters in a multieentric urban area[J] Journal of Urban Economics,2001, (49):100-120.
Coffey.W.J.,and M.Polese. Producer services and regional development:a policy-oriented perspective [J]. Papers of the Regional Science Association.1989, (67):13-27.
Cohen S, Zysman J. Manufacturing matters:the myth of the post-industrial economy [M]. Basic Books, New York,1987.
Conlin G. Clark. The Conditions of ECONOMICS Progress. London:Macmillan Co.Ltd,1951.
Cuerrier.International competitiveness in producer service[M]. Empirical studies of innovation in Europe. Workshop.2003.
Desmet(K) & Fafchamps(M), Changes in the spatial concentration of employment across US counties:a sectoral analysis,1972-2000[J]. Journal of Economie Geography,2005,5(3):261-284.
Daniel Bell. The Coming of Post-industrial Society:a Vventure in Social Forecasting. New York:Basic Books,1976.
Daniels PW. Producer services research in Europe [J].Professional Geographer.1995(1).
DI Riddle.Service-led growth:the role of the service sector in world development, Praeger Publishers,1986.
Dnniels P.W.Some perspectives on the Geography of Services[J].Progress in Human Geography,1989(13):427-37.
D Pilat, A Wolfl. Measuring the interaction between manufacturing and services[M]. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working,2005, (5).
Drennan P. Gateway cities:the metropolitan sources of US producer service exports[J].Urban Studies,1992, (29):217-235.
Elfring T. An international comparison of cervices sector employment growth, peronal and collective services:an international perspective [J].United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Discussion Paper,1992, (1):1-13.
Ellison G, GLAESER E L.Geographic concentration in U.S.manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach[J] Journal of Political Economy,1997,105(5):889-927.
Esparza A K rmenec.Producer services in the space economy:a model of spatial interaction [J]. Regional Science,1994.
Fan C,Scott A.Industrial agglomeration and development:a survey of spatial economic issues in East Asia and a statistical analysis of Chinese regions[J].Economic Geography,2003(79):295-319.
FUCHS, V.R..The Service Economy [M]. Columbia University Press,1968.
Fujii T, Hartshorn R P. The changing metropolitan structure of Atlanta,GA:location of function and regional structure in a multinucleated urban area[J].Urban Geography, 1995,16(1):680-707.
Fritz, Machlup. The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States[M]. Princeton University Press,1972.
Francois J F. Producer services, scale, and the division of labor [J]. Oxford Economic Papers,1990, (42):715-729.
GeoW. The growth of Producer services industries:sorting through the extemalization debate[J]. Growth and Change,1991, (22):118-141.
Gillespie A E. The changing geography of producer services employment in Britain. Regional Studies,1989,21(5):397-411.
Goe W R. Producer services, trade and the social division of labour [J]. Regional Studies,1990,24(4):327-342.
Greenfield, Harry. Manpower and the growth of producer services [J]. N/A,1966.
Gronroos, Green, A. The changing geography of producer services employment in Britain[J]. Regional Studies,1990, (21):397-412.
Guerrieri P, Meliciani V. International competitiveness in producer services[C].SETI Meeting, Rome,2003.
Hansen N. Do Producer services induce regional economic development?[J]. Journal of Regional Sciences,1990,30(4):465-476.
Hansen N.The strategic role of producer services in regional development[J].International Regional Science Review,1994,23(1):13-20.
Hill, T.P. On goods and services[M]. Review of Income and Wealth,1997, (23): 315-338.
Hoffman, W. C. The growth of industrial economies[M]. Modern University Press, 1958.
Howells, Green.Location. Technology and industrial organization in UK services[J]. Progress in Planning,1986, (2):41-44.
Illeris S.Proximity between service producers and service users[J].Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie.1994,(85):185-96.
Illerris, S. The services economy, a geographical approach[M]. Roskilde University, Denmark. John Wiley& Sons Ltd. England,1996.
James F M. A New Ecology of Competiton[J]. Haverd Business Review,1999, (3).
J.N.Marshall., P.Damesick, P.Wood. Understanding the location and role of producer services in the United Kingdom[J].Environment and Planning A,1987, (19): 575-595.
JR.W.Gilmer.Identifying Service Sector Exports from Major Texas Cities[J].Economic Review,1990, (7).
J.W.Harrington, J.R.Lombard.Producer service Firms in a Declining Manufacturing Region[J].Environment and Planning,1989, (A21).
J.W.Harrington.Empirical Research on Producer Service Grow than Regional Development:International Comparisons[J]. Professional Geographer,1995, (1).
Jyh-Shen Chiou.The Adoption of Form Postponement Strategy in a Global Logistics System:The Case of Taiwanese Information Technology Industry [J] Journal of Business Logistics,2002,23:107-124.
Kenneth A. Reinert, rural non-farm development, a trade-theoretic view[J]. International Trade&Economic Devel2opment,1998, (7):425-437.
Leontief W W.Quantitative input and output relations in economics of United States[J].Review of Economic Statistics,1936,8(3):105-125.
Lilian L.Barros,Michael Riley,David Brown.Special Millennium Issue of the EJOR:A Global View of Industrial Logistics [J].European Journal of Operational Research, 2001,129:231-234.
Lundvall B, B.Borras.The globalizing learning economy:implication for innovation policy[C].TESER Programmer Report, DG.Commission of the European Union, 1998.
L. W. Jelinski, T. E. Graedel,R. A. Laudise,D. W. McCall; C. K. N. Patel. Industrial Ecology:Concepts and Approaches [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1992,89 (3):793-797.
Martin S,Chris E. Locational strategies of advanced producer services in Dublin:towards a polycentric mega-city region?[C]. Regional Studies Association International Conference.University of Aalborg, Denmark,2005, (5).
Marshall J N, aeger C. Service activities and uneven spatial development in Britain and its European partners:deterministic fallacies and new options[J]. Environment Plann (A),1990,22:1337-1354.
Medonald J F. EmPolyment subcenters and subsequent real estate development in suburban Chicago[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000, (48):135-157.
Mukesh Eswaran and Ashok Kotwal.The role of service in the process of industrialization[J].Journal of Development Economics,2002(68):401-420.
N.Hansen. Do Producer Services Include Regional Economic Development? [J].Journal of Regional Science,1990, (4).
O'Faeeell P N, Hitchens D M. Producer services and regional development:a review of some major conceptual policy and research issues [J]. Environment and Planning A,1990, (22):1141-1154.
P Guerrieri, V Meliciani. Technology and international competitiveness:the interdependence between manufacturing and producer services [J]. Structural change and economic dynamic,2005,16(4):489-502.
Porter M E.Location, competition, and economic development:Local clusters in a global economy[J]. Economic Development Quarterly,2000,14(1):15-34.
Porter M.The competitive advantage of nations.New York:Basic Books,1990.
Quinn James Brian and Thomas L.Doorley."Key policy issues posed by services."in Bruce R.Guile and James Brian Guinn(eds.), Technology in Services[M].Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press,1988.
Raff H,Ruhr M.Foreign direct investment in producer services theory and empirical evidence[C]. CESifo working paper,2001:598.
Rowthorn, Ramaswamy. Growth, trade and deindustrialization[M]. IMF Staff papers,1999.
Sassen S. The Global City:New York, London, Tokyo[M]. Prineeton, NJ, Prineeton University Press,1991.
Selden T M,and Song D.Environmental Quality and Development:Is there a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1994,27:147-162.
Shafik N, S.Bandyopadhyay.Economic Growth and Environmental Quality:Time Series and Cross-Country Evidence[R].Background Paper for the World Development Report the World Bank, Washington DC,1992.
Shearmur R, Alvergne C. Intrametropolitan patterns of high-order business service location:a comparative study of seven-teen sectors in Iie-de-france[J].Urban Studies,2002,39(7):1143-1163.
Singlemn J. From agriculture to services:the transformantion of industrial employment[M].Beverly Hills:Sage,1978.
Smith D F.Florida R Agglomeration and industrial location:an econometric analysis of Japanese-affiliated manufacturing establishments in automotive-related industries[J] Journal of Urban Economics,1994(36):23-41.
Stankback T M J.The new suburbanization[M].Boulder,Co:Westview,1991.
Storper.M.The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later:the regional as a nexus of untraded interdependeneies[J]. EuroPean Urban and Regional Studies, 1995, (2):191-221.
SwannGM.P, PrevezerM.&Stout, D.eds.The dynamics of industrial clustering: international comparisons in computing and bioteehnology[M].Oxford University Press,1998.
Tomoya Mori, KojiNishikimi & Tony E.Smith. On the emPirieal identification of industrial agglomerations and their spatial coordination[R]. Institute of Economic Researeh, KyotoUniversity,2005.
Tomlinson M. The contribution of services to manufacturing industry:Beyond the Deindustrialization debate[C], CRIC Discussion Paper,1997(5).
Vernon R. International investment and international trade in product cycle[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1966(80):190-207.
Walid A.Exact Bahadur Slope for Combining Independent Tests for Normal and Logistic Distributions[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2003,135: 345-360.
Walker.R, Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labor[J]. Science and Society,1985, (39):42-83.
W.B.Beyers.Producer services [J].Progress in Human Geography,1993, (2).
Wemetheim, Sharpe.The location of Producer services in Edmonton[J]. Canadian Geography,1981, (37):2-4.
W.Lemoine.Globalization Strategies and Business Organization of a Network of Logistics Service Providers[J].International Journal of Physical Distribution& Logistics Management,2003,14:209-228.
Wood, P.A. An integrated view of the economic role of services [M]. In Teare, R., Moutinha, L. and Morgan, N.(eds), Managing and marketing services into rhe 1990s. London:Casell,1990:3-17.
World Commission on Environment and Development.Our Common Future[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987.
Wu F. Intrametropolitan FDI firm location in Guangzhou,China[J].Annals of Regional Science,1999,33(3):535-555.
Yoshitsugu Kanemoto, Toruohkawara & Tsutomu Suzuki. Agglomeration economies and a test for optimal city sizes in Japan. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,1996,10:379-398.
Young, A.TheRazor's Edge:distortions and incremental reform in the people's Republic of China[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,2000,115(4):1091-1135.
阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997.
安筱鹏,推动“两化融合”的战略举措：从“生产型制造”到“服务型制造”[J].中国信息界,2009,(4)：29-35.
保罗克·鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2000.
陈才.东北老工业基地新型工业化之路[M].长春：东北师范大学出版社,2004.
柴彦威,周一星.大连市居住郊区化的现状、机制及趋势[J].地理科学,2000,20(2)：127-132.
蔡悦荫,苗丰民,贾凯.大连市沿海产业布局研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2010,27(1)：44-46.
程大中.上海服务业供需非平衡与江浙沪服务业关联—基于非均衡模型和跳跃式 回归方法的分析[J].学术月刊,2005,(7)：38-46.
程永宏.上海市生产性服务业发展与城市功能提升研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文,2005.
陈菲.服务外包动因机制分析及发展趋势预测—美国服务外包的验证[J].中国工业经济,2005,(6)：112-118.
陈国亮.新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集群研究[D].浙江大学博士论文,2010.
陈柳钦.产业集群竞争力理论的演变[J].天府新论,(5)：42-44.
邓于军.生产性服务业对产业集群竞争优势提升的重要效应分析—兼析珠三角的相应对策[J].广东行政学院学报,2010,22(3)：78-83.
顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.中国转型期生产性服务业发展与制造业竞争力关系研究[J].中国工业经济,2006,(9)：14-21.
高汝嘉,张洁.知识服务业—都市经济第一支柱产业[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社,2004：49-59.
郭建科,韩增林.试论现代物流业与港口城市空间再造—以大连市为例[J].人文地理,2006,21(6)：80-86.
侯景新,尹卫红.区域经济分析方法[M].北京：商务印书馆,2007.
胡丹.北京市生产型服务业与制造业互动的空间结构研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
胡萍,赵新正.发展生产性服务业,提升宁波城市功能[J].经济丛刊,2007,(2)：21-22.
胡霞,魏作磊.国外服务业区域发展理论研究述评[J].经济地理,2006,(5)：427-430.
黄剑锋.2006-2007年上海经济发展报告—构建服务性经济结构[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
韩坚.生产性服务业是促进中国先进制造业体系完善的“粘合剂”[J].江海纵横,2010,(3)：44-45.
韩春阳.大连城市定位研究[D].东北师范大学硕士论文,2001.
蒋晓静.湖南省生产性服务业对制造业的作用研究[D].湖南大学硕士论文,2008.
江小涓,李辉.服务业与中国经济：相关性和加快增长的潜力[J].经济研究,2004,(1)：4-15.
江蓉,大连市产业集群与产业结构优化关联研究[D].大连海事大学硕士论文,2010.
姜国刚.东北地区循环经济发展研究[D].博士学位论文,哈尔滨：东北林业大学,2006.
纪春礼,李健.中国生产性服务业与制造业间关系研究—基于1978—2007年中 国数据的协整分析与格兰杰因果检验[J].未来与发展,2010,(1)：40-44.
蒋希,李锦飞.江苏省生产性服务业与制造业产业关联研究[J].改革与战略,2010,26(1)：126-128.
蒋琴儿,刘剑锋.物流金融：生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的有效平台[J].商业研究,2010,(3)：174-177.
姜斌,李雪铭.快速城市化下城市文化空间分异研究[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5)：111-117.
科斯.企业的性质[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2000：75-98.
孔德洋,徐希燕.生产性服务业与制造业互动关系研究[J].经济管理,2008,(12)：74-79.
孔德洋.中国新型工业化进程中生产性服务业发展研究[D].同济大学硕士论文,2007.
贺灿飞,潘峰华.产业地理集中、产业集聚与产业集群：测量与辨识[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(2)：1-12.
聂武.天津市生产性服务业与经济发展关系研究[J].现代商贸工业,2010,(3)：83-84.
李博,韩增林,赵永勃.大连市“十二五”软实力研究[J].中国软科学,2010,(9)：108-117.
李冠霖.第三产业投入产出分析—从投入产出的角度看第三产业的产业关联与产业波及特性[M].北京：中国物价出版社,2002,79-92.
李善同,高传胜等.中国生产者服务业发展与制造业升级.上海：上海三联书店,2008：81.
李铁立,李洋.生产性服务业网络的国际化水平分析—广州与亚太主要城市的比较[J].城市观察,2010,(1)：162-170.
李龙,贾让成,方芳.宁波生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的现状与对策[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2010,23(3),85-89.
李金勇.上海市生产性服务业发展研究[D].复旦大学博士论文,2005.
李小建.经济地理学[M].北京：高等教育出版社,1999.
李悦铮.发展海洋旅游资源优势,加快大连旅游业发展[J].人文地理,2001,16(5)：45-53.
李江帆,毕斗斗.国外生产性服务业述评[J].外国经济与管理,2004,(11)：4-9.
李善同,侯永志等.《“十一五”期间产业结构调整的思路》,载于《“十一五”规划战略研究》,马凯主编,北京科学文献出版社,2005.
吕怡.金融生态指标体系构建及重庆市金融生态环境评价研究[D].重庆大学,2007.
刘浩,原毅军.中国生产性服务业与制造业的共生行为模式检验[J].财贸研究,2010,(3)：54-59.
刘培林,宋湛.经济普查揭示的“秘密”：务业是一个“昂贵”的产业[C].林毅夫发展论坛讨论稿,2006.
刘一琳.生产性服务业与制造业协同创新研究—以第三方物流业为例[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2008.
刘璟.泛珠三角区域生产性服务业与制造业联动探究[J].广东工业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,10(1)：55-58.
刘曙华.生产性服务业的区位模式及其动力机制研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文,2007.
刘天宝,韩增林.大连市产业结构分析—基于城市定位的视角[J].海洋开发与管理,2009,26(7)：29-33.
刘碧玉,杨海东.大连港与区域经济关系研究—大连港为例[J].中国水运,2008,8(8)：64-65.
刘欣伟.生产性服务业产业集群研究—以长江三角洲为例[D].上海社会科学院博士论文,2009.
美国经济分析局统计资料www.bea.doc.org
迈克尔.波特,李明轩,邱如美译.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002：46
诺思.陈郁,吴华平译.经济史中的结构与变迁[M].上海：上海三联书店,1991.
潘开灵.管理协同理论及其应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2005.
邱灵,申玉铭,任旺兵.国内外生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的研究进展.世界地理研究,2007,16(3)：71-77.
邱灵.北京市生产性服务业与制造业互动关系研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2008.
任博华,李孟涛.现代服务业的界定及其在城市经济发展的作用—以大连市为例,2007,(7)：50-53.
容晓华.大连市现代服务业的发展现状及对策分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报：社会科学版,2006,29(1)：42-44.
苏东水.产业经济学[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2005.
孙攀.中国生产性服务业竞争力评价[J].企业管理,2010,(3)：25-26.
孙祺.大连数控机床产业发展战略[D].大连理工大学,2009.
施剑辉.全球价值链下我国制造业与生产性服务业互动发展研究[D].华侨大学硕士论文,2009.
申玉铭,邱灵,等.中国生产性服务业产业关联效应分析[J].地理学报.2007, 62(8)：821-830.
申仲英.系统中的结构与功能[J].哲学研究,1983,(2)：44—46.
宋涛.基于产业-环境系统协调发展的适应性城市产业生态化研究[D].中国科学院博士论文,2008.
宋玉祥.东北地区生态环境保育与绿色社区建设[J].地理科学,2006,22(6)：655-659.
宋玉婧.河北省生产性服务业产业关联及空间分布特征分析[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
唐强荣,徐学军.基于共生理论的生产性服务企业与制造企业合作关系的实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2008,(12)：81-83.
童洁,张旭梅,但斌.制造业与生产性服务业融合发展的模式与策略研究[J].软科学,2010,24(2)：75-78.
唐强荣,康泽永.生产性服务业与制造业关系研究述评[J].生产力研究,2010,(3)：250-252.
吴波.数控机床可靠性、维修性分析与研究[D].吉林大学硕士论文,2009.
肖琳.大连市生产性服务业发展研究[D].东北财经大学硕士论文,2007.
斯密.谢组钧,孟晋,盛之译.国富论[M].长沙：中南大学出版社,2003.
熊珊,高岩.生产性服务业与经济增长贡献的实证研究—以大连市为例[J].科技和产业,2009,(4)：101-105.
吴昊.生产性服务业理论与实证研究—以苏州为例[D].兰州大学硕士论文,2007
魏江.杭州市生产性服务业转型升级思路研究[J].杭州经济,2010,(3)：35-37.
魏江.知识密集型服务业与创新[M].北京：科学出版社,2004.
汪德华,江静,夏杰长.生产性服务业与制造业融合对制造业升级的影响—基于北京市与长三角地区的比较分析[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2010,(2)：15-22.
万俊.基于制造业互动的程度生产性服务业发展分析与实证研究[D].电子科技大学硕士论文,2009.
王斌,韩春阳.大连市产业结构特征与城市发展阶段的诊断[J].当代经济管理,2009,31(3)：40-44.
王利,韩增林.基于GIS技术的大连市域发展方向适宜性评价[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(6)：76-81.
王黎明.区域可持续发展——基于人地关系地域系统的视角[M].北京：中国经济出版社,1998.4
王金武.我国生产性服务业和制造业互动分析及其对策研究[D].武汉理工大学,2005.
王小平.基于大梯度极差理论的生产性服务业协作政策研究—以京津冀经济圈为 例[J].经济与管理.2008,22(1)：25-28.
韦伯,李刚剑译.工业区位论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1997：118.
威廉.配第著,陈东野翻译.政治算术[M].北京：商务出版社,1978.
维拉托.R.富克斯著,许微云译.服务经济学[M].北京：商务印书馆,1987,9.
西蒙.库兹涅茨著,常勋等译.各国的经济增长[M].北京：商务印书馆,1999.
西蒙.库兹涅茨著,戴瑞等译.现代经济增长[M].北京：北京经济学院出版社,1989.
徐腊平,吴刚.推进我国生产性服务业发展的路径与对策分析—以深圳宝安为例[J].华东经济管理,2010,24(7)：67-69.
徐学军,冯骥龙,何来刚.基于交易成本的制造业与生产服务业共生模式[J].科技管理研究,2007,(9)：171-173.
徐学军.助推新世纪的经济腾飞：中国生产性服务业巡礼[M].北京：科学出版社,2008：18.
尹琳琳,苏秦,陈婷.陕西省装备制造业与服务业产业关联分析[J].商业研究,2008(9)：72-76.
尹传文,李文东.制造业与生产性服务业的产业互动及空间集聚研究[J].山东行政学院山东省经济管理干部学院学报,2010,(3)：41-44.
阎小培.信息产业与城市发展[M]北京：科学出版社,1999.
闫小培.广州信息服务业增长的地域类型分析[J].热带地理,1999,(1)：44-48.
阎小培,徐学强.广州城市基本-非基本经济活动的变化分析[J].地理学报,1999,54(4)：299-308.
阎小培,姚一民.广州第三产业发展变化及空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理.1997,(2)：41-48.
闫小培,钟韵.区域中心城市生产性服务业的外向功能特征研究—以广州市为例[J]地理科学.2005,25(5)：537-543
袁纯清.共生理论[M].北京：科技出版社,1998.杨大海.大连市软件产业发展战略探讨[J].大连大学学报,2008,(1)：118-120.
杨仁发,张爱美.我国生产性服务业与制造业协调发展研究[J].经济纵横,2008(6)：57-59.
杨小凯,黄有光.专业化与经济组织[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1999.
杨小凯,张永生.新兴古典经济学与超边际分析[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2003.
杨治.产业经济学导论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,1985：61.
于浩淼.环渤海中心城市天津发展生产性服务业的优先条件及重要作用[J].特区经济,2010,(7)：63-64.
赵永勃,韩增林.大连市生产性服务业发展与布局[J].辽宁师范大学学报：自然科学版,2009,(4)：500-504.
赵继敏.京津冀地区与长三角地区制造业区域专业化特征分析[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(4)：5-8.
赵群毅,周一星.西方生产性服务业的地理学研究进展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(11)：49-55.
魏建,张旭,姚红光,2010.生产性服务业综合评价指标体系的研究[J].理论探讨,2010,(1)：163-165.
威廉姆森.段毅才,王伟译.资本主义经济制度[M].北京：商务出版社,2004.
于飞.生产性服务业与制造业升级：一个两部门模型[D].大连理工大学硕士论文,2009.
于光远.追求实现协调发展.《经济发展与环境》编委会编.经济发展与环境[C].北京：中国环境科学出版社,1988.
杨大海课题组.大连市“十二五”期间产业体系构成与新兴产业培育研究,2009.
杨智华,孙凤芹.河北省各地市第三产业发展评价[J].河北理工大学学报,2006,6(1)：65-67.
张璐.大连市创建东北亚区域商贸中心的战略研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007.
张耘,冯中越,,郭崇义.北京生产性服务业辐射力研究[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2010,25(1)：75-80.
张小兵.论生产性服务业与制造业的互动和融合—以江西省为例[D].南昌大学硕士论文,2008.
张世贤.工业投资效率与产业结构变动的实证研究—兼与郭克莎博士商榷[J].管理世界,2000,(5)：79-85.
周振华.现代服务业发展研究[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2005：3.
赵晓雷.产业转移与服务型制造业[N].文汇报,2006-06-15.
郑雪姣.安徽省生产性服务业产业关联与空间分布研究[D].首都师范大学硕士论文,2009.
郑凯捷.分工与产业结构发展[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2008.
张坤.推行循环经济是解决我国复合型环境问题的重要举措[A].循环经济理论与实践论文集[C].北京：中国环境科学出版社,2003.
张耀光.大连“二次出海”及沿海经济带的建设[J].经济地理,2008,(5)：723-733.
张五常.经济解释—张五常经济论文选[M].北京：商务出版社,2000.
张伟.制造类企业的成长与金融服务优化——从利润模式角度所作的分析[D].东 南大学,2007.
朱英明.中国产业集群分析[M].北京：科学出版社,2006.
钟韵,阎小培.区域中心城市与生产性服务业的发展[M].北京：商务出版社,2007.